高考语法填空---传统文化类
第1练 春节(一)
There are many different ways in which people celebrate the Lunar New Year in several Asian countries. But ____1____ have made Chinese New Year the most famous are dragon and lion dances in Chinatowns all over the world. These days growing ____2____ (number) of people who are not of Chinese origin are joining in. In Tokyo window cleaners dress up ___3____ the animals of the Chinese Shengxiao. America, Canada and New Zealand have published memorial stamps for the Year of the Rooster. Last year New York City made the Lunar New Year _____4_____ school holiday for the first time.
The spread of the Spring Festival is partly due to recent immigration from China: 9.5 million Chinese people _____5______ (move) abroad since 1978, many of whom are far ____6___
(rich) than earlier waves of immigrants.
Aware of China's growing economic and political influence, foreign leaders have noticed the occasion. Britain's prime minister, Theresa May, has given a video address, which is a tradition _____7______(start) in 2014 by her predecessor(前任). Besides, _____8____ (avoid) conflicting with Chinas New Year. the World Economic Forum in Davos in 2017 _____9____(hold) a week earlier than usual.
The Spring Festival helps promote Chinese cultural influence abroad, and gives Chinese people ______10_____ (satisfy) to see foreigners enjoy such festivities.
第2练 春节(二)
Felicity Miller, a 32-year-old British woman, ____1___ has a Chinese husband, still remembers the excitement when she first ____2___ (learn) to use the red packet function on Wechat in 2017. She sent and grabbed some red packets in her Chinese family’s group. The rule in her family was that the person who grabbed the ____3____ (high) amount sent the next.
____4____ (attract) by the unique way of communicating, many foreigners have joined in sending and grabbing red packets so far. Usually, the money in each packet is random. Thus the amount of money one can grab ____5____ (large) depends on his or her luck, from 0.01 yuan to less than 200 yuan. Many foreigners get more familiar ____6____ Chinese culture through \"red packets\". Two years ago, when Felicity Miller was sent 5.20 or 8.88 yuan red packets, she had no clue about the hidden meanings. Now, she has not only known about them but also has sent a few.
However, the _____7______ (popular) of virtual red packets doesn't stop people sending paper red packets _____8______ (contain) real cash during the Spring Festival. It _____9____ (call) lucky money. In Chinese tradition, people take giving children lucky money as ____10___ blessing.
第3练 元宵节
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, usually in February or early March in the solar calendar. ____1____ (date) back to the Western Han Dynasty(202BC-9AD), it _____2_____ (become) a grand festival with great significance. Till today, the festival is still held each year around the country.
In the daytime of the festival, ____3_____ (performance) such as dragon lantern dances, lion dances, land boat dances and beating drums while dancing _____4_____(stage). At the night, lanterns of different colors and shapes are lit up in the streets, attracting crowds of people, Children will hold self-made or bought lanterns to walk on the streets, ____5_____ (extreme) excited. People also like guessing lantern riddles that day. Lantern owners write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns. If visitors have solutions ____6____.the riddles, they pull the paper out and go to the owners to check their answer. If they’re right, they will get ____7____ little gift. Besides, the festival is a day ____8_____(appreciate)
the full moon and eat tangyuan.
Some aspects of the festival are fading nowadays, ____9____ people still see the Lantern Festival as a chance to spend with family and wish for ____10____ (happy).
第4练 清明节
Qingming was the most important festival of the year ____1____ancient times
and a spring outing was the most important part of the Qingming custom and therefore, it was the major theme for poetry and paintings.
Of all the ancient____2____ (poem) about Qingming, the one by the Tang poet Du Mu is a well-known poem and has come down to the present day. It goes ____3____(rough) like this: Qingming's day is a rainy day, and people with a ____4____ (break) heart are back and forth on the way. May I ask where I can find a wine shop? The shepherd kid, pointing afar, ____5____ (say) there you can find the best. This is ____6____vivid description of the mood you felt on the Qingming Festival.
The Song ____7____ (art) Zhang Zeduan’s painting “Qingming Scroll” (《清明上河图》) is a masterpiece of art, ____8____ describes what happens on both banks of the Bian River on the Qingming Festival. There are a crowd of people from all walks of life, some ____9____(take) carriages, others sitting in sedans(轿子), on ____10____(they) way to the suburbs(郊区) for spring outings. When you look at the picture you feel like part of it.
第5练 端午节
Many traditional Chinese foods are intended to honor either the gods ____1____ extraordinary persons in history. Zongzi is no exception. It is designed ____2____ (honor) Qu Yuan, the pioneer poet of ancient China.
Qu Yuan was a famous poet who was also concerned about the fortune of his government. Unfortunately, he was distrusted by the king, ____3____ forced him to
go to a remote area.
The poet felt ____4____ (hope) about the government and its policies. When the state’s capital ____5____ (seize) by its enemies, he drowned himself in the Miluo River (on May 5th according to the Chinese lunar calendar). People felt this loss deeply as he was ____6___ respected poet. Local people searched ____7____ him in the river. Meanwhile, they dropped dumplings of sticky rice wrapped in bamboo ____8____(leaf) into the river in order to keep the fishes from attacking Qu Yuan’s body.
Since that time, it ____9____ (be) a custom to enjoy zongzi as a memorial to Qu Yuan. In addition, there is also a festival ____10____ (call) the Duanwu Festival or the Dragon Boat Festival, when there is a nationwide practice of enjoying zongzi.
