一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
There was once a lazy crow（乌鸦）.He thought it was too much trouble to 1 food.“Caw! Caw!”he said.“If someone brought me my food every day, I'd be very 2 .” One day, he saw a fat pigeon（鸽子）flying by.“How happy and well.fed it looks.”the crow said to himself.So he 3 the pigeon until they came to a park.There were some other pigeons there too.Soon an old man came along and 4 them a large bag of food.After the man left，the crow flew over to the pigeons.“Caw! Caw!”he said.“Can I 5 you?” “No，you can't!”shouted the pigeons angrily.“We don't know you.”
The crow went home sadly.But soon he had a（n） 6 .“I'll paint my feathers（羽毛）grey（灰色的），”he said“and then the pigeons will think I am one of them.”After he finished the paintin9，he flew to the 7 again and was welcomed by the pigeons.
“Caw! Caw! Give lots to me!”he said.Suddenly the pigeons found he was a crow. 8 flew after him and made him leave.
The crow flew to his own forest. 9 when other crows saw him.they asked him to go away.They did not 10 him because of his grey—painted feathers.So the crow felt worse than before.“What looks easier isn't always so.”he said to himself.“I wish I had never painted my feathers grey!”
1. A. give away B. look for C. take up D. care about 2. A. happy 3. A. found
B. popular C. special D. surprised B. caught C. pushed D. followed
C. join C. man C. He C. But
D. show D. crow D. She D. Unless
4. A. brought B. returned C. ordered D. sold 5. A. describe B. teach 6. A. gift 7. A. park 8. A. We 9. A. Or
B. forest B. They B. If
B. problem C. accident D. idea
10. A. refuse B. know C；（10）B；
C. thank D. kill
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）【解析】【分析】大意：本文为一篇寓言小故事，主要讲述了一只不愿意自己去寻找食物的乌鸦，想通过把自己的羽毛染成灰色，混进鸽子中去获得食物，但最终却被其他的鸽子发现了，当它最后回到自己的森林之后，由于他的羽毛变成灰色，所以其他的乌鸦也不接纳它的故事。
（1）句意：它觉得自己去找事物太麻烦了。A、放弃，分发，B、寻找，C、占领，D、关心。根据There was once a lazy crow（乌鸦）.有一只懒惰的乌鸦可知，他觉得找食物太麻烦。故选B。
（2）句意：乌鸦想：如果有人能每天给自己送东西吃的话，它会很开心。根据He thought it was too much trouble to look for food.它觉得自己去找事物太麻烦了可知，有人给它食物的话，他会很开心。故选A。
（3）句意：因此乌鸦就跟着鸽子去公园找吃的了。A、找到，B、抓住，C、推，D、跟着。根据After the man left，the crow flew over to the pigeons.男人离开后，乌鸦飞向了鸽子群可知，乌鸦跟着鸽子去了公园。故选D。
（4）句意：很快，远处有个老人带着一大袋食物过来。A、带来，B、回归，C、命令，D、卖。根据“Can I join you?”我能加入你们吗？可知男人带来一袋食物并给了鸽子。故选A。
（5）句意：我能加入你们吗？，根据Soon an old man came along and brought them a large bag of food.远处有个老人带着一大袋食物过来可知，乌鸦想加入他们，一起分享食物。故选C。
（6）句意：但很快它有了一个想法。根据“I'll paint my feathers（羽毛）grey（灰色的），”我会把我的毛染成灰色的可知，乌鸦想出了一个主意。故选D。
（7）句意：乌鸦又飞向了公园。根据was welcomed by the pigeons.被鸽子群欢迎可知，乌鸦又飞向了鸽子们所在的地方——公园。故选A。
（8）句意：鸽子们在乌鸦后面追赶并驱逐它。根据Suddenly the pigeons found he was a crow.乌鸦又再一次被鸽子发现可知，本处的代词指代的是鸽子，一群鸽子用复数they。故选B。
（9）句意：然而其他乌鸦看到它的时候，却让它离开可知,根据they asked him to go away.他们要求它离开可知，此处表示转折。故选C。
（10）句意：由于它颜色的不一样，因此它的同伴不认识它。A、拒绝，B、认识，C、感谢，D、杀害，根据they asked him to go away.他们要求它离开可知，其他乌鸦不认识它了。故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．完形填空
Marry was ill yesterday. She went to see the 1 .
Doctor, I' m not feeling 2 at the moment, she said, \"Every time I do 3 homework at night, I feel tired. If I walk to school every day, I have to 4 down and rest for ten minutes.
The doctor looked 5 Marry carefully. At last he said, \"Nothing serious, 6 I'm afraid you are eating too much.\"
\"I don t understand what do you mean?\" asked Mary. \"I mean you eat too much 7 .\" said the doctor.
\"Oh! You 8 I'm too fat. That's a problem,\" said Mary. \" What should I do if I 9 want to be heavy?”
\"The answer is easy,\" said the doctor. \"If you want to be 10 and healthier, you shouldn't eat a lot of food and you also should take more exercise.”
1. A. teacher B. farmer C. doctor 2. A. good 3. A. his 4. A. sit 5. A. after 6. A. and 8. A. mean 10. A. taller
B. well B. my B. look B. over B. or B. ask
C. bad C. her C. put C. for C. but C. food C. answer
7. A. ice cream B. fruit
9. A. shouldn't B. don't C. mustn't
B. heavier C. thinner
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：玛丽生病了，去看医生，医生为她检查完之后认为他吃得太多，有点胖，医生建议她，吐过想更瘦、更健康就应该少吃多锻炼。
（1）句意：她去看医生了。A.老师；B.农民；C.医生，根据 Marry was ill yesterday. 可知，她去看医生了，故答案是C。
（2）句意：医生我现在感觉不舒服。A.好；B.好；C.坏的， 因为Marry was ill yesterday.所以她感觉不舒服，当表示身体健康时应使用well，不能使用good，故答案是B。 （3）句意：每次晚上做作业的时候，我都感觉累。A.他的；B.我的；C.他的，do one's homework，做作业，其中的形容词性物主代词应跟主语一致，主语是I ，因此应选择my，故答案是B。
（4）句意：我必须要坐下来休息十分钟。A.坐；B.看；C.放置，sit down坐下，固定搭配。故答案是A。
（5）句意：医生细细检查了医生。look after照看，look over检查，look for寻找。因为去看病了，所以医生必须给病人做检查，故答案是B。
（6）句意：没啥事，但是恐怕你吃的太多了。A.和；B.或者；C.但是，前后连句话的意思有点矛盾，因此使用but表示转折，故答案是C。
（7）句意：我的意思是说你吃了太多的食物。A.冰淇淋；B.水果；C.食物，根据上文可知，医生所说的吃得太多，指的是吃的食物太多，故答案是C。
（8）句意：哦，你的意思是我太胖了。A.意思；B.问；C.回答，根据前文的叙述可知，医生说他吃得太多，所以她认为医生的意思是说她太胖。这是一个宾语从句，mean最符合句子结构。故答案是A。
（9）句意：如果我不想变胖，我应该怎么办？A.不应该；B.不；C.绝对不。变胖不利于身体健康，因此不想变胖，可知don't最为合适，故答案是B。
（10）句意：如果你想更瘦、更健康，你不应该吃得太多。A.更高；B.更重；C.更瘦，根据前面的描述可知她有点胖了，要想更健康，必须要更瘦，故答案是C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
3．完形填空
Why won't my teacher believe me? I was a 1 student. I always do my homework. I did 2 of my work last night, but now I don't have it. My 3 thinks it's because I'm busy practising basketball for the school game. I am busy, 4 that's not why I don't have my homework today, I really did my homework. But my dog ate it! I know, it's an 5 story. Students say it all the time. But this time, it's 6 .
