题型一：完形填空Passage1
WhenHaileywas35yearsold,sheenteredcollege.Everynight,shehadtowalkwork.
Onenight,thestormcame.Thewindwassostrongthatshecouldn’tholdherandshewaswet.
2.Theheavyrainbeatonhercontinuously3shestillmovedforwardagainstthewind1threeblockstohaveclassesafter
withdifficulty.Evenworse,themobilephonewentdead.Shecouldn’tgetintouchwithotherclassmates.Soshedidn’tknow4theclasseswouldbecanceledtonight.Shehesitated(犹豫)
5.Atlast,shegottothecollege.The
7up.
foramomentandkept6wasverydark.Anoldteacherondutytoldherthat
8cametohaveclassesexcepther.Whathesaidlet
Havingnoticedthatshewaswetandcold,theoldmaninvitedhertohisofficeforabreakandmadeacupofcoffeeforher.Hesaid,“You’llachieveyourdreaminthefuture.Theheavyrainis
likeasieve(筛子).Thosewhosticktotheirdreamscan9all
thedifficulties.”Shedrankthewarmcoffeeandthoughtabouthiswords.Shecametounderstand:Shewasn’tthecleverestamongthestudents,butshewasthemostdetermined(决心的).Aftertheheavyrain,shebecamemoreandfinallybecameasuccessfulwriter.
Shethankedtheoldteacherbecausehetaughtheralotandencouragedhertotryherbestinthefaceofdifficulties.1.A.behind2.A.umbrella3.A.So4.A.where5.A.moving6.A.bedroom7.A.anybody8.A.her9.A.overcome10.A.important
B.throughB.videosB.BecauseB.whetherB.thinkingB.officeB.nobodyB.sheB.faceB.confident
C.underC.newspapersC.ButC.whyC.cryingC.classroomC.somebodyC.herselfC.understandC.careful
10.Sheworkedharder
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了在一个狂风暴雨的晚上，海莉不顾艰难坚持去上课却被值班的老教师告之课已被取消，值班老师看到海莉又冷又湿，邀请海莉进办公室休息并给了海莉莫大的鼓励，这使得自认为资质平平的海莉最终通过不懈努力成为一位著名的作家的故事。1.B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：每晚，她必须______穿过三个街区去上课，在工作完之后。behind在......后面；through穿过；under在......下面。根据语境可知是横穿街区。故选B。2.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：风太大了她不能拿住她的______。umbrella雨伞；videos录像；newspapers报纸。根据上下文可知，下雨天风太大她不能拿住自己的雨伞。故选A。3.C【解析】考查并列连词词义辨析。句意：______她仍然迎着风困难地前行。So因为，表示因果；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；But但是，表转折。根据上句雨落在她身上她全身都湿了，可知此处表转折关系。故选C。4.B【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：所以她不知道______课程今晚将要被取消。where哪里；whether是否；why为什么。根据句意可知此处表示她不知道课程是否被取消了。故选B。5.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她犹豫了一会，继续______。moving移动，走；thinking思考；crying哭。根据语境可知是她继续走。故选A。6.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：______非常黑。bedroom卧室；office办公室；classroom教室。根据上下文可知，她要去上课，所以此处应该表示教室非常黑。故选C。7.B【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：一个值班的老教师告诉她，______来上课除了她。anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某些人。根据语境可知，教室是黑的，可知除了她没有人来上课。故选B。8.A【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他说的话使_______放松。her形容词性物主代词/宾格；she主格；herself反身代词。letsb.up使某人放松，sb.为宾格。故选A。9.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：坚持梦想的人可以_______所有困难。overcome克服；face面对；understand理解。根据语境可知是克服所有困难。故选A。10.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大雨之后，她变得更。important重要的；confident自信的；careful仔细的。根据上下文可知，此处指她变得更自信了。故选B。Passage2
One’sattitudeisalwaysimportant.Ifyouarelazyandweak,youwillnevertastesuccess.Butifyouarehappinesswillbemorelikelytocometoyou.
