元音(20个)
长兀音/ a/ 短元音/ ?/
/e ?/ / ?:/ /?/ /??/ /??/
/i:/ /?/
/U:/ /?/
/e/
/?
/ ?:/ /?/
/a ?/
/e ?/ /??/ /a ?/
双元音/ ??/
浦首 (28 个)
/ k/ /g/ /ts/ /dz/
/p/ /b/ /?/
/ t/ /d/ / h/ / r/ /n/ / w/
/f/ /v/
/t ?/ /d ?/
/ e / /e/ /tr/ /dr/
/s/ /z/
浊辅音
浊辅音 鼻音
/?/
/m/ /
半兀音 j/ 边音 / 7
/?/
新旧英语国际音标对照表 新 Vowels 儿日 ■ ? e i: ■ ■ i e i: ? ? ? 3 ? A u: ? ?: 旧 新 旧 ? ?: ? A u: u ?: a: eI aI ?I ?? a? I? e? ?? a: ei ai ?i ?u au i? ? u? 注:辅音新旧无变化英语音标及字母组合对照
1、兀首:
1. [i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei y 单词举例:see: [si:] tea: [ti:]
i
three tree green sheep meet eat meat leave lead teacher speak clean please he she me piece rec eive ceiling
2. [ I ] [i]发音字母:i y e ui u a 单词举例:big: [big] pig: [pig]
sit it is six man y little happ y dictionar y decide
3. [ ?]发音字母:a
单词举例:bag: [b? g] map: [m? p]
hand happy hat mad bad black back glad man 4. [e]字母组合: ea e a
单词举例:bed: [bed] let: [let]
head
bread red elephant
hotel yes
remember sell lesson
better desk
5. [3]:?:字母组合: ir ur ear er or 单词举例:bird: [b?:d] her: [h?:] girl sh
irt skirt th irty third turn nurse turtle work Th ursday learn earth term her world
6. [?]字母组合:er or ar o a
单词举例:teacher: ['ti:t ??] doctor: ['d?kt?] rememb er player speak
er actor auth or collar doll ar together tomorrow today less on ago around account eleph ant banan a 7. [a:]字母组合:ar a
单词举例:car: [k a :] glass: [gl a :s]
farm card arm fast class plant
8. [ ?]发音字母:u o ou oo 单词举例:love: [l?v] bus: [b?s]
up fun lunch gun nut cup come above trou ble blood flood mother 9. [?:]字母组
合:al or au our ar 单词举例:t史k: [t?:k] more: [m ?:]
sm all wall tall ball walk short more lord horse for forty sport author autumn caught four warm 10. [ ?] 发音字母:o a
([?]) 单词举例:hot: [h?t] dog: [d?g]
on lot fox box rock want wash watch
11.
[u:]字母组合:oo o u
单词举例:two: [tu:] room : [ru:m]
food goose tooth shoe do two true blue full
2
12.
[u] 字母组合:u oo ou 单词举例:look: [luk] good: [gud]
put full push foot book wood shou ld could
13.
[ei]发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
单词举例:say: [sei] name: [neim]
cake late plane April play may way rain paint plain they grey 14. great break [ai]
发音字母i y
单词举例:nine : [nain]
bike : [baik]
fine find light night my try fly eye 15. [au]字母组合:单词举例:how: [hau] out: [aut]
house ground sound loud around mouse flower down now cow 16.
[
??]发音字母:o ow oa
[?u] 单词举例:go: [g?u] no: [n ?u]
know low grow show boat coat cold home 17.
[??] 字母组合: oy oi
[?i] 单词举例:boy: [b?i] toy: [t?i]
oil soil voice choice 18.
[I ?]字母组合:eer ear
[i ?] 单词举例:ear: [i?] here : [hi ?]
beer deer near idea 19.
[??]字母组合:ear air ere
[e?] 单词举例:pear: [p??] bear: [b??]
chair air fair there wh ere care 20.
[??] 字母组合:ure
[u ?] 单词举例:sure : [?u?] poor: [pu ?]
tour cure
2、辅音
ou ow
3
清辅音:
21.
[ p ] 字母组合:p 单词举例:pen : [pen] put: [put]
paper plant park 22.
[ t ] 字母组合:t 单词举例:time : [taim] tell: [tel]
top toy table be tter coat 23.
[ k ] 字母组合:k c ck
单词举例::car:4lock [l?k] [ka:]
kite king can cake 24.
[f ]
字母组合:f ph gh
单词举例:foot: [fut] phone : [f?un]
feet fog photo elephant 25.
[ 9 ]
字母组合:th
单词举例:thank: [ 9 ??k] three : [ 9 ri:]
thin death mou th third throw nothing tee th 26.
[ s ]
字母组合:s c 单词举例:six city
sing snow cinema glass 27.
[ ts ]
字母组合:ts
单词举例:streets: [stri:ts] studen ts: ['stju:d ?nts]
lots minu tes 28.
[ tr ] 字母组合:tr 单词举例:tree: [tri:] try: [trai]
true travel truck 29.
[ ?] 字母组合:sh 单词举例: shoe: [?u:] wash: [w??]
sh ip shoe shop short shake share fresh ma chine 30.
[ t?]
字母组合:ch
单词举例: chair: [t???] rich : [rit ?]
ch icken chinese change wat ch natu re 31.
[ h ]
字母组合:h
单词举例: hot: [h?t] hope : [h?up]
he hat have head
浊辅音
32.
[ b ]
字母组合:b
单词举例:boy: [b?i] job: [d??b]
bed bag bank ball
[ d ]
字母组合:d
单词举例:dog : [d ?g] day: [dei]
5
do dad cold
33.
[ g ]
字母组合:g
单词举例:get: [get]
go: [g?u]
girl good give bag
34.
[ r ] 字母组合:r
单词举例:red : [red] rain : [rein]
read run so rry writer road radio
35.
[ v ]
字母组合:v
单词举例: visit: ['vizit] voice: [v?is]
seven eleven dri ve village clever very
36.
[ e ]
字母组合:th
单词举例:that: [e? t] them : [eem]
th is brother there wea ther father than
37.
[ z ]
字母组合:z s
单词举例:has: [h? z] music: ['mju:zik]
zero plea se those prize visit easy
38.
[ dz ]
字母组合:ds
单词举例:friends: [frend z] words: [w?:dz]
beds han ds
39.
[ dr ]
字母组合:dr
单词举例: dry: [drai] drink: [dri?k]
dress driver dream
40.
[ ?] 字母组合:si(on)
单词举例:television : ['teli,vi ??n] decision : [di'si ??n]
usual pleasure 41.
[ d?] 字母组合:g ge
单词举例:
orange: ['?:rind ?] page: [peid ?]
gentle bridge jump college suggest imagine
其他辅音
6
42. [ m ]
字母组合: m
单词举例:
many : ['meni] mother : ['m ?e?]
meat music
43.
[ n ]
字母组合:
n
单词举例:not: [n?t] now: [nau]
no agai n new never plane
44.
[ l ] 字母组合: l
单词举例:lock: [l?k] love: [l?v]
look long left light hello collect hospita l bottle
45.
[ ?]
字母组合:n ng
单词举例:sing: [si?] morni ng: ['m ?:ni?]
long singer hu nger wro ng anger
46.
[ j ]
字母组合:y
单词举例:you: [ju:] yes: [jes]
year yellow yesterday
47.
[ w ] 字母组合: w wh
单词举例:what: [w?t] word : [w?:d]
winter window where when
7
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