Last night I went home late after practising basketball. So I did my homework and ate dinner 7 . But I was so careless that I dropped some 8 on my paper！It was very late, so I didn't copy it on clean paper. I just put it on the table and went to bed, 9 that my dog Max loves meat. Later last night, he jumped up onto the table and 10 my homework. When I got up this morning, there was only a small piece of paper on the floor. 1. A. good 2. A. none 4. A. so 6. A. wrong 8. A. meat 9. A. noticing 10. A. ate
B. bad B. some B. and B. right B. soup B. polluted
C. lazy C. all C. mother C. but C. important C. true C. rice C. tasted
D. quiet D. most D. classmate D. because D. difficult D. interesting D. vegetable D. realizing D. tore
3. A. headmaster B. teacher 5. A. interesting B. old
7. A. for a while B. one by one C. at the same time D. as usual
B. forgetting C. remembering
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者昨天晚上边吃饭边做作业。结果把肉掉在了卷子上，但是没有收起来，够后来因为狗喜欢吃肉把卷子给吃了。对于他的理由学生和老师都认为是司空见惯了，都不相信。
（1）句意：我是个好学生。A.好的；B.坏的；C.懒惰的；D.安静的。根据 I always do my homework. 可知作者认为自己是好学生，故答案是A。
（2）句意：我昨晚把作业全做完了，但是现在我没有了。A.没有一个；B.一些；C.所有
的；D.大多数根据 I really did my homework. But my dog ate it! 可知作者真的把作业做了，但是被狗吃了，故答案是C。
（3）句意：我老师认为那是因为我忙着练习学校的篮球比赛。A.校长；B.老师；C.妈妈；D.同学。根据 Why won't my teacher believe me? 可知是老师认为我忙着练习篮球而忘记了做作业，故答案是B。
（4）句意：我忙，但是那不是我不做作业的原因。“我忙”与“那不是我不做作业的原因”，两句话之间是转折关系，用来构成转折关系的连词是but，故答案是C。
（5）句意：这是司空见惯的事，学生们总之这样说。根据冠词an可知，后面的形容词应该是以元音音素开始的，应使用old，It's an old story，俗语，司空见惯的事。故答案是B。 （6）句意：但是这次是真的。A.错误的；B.正确的；C.真实的；D.有趣的。根据前面的描述可知学生对他的辩解已经习以为常，都认为他是在编造理由，但是这次不是编造的而是真的。故答案是C。
（7）句意：于是我边吃晚饭边做作业。A.一会；B.一个接一个地；C.在同一时间；D.像往常一样。根据后面的叙述可知，作者把饭洒在了作业上可知是做作业的同时也在吃饭。故答案是C。
（8）句意：但是我太粗心了，我把汤洒在了试卷上。A.肉；B.汤；C.米饭；D.蔬菜。根据 my dog Max loves meat 可知掉了一块肉在卷子上，故答案是A。
（9）句意：我把卷子放在桌子上就睡了，忘了狗喜欢吃肉。A.注意到；B.忘记；C.记住；D.意识到。根据后面的描述可知狗把卷子吃了，是因为卷子上有肉，否则就不会吃，如果作者能想起来狗喜欢吃肉的话，会把卷子收起来的。故答案是B。
（10）句意：昨天晚上它跳到桌子上，把我的作业吃了。根据 there was only a small piece of paper on the floor. 可知，狗把卷子吃了。A.吃；B污染；C品尝；D撕裂。故答案是A。
【点评】考查完形填空。，先跳过空格通读全文，掌握文章大意，完后根据句意，语境，语法等逐一作答，再读全文核实答案并修改答案。
4．阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从16~25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）
With a hat by his feet, a blind boy sat on the steps of a building. He held up a sign which said,\" I'm blind, please help.\"
Only a few people put 1 in the hat. A man was walking by. He dropped some coins into the hat, then turned the sign 2 wrote some words, put the sign back and left.
Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people began to give money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man came to see 3 things were going. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, \" Were you the one who 4 my sign this morning? What did you write?\"
The man said, I only wrote the truth. I said what you said but in a（n） 5 way.\" What he wrote was. \"Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it.\"
Both the 6 told people that the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by throwing some money into the 7 . The second one, 8 , told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day. But the boy couldn't.
There are at least two lessons we can learn 9 this story. First, be thankful for what you have. Someone else has less Help them if you can. 10 , be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way. 1. A. eggs 2. A. on 3. A. how 4. A. found 6. A. boys 7. A. bag 9. A. about
B. toy B. what
C. coins C. which C. simple C. signs C. pocket C. with C. Second
B. around C. off B. changed C. put B. men B. hat B. from
5. A. different B. usual
8. A. however B. therefore C. though 10. A. Finally B. Last A；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一位盲人男孩乞讨先是一无所获，但是有一位学者经过时，看见后，帮他改了标语，却收获颇多的故事，这个故事告诉我们首先我们应该感谢我们的拥有的一切，其次，要富有创造性，总会有更好的方法。
（1）句意：只有几个人在帽子了放了硬币。A.蛋；B.玩具；C.硬币。根据He dropped some coins into the hat,可知盲人小孩应该是乞讨钱，故选C。
（2）句意：他向帽子里扔了一些硬币，然后打开标语写了一些话，放回标语离开了。A.在……上面；B.大约；C.离，离开。turn on 打开，固定搭配，故选A。
（3）句意：那天下午那个男人回来看事情进展的怎么样。A.怎样；B.什么；C.哪个。see后接一个宾语从句，宾语缺少方式状语，疑问词用how，故选A。
（4）句意：那个男孩认出了他的脚步并且问，“你是那个今天早上改变我的标语的人吗？A.找到，发现；B.改变；C.放。根据wrote some words, put the sign back and left.可知那个人改了盲人小男孩的标语，用changed，改变，故选B。
（5）句意：我说了你说的的话，但是用了不同的一种方式。A.不同的；B.通常的；C.简单的。由 Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it.可知，两个人的表达方式不同，用different，不同的，故选A。
（6）句意：这两个标语告诉人们男孩是盲人。但是第一个标语简单地告诉人们通过向帽子里扔一些钱来给予帮助。A.男孩；B.男人；C.标志。根据the first sign可知讲述学者写的标语和盲人小孩写的标语不同之处，用signs，标语，标志，故选A。
（7）句意：但是第一个标语简单地告诉人们通过向帽子里扔一些钱来给予帮助。A.包；B.帽子；C.口袋。由in the hat.可知把钱放到帽子里，用hat，帽子， 故选B。
（8）句意：然而，第二标语告诉人们他们能够享受一天的美好。但是那个男孩却不能。A.然而；B.因此；C.虽然。前后句是转折关系，用however，然而，副词，故选A。 （9）句意：从这个故事我们可以至少学到两课。A.关于；B.来自，从；C.和……一起。引出来源，用from，从，learn from从……学到，故选A。
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）
（10）句意：其次，富有创造，拥有不同的思考方式，总会有更好的方法。A.最后；B.最后的；C.其次，第二。根据first，可知描述事物的先后顺序，此处用second，其次，故选A。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。 【点评】
5．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the past, I didn't get on with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to 1 me with my sister. And that made me 2 I sometimes argued with them about this. However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as 3 as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, 4 me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing 5 to help improve my paintings .At that time, she was the only people person I would like to talk to.
