您的当前位置:首页正文

英语动词专题练习(及答案)含解析

2022-12-21 来源:星星旅游
英语动词专题练习(及答案)含解析

一、动词

1.If you don't know the word, you can in the e-dictionary.

A. take it up B. put it up C. look it up D. give it up 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不认识这个单词,你可以在电子词典上查阅。take up 意为“占用;占据”;put up 意为“悬挂;张贴”;look up 意为“查阅”;give up意为“放弃”。根据句意结合词义,只有look up 符合题意,故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析,熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境确定答案。

2.—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?

A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。——谢谢,要试一些吗?A. smells闻起来;B. feels感觉,摸起来;C. sounds听起来;D. tastes品尝,尝起来。食物要么闻到香味,要么尝到味道,根据语境,这里是闻到,故选A。

3.—How is our government going to deal with the office building? — It will be _____ a library.

A. turned off B. turned on C. turned out D. turned into 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:—我们的政府如何处理办公大楼?—它将变成一个图书馆。A. turned off关掉(开关等);B. turned on打开(开关等);C. turned out结果是,证明是,D. turned into变成。根据句意语境,可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆,故选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记四个短语的不同意义。

4.TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.

A. sound B. feel C. taste D. look 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美,我们很多人都喜欢听。A.听起来,系动词;B. 感觉,摸;C.尝起来;D.看起来。这四个单词都可以做系动词,后跟形容词做表语。根据句意可知,歌曲应该是听起来很甜美,故应选A。

5.—If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.

—But I won't regret it.

A. take up B. end up C. keep up D. catch up 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——如果你那样做,你最终会出洋相的。——但是我不会后悔的。take up从事;拿起;end up结果;keep up维持;catch up赶上。根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

6.Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.

A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:爷爷和我们住在一起,我们都照顾他。

A. look at看;B. look for 寻找;C. look after照顾;照看;D. look like看起来像…;根据语境及意义,故选C。

【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关,学生要注意体会记忆。

7.Not only children but also my husband ______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》)

A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:不仅仅是孩子,连我的丈夫也很迷恋《红海行动》。Not only...but also...,不但……而且……,当并列主语时,谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”,主语是my husband,第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选A。

【点评】考查be动词。注意Not only...but also...,不但……而且……,当并列主语时,谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。

8.— I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.

— The bus? If you , you will be late.

A. do B. have done C. will do 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。句意:-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。-汽车?如果你做汽车的话,你会迟到的。根据主句是一般将来时,所以从句用一般现在时,遵守主将从现的原则。故选A。

9.----It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.

----Wow, how exciting! I can't wait.

A. take B. spend C. cost 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:----从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。----哇,好令人激动啊!我等不及了。A. take花(时间),其结构是:It takes sb. some time to do sth,即:it作主语,后跟不定式;B. spend 花(钱/时间)结构是:Sb. spends some time/money on sth / doing sth.即:人作主语,sth前是on或doing;C. cost:花(某人钱),结构:sth cost sb some money:即:sth作主语,sb指人的宾语, some money指物的宾语。本题主语是it,代表后面的不定式to travel…。故选A。

10.一 Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself?.

— No. Bob helped me with it.

A. write down B. talk about C. work out 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你自己解决的那个数学题吗?——不是的,Bob帮我的。solve解决;write down写下;talk about谈论;work out算出;解决。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

11.Emily's new books are very popular. They were ________in an hour.

A. sold out B. showed up C. put off D. took out 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】be+动词过去分词表被动语态。A.sold out售完;B.showed up揭露,出现;C.put off推迟,延期;D.took out取出;根据句意:艾米丽的新书很受欢迎。它们在一小时内___。故选A。

12.This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable. A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:这双鞋是由手工制作的,它摸起来很舒服。be made by hand,手工制作。 feel为系动词,表“摸起来”,不能用被动语态,主语为it,feel要用三单形式feels。故选D。

【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。掌握be made by hand手工制作,注意feel做系

动词时无被动语态。

13.—Who reached the station on time?

—I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.

A. was B. reached C. did D. do 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式,故在作简短回答时,需要借助助动词did.故选C。句意是:—谁按时到达了车站?—我!实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。

【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。

14.Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.

A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neither…nor…意思是“……既不,……也不”,当连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。句子时态是一般现在时。此处与主语I 一致,因此be动词用am。故选A。 【点评】此题考查主谓一致。注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。

15.Not only you but also he ____good at _____.

A. is, singing B. are, singing C. is, to sing D. are, to sing 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】not only…but also连接两个并列主语,谓语动词就近一致。be good at doing sth.故选A。

【点评】考查not only…but also的就近一致。熟练掌握短语,答案很容易得出。

16.You should really smoking.It's a terrible habit.

A. grow up B. pick up C. give up D. set up 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:你真的应该戒烟,那是一个可怕的习惯。grow up长大;pick up捡起;give up放弃;set up建起。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

17.She works very hard, so she will ____ in ____ the exam.

