完成句子,通常考查在具体语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。中考更热衷于考查固定搭配,所以对初中阶段常用的短语和句型进行强化记忆,是翻译句子的一种好方法（可以参考词组归纳，重点句子归纳）。
句子离不开时态及语态,翻译句子除考查固定搭配外,还考查时态及语态,所以牢固掌握各种时态和语态的构成和用法对做完成句子很有帮助。
如何做完成句子
1.读懂句意。要浏览整个句子，根据所缺失部分大致判断要选择的词语、结构、搭配等方向，这是解题的首要环节。
2.分类筛选。掌握句意后，就开始寻找答案，并将不同词性的单词分层细化，分类选择. 3.书写整洁。在选好答案之后，还要整洁书写。
4.复查核对。当作答完毕后，将所填词语放入句子，整体浏览.从时态、语态、词形、数的一致性等方面检查。 例子1
根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。 1. 像往常一样，迈克是步行上学的。 ____ ____, Mike went to school on foot. 2. 历史上的第一个风筝是用木头做的。 The first kite was_________ wood in history. 3. 在公共场合，插队是不礼貌的。
It’s impolite to _____ _______ before others in public. 4. 你最好不要熬夜，熬夜有害健康。
You ____________ not stay up late. It’s harmful to your health. 5. 每年，成千上万的人聚焦在纽约时代广场庆祝新年的到来。
Every year in New York, ______ _____ People gather on Times Square to celebrate the arrival of the new year. 6.你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗？
____ ____ever____along the Silk Road？ 7.参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义．
________ ____very educational for us____ ____Guangzhou Museum．
8.明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出．
The heavy rain may____us from____out tomorrow． 9.广州的公园每年都种很多树．
Every year， a lot of trees____ ____in the parks in Guangzhou． 10我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑! ____ ____ ____movie I saw last night! 11我想知道明天我们在哪里见面． I wonder____ ____ ____meet tomorrow． 12如果你足够细心，就不会犯简单的错误．
You won't____any simple mistakes____you____careful enough． 13从广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间？
____ ____ does____ ____ to fly from Guanzghou to Sydney？ 14如果你想知道这个单词的意思，查一下字典吧．
It you want to know the meaning of this word，just____it____in the dictionary． 15你讲得太快了，我听不懂，能再说一次吗？
You spoke____ fast____I couldn't understand you．Would you say it again？ 16旅途愉快！请与我们保持联系．
Enjoy your trip，and please____ in touch____ us． 17这项工程很快就会完成． The project____ ____ ____soon． 18我不知道他是否能准时到校．
I wonder____ ____ ____ ____to school on time． 19这本书真有用啊！我看了很多遍．
____ ____ ____book it is!I have read it many times． 20.现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣了．
Now more and more foreigners____ ____ ____ Chinese culture． 21.根据奶奶的建议，这汤应该煮上两个小时以上．
The soup____ ____ ____ for more than two hours according to Grandma． 22.我桌子上的钥匙不见了，不知谁拿走了．
The key on my desk is gone．I wonder____ ____ it away．
23.这部电影真乏味啊！我都快睡着了．
____ ____ ____ movie it was!I almost fell asleep． 24.如果你现在不出发，你就会错过末班车．
____you don't leave now，you____ ____ the final bus． 25.长大后我想成为一名英语教师．
I want to be an English teacher when I____ ____． 26.呆在家里，直到你妈妈回来．
Stay in your house____ your mother____ ____． 27.你们自己算出了这道数学题．多么聪明的孩子啊！
You've worked out the maths problem yourselves．____ ____children you are! 28.为了进一步美化校园，下个月会在学校种很多树．
Next month many trees____ ____ ____in our school to make it more beautiful． 29.我们计划去北京，但还没决定何时去．
We are planning to go to Beijing，but we haven't decided____ ____． 30.踢完足球后，他太兴奋了睡不着．
After the football game，he was____excited____sleep．
中考真题精练
一
2020广州中考 完成句子
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 57.凯特决定去社区工作，而不去度假。
Instead of__________ ___________ ___________, Kate decided to work in the community. 58.在我们的帮助下，小鸟终于回巢了。
___________ ___________ _______________, the baby bird got back to its nest in the end. 59.学好英语，以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。
Learn English well___________ ___________we can share Chinese stories with the world. 60.从这里走到白云山顶大约要花一小时。
____________ _____________about an hour_____________ ______________to the top of the Baiyun Mountain
from here.