One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She 6 me to take part in a painting competition .In her 7 , the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove myself to them.
After a few weeks waiting, the result finally came out. I was very happy and excited, 8 I got first prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were very 9 ! They never thought I could do good Job. I could see that they were very happy. And they began to care more about me .Now, relations between my parents and me are very good. So I think it's very 10 to have someone to talk to Thanks. Miss Green! 1. A. control 2. A. happy 3. A. badly 4. A. offered 5. A. signs 7. A. opinion 8. A. So 9. A. funny
B. compare C. change B. popular C. sad B. fast B. sent B. skills B. way B. but
C. well C. borrowed C. decisions C. plan C. because
6. A. followed B. attracted C. encouraged
B. surprised C. nervous
10. A. Important B. expensive C. secret
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者因为格林小姐而变得更优秀。
（1）句意： 过去，我和父母相处不好。我几乎不和他们说话，因为他们喜欢把我和我妹妹在一起比较。compare A with B，固定搭配，把A和B进行比较 ， 故选B。
（2）句意： 这让我伤心，有时和他们争论这个问题。A高兴的，B流行的，C伤心的，根
据 argued with them about this可知因为伤心所以争吵 ， 故选C。
（3）句意： 然而，我想让他们知道我可以像我姐姐一样做好事情。A拙劣地，B快地，C好地，根据副词修饰动词do，根据 I began to spend most of my free time painting 可知是想做的好才去画画，故选C。
（4）句意： 幸运的是，我的美术老师格林小姐给了我很多帮助。 offer help，固定搭配，主动提供帮助 ， 故选A。
（5）句意： 她教了我一些绘画技巧，帮助我改进绘画。A标志，B技巧，C决策，根据 improve my paintings 可知提高绘画能力的是技巧，故选B。
（6）句意： 她鼓励我参加绘画比赛。A跟随，B吸引，C鼓励，根据 take part in a painting competition 可知是鼓励作者参加比赛，故选C。
（7）句意： 在她看来，与父母沟通的最好方式就是向他们证明自己。in one's opinion，固定搭配，在某人看了 ， 故选A。
（8）句意： 我非常高兴和兴奋，因为我获得了一等奖！ happy and excited和 I got first prize 是因果关系，A所以，B但是，C因为，从句是原因，故是因为，故选C。
（9）句意： 当我把奖品带回家时，我的父母非常惊讶。A滑稽的，B惊讶的，C紧张的，根据 They never thought I could do good Job 可知他们从没想过我能做好工作所以很惊讶 ， 故选B。
（10）句意： 所以我认为有一个可以倾诉的人非常重要。A重要的，B昂贵的，C秘密，根据 have someone to talk to 可知有一个可以倾诉的人是人生中重要的事情 ， 故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
6．完形填空
One day, while Mark was walking in Central Park, he saw a UFO. He became afraid of it, and ran to the back of a big tree. The UFO landed in Central Park with a loud noise and bright lights around it. A（n） 1 walked out of the UFO. Mark looked out from behind the tree. Just then, the alien saw him too. They 2 looking at each other. Mark was nervous enough to ask, \"Where do you come from?\"
\"I'm from another 3 I'm Mel,\" said the alien. \"Let's be friends.\"
Mark thought he should make the alien know humans 4 and learn how to communicate with humans. So he said, \"Follow me.\"
Mark began to hang out around with the alien. He 5 that humans had changed Nature to make life easier on Planet Earth. He also said to the alien, \" 6 gives us more free time to do what we want.\" Finally, he invited the alien to visit the 7 where he worked. They had a great day.
As the alien got ready to leave; Mark decided to remember their 8 on Planet Earth on computer in his library. And the alien told Mark, \"I'll also 9 the day. When I get back to my planet, I will tell our people 10 humans are very friendly. I believe we will communicate more and get on better with each other in the future.\"
1. A. alien 2. A. sat 3. A. city 4. A. more 6. A. Culture 7. A. school 9. A. draw 10. A. that
B. astronaut C. pilot B. stood B. less
C. ran C. nearer
B. country C. planet
5. A. pretended B. believed C. explained
B. History C. Science B. library B. get B. if
C. factory C. day C. remember C. when
8. A. minutes B. hours
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意，短文讲述了马克在散步的时候看到UFO和外星人的故事。 （1）句意：一个外星人从UFO里走了出来。A.外星人；B.宇航员；C.飞行员。很显然，从UFO里出来的一定是外星人。故答案是A。
（2）句意：他们站在那里互相看着。A.坐；B.站；C.跑，结合语境，故答案是B。 （3）句意：外星人说：“我来自另一个星球，我叫Mel。”A.城市；B.国家；C.星球，既然是外星人，一定来自另一个星球。故答案是C。
（4）句意：马克认为他应该让外星人更多的了解人类，学会如何跟人类交流。A.更多；B.更少；C.更近。结合语境故答案是A。
（5）句意：他解释道，人类已经改变了自然，让人们的生活更容易。A.假装；B.相信；C.解释。结合语境可知答案。故答案是C。
（6）句意：他也告诉外星人：“科学给我我们更多自由的时间来做我们想要做的事。”A.文化；B.历史；C.科学。结合语境可知答案，故答案是C。
（7）句意：最后，他邀请外星人参观他所工作的图书馆。A.学校；B.图书馆；C.工厂。 根据As the alien got ready to leave; Mark decided to remember their 8 on Planet Earth on computer in his library 可知答案，故答案是B。
（8）句意：当外星人准备离开的时候，马克决定在地球图书馆的微机上记住他们这一天。A.分钟；B.小时；C.天。根据 hey had a great day. 可知答案，故答案是C。
（9）句意：我也将记住这一天。A.画；B.得到；C.记住。根据Mark decided to remember 和also可知外星人也要记住这一天。故答案是C。
（10）句意：当我们回到我们的星球的时候，我会告诉我们的人民，人类很友好。这是一个宾语从句，从句是一个肯定的陈述句，应使用that连接。故答案是A。
【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意。然后结合语境，语法，固定搭配等做出选择，再读短文检查并订正答案。
7．完形填空
Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, \"You won't be a real man until you begin to 1 helping others.\"
One morning, his parents gave him some money to 2 some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very 3 Bill went to him and asked, \"What's wrong with you?\"
The old man answered, \"I'm hungry. I haven't had any food for two days.\"
At the thought of his parents' words, Bill said to the old man, \"Let's go to the 4 !\" When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter 5 the plate and the cup, the old man said, \"Sorry for giving you so much 6 I'm fine now. I'll 7 forget your kindness! You are a very good young man. \"
Bill was 8 when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned 9 that the food was free 10 it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers（顾客） that day. 1. A. think about B. depend on C. give up 2. A. lend 3. A. afraid 4. A. bank 5. A. sent out 6. A. excuse 7. A. never 8. A. nervous 10. A. when
B. buy B. glad B. library B. advice B. always B. pleased B. until