A. successful; pass B. success; passing C. succeed; passing D. successful; passing 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他学习很努力,所以她将成功地通过考试。will+动词原形。succeed in doing sth。故选C。

【点评】考查动词的固定搭配。

18.— It's necessary and important for them students at school to join the Clean Plate Campaign. It’s good for them to form good habits.

— Sure. We should try to _______ all the food that we’ve ordered.

A. give up B. eat up C. turn up D. show up 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——对于他们在校学生来说有必要加入光盘行动,对他们养成好习惯有益。——当然,我们应该努力吃光我们点的所有食物。give up放弃;eat up吃光;turn up露面;调高;show up露面,到达。根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

19.Your toys are here and there. Please _____, Linda.

A. put away them B. put them away C. put them out D. put up them 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你的玩具到处都是,请把它们收起来放好。put away 把东西收起来放好;put out扑灭, put up 举起,搭建;当宾语是代词时需要把代词置于动词与副词之间,故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语动词。牢记固定短语动词。

20.— Don't__________the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.

—You're right. Everyone should be a greener person.

A. blow away B. put away C. throw away 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——别扔废纸,我们可以回收利用的。——你是对的。每个人都应该成为一个环保使者。blow away吹走;put away收起来;存起来;throw away扔掉。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

21.—He has few friends to share his joy and sadness, ____ he? —____. It's really bad for him to keep quiet all the time.

A. hasn't; Yes B. has; No C. does; Yes D. does; No 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——他几乎没有朋友和他一起分享喜悦和忧愁,是吗?——是的,对他而言,一直保持安静真地不好。这是一个反意疑问句,反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则,而且后半句的动词在时态,人称和数等方面必须和前半句的动词相呼应。根据句中的few,可知陈述句部分是否定,相当一个否定句,后用简短的肯定的一般疑问句形式,即助动词+主语(人称代词),原句是一般现在时,主语是he,助动词用does,所以简短的疑问部分用does he,回答反意疑问句;和回答一般疑问句结构一样,如果答语是肯定的,用“Yes+肯定结构”;如果答语是否定的,则用“No+否定结构”。由于他一直保持安静,可知,他很少有朋友分享喜悦和忧愁,故应作否定回答,故答案选D。

【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意反意疑问句的用法。

22.______________ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.

A. Not B. Won't C. Doesn't D. Don't 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:直到交通灯变绿了,才能横穿马路。本句为否定式的祈使句,否定祈使句的构成是在句首加don't,故答案是D。 【点评】考查否定祈使句,注意否定祈使句的构成方式。

23.We must ______the plicy to control the heavy traffic in the city.

A. carry out B. take out C. bring out D. look out 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须执行政策控制城市的繁重交通。A、carry out执行;B、take out取出;C、bring out取出;D、look out向外看;小心。根据句意,故答案为A。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记和out构成的短语,理解句子,根据句意判断答案。

24.A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve star signs.

A. divided into B. is dividing into C. divides into D. is divided into 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:一年有四季,被分成12个星座。divide sth into把……分成……。it 与divide构成被动关系,故选D。

【点评】考查被动语态。

25.—Which hobby do you think ____the least time?

A. takes up B. puts up C. gives up D. makes up 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意为:你认为什么爱好占有用最少时间?A、takes up开始从事; 接受(提议); 占用;B、puts up提出C、gives up放弃D、makes up组成; 补足; 化妆; 编造。故选择A。

【点评】考查takes up、puts up、gives up、makes up的辨析。

26.My teacher helped me to_______the answers myself no matter how hard they were.

A. put out B. work out C. take out D. get out 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我的老师帮助我自己解决问题,不管他们有多难。put out熄灭; work out 解决;算出;take out取出;把…带出去 ;get out 离开,出去;根据句意可知这里是算出。故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语动词。注意牢记短语的意义和用法。

27.Walking every day ________ good for your health .

A. are B. be C. is D. will 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:每天散步对你的健康有好处。动名词(短语)作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。结合句意可知用一般现在时。故答案为C。 【点评】考查be动词。掌握动名词短语做主语谓语用第三人称单数。

28.My child, you've ___________so much and I'm so proud of you.

A. grown out B. grown up C. grown in D. grown down 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我的孩子,你已经长大了,我为你感到骄傲。grow out出,发芽;长出来;grow up ,成长,长大;grow in增加;在……方面成长;grow down向下长,变短;根据句意可知这里是指孩子成长。故答案为B。 【点评】考查短语动词。掌握短语动词的意义和区别。

29.My father stopped the car because he saw someone _______ his hand with his thumb raised.

A. putting away B. putting off C. putting on D. putting out

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:我爸爸停下车,因为他看见有人伸出手,竖起大拇指。put away存起了;收起来;put off推迟;延期;put on穿上;put out伸出;扑灭。根据句意,故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,牢记put+副词构成的动词短语。

30.Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried.

A. heard of B. heard from C. learned from 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:很长时间没有国外女儿的……,妈妈很担心。A.听说;来信;C.向……学习,结合句意选B。

【点评】考查动词短语词义。

B.收到……

因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容