第6练 七夕
It was said that the Emperor of Heaven had seven daughters, among whom the ____1____(young) one Weaving Maid, or Zhinu in Chinese, fell in love with ____2____ young man on the Earth named Niulang.
Zhinu got married to him ____3____ (secret) and had two children. They lived happily together for several years until one day everything became ____4____ (know) to the Empress of Heaven. She was very angry with ____5____ Weaving Maid had done: marrying a human without her ____6____(permit). So she came down to the Earth and took Zhinu back to Heaven. Then Niulang ____7____ (fly) up to Heaven
and when the Empress of Heaven saw him, she drew a line in the sky, ____8____(keep) Niulang and his wife Zhinu separated. From that day on, they could only see each other once a year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month.
Since then. the Double Seventh Festival. ____9____ is similar to Valentine’s Day in the West, has long been celebrated in China in honor ____10____ the love story of Niulang and Zhinu.
第7练 中秋节
The Mid-autumn Festival, also ____1____ (know) as the Moon Festival, is a traditional festival for both the Han people ____2____ minority nationalities. In China and throughout many Asian countries, people celebrate the Harvest Moon, because the night of the full moon ____3____ (signal) a time of completeness and abundance.
This festival celebrates three fundamental concepts that are ____4____ (close) connected: gathering, thanksgiving and praying. It is a day for families ____5____ (hold) a family reunion and spend time together. Celebrations kick off with a special meal at home, similar ____6____ a western Christmas or Thanksgiving dinner. Then everyone steps out to enjoy local___7____ (activity) together such as singing, dancing, and flying sky lanterns.
Mooncakes remain one of the ____8____ (old traditional ways to celebrate the festival. Eating mooncakes while watching the full moon is a central part of the
Mid-autumn Festival throughout China, and is a symbol of family unity. At ____9____ very beginning, mooncakes were served as a sacrifice to the Moon. The word mooncake first appeared in the Southern Song Dynasty even though the mooncakes were not round at that time. Nowadays, mooncakes ____10____ (give) as presents to our loved ones and they represent people's wishes to be together during the Mid-autumn Festival.
第8练 重阳节
There are a variety of activities in the celebration of the Double Ninth Festival: climbing， wearing cornel(山茱萸) leaves, appreciating chrysanthemums, drinking chrysanthemum wine and eating Double-ninth cakes.
Autumn is the ____1____(good) season for climbing high places. When you look down from the height you find ____2____ (you) free from cares and becoming part of nature. The climbing custom ____3____ (start) from the Han Dynasty. To begin with, they climbed high terraces(梯田) on the outskirts of ____4____ capital Chang'an and later the hills and mountains around. And then it became a custom ____5____ the custom spread about
When people climbed, they wore cornel with them because they believed that cornel could keep away evils. Cornel is an evergreen shrub(灌木) ____6____ a strong fragrance. Its roots, stems and leaves can ____8____ (process) as a medical herb that can cure some symptoms of a bad disease and keep away mosquitoes.
The poem \"Reminiscing My Brother in Shandong on Double Ninth ____8____ (write) by Wang Wei describes climbing with cornel: \"Being a ____9____ (strange) in a foreign place, I miss my flesh and blood all the more. I know you are climbing with cornel, but your brother is not with you. \"Even today when people miss their relatives and friends on festivals, this is the poem they are likely ____10____(sing).
第9练 中国饮食(一)
My interest in Chinese food started years ago, when I was a young reporter for the Washington Post. Our office wasn’t far away ____1____ Chinatown, where I found some wonderful Chinese restaurants.
The first time I ever ate Chinese food, I loved it. I ____2____ (notice) the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables. When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why ____3____ has this special feature.
Many years ago, China had ____4____ energy crisis(危机) because it lost much of its wood due to overpopulation and poor ____5____ (manage) of its forests. This loss was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out ____6____ (be) very good for the food. Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their ____7____(value) wood, or learn how to use it better. There weren't any substitutes so people found ways to economize
(节约).
In order to economize in cooking, they had to use very little wood. So they started cutting their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. That way, the food cooked ____8____ (fast) and they saved more fuel.
The food ____9____ (prepare) in this way kept its fresh flavor-and it's this flavor ____10____ attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.
第9练 中国饮食(二)
To celebrate the birthday is important in one’s life in China. When one is young, usually he will eat noodles before his birthday, ____1____the long noodles indicate the longevity (长寿) in China. After middle age, his birthday will be ____2____ (grand) than before. On the wedding day, it is also a custom to serve various ____3____ (nut) as good wishes to the couple.
To most Chinese people, returning home after long ____4____(absent) or departure from home is ____5____ (equal) important and there are dining customs ____6____ (associate) with this. Noodles and dumplings will be offered respectively (分别地). This is especially popular in Northeast China. In Central China, when a baby ____7____ (bear), the happy father will send red boiled eggs to announce ____8____8 news. Eggs with a black pointed end and dots in a number such as six or eight, indicate a boy's birth; those without a black pointed end and dots in a number like five or seven say the baby is a girl.
In addition ____9____ these, fish has always been used ____10____ (suggest)
accumulation of prosperity(繁荣) and wealth with meals on New Year’s Eve.
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