C. drink C. sick C. restaurant C. trouble C. usually C. sorry C. once again C. because
B. got down C. took away
9. A. in surprise B. as usual
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了13岁的男孩比尔尝试关心帮助别人的故事，在准备为老人付饭钱时，发现这顿饭是免费的。
（1）句意：直到你开始想到帮助别人，你才是一个真正的男子汉。 A.think about考虑； B.depend on 依靠；C.give up 放弃。根据 You won't be a real man 你才是一个真正的男子汉。可知男子汉有担当，应该是考虑帮助别人，故选A。
（2）句意：一天上午，他的父母给他一些钱为他们买牛奶。 A.lend借给； B.buy买； C.drink 喝。根据 his parents gave him some money他的父母给他一些钱，可知应该是买牛奶， 故选B。
（3）句意：在商店的外面他看见病得很重的一位无家可归的老人。根据 \"What's wrong with you? 你怎么啦？可知应该是看起来像生病， 故选C。
（4）句意：咱们去餐馆。 A.bank银行； B.library图书馆； C.restaurant餐馆。 根据 I'm hungry. I haven't had any food for two days.\" 我很饿，我两天没吃食物了。可知应该是去餐馆， 故选C。
（5）句意：在服务员带走杯子和盘子后。 A.sent out发送出去； B.got down 下来；C.took away 带走。根据 The old man finished the meal quickly. 这个老人很快地吃完饭，可知应该是服务员带走杯子和盘子， 故选C。
（6）句意：对不起给你带来这么多的麻烦。 A.excuse借口； B.advice建议； C.trouble 麻烦。根据 Sorry for giving you 对不起给你，可知应该是麻烦， 故选C。
（7）句意：我将从不忘记你的善意。 A.never从不； B.always 总是； C.usually 通常。根据 Sorry for giving you so much trouble，对不起给你带来这么多的麻烦。可知应该是从不忘记。故选A。
（8）句意：当听到这时比尔很高兴。 A.nervous紧张； B.pleased高兴的； C.sorry对不起。 根据 You are a very good young man，你是一个好人，可知得到夸奖比尔应该是高兴，故选B。
（9）句意：比尔和老人吃惊地了解到食物是免费的。 A.in surprise 吃惊地；B.as usual像往常一样； C.once agai再一次。 根据 Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came，他正要付钱时，服务员来解释食物免费。可知应该是吃惊， 故选A。
（10）句意：因为那天是老板的生日并且他们是那天最早到的顾客所以食物是免费的。根据 the food was free，食物是免费的， 可知应该说免费的原因，应是因为， 故选C。 【点评】完型填空是考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检测验证。
8．阅读下列短文，从A、B、c三个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 An old friend from the US whom I was looking forward to staying with, telephoned from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was still at the 1 at that time, but I had got everything ready for his arrival. After letting him know where my house was, I told him that I had the 2 under the door-mat （门垫）. 3 I was possible to be home rather late, I told him to go into the 4 and help himself to food and drink.
Two hours later my friend 5 me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records after having just had a truly wonderful 6 . He had found a cooker and 7 two eggs and had helped himself to some cold chicken from the ice box. Now, he said, he was drinking a glass of orange juice and he hoped I would 8 him. When I asked him if he had reached the house without difficulty, he answered, \"I was not able to find the key, but 9 the living room windows just by the apple tree were left open and you know what I could do.\"
I listened to all this in 10 . In front of my living room there was no apple tree at all. 1. A. living room B. office 2. A. address 3. A. As 4. A. store 5. A. invited 6. A. meal 7. A. bought 8. A. visit
B. When B. restaurant B. telephoned B. rest B. threw B. join
C. airport C. If C. kitchen C. answered C. time C. got C. thank
B. telephone number C. key
9. A. luckily B. sadly C. quietly C. surprise
10. A. interest B. anger A；（10）C；
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了自于美国的朋友拜访他的家，结果发生了错误。
（1）句意：那时我仍然在办公室。根据 but I had got everything ready for his arrival.但是我为他的到来都准备好了，可知我在上班，因此在办公室，office，故选B。
（2）句意：我告诉他我把钥匙放在门垫下面。根据 After letting him know where my house was可知告诉他家的位置后，该告诉钥匙，故选C。
（3）句意：我因为我可能回家晚。根据 help himself to food and drink 自己随便吃些食物喝一些饮料。可知因为我回家晚。故选A。
（4）句意：我告诉他去厨房自己随便吃些食物喝一些饮料。根据 help himself to food and drink 可知去厨房。kitchen，厨房，故选C。
（5）句意：两小时后我的朋友从家里打电话。根据 At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records 可知应该打电话，telephone，故选B。
（6）句意：在吃了一顿真正的美妙的晚餐后。根据 he was drinking a glass of orange juice可知应该吃完饭以后，晚饭，meal，故选A。
（7）句意：他已经找到炊具并且和两个鸡蛋。根据在吃了一顿真正的美妙的晚餐可知找到鸡蛋，找到，get，故选C。
（8）句意：他希望我能加入他。根据上下文的联系，应该是加入，join，故选B。 （9）句意：但是幸运的是苹果树附近的客厅窗户是开着的。根据 I was not able to find the key, he living room windows just by the apple tree were left open 可知找不到钥匙，窗户开着。可知应该是幸运地，luckily，故选A。
（10）句意：我惊奇地听到这些。根据In front of my living room there was no apple tree at all.我的客厅前面没有苹果树。可知应该是吃惊，in surprise，故选C。
【点评】完型填空，考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
9．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项
It was a dark September morning. There was a storm at sea. A ship had been driven onto a low rock off the shores （海岸） of the Fame Islands. It had been broken in two by the waves, and half of it had been washed away. The other half still lay on the rock, and those of the crew （全体船员） who were still 1 were in great danger. However, waves were breaking over it, and soon it would also be carried to the bottom of the sea. Could anyone 2 the poor men who were out there?
On one of the islands there was a lighthouse （灯塔）. Grace was the 3 of the
lighthouse keeper and she had lived beside the sea for her whole life.
In the darkness of the night, above the noise of the wind and waves, she 4 wild cries. When daylight came, she saw the poor sailors.
\"We must try to save them!\" she said to her father—the lighthouse keeper. \"Let's go out in the boat at once!\"
Grace's father said that it was of no use because the waves were too strong.
However, Grace said, \"We can't just stay here and watch them die.\" Her father knew she was 5 .
In a few minutes they were ready and they 6 in the heavy lighthouse boat. It was very hard to reach the men, but 7 the brave girl and her father made it. One by one, they helped the cold, tired sailors onto the 8 . And soon they were all safe in the lighthouse. There Grace became a very good nurse. She took good care of the men until the storm died away and they were 9 enough to go to their own homes.
