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2024届陕西延安市实验中学五校联考高考模拟含解析

2020-01-28 来源:星星旅游
2024届陕西延安市实验中学五校联考高考模拟

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角\"条形码粘贴处\"。

2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

1.China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services, ________ to become complete around 2020. A.being scheduled

B.scheduled C.to schedule

D.scheduling

2.Alice’s father always brings her a nice gift ________ he returns home from his business trip. A.by the time C.every time

D.in the time

B.all the time

3.What I love most about reading novels is ______ the authors vividly describe the characters. A.what

C.how D.whom

4.— Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse (排练)? My little son’s curious about the performance.

— _______ . Just come round. A.Yes, I do

B.Never mind C.Not at all D.Yes, please

B.why

5.Peterson, a great archaeologist, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe that the ministry was ________ this problem, but we feel that we can't wait any longer.” A.looking out

B.bringing out C.carrying out D.sorting out

6.AlphaGo’s beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has ________ an international debate about whether robots will completely take the place of humans. A.give off C.set off

D.put out

B.work out

7.I ______ football since I left university. A.didn’t play C.won’t play

D.haven’t played

B.don’t play

8.Opening the door, Mrs.Summers found family of cats shut in the bathroom. A.a; 不填 B.a; the

C.the; 不填 D.the; the

9.The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show, _______ families saw a rise in female breadwinners. A.if B.as

C.because D.though

10.Communication can help you gain more respect from your parents, and you may be able to reach ____ that make everyone happy.

A.compromises B.contributions C.congratulations

D.competitions

11.-- I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product. -- ______. A.Thank you

C.You are welcome D.At your service

12.With no one them,the two thieves stole into the house. A.watch B.watching C.watches D.watched 13.—When ______ leave for Japan?

—When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.” A.they will, will they

C.they will, they will D.will they, will they

14.Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _____ many aspects of the social services neglected. A.having left

B.to be leaving C.to have left

D.leaving

B.will they, they will B.It’s a pleasure

15.The incident turned him into different person, even if he did not realize it at beginning. A.a; a B.the; the C.the; a

D.a; the

16.It wasn’t until then _______ their marriage was breaking up because they had little in common. A. did I realize

B. that I realized C. had I realize D. when I realized

17.The Browns held _______ they called “family day” once each year. A.that B.what C.which

D.when

18.I’m _______Chinese and I do feel ______Chinese language is ____most beautiful language . A./, the, a B.a, /, the C.a, the, / D.a, /, a

19.When I said someone broke the school regulations, I ______ you. Why did you get that angry? A.don’t refer to B.haven’t referred to C.wasn’t referring to D.hadn’t referred to 20.I didn􀆳t see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brother. A.has come

B.did come

C.came D.had come

第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

21.(6分)Tired of eating at the same boring restaurants? Looking for a change? Here are some restaurants that offer an original restaurant experience. See for yourself which ones you fancy.

An Exciting Dinner

Looking for something adventurous? The Archipelago in London is just the thing for you. One of the most popular dishes in this restaurant is crocodile. Yes, you read it correctly, crocodile. If that is not daring enough for you, there are plenty of other dishes on the menu.

A Restaurant with a View

Want to enjoy the sights while you’re eating? Try the Top of the World restaurant. At about 244 meters above Las Vegas, diners can enjoy a spectacular view of Las Vegas in this revolving restaurant. However, the real adventure starts at the end of the meal. That’s when the customers are taken from their seats at ground level to the observation rooms in elevators that travel at a remarkable speed.

A Theatrical Experience

Longing for dinner with some drama? Dine with mimes at Mime in Manchester. The service is unique. Your waiter will communicate your order in mime and keep you entertained with performances in between courses.

An Unusual Setting

Don’t care about presentation? You’ll be fine at the Modern Toilet restaurant in Taiwan. The theme of this restaurant is the toilet, and you would be surprised how many people queue up for the experience of eating on toilet seats.

1、What would you expect at the Top of the World restaurant? A.A free ride. B.An interesting menu.

C.A show during the meal. D.A bird’s-eye view of London. 2、Which restaurant requires customers to order in an unusual way? A.Archipelago. B.Top of the Word. C.Mime. D.Modem Toilet.

3、Where is the passage likely to be taken from?

A.A research paper. B.An entertainment magazine. C.A thrilling novel. D.A fashion magazine.

22.(8分)We all have some people whom we respect very much, like our family members, our friends or our teachers.

Respect often means different things to different people. There are several aspects that many people can agree on, though. For example, at its most basic level, respect means being kind and considerate to others.

Respect can take many forms. Don’t make fun of others. Put yourself in other people’s shoes and think about how they feel. Remember the Golden Rule: treat others the same way you’d want to be treated.

Respect is important because it sets the proper stage for all our human interactions. Friendship, love, and even basic communication must all start with respect.

