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英语复合形容词的构成

2020-12-07 来源:星星旅游
英语复合形容词的构成

复合形容词的构成 (1.)数词 名词(单数)

one –child (独生子的) two- hour (两小时的) three -good (三好的)

20-fire(二十发的) 1,000,000-pound(百万英镑的) (2.)数词 名词(单容词) 形容词

three -year -old 三周岁的 six –inch- tall 六英尺高的 seven -foot -wide 七英尺宽的 30-storey- high 三十层高的 800 -meter –long八百米长的

(3)数词 名词 ed

one-eyed (独眼的) four-storeyed (四层的) two-faced (两面的) three- legged (三条腿的) four- footed (四足的)

(4)形容词 普通名词

full-time (全日制的;全职的) second-hand(经营旧货的)mid-term(期中的)

first-rate (第一流的) high-class(高级的) large-scale(大规模的) (5)形容词 名词 ed

kind-hearted (好心的) cold-blooded (无情的,冷血的) noble-minded (高尚的)

warm-hearted (热情的) blue-eyed (蓝眼睛的) middle-aged (中年的)

red-lipped (红嘴唇的) good-tempered (脾气好的) long-winged(长翅膀的)

narrow-minded(心胸狭窄的) absent-minded(心不在焉的) long-legged(腿长的)

sleepy-eyed (睡眼惺忪的)neat-handed( 手巧的) short/long-sighted (近/远视的)

far-sighted(有远见的) long-eared(耳朵长的) straight-faced(板

着脸的)

ill-tempered( 脾气不好的) sweet-tempered (性情温和的) tender –hearted(软心肠的)

red-nosed(红鼻子的) red-haired(白发的)a silver-tongued actor (能言善辩的演员)

dark-skinned Africans (黑皮肤的非洲人) (6)形容词(副词) 现在分词

good-looking (好看的) tired-looking(面带倦容的) ordinary-looking (长相一般的) hard –working (勤劳的) easy-going (随和的) ever-lasting (永恒的)

quick-firing (速射的) well-meaning (善意的) far-reaching (深远的)

(7)形容词(副词) 过去分词

new-born (新生的)well-dressed (衣冠楚楚的) ready-made (现成的)

wide-spread (广泛流传的)deep-set (深陷的) hard-won (得来不易的)

so-called (所谓的) newly-built (新建的)quick-frozen (速冻的)

far-reaching(深远的) newly-published(新出版的) well-informed(消息灵通的)

well-educated(受过良好教育的) badly-paid(低工资的) (8)形容词(副词) 形容词

dark-blue(深蓝色的) light-green (浅绿色的) all-round (全面的)

wide-awake (完全清醒的)red-hot (炽热的)hardly-conscious (不自觉的)

(9)名词 现在分词

English-speaking(讲英语的) life-saving (求生的)mouth-watering(令人垂涎的) ocean-going(远洋的) peace-loving

(爱好和平的)epoch-making (划时代的) world-shaking (震撼世界的)man-eating (吃人的)

(10)名词 过去分词

hand-made(手工制的) heart-broken (令人心碎的)ice-covered (冰雪覆盖的)

horse-drawn(马拉的) state-owned (国有的)self-employed( 个体户的;自己经营的)

(11)名词 形容词

ice –cold(冰冷的) life-long (终生的)world- famous (全国的)snow-white (雪白的)nation-wide (全国性的)duty-free (免税的)

(12)名词 (普通)名词

X-ray(X光的) English –language(英语)

(13)动词+副词: takeaway(外卖的;可带走的)(14) 名词 介词: child-like (像小孩子的)

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