This 10 a long time ago, but the name Grace Darling will not be forgotten. 1. A. sick 2. A. save 3. A. sister 4. A. hated 5. A. safe
B. alive
C. asleep
B. believe C. thank B. mother C. daughter B. heard B. afraid
C. remembered C. right
6. A. found out B. set off C. worked out 7. A. suddenly B. normally C. finally 8. A. boat 9. A. rich
B. plane
C. train C. happened
B. strong C. brave
10. A. started B. failed B；（10）C；
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）【解析】【分析】主要讲述海洋发生了暴风有一条船在撞到海岛的一个岩石上被海浪撞破的事情，全体船员处于危险之中，有一位名叫格蕾丝的女孩和她爸爸英勇的拯救船员的故事。
（1）句意：船上的所有活着的船员都处于危险之中，sick生病的；alive活着的；asleep睡着的。由于处于危险中，可知他们仍然活着，用alive，活着的，故选B。
（2）句意：有人能救从那出来的那个穷人吗？save救；believe相信；thank谢谢。 根据We must try to save them.可知她救了这个水手。故选A。
（3）句意：Grace是灯塔看管员的女儿。sister妹妹；mother妈妈；daughter女儿。根据 she said to her father—the lighthouse keeper.可知格蕾丝是灯塔看管员的女儿。故选C。 （4）句意：她听到野蛮的哭声。hated讨厌；heard听到；remember记住。根据句意，在漆黑的晚上，应该是听到哭声，因此用heard，听到。故选B。
（5）句意：她爸爸知道她是对的。safe安全的；afraid害怕；right正确的。根据 In a few minutes they were ready可知他们准备去救他，所以她爸爸认为她是对的。因此用right，正确的，故选C。
（6）句意：他们乘灯塔船出发。found out弄清楚；set off出发；worked out解决。 In a few minutes they were ready 可知。他们准备好了，所以他们出发去救他，因此用set off，出发。故选B。
（7）句意：但是最后勇敢的女孩和他的爸爸成功了。suddenly突然地；normally正常地，通常地；finally最后。根据 It was very hard to reach the men. 他们很难到达那些人那。经过一番努力他们最后成功了。因此用finally，最后。故选C。
（8）句意：他们帮助那些又冷又累的水手上穿。boat船；plane飞机；train火车。根据 in the heavy lighthouse boat.可知他们是乘船去救他们，应该是帮他们上船，因此用boat，船。故选A。
（9）句意：他们康复的足够强壮才回到他们自己的家。rich富有的；strong强壮的；brave勇敢的。根据 She took good care of the men她把这些人照顾地很好，应该是身体足够好才回家。因此用strong，强壮。故选B。
（10）句意：这件是发生在很久以前，但是名叫Grace的壮举将不会被忘记。started开始；failed失败；happened发生。根据 the name Grace Darling will not be forgotten.格蕾丝壮举不能忘记，可知壮举是已经发生了。因此用happened，发生。故选C。
【点评】考查完型填空，首先通读一篇文章，跳过缺少的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对所选项进行 区别，选出正确的那一项。
10．完形填空。
Everyone wants to be successful. But failure is a common（普通的） thing for us to meet with. 1 , sometimes we fail the exams, sometimes in the sports meet, others 2 but we fail. So 3 everybody meets with the failure in his life.
However, different people have different 4 to deal with the failure. Some people lose hope when they fail. They seem to think that it is the 5 of the world. Others don't take failure 6 . They seem to think that failure is the first step（步骤） to success. They will keep up and try their best 7 the final success.
Now let's imagine （猜想） the ends of the two ways. If we are afraid of the failure and always feel 8 , and don't try our best to change ourselves, we may meet with more and more failures. But if we are hopeful and brave to face them, and never give up, we will 9 successful and our dreams will come true some day.
So, please remember: Life doesn't give us the pleasure we want. But if we never give up and 10 do little by little, it will make a big difference. 1. A. For example B. All the time C. At first D. Of course 2. A. lose hope B. get 3. A. never 4. A. activities 5. A. end 6. A. serious 7. A. getting
B. almost B. answers B. area B. gets
C. succeed D. accept C. always D. still C. ideas C. start
D. ways D. shock
B. seriously C. angry D. angrily
C. to get D. get
8. A. careful 9. A. become 10. A. often A；（10）C；
B. upset B. turn B. never
C. angry D. happy C. get
D. grow
C. always D. seldom
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述成功与失败问题。文章介绍，每个人都会遇到失败，但是对待失败，不同的人有不同的方式：有的人萎靡不振，有的人勇敢面对，前者会遇到更多的失败，后者则终有一天实现梦想。因此，只要坚持不懈，人生就会大有不同。 （1）A.考查介词短语及语境的理解。At first：起初， All the time总是， For example：例如， Of course：当然。根据下文的sometimes we fail the exams, sometimes in the sports meet的描述可知，这里是举例说明failure is a common（普通的） thing for us to meet with（失败是我们共同遇到的问题），故选A。
（2）C.考查动词及语境的理解。lose hope失去信心， win：成功， get：得到， accept：接受。根据下文but we fail的转折可知，这里指的是“别人成功，而我们却失败了”。故选C。
（3）B.考查副词及语境的理解。联系上文的举例说明可知，这里是归纳段落大意：几乎每个人在生命中都会遇到失败。故选B。
（4）D.考查名词及语境的理解。activities：活动，answers：答案，ideas：观点， ways：方式。根据下文Now let’s imagine （猜想） the ends of the two ways的描述可知，这里指的是“不同的人对待失败有不同的方式”。故选D。
（5）A.考查名词及语境的理解。根据语境，有的人失败之后就会失去信心，似乎认为就是世界末日了。the end of the world：世界末日。故选A。
（6）B.考查副词及语境的理解。seriously：（副词）严肃地、认真地， serious：（形容词）严肃的，认真的， angry：（形容词）生气的， angrily：（副词）生气地。根据语境，这里应用副词修饰take。联系上文“有的人觉得失败就是世界末日”，这里是指有的人对待失败不是那么认真。故选B。
（7）C.考查动词不定式及语境的理解。根据语境，这里指的是“他们将坚持不懈并尽力获得最后的成功”。try one’s best to do sth ：尽力做某事。故选C。
（8）B.考查形容词及语境的理解。careful：小心的， happy：开心的， angry：生气的， upset：沮丧的。根据语境，这里指的是“如果害怕失败而总是萎靡不振，不敢改变自己，就会遇到更多的失败”。故选B。
（9）A.考查动词及语境的理解。根据语境，只要充满信心，勇敢面对，坚持不懈，就会成功。be/become successful：成功。故选A。
（10）C.考查副词及语境的理解。often：经常， always：总是， never：决不， seldom：几乎没有。根据语境，这里指的是“只要坚持不懈，一点点的去做，就会大有不同”。故选C。
【点评】做完形填空的关键在理解文章内容的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本题考到的知识点主要有固定短语，形容词动词名词辨析，词类转换，从句的掌握等等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握所学语言点及与语法知识，并且联系上下文结合语
境，选出合适的选项。
11．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Years ago, I made friends with a poor lady 1 Rose. I often went to visit her and took her some food. One day, she 2 me to have lunch at a 3 .
On my way to the restaurant, I began to 4 because I knew that she had no money. But if I offered to 5 the lunch, I was afraid it would hurt her.
There were many people in the restaurant and all of them were 6 . Rose told me to sit and drink coffee 7 the window. Then she went to 8 in the kitchen. I was surprised. After about 20 minutes, she came out with some food and we began to 9 the delicious food together. She told me that the restaurant 10 people work for a meal if they had no money, or would 11 them a free meal if they were not able to work.