Youloveeatingpersimmons（柿子）.Butyoucan’tgetthem2autumn.Ifyoutrythembeforetherighttime,theyprobably
1,successand
3bad.
InGradeSix,becauseofmypoorgrades,myparentswere4thatIwouldn’tbeabletogetintoanexcellentmiddleschool.
5metostudyharder.ButIdidn’t
6understandwhy
They
theyweresoanxious.
SummercameandIstudiedhard.ThehotweathermademesleepyandIcouldn’tconcentrate（集中精力）onmytextbooks.ButeverytimeIwantedtostopaboutyour
7,mydadwouldsay,“Think
8.Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youwillregret.”Ihadto
sitbackdownagainandreturntomytextbooks.ButallIthoughtaboutwasplayingwithmyfriends.
Mydadwouldsaytome,
9aseriouslookonhisface,
“Ifapersimmontreedoesn’tgrowinsummer,itcan’tbearfruitinautumn!Onlybyworkinghardcanyougetgoodresults.”Afewmonthslater,Isucceededin
10thekeymiddleschool.I
wassohappy.Mydadwasright,ifapersimmontreedoesn’tgrowinsummer,therewillbenofruitinautumn.IworkedhardandIenjoyedthefruitofmyhardwork!1.A.busy2.A.until3.A.look4.A.embarrassed5.A.made
B.cleverB.unlessB.tasteB.worriedB.allowed
C.hard-workingC.whenC.turnC.excitedC.pushed
6.A.really7.A.thinking8.A.future9.A.for10.A.failing
B.quiteB.workingB.hobbyB.withB.reaching
C.quicklyC.playingC.wealthC.inC.entering
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者上六年级时，不知道学习的重要性，后来在父母的督促下，作者勤奋学习，终于考上了重点中学，付出的努力得到了回报。文章告诉我们：生活中我们的态度很重要，如果我们不勤奋，就不可能获得成功。1.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是如果你是______，成功和幸福就更有可能靠近你。busy忙碌的；clever聪明的；hard-working勤奋的。所选词与lazy属于对比关系。故选C。2.A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是你不能得到他们______秋天。until直到；unless除非；when当......时。根据句意可知是“你能得到它们直到秋天”。故选A。3.B【解析】考查感官动词词义辨析。句意：如果你在恰当的时间之前尝它们，它们______可能坏的。look看起来;taste尝起来；turn转变。此处讲述的是吃柿子，所以表示在柿子成熟之前吃它们时，味道尝起来很可能是糟糕的。故选B。4.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：六年级时，由于成绩糟糕，我父母______我不能进入一所好的中学。embarrassed尴尬的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的的。由于成绩不好，所以父母肯定是担心作者不能考入好的中学。故选B。5.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们______我更加努力地学习。made使得；allowed允许;pushed推动。pushsb.todosth.表示“敦促某人做某事”，符合语境。故选C。6.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是我______不理解他们为什么这么紧张。really真的；quite相当；quickly快地。根据句意可知是我真的不理解父母为什么那么紧张。故选A。7.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我不想______时，我爸爸就会说：“……”。thinking思考；working工作，学习；playing玩耍。根据后文的“Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youwillregret.”可知此处表示“不想学习时”。故选B。8.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：想一想你的_____。future将来；hobby爱好；wealth财富。根据后文的“如果你学习不努力，你就会后悔。”可推知此处指“将来”。故选A。9.B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸总是______严肃的表情对我说……。for为了；with带着；in在......上面。根据句意可知是爸爸带着严肃的表情。故选B。10.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我成功______重点中学。failing失败，不及格；reaching到达；entering进入。根据后文句意推知作者肯定是考进了这所重点中学，所以“进入”最合适。故选C。Passage3
EveryFridaynight，Winstonwouldstandatthegateoftherailwaystationtoplayhisviolinhappily.Hesmiledtoeveryoneandmanypeopleputmoneyintothe
1infrontofhim.One
day，Winstonshowedupandputhishatonthegroundasusual.
