B开头高考英语高频词+短语

【基本单词】

backward adj. & adv. 向后地(的); 相反地(的); 退步地(的)

bacteria n. 细菌(bacterium的复数)

ban vt. 禁止, 取缔

bandage n. 绷带

barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)

basement n. 地下室

basin n. 盆; 盆地

bathe v. 洗澡；洗浴

battle n. 战役；战斗；较量 vt. & vi. 搏斗；奋斗

bargain vi. 讨价还价; 讲条件 n. 便宜货

baggage n. 行李

beard n. 胡须

beauty n. 美，美人

beg v. 乞求；恳求

belief n. 信任; 信心; 信仰

bend n. 弯; 拐角 vt. 使弯曲 vi. 弯腰

biochemistry n. 生物化学

biography n. (由他人撰写的)传纪; 传记文学

bite vt. & vi. 咬; 叮; 刺痛

blame vt. 责备; 谴责 n. 过失; 责备

blanket n. 毛毯；覆盖物 vt. 覆盖

bleed vi.& vt. 流血

blouse n. 女衬衫

bone n. 骨; 骨头

bonus n. 额外津贴; 奖金; 红利

bored adj. 厌烦的

border n. 边界；国界；边沿 vt. &vi.与……接壤；接近

bound adj. 一定的; 密切相关的

boundary n. 界限; 分界线

broad adj. 宽阔的；广泛的

bowling n. 保龄球

broadcast n.& vi.& vt. 广播; 播放

brochure n. （作宣传或介绍用的）小册子；指南

budget n. 预算；开支

burst vi. 爆裂；爆发 n.突然破裂；爆发

bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏

【派生单词】

balance vt.平衡；权衡 n.天平；平衡---balanced adj.平衡的

base vt. 以…为根据 n. 基部; 基地; 基础---basic adj. 基本的; 基础的

behave v. 举动; (举止或行为)表现---behaviour n. 行为; 举止; 习性

benifit n. & vt. & vi. 利益，好处；有益于；有助于；受益

---beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的

beneficial adj. 有益的; 受益的→benifit vt. 有益于→benifit n. 益处; 好处

bravery n. 勇敢；勇气→brave adj. 勇敢的 v. 勇敢面对 被……感染 be / become infected with/by

brief adj. 短暂的; 简短的---briefly adv.

【短语】

穷的; 缺少的 badly off

ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事

be abundant in ...丰富

be aware of 对……明白; 知道……

be bound to 一定做……

习惯于某事 be/become accustomed to (doing) sth.

对……上瘾 be addicted to

对……敏感 be allergic to

be appointed as 被任命为

be ashamed of 对……感到惭愧或羞耻 因为; 由于 because of

(困境后)恢复; 完全复原 be back on one’s feet

以……为基础 be based on

be beneficial to ……对……有益

关心; 挂念 be concerned about

对……满足 be content with

装饰有 be decorated with

极想; 渴望 be dying to

be enthusiastic about 对……很热情/热心

熟悉; 与……熟悉起来 be/get familiar with

以……而闻名 be famous for...

对……熟悉 be familiar with... be home to 是……的家园

专为……而设计 be intended for

由……构成 be made up of

be opposed to 反对

受到……的欢迎 be popular with

与……有关系/密切相关 be relevant to

与……相似 be similar to

be suitable for 适合……

对…厌烦 get/be tired of

喜爱;喜欢 be fond of

不久以后 before long

be in a panic 处于恐慌中

信不信由你 believe it or not

很可能……; 有希望…… be likely to..

根据……模仿；仿造 be modelled after

属于 belong to

忙于(做)某事 be occupied in / with sth.

对……感到满意 be satisfied with

be scared to death 吓死了

被判处……(徒刑) be sentenced to

be similar to 与……相似

被……围绕 be surrounded by

be terrified of 害怕

愿意做某事 be willing to do

挡住(光线) block out

使充气; 爆炸 blow up

以……而自豪；引以为荣 be proud of

挣脱(束缚); 脱离 break away (from)

(机器)损坏; 破坏 break down

突发; 爆发 break out

打碎; 分裂; 解体 break up

抚养; 培养; 教育; 提出 bring up

逐渐增强; 建立; 开发 build up

build up 锻炼; 健身; 增强

burn to the ground 全部焚毁

偶然; 无意中; 不小心 by accident

碰巧; 凑巧 by chance

巧合地 by coincidence

I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.

It took+段时间+before从句 “过了后……才”

What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe.随后它会变成什么没人知道, 直到38-45亿年前, 这团尘埃才慢慢形成一个固体的球状物。 what引导主语从句。

Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before. 倍数表达法：

A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj.＋as＋B A＋be＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B

A＋be＋倍数＋（由某些形容词变化而来的）n.＋of＋B

However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South

American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.

(be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事)

在大家庭成长的孩子很可能与其他人相处的更好。 →Children, who grow up in a large family, are likely to get along well with others.

His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。

be to do可用于表示注定要发生的动作或事物, 译为“注定会…, 一定会…”。

I read in the newspaper today that you are to be the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.

be＋to do 句型表示一种“可能”或“应该”发生的事情。

This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.

句中的be about to表示即将发生的动作, 意为“正要/就要”, 不与具体表示将来的时间状语连用, 常与when引导的时间状语连用。