I still 12 the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. We had a meal and Rose paid it by her work. I know that life cannot be easy, 13 we can always do something 14 others. The world will be much 15 if everybody tries to help. 1. A. name 2. A. invited
B. names
C. call C. shop
D. called D. market D. afraid
B. planned C. refused D. received
3. A. restaurant B. kitchen 5. A. pay for 6. A. bored 7. A. during 8. A. sit 9. A. wait 10. A. let 11. A. give 12. A. believe 13. A. but 14. A. with 15. A. colder
B. ask for B. happy B. by B. work B. touch B. asked B. lend B. and B. for B. harder
4. A. understand B. imagine C. worry
C. look for D. look at C. serious D. surprised C. in C. rest C. enjoy
D. on D. arrive D. cook
C. allowed D. invited C. borrow D. provide
D. forget D. without
C. although D. however C. at
C. cooler D. nicer
B. remember C. care
【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）A；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要讲了我帮助了一个贫穷的妇女，而她用劳动跟餐厅交换请我吃了一餐，以此呼吁多多帮助别人的故事。
（1）句意：几年前，我和一个贫穷的叫Rose的女士交朋友。A名字，单数；B名字，复数；C叫，一般现在时；D叫，一般过去时。根据 a poor lady 和call的动宾关系，可知应用
过去分词表被动。故选D。
（2）句意：有一天，她邀请我去吃午餐。A邀请，B计划，C拒绝，D接收。根据下文 to have lunch 去吃午餐，可知应是邀请。故选A。
（3）句意：有一天，她邀请我到一家餐厅去吃午餐。A餐厅，B厨房，C商场，D超市。根据下文 On my way to the restaurant 在我去餐厅的路上，可知是邀请去餐厅吃饭。故选A。
（4）句意：我开始担心，因为她没有钱。A理解，B想象，C担心，D害怕。根据下文 because I knew that she had no money. 因为她没有钱，可知我担心她没钱支付餐费。故选C。
（5）句意：但如果我提出支付餐费，我害怕会伤害她。A支付，B寻求，C寻找，D看着。根据前文可知Rose邀请作者去餐厅吃饭，但Rose并没有钱，因此作者想自己支付。故选A。
（6）句意：餐厅里有很多人，所有的人都是开心的。A无聊的，B开心的，C严肃的，D惊讶的。根据常识可知，在餐厅里吃饭的人都是开心的，此处是为了突出作者的担忧。故选B。
（7）句意：Rose告诉我坐下，并在窗边喝咖啡。A在……期间，B在……旁边，C在……里面，D在……上面。根据the window窗户，可知应是在窗边，应用介词by。故选B。 （8）句意：然后她进厨房去工作。A坐，B工作，C休息，D到达。根据下文 people work for a meal 人们为一餐而工作，可知Rose 进厨房去工作了。故选B。
（9）句意：我们开始一起享受美味的食物。A等待，B触摸，C享受，D煮饭。根据 delicious food，美味的食物，可知应是享用。故选C。
（10）句意：她告诉我，如果人们没有钱的话，餐厅让人们为一餐工作。A让，B问，C允许，D邀请。根据固定搭配，let sb. do sth.，让某人做某事和动词原形work，可知应用let。故选A。
（11）句意：或者如果他们不能工作，会给他们免费的食物。A给；B借出；C借入；D提供，后接for。根据上文可知，餐厅让人们工作以获得食物，可知此处对于无法工作的人应是会给予食物。故选A。
（12）句意：我依然记得我和Rose一起分享的哪一个美妙的下午。A相信，B记得，C在乎，D忘记。根据下文 We had a meal and Rose paid it by her work. 我们享用了一餐她工作换来的食物，可知作者是依然记得。故选B。
（13）句意：我知道生活不容易，但我们总是可以为别人做一些事情。A但是，B和，C尽管，D然而。根据前句的cannot 和后句的can，可知是转折，应用转折连词but。故选A。
（14）句意：我们总是可以为别人做一些事情。A和，B为了，C在，D没有。根据固定搭配do sth. for sb.为某人做一些事，可知应用介词for。故选B。
（15）句意：世界会变得更好，如果每个人都努力去帮助别人。A更冷的，B更努力的，C更凉快的，D更好的。根据下文 if everybody tries to help，如果每个人都努力去帮助别人，可知世界会变得更好。故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
12．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
The world of the out-of-doors is full of secrets （秘密）. And they are 1 interesting that quite a lot of people are busy 2 them.
All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they 3 and grow are as interesting as anything could be.
Do you know that one of the great presidents of the USA 4 hours and hours 5 birds? A businessman who lived near New York became so 6 in insects（昆虫） that he began to get 7 together. He now has more than one thousand different kinds of insects carefully 8 in glass boxes.
Come up with me, and I will help you find some nature's secrets. Let us go 9 through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the others there is danger. We shall 10 a mother bear and her young ones as they look for 11 and get ready for winter sleep. We shall watch bees（蜜蜂）dancing in the air to let other bees know 12 they can find food.
I will 13 you many other interesting things, but the best thing that I can 14 you is to keep eyes and ears 15 when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully. 1. A. so 3. A. fly 4. A. took 6. A. busy 7. A. it
B. such B. live B. spent B. careful B. whom
C. very C. speak C. used
D. too D. come D. cost
2. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied
5. A. eating B. finding C. catching D. studying C. friendly D. interested C. them C. kept C. help C. where C. give C. play C. safe
D. those D. filled D. catch D. food D. when D. learn D. teach D. clean
8. A. locked B. put 9. A. quickly B. quietly 10. A. hear B. follow 12. A. how B. why 13. A. show B. see 14. A. make B. pass 15. A. closed B. open
C. hurriedly D. happily
11. A. fruit B. vegetables C. water
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了大自然的里充满了秘密，有待我们去观察发现。
（1）句意：它们非常有趣，很多人都在忙着研究它们。so...that，固定搭配，如此......以至于，故选A。
（2）句意：它们非常有趣，很多人都在忙着研究它们。be busy doing sth，固定搭配，忙
于做某事，故选C。
（3）句意：关于他们是如何生存和生长的事实比任何东西都有趣。A飞，B生存，C说话，D来，根据 and grow 可知是生存，故选B。
（4）句意：你是否知道美国一位伟大的总统花了数小时研究鸟？spend的主语是人，take和cost的主语不能是人，used，使用，时间不能是使用，spend+时间+doing sth，固定搭配，花费时间做某事，故选B。
（5）句意：你是否知道美国一位伟大的总统花了数小时研究鸟？ A吃，B发现，C抓住，D研究，根据上文描述关于他们是如何生存和生长的事实比任何东西都有趣，可知是花时间研究，故选D。
（6）句意：住在纽约市附近的一位商人对昆虫很感兴趣，开始和它们聚在一起。be interested in，固定搭配，对......感兴趣，故选D。
（7）句意：住在纽约市附近的一位商人对昆虫很感兴趣，开始把它们收集在一起。get后缺少宾语，故用宾格them指代insects，故选C。
（8）句意：现在他有超过一千种不同的昆虫被小心地保存在玻璃瓶里。A锁，B放，C保存，D装满，根据 carefully可知是保存起来 ， 故选C。
（9）句意：让我们悄悄地穿过树林和田野。A迅速地，B悄悄地，C匆忙地，D开心地，根据 find some nature's secrets 可知需要悄悄地，故选B。
（10）句意： 当他们寻找食物准备过冬时，我们将跟随着母熊和她的幼熊。A听到，B跟随，C帮助，D抓住，我们是观察动物，故要跟随它们，故选B。
（11）句意： 当他们寻找食物准备过冬时，我们将跟随着母熊和她的幼熊。 A水果，B蔬菜，C水，D食物，根据get ready for winter sleep 可知是寻找食物，故选D。
（12）句意： 我们会看蜜蜂们在空中跳舞来让其它的蜜蜂知道在哪里它们能找到食物。根据 they can find food 可知是指食物的地点，where，哪里，故选C。
（13）句意： 我会向你展示许许多多其他有趣的事情，但是我能教你最厉害的是当你去户外时，你要仔细观察，仔细倾听。A显示，B看到，C给，D学会，show sb sth，固定搭配，向某人展示某事，故选A。
（14）句意：我会向你展示许许多多其他有趣的事情，但是我能教你最厉害的是当你去户外时，你要仔细观察，仔细倾听。A制作，B经过，C玩，D教，根据我会向你展示许许多多其他有趣的事情可知，是教给你知识，故选D。
（15）句意：我会向你展示许许多多其他有趣的事情，但是我能教你最厉害的是当你去户外时，你要仔细观察，仔细倾听。A关着的，B开着的，C安全的，D干净的，根据 Nature tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully 可知要睁开眼睛，打开耳朵才能观察到，故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
13．完形填空
My first star performance Among my many“first times”in the[US，the one that was most
important to me was my first musical performance.