But2fromwhathealwaysdidinthepastdays，hetookout
alargepieceofpaperandlaiditontheground.
Itsaid：Lastnight，agentleman
3GeorgeMillerleft
animportantthingintomyhatbymistake.PleasehelptofindMr.Miller.
4halfanhourlater，amiddle-agedmanrushed
toWinstoninahurryandsaid，“Itisyou!Iknowthatyouarean
5manandwillcertainlybehere.”Winstonasked，“Are
youMr.Miller?Didyouloseanythingyesterday?”“Yes，alotteryticket（彩票）!”answeredthemiddle-agedmanquickly.Winstonthen76ittotheman.Whenthemanknewthathis
8wasworth＄500，000yesterday，hewassoexcited!
hethrewsomemoneyintotheyoungman’shat，laterherealizedthathethrewthetickettogetherwiththemoney!
SomeoneaskedWinston，“Youplaytheviolintomakemoney.
9didn’tyoukeeptheticketandtaketheprizefor
yourself?”Winstonreplied，“AlthoughIdon’thavemuchmoney，Ilivehappyforever.”
10now.ButifIlosehonesty，Iwon’tbe
1.A.hat2.A.usual3.A.had4.A.In5.A.interesting6.A.returned7.A.watch8.A.So9.A.Why10.A.happily
B.bagB.differentB.talkedB.AboutB.unhappyB.offeredB.clothesB.ButB.WhenB.angrily
C.paperC.freeC.namedC.AtC.honestC.sentC.ticketC.AndC.WhereC.silently
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Winston是一名靠拉小提琴生活的人。有一天，他捡到了别人放在自己帽子里一张价值50万美元的彩票，他等在原地返还给失主的故事。文章告诉我们君子爱财取之有道。1.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给每一个人微笑，并且很多人把钱扔进他前面的______。hat帽子；bag包；paper纸。根据下文提到的“...andputhishatonthegroundasusual.”可知是把钱放在面前的帽子里。故选A。2.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是_____他过去那些天所做的......usual平常的；different不同的；free自由的。根据后半句他取出一张大纸并把它放在地上，说明与往常不同，（be）differentfrom与……不同。故选B。3.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面写着：昨晚一个______GeorgeMiller的绅士无意间留下了很重要的扔进了我的帽子里。had有；talked谈论；named叫作。根据句意可知此处表示一位名叫GeorgeMiller的人，故选C。4.B【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：_____半个小时后，一个中年男人匆忙地跑向Winston......In后跟时间段；About大约；At后常加时间点。根据句意并联系下文，一个中年男人匆忙地跑到Winston的面前，时间不确定，表示大概在半小时后。故选B。5.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道你是一个______人，一定会在这。interesting有趣的；unhappy不开心的；honest诚实的。根据句意及空的“...willcertainlybehere.”可知此处中年男人说Winston是一个诚实的男人并一定会在这里等。故选C。6.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后Winston把它______这个男人。returned归还；offered提供；sent寄送。根据下文Mr.Miller拿到了彩票可知Winston是归还了东西，returned符合语境。故选A。7.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这个男人知道他的______价值50万时，他是如此的激动。watch手表；clothes衣服；ticket票。根据上文提到的“Yes，alotteryticket（彩票）！”。故选C。8.A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：_______他扔了一些钱到这个年轻男人的帽子里......So因此；But但是；And和。根据上句中“hewassoexcited!”可知前后句为因果关系。故选A。9.A【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：_____你不留着这个彩票并给自己兑奖。Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据句意，此处表示你为什么不留着这张彩票，只有why符合语境，故选A。10.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管我没有很多钱，但是我现在活得______。happily快乐地；angrily生气地；silently静静地。根据本段最后一句“ButifIlosehonesty，Iwon’tbehappyforever.”可知他现在很快乐。故选A。题型二：阅读理解B
Passage1
Nowadays,weusedigitaldevicesinmanyways,suchaswakingusupinthemorning,listeningtomusic,communicatingwithfriendsandsoon.Butstudieshavefoundthatoveruseofelectronicscanaffectoursleep,ourstudyandwork.
