您的当前位置:首页正文

2018-2019高中英语人教版选修八Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors learning about language课时作业(9)

2021-10-10 来源:星星旅游
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors课时作业

learning about language

第一节 写作词汇 1. vt.打扰,扰乱 2. vt.保存,保护,保持 3. vt.使灰心;劝阻 4. vi.&vt.呼吸 5. adj.本地的;本国的

6. n.愿望,欲望,渴望vt.期望,渴望

7. n.[C]大笔的钱,财富;命运,前途;[U]运气 8. n.内容

9. n.上级,上司 adj.更好的,更高的 10. adj.乐观的,抱乐观看法的

答案 1.disturb 2.preserve 3.discourage 4.breathe 5.native 6.desire 7.fortune 8.content 9.superior 10.optimistic 第二节 阅读词汇 1.coincidence n. 2.widespread adj. 3.swallow vt. & vi. 4.companion n. 5.survival n. 答案 1.巧合,碰巧 2.广泛的,普遍的 3.吞下,吞咽 4.伴侣;陪伴 5.幸存,存活

第三节 拓展词汇

1. n.惩罚→ vt.惩罚,处罚

2. adj.各种各样的→ n.变化;多样(化);多变(性)→ vi.&vt.变化

3. adj.好奇的,求知欲强的→ n.好奇→ adv.好奇地

4. vt.使灰心;劝阻→ n.勇气→ v.鼓励→ n.鼓励

5. adj.科学的→ n.科学,学科→ n.科学家

6. vt.启迪,赋予灵感;激励,鼓舞→ adj.借助于灵感创作的→ adj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的→ n.灵感

7. vt. & vi.呼吸→ n.呼吸的空气,(空气的)微微流动 8. n.警告→ v.警告,告诫

9. n.要求,规定→ vt.需要,要求,规定

10. vi.申请 vt.使用,应用→ n.申请;申请书;应用→ n.申请人

答案 1.punishment punish 2.various variety vary 3.curious curiosity curiously 4.discourage courage encourage

encouragement 5.scientific science scientist 6.inspire inspired inspiring inspiration 7.breathe breath 8.warning warn 9.requirement require 10.apply application applicant 第四节 高频短语 1. 起航

2. (偶然)遇见,发现 3. 导致,结果是

4. 掌管,控制(某物) 5. 敬佩

6. 努力做某事 7. 也,还 8.in connection with 9.set foot on/in... 10.live one’s dream 11.come into use 12.go down in history 13.have a gift for 14.be enthusiastic about 15.pay off 答案 1.set sail 2.come across 3.result in 4.be in control(of sth.) 5.look up to 6.make an effort to do sth. 7.as well as

8.与……有关 9.进入,访问,参观(某地) 10.实现某人的梦想 11.开始被使用 12.载入史册 13. 对……有天赋 14. 对……热心 15.付清;取得成功 第五节 经典句型

1. the 1920s,he an explorer,searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.

到了20世纪20年代,他已经成为一名探险家,致力于寻找古埃及国王的陵墓。 2.He too visited the tomb, a high fever the next day. 他也去了陵墓,结果第二天就发高烧了。

3. ,they can result in illness or even death. 一旦被人吸入,它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。

4.Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test, his high scores on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut.

虽然杨(利伟)并非每项测试都得了最高分,但他各项心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。

5. be famous,or be very helpful but unknown? 你想出名呢,还是想乐于助人但不出名?

答案 1.By;had become 2.only to catch 3.If breathed in 4.it was;that 5.Would you rather 第六节 单项选择

1. It was the middle of the night __ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game .

A. that B. as C. which D. when 【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析 【答案】D

【解析】本句中的when引导的是一个时间状语从句。句义:当我的父亲把我叫

醒并我告诉我看足球赛的时候,那时在半夜。本句容易错选A项,认为是强调句型。实际上the middle of the night不能单独做时间状语,如果在the middle of the night前面加上in,本题就可以选择A项了。故D正确。

2. I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting. A. although B. unless C. until D. once 【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析 【答案】A

【解析】本题考察的是状语从句的连词表示。Although尽管;unless除非,如果…不…;until直到…才…;once一旦;句义:尽管我承认这本书很精彩,但是我并不喜欢这本书的作者。根据句义可知上下文之间存在这转折关系,四个选项中只有A项表示上下文的转折。故A正确。

【试题延伸】此题主要考查连词的辨析,选择连词主要是看前后句的关系,因果关系用表因果的连词,转折关系用转折连词,并列关系用并列连词,要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。

3. I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar. A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless 【答案】B

【解析】句意:尽管我一定说你确实看起来熟悉,但我相信我们以前没见过面。根据句意只有although符合题意。

4. The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese

Speech Contest.