We put on a musical called“Guys and Dolls”at our school. I played the 1 of a sergeant（警长）in a band. I had one line（台词）， 2 I had to sing it without a microphone. The teacher and director，Ms O'Connor，was a 3 artist. Under her strict training，we were 4 giving a great show. I was very excited 5 I imagined how I would look on stage with my bright red 1950s caps（斗篷）and 6 my friends would like my clothes. Then，suddenly，I started to 7 uncomfortable every time I said my line. I felt like the audience（观众）was all staring at me. Was I doing OK？Were my 8 pretty？Because of these 9 ， my movements and facial expression became unnatural（不自然的）. Instead of enjoying the 10 ， I performed like a walking puppet（木偶）. Luckily，Ms O'Connor 11 me onto the right way. She saw my worries and said to me，“I understand how you feel. It is 12 . As I always tell my students：love the art in yourself，not yourself in art. ”
She was right. When we love the art in ourselves，it doesn't 13 if we are acting alone or in front of a big audience. It's not about how much the audience thinks of us. It's about how much effort（努力）we have put 14 our performance.
I began to forget myself on the stage and started to think of my role in the story. The show was a 15 . It was also an important life lesson for me. 1. A. role 2. A. and
B. game B. but
C. band C. so C. honest C. before C. feel C. worries C. movie C. told C. mean C. on
D. force D. or D. strange D. when D. keep D. paintings D. stores D. food D. said D. carry D. up
3. A. nervous B. serious 4. A. close to B. up to 5. A. if 7. A. fear 8. A. clothes 9. A. news 10. A. show 11. A. got 13. A. know 14. A. into
B. though B. give B. stories B. play B. guided B. matter B. away
C. ready to D. good with
6. A. how many B. how much C. how far D. how often
B. services C. shoes
12. A. perfect B. useful C. important D. natural
15. A. winter B. mistake C. discussion D. Success
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了作者参加一个节目，一开始在老师指导下，自己排练的很好，但是当自己开始真正表演的时候，作者开始慌神，在老师劝说下， 作者表演变得自然，并最后取得成功。
（1）句意：在乐队里我扮演了警长这个角色。A.role角色，B.game游戏，C.band乐队，
D.force强迫。根据后文提到我有一句台词，可知空缺的意义为扮演角色，短语play the role of，扮演……角色，可知空缺填入role，故选A。
（2）句意：我有一个台词，但是我必须在没有麦克风的前提下唱。A.and和，B.but但是，C.so因此，D.or或者。根据句子提到sing it without a microphone，可知此处表示转折，填入but，故选B。
（3）句意：这个老师和导演，Ms O'Connor，是一个严肃的艺术家。A.nervous紧张的，B.serious严肃的，C.honest诚实的，D.strange奇怪的。根据后文提到under her strict training，可知她是一位严肃的艺术家，空缺填入serious，故选B。
（4）句意；在她的严格训练中，我们快要给出了一个好的节目。A.close to紧靠，B.up to由……决定，C.ready to准备做，D.good with和……一样好。根据后文提到演出，可知在她严格训练下，我们的排练很好，短语be close to，接近，空缺填入close to，故选A。 （5）句意：当我想象在舞台上我穿着明亮的1950年代的斗篷和我的朋友有多喜欢我的衣服时，我感到很兴奋。A.if如果，B.though尽管，C.before在……之前，D.when当……时候。根据此处描述的时间状语从句，当我在舞台上的时候，填入when，故选D。
（6）句意；当我想象在舞台上我穿着明亮的1950年代的斗篷和我的朋友有多喜欢我的衣服时，我感到很兴奋。A.how many多少，B.how much多贵，C.how far多远，D.how often多少次。根据此处是对我朋友对我新衣服的喜欢程度进行提问，应该用how much，故选B。
（7）句意：然后，突然，我每一次说台词的时候，我开始感到不舒服。A..fear害怕，B.give给，C.feel感觉，D.keep保持。根据空格后面连接了uncomfortable，描述的是感觉，填入feel，故选C。
（8）句意：我的衣服完美吗？A.clothes衣服，B.services服务，C.shoes鞋子，D.paintings油画。根据上文提到的 my bright red 1950s caps 可知，空缺的意义为衣服，填入clothes，故选A。
（9）句意；由于这些担心，我的动作和面部表情变得不自然。A.news新闻，B.stories故事，C.worries担心，D.stores储存。根据句子前面提到我做的好吗？我的衣服合适吗？描述的是担心，可知空缺填入worries，担心，故选C。
（10）句意：相反的是，不是在享受节目，我行动起来像一个木偶。A.show节目，B.play戏剧，C.movie电影，D.food食物。根据此处作者是在表演节目，可知空缺的意义为节目，填入show，故选A。
（11）句意：幸运地是，Ms O'Connor引导我到正确的路上。A.got得到，B.guided引导，C.told告诉，D.said说。根据后文提到老师向我说的话，可知她引导我走上了正确的道路，空缺填入guided，故选B。
（12）句意：它很正常。A.perfect完美的，B.useful有用的，C.important重要的，D.natural自然的。根据上文提到I understand how you feel，可知这种感觉很正常，空缺填入natural，故选D。
（13）句意：当我们在内心深处喜欢艺术，如果我们独自表演或者在大量观众面前表演，它不要紧。A.know知道，B.matter麻烦，C.mean意味着，D.carry搬运。根据上文提到老师告诉我们在内心深处喜欢艺术，我们就会很淡定，可知它无关紧要，空缺填入matter，
故选B。
（14）句意：它是关于我们放入了多少努力到我们的表演。A.into进入，B.away离开，C.on在……上，D.up向上。根据短语put sth into sth，把……放入，可知空缺填入into，故选A。
（15）句意：这个节目很成功。A.winter冬天，B.mistake错误，C.discussion讨论，D.success成功。根据上文提到 I began to forget myself on the stage and started to think of my role in the story ，可知我开始做改变，节目很成功，空缺填入success，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空， 首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
14．完形填空
The first Disneyland in Europe was opened in France in 1992. At first, it was known 1 \"Euro-Disncy\but it was renamed \"Disneyland Paris\" in 1994. It is now one of the most successful Disney theme 2 in the world with up to 70, 000 3 a day during the warm summer months.