61.明年广州将会使用更多智能出租车。
More smart taxis__________ ___________ ___________in Guangzhou next year. 62.流溪河的水多么清澈啊！
__________ _____________the water in the Liuxi River is! 63.我很好奇你在艺术节唱了哪首歌。
I wonder_________song__________ ____________at the art festival.
二
2019广州中考 完成句子
根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 57. 他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部。
He is thinking about_____ _____ _____join the football club. 58. 我们还没有决定什么时候探望爷爷奶奶。 We haven't decided_____ _____ _____our grandparents. 59. 我们离开课室的时候必须关灯。
Lights_____ _____ _____ _____when we leave the classroom. 60. 校长做讲座多么精彩啊。 _____ _____the head teacher's talk was! 61. 迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。
Mike started cooking_____ _____ _____he got home from school. 62. 孩子们总是盼望着春节。
Children always_____ _____ _____the Spring Festival。 63. 在图书馆内,我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈。 We should_____ _____ _____talk in the library.
2018广州中考
完成句子(共 7 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 14 分)
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 57.你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗？
的三
ever along the Silk Road? 58.参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。
very educational for us Guangzhou Museum. 59.明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。
The heavy rain may us from out tomorrow. 60.广州的公园每年都种很多树。
Every year, a lot of trees in the parks in Guangzhou. 61.我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑！
movie I saw last night! 62. 我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。
I wonder meet tomorrow. 63. 如果你足够细心，就不会犯简单的错误。
You won’t any simple mistakes you careful enough. 四
2017广州中考
完成句子（共7小题，每空0.5分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
57. 我去过海南岛两次了。 I ________ ________ ________ Hainan Island twice.
58. 昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉。Last night I ________ ________ to bed ________my parents got home.. 59. 小梅多么忙碌！她总是第一个来，最后一个走。
________ ________ Xiao Mei is！She is always the first to come and the last to leave. 60. 在中国人民的帮助下，肯尼亚在几个月前建成了一条新的现代化铁路。
With the help of the Chinese people, a new and modern railway in Kenya ________ ________ several months ago.
61. 我和朋友都喜爱诵读中国诗词。我们每周都分享感受。
________ my friends ________ I enjoy reading Chinese poems. We share our feelings every week. 62. 我不明白为什么他们在这个时候踢足球。
I can’t understand ________ ________ ________ ________ football at this moment. 63. 不要放弃，终有一天你会成功。 Don’t ________ ________, and you’ll succeed one day. 2016广州中考
完成句子（共7小题：每小题2分，满分14分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
57. 从广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间？
________ ________ does ________ ________ to fly from Guanzghou1 to Sydney?
58. 如果你想知道这个单词的意思，查一下字典吧。
It you want to know the meaning of this word, just ________ it ________ in the dictionary.
59. 你讲得太快了，我听不懂，能再说一次吗？
You spoke ________ fast ________ I couldn’t understand you. Would you say it again?
60. 旅途愉快！请与我们保持联系。
Enjoy your trip, and please ________ in touch _______ us.
61. 这项工程很快就会完成。
The project ________ ________ ________ soon.
62. 我不知道他是否能准时到校。
I wonder ________ ________ ________ ________ to school on time.