Everyone wants to be respected. To get respect, though, you must also show respect for others. It’s always a two-way street. You can’t be impolite to others and expect respect in return.

It’s easy to show respect. Be polite. Look for the best in people rather than concentrating on their mistakes. Show compassion to others and try to put their interests before your own. Make others comfortable when they’re uneasy. Help out whenever you can. When you pay it forward, amazing things can happen.

And be respectful to everyone. The world is an unbelievably huge place filled with billions of people, each one of whom is unique and special. And they all deserve your respect!

Be careful, though. Not everyone will show you respect all the time. In fact, you’ll probably see examples of impolite behaviour each and every day. How you respond to impolite behaviour, though, can make a huge difference.

If you choose to respond to impolite behaviour by acting rudely yourself, you’ve gained nothing. You’ve only continued the pattern of impolite behaviour and set a bad example. Instead, act respectfully and set a good example. Consistently acting respectfully might just help others learn from your example! 1、According to the Golden Rule, __________. A.you’d better walk in others’ shoes B.you can’t play jokes on other people C.you should pay attention to your feelings D.the way you are treated depends on yourself

2、By saying “It’s always a two-way street” in Paragraph 4, the writer probably wants to tell us “______”. A.People should respect each other B.It is always safe to walk in the street C.Some leave and others come back D.There is only one street to go through 3、The fifth paragraph is mainly written to tell us ______. A.where to find respect B.how to correct mistakes

C.when to help others in time D.how to show respect for others 4、According to the passage, what should we do if someone is impolite to us? A.Show him/her true respect. B.Leave him/her alone.

C.Be kind to him/her sometimes. D.Set a special example to others.

23.(8分)In America, each of the states likes to promote itself with a slogan (口号). I currently live in Utah, where the slogan is ‘“Life Elevated”. It’s a nod to outdoor entertainment in the hill country, including the ski industry. I previously lived in Colorado, a land with red dm. great mountains and golden plains. The slogan there is ‘‘Colorful

Colorado”. Years ago I lived in the “Peach State” of Georgia, and I grew up in New Mexico as a little boy, whose slogan is “Land of Enchantment (魔力)”.

We never seemed to get away from dust in New Mexico, so I appreciate the story of a newcomer to the Land of Enchantment who learned about dusty wind. She was visiting an antique shop and the owner wiped down every item before showing it. The newcomer said, “Everything gets dusty here pretty quickly, doesn’t it?” “That’s not dust, honey,” the shop owner replied, “That’s ENCIIANTMENT”. That made the problem more acceptable or at least can be live with. An escalator (自动扶梯) broke, so he posted a sign to warn customers. He chose not to use the traditional “Out of Order” or “Do Not Use” warnings. Instead, his sign read, “This Escalator Is Temporarily a Stairway”. He turned a minus into humor and made it a plus.

And in fact there arc sonic things, like the weather, we can’t change. All we can change is our ways that we think and feel about them. I believe one of the best techniques to do this is to find some humor in the situation. Finding something amusing or enjoyable of difficulty, a troublesome problem can be one of the most creative and effective things we can do. Sometimes the only sense you can make of a situation is a sense of humor. 1、How many places has the author lived in from the first paragraph? A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.

2、How would the newcomer probably feel after hearing what the shop owner said? A.Angry. B.Relaxed. C.Curious. D.Nervous.

3、What’s the purpose of writing the text?

A.To encourage people to find the funny side in their daily life. B.To show the effects of using slogans to raise the position. C.To explain the skills of turning a disadvantage into humor. D.To tell the strange experience of a bargain in an antique shop. 4、What dose the underlined word “it” in the Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Dust on items. B.The antique shop.

C.An item for sale. D.The Land of Enchantment. 24.(8分)THEATRE

City Varieties

The Headrow,Leeds.Tel.430808

Oct 10~11 only A Night at the Varieties.All the fun of an old music hall with Barry Cryer,Duggle Brown,6

dancers,Mystina,Jon Barker,Anne Duval and the Tony Harrison Trio.Laugh again at the old jokes and listen to your favourite songs.

Performances:8 p.m.nightly.

Admission: £ 5; under 16 or over 60: £4. York Theatre Royal

St Leonard’s Place,York.Tel.223568

Sept 23~Oct 17 Groping for Words-a comedy by Sue Townsend.Best known for her Adrian Mole Diaries.Townsend now writes about an evening class which two men and a woman attend.A gentle comedy.

Admission: First night,Mon: £ 2; Tues~Fri:£ 3.25~5.50;Sat:£ 3.50~5.75. Halifax Playhouse

King’s Cross Street,Halifax.Tel.365998

Oct 10~17 On Golden Pond by Ernest Thompson.This is a magical comedy about real people.A beautifully produced, well acted play for everyone.Don’t miss it.