The park has five different sections（部分）called \"lands\". Each land has its own unusual and exciting features（特点）. The five different lands are called Main Street USA, Adventure land, Frontier land, Fantasyland and Disneyland. After 4 the lands, you can have a meal in one of the many restaurants in the park or you can meet 5 , and Donald Duck. 6 not visit Disney Village? In Disney Village you can relax and 7 the beautiful scenery, go shopping or visit a night club. For people who would like to stay for more than one day, there are seven 8 . The Newport Bay Club is one of these hotels and is, in fact, the 9 hotel in Western Europe.
We know that you will love Disneyland because it has 10 for everyone. Book your trip of a lifetime now! 1. A. for 2. A. places 3. A. children 4. A. living 6. A. What 7. A. enjoy 8. A. houses 9. A. small
B. as B. garden B. visitors B. staying B. How B. watch B. hotels B. larger
C. with C. museums C. players C. working C. When C. hear C. places C. largest
D. at D. parks D. men D. visiting D. Why D. receive D. homes D. smaller D. nothing
5. A. Superman B. Walt Disney C. Tom and Jerry D. Mickey Mouse
10. A. something B. everything C. anything C；（10）A；
【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）D；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了欧洲的第一家迪士尼主题公园的历史和现在。 （1）句意：一开始，它被认为是欧洲的迪士尼。be known as“被认为；被认为是”, 固定搭配。故答案是B。
（2） 句意：现在它成为了最成功的迪士尼主题公园之一。A.地点；B.花园；C.博物馆；D.公园。由上下文及常识可知是迪士尼主题乐园。故答案是D。
（3） 句意：在夏季，一天能接待70000游客。A.孩子们；B.游客；C.运动员；D.男人。由语境可知此处指在夏季的几个月里参观Disneyland Park的游客一天达70 000人。visitor“游客”。故答案是B。
（4）句意：参观完了迪士尼乐园之后，你可以在众多的饭店找一家去就餐。A.居住；B.停留；C.工作；D.参观。由语境可知此处指参观了主题乐园之后, 你可以在主题乐园的众多餐厅之一就餐。故答案是D。
（5）句意：或者你会讲到米老鼠与唐老鸭。A.超人；B.沃尔特迪士尼；C.汤姆和杰瑞；D.米老鼠。由句中“Donald Duck”可知其前应为“Mickey Mouse”与之呼应，故答案是D。 （6）句意：何不参观一下迪士尼呢？Why not… ? 意为“为什么不……? ”常用来提出建议, 固定句型。故答案是D。
（7）句意：在迪士尼村你可以放松也可以欣赏美丽的风景。A.享受，欣赏；B.观看；C.听到；D.收到。由语境可知此处意为“欣赏美丽的风景”。故答案是A。
（8）句意：对于那些想在这里多待几天的人来说，这里有七家宾馆。A.房子；B.宾馆；C.地方；D.家。由其后句“The Newport Bay Club is one of these hotels.”可知其前句空格处应填hotels。故答案是B。
（9）句意： 纽波特港湾俱乐部是其中的一家宾馆，实际上是西欧最大的宾馆。A.小的；B.更大的；C.最大的；D.更小的。由句中表示范围的“in Western Europe”可知应用最高级形式。故答案是C。
（10）句意：我们知道你会喜欢迪士尼乐园，因为它有适合每个人的东西。不定代词, 意为“某些东西”, 且用于肯定句中应该用something。故答案是A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
15．完形填空
One morning，Sue was riding her bike to school. She was late，so she decided to take a short cut（捷径）. But she made a mistake and 1 into a one-way street. The street was not very 2 . A car was coming from the other direction. The driver quickly drove to one side and drove into a shop window. The shop assistant was greatly 3 ! There was 4 everywhere. Sue rode into the other side of the street and 5 a man, then an apple cart. The apple cart turned over and the apples went in all directions.
A group of students were having 6 in a small restaurant. Quickly they ran 7 the street. With their help, all the apples were 8 and put back on the cart. Luckily, 9 Sue nor the driver of the cart was hurt. A policeman came by and saw what happened. He 10 Sue from riding to school and asked her some questions, so Sue was even later for school. 1. A. walked B. looked
C. turned D. drove
2. A. wide 3. A. glad 4. A. grass
B. narrow B. glass
C. long D. deep
B. interested C. hungry D. frightened
C. trouble D. dirty C. kicked D. pulled C. supper D. picnic C. away D. across C. neither D. none C. sent
D. stopped
5. A. touched B. hit 6. A. breakfast B. lunch 7. A. back 9. A. both
B. from B. either
8. A. broken B. picked up C. carried D. thrown away 10. A. helped B. took C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Sue为了赶时间，除了意外，结果还是迟到了的故事。 （1）句意： 但是她犯了一个错误并拐进了一条单行道。A步行，B看，C转弯，D驾驶，根据 Sue was riding her bike to school. She was late，so she decided to take a short cut 可知此处是拐进，turn into，故选C。
（2）句意： 街道并不是很宽。A宽的，B窄的，C长的，D深的，根据 The driver quickly drove to one side and drove into a shop window 可知街道不宽，故选A。
（3）句意： 那店员极其害怕。A高兴的，B感兴趣的，C饥饿的，D害怕的，根据发生的意外故是感到害怕，故选D。
（4）句意：到处都是玻璃。A草，B玻璃，C麻烦，D弄脏，根据 drove into a shop window 可知窗户破碎，到处是玻璃，故选B。
（5）句意： 苏骑入街道的另一边撞到了一个男人。A触摸，B碰撞，C踢，D拽，根据 The apple cart turned over and the apples went in all directions 可知是撞到了人，故选B。 （6）句意： 一群学生在小餐厅吃早饭。A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐，D野餐，根据 One morning 可知是早餐，故选A。
（7）句意： 很快他们跑过马路。A向后的，B来自，C离开，D穿过，across the street，过马路，故选D。
（8）句意： 在他们的帮助下，所有的苹果都拾起来放回了那辆车。A打破，B拾起，C搬动，D扔掉，根据 put back on the cart 可知是拾起来，故选B。
（9）句意： 幸运的是，苏和水果车的司机都没受伤。A两个都，B任一，C两个都不，D没有人，指代三者以上，neither...nor...，固定搭配，既不......也不......，故选C。
（10）句意： 他阻止了苏骑车到学校，问了她一些问题，所以苏上学更晚了。stop sb from doing sth，固定搭配，阻止某人做某事，根据，故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容