63. 这本书真有用啊！我看了很多遍。
________ ________ ________ book it is! I have read it many times.
模拟精练
一
完成句子
1．它是由木头和硬纸板制成的。
wood and cardboard. 2．你认为制作一部电影或戏剧需要什么？
What you to make a movie or a play? 3．哪里有卖玩具车的？
toy cars ？ 4．中国人因热情好客和慷慨大方而闻名。
Chinese people being hospitable and generous. 5．世界上许多人讲英语。
English many people in the world. 6．某些研究是为了制作戏剧而做的。
Some research in order to make the play. 7．上星期她被授予第一名。
She the first prize last week. 8．近年来， 东营发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes have taken in Dongying in years. 9．那辆小汽车突然撞上了一棵大树，幸运的是，司机受伤并不严重。
The car hit a big tree . Luckily, the driver wasn't hurt badly. 10．他发现他错把Sally的太阳镜装进他的书包里了。
He found that he had put Sally's sunglasses into his backpack ．
二
完成句子
1．你能告诉我他是什么时候离开的吗？ Can you tell me ？ 2．他们正在讨论怎么避免被边缘化的问题。
They are discussing being left out. 3．我们想去令人兴奋的地方旅行，我们不在乎要走多远。
We would like to an exciting place, and we don't mind we have to go. 4．在成为志愿者之前他不知道要期待什么。
He didn't know before he became a volunteer. 5．随着时间的流逝，好的友谊可能会消失。
As time ， good friendship may be disappear. 6．过去你在周末上课吗？
have classes at the weekend? 7．马里奥过去矮吗？
Mario be short? 8．我们应尽力处理垃圾。
We should try our best to the rubbish. 9．在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。
It's impolite to speak too loudly ． 10．我们为莫言，一名来自山东的作家感到自豪。
We / Mo Yan, a writer from Shandong.
三
完成句子
1．我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢看电视。
my father my mother TV. 2．你可以忽略细节，只告诉我们主要的事实就行了。
You can the details, just tell us the main facts. 3．你能让我搭你的车到前面的那个村子吗？
Could you me to the next village? 4．如今一些老师对学生的要求过于严厉。
Some teachers today are too their students. 5．当我与其他人成一排等候的时候，我听到一声巨响。
As I was waiting other people, I heard a loud sound. 6．请相信我。我不会让你们失望的。
Please believe me. I won't you ． 7．她性格外向，不管去哪里都像在自己家里一样。
She is outgoing. She always at home wherever she goes. 8．有相当数量的大学生宁可待在大城市里，也不愿去西部工作。
Quite a large number of college students prefer to stay in big cities go to work in the western part of China. 9．你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。
you are, you will make. 10．在这么热的天气里，我们必须保持门开着。 We must the door in this heat.
四
完成句子
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。 1. 坏天气对航班有影响。
The bad weather makes to flight. 2. 作为一种网络新潮，“抢红包”受到欢迎。
As a network fashion，“grabbing the red envelope” . 3. 我们应充分利用这种爱好。
We should put this hobby to . 4. 当你离开房间时记住关灯。
Remember to the lights when you leave room. 5. 咱们考虑如何践行“低碳生活，绿色出行”吧！
Let's how to practice low carbon life, green travel! 6. 轻轨将在改善济南公共交通方面发挥非常重要的作用。
LRT will play a very important in the public transportation in Jinan. 7. 围棋人机大战引起人们的广泛关注，同时也让人们惊叹人工智能的发展。
Go man-machine war is widely attention to, and it's also amazing for people to see the of artificial intelligence.
8. 他把这张照片倒挂在墙上。
He put the picture on the wall. 9. 在圣诞节那天，汤姆的爸爸装扮成圣诞老人派送礼物。
On Christmas Day, Tom's father as Santa Claus and gave away gifts.
五
完成句子
1．他不在这儿，他已经去美国了。
He isn't here. He ． 2．你曾经在剧院里看过电影或戏剧吗？ you a movie or a play in a theater?