Performances:7:30 p.m.Admission:£ 2.Mon: 2 seats for the price of one. Grand Theatre

Oxford Street,Leeds.Tel.502116 Restaurant and Café.

Oct 1~17 The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole,Aged 13.Sue Townsend’s musical play,based on her best selling book. Performances: Evenings 7:45 October 10~17,at 2:30 p.m.No Monday performances. Admission:Tues~Thurs:£2~5 ;Fri & Sat:£2~6. 1、Which theatre offers the cheapest seat? A.Halifax Playhouse. B.City Varieties. C.Grand Theatre. D.York Theatre Royal.

2、If you want to see a play with old jokes and songs,which phone number will you ring to book a seat? A.502116. C.365998.

B.223568. D.430808.

3、We may learn from the text that Sue Townsend is ________________. A.a writer C.a musician

B.an actress D.a director

When you eat out in a restaurant, it is not unusual to hear people yelling, “Let me get this one!” and 25.(10分)

sometimes see them pushing or arm wrestling to fight for the privilege of paying the bill.

These fights are often very loud and active. Each person involved shows an honest desire to pick up the bill, and in the end, all the people at the table give the winner praise and gratitude.

In fact, figuring out who will get the bill is always a headache for Chinese people at formal meals. Although the people hosting the meal are very likely to pay the check, it is a common practice to make a token (象征性的) effort to pay the bill, but you will embarrass them if you do end up actually chipping in (凑) some cash.

In recent years, going Dutch has been accepted by many young people. But older generations who fear “losing face” still find it embarrassing and mean to calculate each person’s share of the bill. As travel guide brand Lonely Planet noted, it is considered. “the height of unsophistication (不懂人情世故)”。

But these days, thanks to digital payment apps, splitting the bill electronically is becoming a widely-accepted idea. Even people from older generations would like to do so.

By scanning a QR code and paying their share via social networking tool WeChat and e-commerce app Alipay on their smart phones in one easy click, urban Chinese are finding it easier to save them the embarrassment of figuring out each person’s payment when they order a meal.

“This function has made going Dutch less trouble and more fun in China”, CNN noted.

“Because of their convenience, many of us are never without our phones. And person-to-person mobile payment services are incredibly easy to use and save the trouble of dealing with change,” said an 18-year-old student in China.

“You can also leave funny notes using emoji (表情符号) like a bowl of rice or a cup of tea to describe a meal that you have shared.”

1、What is the passage mainly about?

A.The Chinese tradition of dining out with friends. B.A new trend of splitting the bill in China.

C.How social networking tools have influenced our daily lives. D.Why people in China argue over who pays the bill when dining out. 2、Splitting the bill at formal meals was considered to be a(an) ______ task. A.hard C.exciting

B.easy D.funny

3、Many Chinese people make a token effort to pay the bill because ______. A.they don’t want to be considered unsophisticated B.they want praise and gratitude from their friends

C.they consider it an honor to host the meal and pay the bill D.they find it hard to work out how much each person needs to pay

4、The underlined phrase “going Dutch” (in Paragraph 4) probably means ______. A.figuring out the total payment B.taking turns to pay the bill

C.fighting for the privilege of paying the bill D.each person paying their own expenses

5、According to the passage, which is NOT the advantage of using digital payment apps to split the bill? A.They’re easier to use and more interesting. B.They save the trouble of dealing with change.

C.They make it easier to figure out how much money each person has to pay. D.They make people less embarrassed to split the bill.

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.(30分)The moment happened 30 years ago but it was still fresh in my memory. I was a college freshman and had 1 up most of the night before laughing and talking with my friends. Now just before my first 2 of the day my eyelids were feeling heavier and heavier and my head was drifting down to my desk to make my textbook a 3 . A few minutes nap (小睡) time before class couldn’t 4 , I thought. BOOM! I lifted my head suddenly and my eyes opened wider than saucers. I looked around with my 5 beating wildly trying to find the cause of the 6 . My young professor was looking at me with a boyish (男孩子气的) smile on his face. He had 7 dropped the textbooks he was carrying onto his desk. “Good morning!”, he said still 8 . “I am glad to see everyone is 9 . Now let’s get started.”

For the next hour I wasn’t sleepy at all. It wasn’t from the 10 of my professor’s textbook. It was instead from the 11 discussion he led. With knowledge and good 12 he made the material come 13 . His insight was full of both wisdom and loving-kindness. And the enthusiasm and joy that he 14 with were contagious (有感染力的). I 15 the classroom not only wide awake, but a little 16 and a little better as well.

I learned something far more important than not 17 in class that day too. I learned that if you are going to do something in this life, do it well, do it with 18 . What a wonderful place this would be if all of us did our work joyously and well. Don’t sleepwalk (梦游) your way through 19 then. Wake up! Let your love fill your work. Life is too 20 not to live it well.