Tohelppeopletakeabreakfromtheiralways-onlifestyles,AmericasettheNationalDayofUnpluggingin2010toencouragepeopletoputawaytheirelectronicsfor24hours,whichisonthesecondFridayofMarcheveryyear.
Withoutanydoubt,manypeoplefindthattheunpluggeddayseemslongerthanatypicalday.“Withoutmyphone,mybreakfastwastooshortandIdidnotknowwhattodonext,”oneparticipantoflastyear’sunpluggingexperimentwrote.Anothersharedhisgriefatnotbeingabletolookathisphoneduringbusandtrainrides,callingtheday”thelongesttimeofmylife”.
Butothersseetheexperimentasawaytoexperiencewhatlifewaslikebeforetheriseofelectronics.“MyfriendandIhas
dinnerintheevening,andwebothdiscussedabouthowmuchmorepresentwefelt—howwecouldhearwhateachotherwassaying,”oneparticipantwrote.
Althoughlivingwithoutelectronicsseemsimpossibleintoday’sworld,unpluggingfromtimetotimeallowspeopletoslowdownandreflectonlife.“Attheendoftheday,Iwasmissingneithersocialmedianorhavingadigitalconnection,”oneparticipantnoted.“Inote.“Iwashappyfortheopportunitytochallengemyunhealthydailyhabits,becausethisgavemethechancetodiscoveraslower,clearerwayoflife.”1.UsingdigitaldevicestoooftenmightA.helpusstudybetterB.keepusawayfrommusic
C.haveaneffectonoursleep,ourstudyandwork2.TheNationalDayofUnpluggingwassetto
A.encouragepeopletogetridofelectronicsB.helppeopletakeabreakfrombusywork
C.tomakepeopleawayfromtheirelectronicsforaday
..3.Theunderlinedword“grief”means_______.A.rudeness
B.sadness
C.happiness
.4.Someparticipantsoftheexperiment
A.thoughtthatitwasimpossibleforthemtoslowdownB.didn’tknowwhattoeatforbreakfastwithoutphonesC.enjoyedhearingeachotherbydiscussingfacetoface5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.GetBacktoRealLife.B.UnhealthyDailyHabitsC.TheDigitalConnection
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了为了让人们从电子产品中休息一下，美国建立了一个“国家拔除日”来鼓励人们远离电子产品一天。呼吁人们享受真实的生活，从电子产品中休息一下。1.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：过多使用电子产品可能会_______。根据第一段最后一句“Butstudieshavefoundthatoveruseofelectronicscanaffectoursleep,ourstudyandwork.”可知答案。2.C【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：“国家拔除日”建立是为了______。根据第二段中“Tohelppeopletakeabreakfromtheiralways-onlifestyles,AmericasettheNationalDayofUnpluggingin2010toencouragepeopletoputawaytheirelectronicsfor24hours...”可知建立这个节日是为了让人们远离电产品一天。故选C。3.B【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：划线单词“grief”的意思是______。根据划线单词所在句子及后半句“callingtheday‘thelongesttimeofmylife’”可推测是痛苦的。故选B。4.C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：实验的一些参与者_______。根据第四段第二句“MyfriendandIhasdinnerintheevening,andwebothdiscussedabouthowmuchmorepresentwefelt—howwecouldhearwhateachotherwassaying”可推知他们是享受面对面交流。故选C。5.A【解析】标题归纳题。这篇文章最好的标题是什么？通览全文可知本文主要是呼吁人们享受真实的生活，从电子产品中休息一下。故选A。Passage2
Accordingtoasurvey，manypeoplethinkgenes（基因）andintelligencehavesomethingtodowithstudents’successorfailure.Buttherearen’tanyresearchestosupportthisopinion.Andinfact,itisnotrightatall.Thereisonethingthatcanfinallydecidestudents’successorfailure.Thatishowtheylearn.Afewstudentsarecleverandlucky.Theyfindgoodwaysforthemselvestostudyeverysubjectwell.Butothersaren’tsoluckylikethem.Theydon’tfindcorrectwaysoftheirownandfailintheend.