A. by B. of C. in D. with 【考点】考察介词短语 【答案】D

【解析】本题中的with表示有,佩戴;其余三个介词都没有这个用法。句义:能够长着蓝眼睛的苏格拉女孩在第五届汉语演讲比赛里得到了第一名。故D正确。

第七节 书面表达

你接受一项写作任务,要为当地英语晚报写一篇报道。 [写作内容]

请根据以下信息写一篇英文报道,内容包括:

人物:英国人查理德·阿维斯(Richard Avis) 出生日期:1974年12月1日 时间:2011年开始在世界各地寻找同年同月同日生的人 目的:理解不同文化中成功人生的含义 相关信息: · 借助当地媒体寻找 · 迄今找到32名,其中男性17名,女性15名,来自13个国家 · 职业包括政府官员、运动员、司机、教师、艺术家等 · 计划40岁生日前找到40位同年同月同日生的人 · 打算根据此经历写一本书 * 同年同月同日生的人:time twin [写作要求]

只能用5个句子表达全部内容

[评分标准]

句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。

【考点】考察提纲类短文 【写作指导】

本文属于提纲类短文,叙述寻找同年同月同日生的人的Richard Avis所做事情的具体信息。使用第三人称和一般现在时为主(在叙述过去发生的事情时使用一般过去时)。要点:人物:英国人查理德·阿维斯(Richard Avis)出生日期:1974年12月1日;时间:2011年开始在世界各地寻找同年同月同日生的人;目的:理解不同文化中成功人生的含义:借助当地媒体寻找;迄今找到32名,其中男性17名,女性15名,来自13个国家;职业包括政府官员、运动员、司机、教师、艺术家等;计划40岁生日前找到40位同年同月同日生的人;打算根据此经历写一本书

提纲类书面表达主要特点是:要点明确,范围具体,贴近生活,易于动笔。此类试题中有较多的文字说明,实际上规定了考生表述的思路,对考生的写作范围作了较为明确的限定,试题中规定的要点一个也不能回避。考生极易受中文提纲的制约,将书面表达变成了翻译,造成语法结构和语汇上的单调,因此平时要多练习,活用语言,使文章流畅。 【一句多译】

借助当地媒体寻找;迄今找到32名,其中男性17名,女性15名,来自13个国家;职业包括政府官员、运动员、司机、教师、艺术家等;

(1)With the help of the local media, he has already found 32 time twins from 13 countries, of whom there are 17 males and 15 females. Their positions include government officials, athletes, drivers, teachers, artists and so on.

(2)With the help of the local media, he has already found 32 time twins from 13 countries, of whom there are 17 males and 15 females, including government officials, athletes, drivers, teachers, artists and so on. 【参考范文】

Richard Avis, a British, was born on December 1st, 1974. In order to understand the meaning of successful life in different cultures, Richard, from 2011, began to seek time twins around the world. With the help of the local media, he has already found 32 time twins from 13 countries, of whom there are 17 males and 15 females. Their positions include government officials, athletes, drivers, teachers, artists and so on. Richard intends to find 40 time twins before his birthday and he is going to write a book based on this experience.

第八节 读写任务(共1小题;满分25分)

阅读下面短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Oseola McCarty spent more than 75 years washing and ironing other people’s clothes. As a laundrywoman, she was paid only a few dollars each time. Certainly nobody would consider her rich, so they were all amazed when Miss McCarty decided to donate $ 150,000 to the University of Southern Mississippi.

The money was i … me savings. She could save such a large amount of money because she lived a very simple life. She never learned to drive, and when she wanted

to go somewhere, she just walked. She never flew to anywhere till the donation(捐助),and in 50 years she had been out of the South only once. The house in which she lived was also a rather modest one her last uncle left her. Only after she became known in America did she begin to travel all over the country. Since then, she had been the subject of many interviews and articles and was even invited to the White House.

Her donation was for students who clearly needed financial help. She herself left school in the sixth grade and had never married or had children. She said to the reporters that the idea of helping somebody’s child go to college gave her much pleasure. [写作内容]

1. 用约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

2. 用约120个词就Miss McCarty的捐助谈谈你的想法,内容包括: (1) 你如何看待她的捐助行为;

(2) 你认为她的捐助对受惠学生有哪些影响;

(3) 如果你自己要捐助,你会选择哪个群体并陈述理由。 [写作要求]

1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,

但不得直接引用原文的句子。

2. 作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 [评分标准]

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。 【考点】考察任务型写作 【写作指导】

本文要求首先叙述短文内容:别人眼里很贫穷的却为别人捐了$ 150,000。该部分一定要简洁扼要,不要使用过多的复杂句式,容易超过字数限制。

然后就如何看待她的捐助行为,捐助行为的影响,以及如果你捐助,你会选择什么群体。分别展开阐述。本文是是由一般现在时,在谈自己的看法时使用第一人称。考生可以用自己的亲身经历为例进行详细说明。

本文给考生自由发挥的余地很大。对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。在完成开放性作文时,首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型,在你的能力范围之内,选择句式时要赋予变化,因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。 【参考范文】

因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容