1、A.took B.divided C.stayed D.put

2、A.class B.test C.task D.lecture 3、A.platform B.pillow C.carpet D.wall 4、A.benefit B.help C.last D.hurt 5、A.heart B.mind C.thought D.head 6、A.trouble B.noise C.failure D.incident 7、A.by accident B.at all C.on purpose D.in turn 8、A.smiling B.talking C.complaining D.shouting 9、A.active B.curious C.present D.awake 10、A.sound B.shock C.interruption D.blow

11、A.fascinating B.convincing C.puzzling D.encouraging 12、A.gesture B.sense C.humor D.design 13、A.strange B.natural C.handy D.alive 14、A.taught B.spread C.combined D.started 15、A.decorated B.filled C.left D.entered 16、A.clearer B.smarter C.quieter D.stronger 17、A.discussing B.speaking C.cheating D.sleeping 18、A.joy B.speed C.aim D.determination 19、A.work B.life C.journey D.college 20、A.hard B.complex C.short D.simple

第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 27.(15分)在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the past hundred years,there 1.(be)frequent natural disasters worldwide,such as

floods,droughts,typhoons,earthquakes,landslides,forest fires, of 2. some are made worse or even caused by human activities.More and more evidence suggests that nature is paying us 3..Take Typhoon Mangkhut(山竹)for example.In September,2018,heavy downpours 4.(strike)China,causing scores of 5.(die)and severe damage after 6.(hit) the Philippines and Hong Kong.

The horrible Typhoon have left us deep in thought.We should take measures 7. it’s too late.More

importantly,much more efforts should be made 8.(protect) our environment.We should keep in mind that destroying environment means destroying 9.(we).We human beings are supposed to live 10.(harmonious)with nature. 第四部分 写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词作斜线(\\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2、 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Nowadays many people drive instead of taking a bus or walking to work、 It causes more traffic accidents、 As the student, what can we do to guarantee our safe? First of all, the traffic rules must be strict obeyed、 When we cross streets, wait until the traffic light turn green、 Next, don't forget walk on the pavement、 Finally, I think it very dangerously to wear headphones while walking or cycling, Since we can't pay enough attention on the traffic around us, so accidents may happen、 Taking good cure of ourselves and don’t let our parents worry about them、 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

2018年1月10日是你校的开放日,29.(25分)假定你是李华,届时所有课堂将对外开放。请你给你校美籍教师Wendy写一封电子邮件,内容包括:

1. 开放日的时间和总结会的地点(学校会议室);

2. Wendy上一堂体现核心素养(core competences)培养的口语课; 3. 在总结会上Wendy谈谈在本次活动中的收获。 注意:1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________

参考答案

第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

1、B 2、C 3、C 4、C 5、D 6、C 7、D 8、A 9、B 10、A 11、D 12、B 13、B 14、D 15、D 16、B 17、B 18、A 19、C 20、D

第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 21、1、A 2、C 3、B

22、1、 D 2、 A 3、 D 4、 A 23、1、C 2、B 3、A 4、C 24、1、A 2、D 3、A 25、1、B 2、A 3、A 4、D

5、C

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 26、1、C 2、A 3、B 4、D 5、A 6、B 7、C 8、A 9、D 10、B 11、A 12、C 13、D 14、A 15、C 16、B 17、D 18、A 19、B

20、C

第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 27、1. have been 2. which 3. back 4. struck 5. deaths 6. hitting 7. before

8. to protect 9. ourselves 10. harmoniously

第四部分 写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(满分10分) 28、1、the→a 2、safe→safety 3、strict→strictly 4、turn→turns 5、forget后加to

6、dangerously→dangerous 7、on→to 8、去掉so 9、Taking→Take

10、them→us

第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 29、Version 1 Dear Wendy,

I’m glad to tell you that our school will organize an open day for teaching, when all the classes will be open for visitors to observe. In a gesture to help you make full preparations in advance, I’d like to inform you of the details of the arrangement.

The open day is set on 10 January 2018 with a meeting to summarize the event as the ending in the conference room. You are expected to give us an oral English class which centers around how to develop students’ core competences. On top of that, every teacher is advised to share what they obtain from this activity and you are no exception.

I hope that everything will go smoothly and wish you happy every day.

Yours, Li Hua

Version 2 Dear Wendy,

How are you! I am writing to tell you something about the open day of our school on January 10, 2018. All the classes will be open to visitors from different schools and a meeting will be held for visitors and teachers to communicate in the school lecture hall at the end of the day. You are expected to give an oral lesson on core competences. At the same

time, we hope you can share what you learn with us during the communication.

I would really appreciate it if you can join us in the activity. If you have any questions or difficulty, please get in touch with me.

Yours,

Lihua

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