Toteachers，whatisthebestwaytoteachlanguages?Dr.Asherfoundawaycalled“TotalPhysicalResponse”.Thiswas
helpfultostudents.StudiesinSanJoseStateUniversityshowedthatifstudentsmovedtheirbodieswhentheywerelearningEnglish，theywereabletolearnalotmorenewwordsandgrammarinaveryshorttime.Butiftheysatstillanddidn’tmove，theycouldlearnless.Andafterayear，thestudentswhomovedtheirbodieswhenlearningstillremembered80%ormorethingstheylearned.Butothersforgotmorethan80%.
NowyoumayknowhowtolearnEnglish.Keepmovingwhenyoulearn.Sowhenyoulistentoastoryoranarticle，takeactionassoonasyouhearit.Andyoucanimagineyouarethepersoninthestoryorthearticle.Bydoinglikethis，youcanlearnmoreEnglishandyoucanrememberitlonger.Themostusefulthingisthatyoucanuseitmoreeasily.Stopyouroldmethod.Trythisoneatonce!
1.WhatistheaimofDr.Asher’s“TotalPhysicalResponse”?A.Forstudentstorememberwords.B.Forteacherstoteachlanguages.C.Forparentstohelptheirchildren.
2.Accordingtothismethod，whenyoulearnnewwords，whatcanhelpyoulearnthemwell?A.Movingthebody.B.Listeningtostories.C.Talkingtoothers.
3.Theunderlinedword“intelligence”means“______”inChinese.A.耐力
B.魄力
C.智力
4.Whatcanyouimaginewhenyoulistentoastoryoranarticle?A.Iamthewriterofthestoryorarticle.B.Iamacharacterofthestoryorarticle.C.Iamthetellerofthestoryorarticle.5.Thewriterwantstotelluswaysto________.A.domuchmoreexerciseB.makenewsentencesC.helpstudentslearnwell
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。作者针对社会上流行的基因和智力影响学生的成败这一说法，进行了反驳。1.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：亚瑟博士的“全身反应法”的目的是什么？A项：为了学生去记单词；B项：为了老师教语言；C项：为了父母帮助他们的孩子。根据第二段第一、二句“Toteachers，whatisthebestwaytoteachlanguages?Dr.Asher...”可知，亚瑟博士的“全身反应法”的目的是给教语言的老师们提供一个好方法。故选B。2.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据这种方法，当你学习新单词时，什么能帮你把它们学好？A项：移动身体；B项：听故事；C：讲给其他人。根据第三段第一、二句“NowyoumayknowhowtolearnEnglish.Keepmovingwhenyoulearn.”可知是移动身体。故选A。3.C【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：划线单词“intelligence”的汉语意思是“______”。该词后面的描述与学生的成败有关，再结合选项可知“智力”符合语境。故选C。4.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当你听一个故事或者一篇文章时，你可以想象什么？A项：我是故事或者文章的作者；B项：我是故事或文章的一个角色；C项：我是故事或文章的讲述者。根据最后一段第四句“Andyoucanimagineyouarethepersoninthestoryorthearticle.”可知，你可以想象你就是故事或者文章中的人物。故选B。5.C【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：作者想告诉我们_______的方法。通读整篇文章可知，主要介绍了有助于人们学习的“全身反应法”及联系最后一段最后两句“Stopyouroldmethod.Trythisoneatonce!”可知，作者主要介绍了帮助学生更好地学习的方法。故选C。Passage3
Thesedays，moreandmoreChinesepeopleenjoysendingandreceivingmessagesonthephone.Itcanhelpthemtogetthe
latestnewsandcommunicatewithfriends.ButIthinkIshouldreadmorebooksbesidesthetextbooks，themore，thebetter.Itcanopenupmyeyesandimprovemylanguageskills.Ofcourse，italsocanhelpmetogetgoodgrades.Doyouknowhowtoreadmoreandlearnmore?Herearesometipsforyou.◆Clearyourpurposeforreading
Beforeyoustartreading，askyourselfwhyyouarereadingthisbook.Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons，pleasureorknowledge.Clearingaboutyourreadingpurposecannotonlyhelpyouchoosethebooksyoureallyneedtoread，butalsoremindyouwhyreadingthebookisimportanttoyou，soyouwillkeepreadingandcompletethebookfaster.◆Readonlywhatyouareinterestedin
Nomatterwhatyouarereading，itisimportanttoenjoywhatyouread.Yourfriendsmaytellyouthebookstheylove，butthosebooksmightnotnecessarilybetheonesyouenjoy.◆Giveupthebooksthatyoudon’tenjoy
Youmayhavechosenbooksthatyouareinterestedin，and
theyarerighttoyourpurpose.Butwhileyouarereadingthem，theremaystillbesomebooksthatyoudon’tenjoyreading.Wheneveryourealizethatyouaren’tenjoyingthebookyouarereading，giveitup.Rememberreadingshouldn’tbeachore（令人厌烦的任务）.◆Setareadinggoal
ItisinterestingthatIreadthebooksborrowedfromlibrariesfasterthanthoseIbought.ThereasonisthatthebooksIboughtdon’thaveaduedate!Idon’tneedtoreturnthosebooks.Havingareadinggoalhelpsyouworkouthowmuchreadingyouneedtodoinaweekorevenaday.Beforeyoureadeachbook，askyourselfwhattimeyouneedtocompletethisbookby.
1.Accordingtothepassage，thewritermightbea_______.A.teacher
B.doctor
C.student
2.Whydomostpeoplereadbooks?
A.Togetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfriends.B.Forpleasureorknowledge.
C.Toopenuptheireyesandimprovetheirlanguageskills.3.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindthebookwhichyouarereadingisboring?A.Keeponreading.B.Setareadinggoal.C.Giveupthebook.
4.Theunderlinedwords“duedate”mean“_______”inChinese.A.星期
B.借期
C.还期
5.Thispassagemainlytellsus_______.A.howtoreadmoreandlearnmoreB.howtochooseagoodbookC.howtoreadfaster
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了四点关于如何读得更多，学得更多的建议。1.C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：根据文章，作者可能是一名_______。A项：教师；B项：医生；C项：学生。根据第一段第五句“Ofcourse，italsocanhelpmetogetgoodgrades.”可推知作者最有可能是学生，故选C。2.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么大多数人读书？A项：为了得到最新的消息及与朋友交流；B项：为了愉悦或知识；C项：为了开阔他们的眼界并提高他们的语言技能。根据第二段第二句“Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons，pleasureorknowledge.”可知选B。3.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当你发现你正在读的那本书很无聊时你应该做什么？A项：继续读；B项：定一个阅读目标；C项：放弃这本书。根据“Giveupthebooksthatyoudon’tenjoy”和本段中“Wheneveryourealizethatyouaren’tenjoyingthebookyouarereading，giveitup.”可知选C。4.C【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：划线词汇“duedate”的汉语意思是“______”。根据划线单词后面一句“Idon’tneedtoreturnthosebooks.”可知我买的那些书没有还期。故选C。5.A【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章主要告诉我们______。A项：怎样读得更多、学得更多；B项：怎样选择一本好书；C项：怎样读得更快。根据第一段最后两句可知文章主要是讲读得多，学得多的建议。故选A。
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