3．另一方面， 我们都需要健康食物。
， we all need healthy food. 4．张老师总是鼓励我们尽可能多地讲英语。
Mr. Zhang always English as much as possible. 5．昆明是个终年天气宜人的城市。
Kunming is a city that has pleasant weather ． 6．到目前为止，迈克已经唱了五首歌。
Mike five songs ． 7．格林夫人还没有收到她女儿的信。
Mrs. Green the letter from her daughter ． 8．两年前我就买了这块手表。
I this watch two years ago. I this watch since two years ago. 9．他2012年搬到了法国。 He to France in 2012.
He in France for about five years. 10．一周前我借了这本书。 I this book a week ago.
I this book a week ago. I this book a week.
六
完成句子
1．由于这场大雨，很多房子倒塌了。
Many houses because of the heavy rain. 2．老师再三告诉我们过马路要小心。
Teachers tell us to be careful to cross the road again. 3．在榨苹果汁之前，你必须切碎它们。
You must the apples before you make apple juice. 4．我们凡事应该感恩。
We should for everything. 5．每个人都应该参与植树。
Everyone should planting trees. 6．他非常想听那个故事，所以迫不及待地打开了收音机。
He wanted to listen to that story ， so he couldn't wait the radio. 7．她用手捂住脸，哭了。
She her face hands and cried. 8．他把篮子装满了苹果。 He the basket apples.
9．我还加了一家加拿大餐馆来完成我的地图。
I also a Canadian restaurant complete my map. 10．不要生我的气。
Don't me.
七
完成句子
1．据我所知， 他是我们班最有钱的。
， he is the richest in our class. 2．李梅比她班里的其他任何学生都高。
Li Mei is taller student in her class. 3．Dave是我们班上第二强壮的男孩。
Dave is in our class. 4．你每天需要吸收2000卡的能量。
You need to 2，000 calories every day. 5．如果没有知识，我们不能成功完成任何工作。
If we have no knowledge, we cannot any work. 6．在新学校里，他结交了许多新朋友。
He has lots of new at his new school. 7．我还没有去过长城。
I the Great Wall ．
8．空气中充满了烟尘，(它)来自成百上千的工厂以及拥堵的交通。
The air smog coming from hundreds of factories as well as the heavy traffic. 9．从那时起，王先生就一直在这个工厂工作。
， Mr. Wang has worked in this factory. 10．赶快， 否则你上学要迟到了。
， or you will be ．
八
完成句子
1．聚会之后我们把所有的装饰物都拆下来了。
We all the decorations after the party. 2．他凭借努力迈向成功。
He to success by working hard. 3．父母的爱像阳光，于无声无息中温暖了我们。
Parents' love is like the sunlight to warm us ． 4．你会发现刚开始有点儿难，但坚持下去就会好些了。
You'll find it hard ， but it'll be better if you stick to it. 5．昨晚他回来的时候，我正在看电视。
I TV when he home last night. 6．不要搭乘陌生人的车，除非时间紧且不是独自外出。
Don't take a stranger's car, and not alone. 7．我们一到那儿电影就开始了。
The movie began we got there. 8．这道题太难了，我们都做不出来。
The problem was difficult none of us worked it out. 9．I (爱上) English when I began to study it.
10．咱们去远足而不是待在家里，好吗？
Let's go hiking staying at home, shall we?
九
完成句子
1．看完电影后我能和朋友们闲逛吗？
hang out with my friends after the movie? 2．他昨天一回家就开始做作业。
He began to do his homework he got home yesterday. 3．有时候，孩子不应该过分依赖父母。
Sometimes children shouldn't their parents too much. 4．博客为我们提供了一个表达自己想法的平台。
Blog with a platform to express our own opinions. 5．我爸爸没有去过美国。我也没有去过。
My father hasn't been to America. ．
十
完成句子
1．这些书可以在网上订购。
These books ． 2．婴儿在喝牛奶之前，牛奶应该加热。
Milk should be before it is drunk by babies. 3．我后悔顶嘴，不听妈妈的话。
I back, not to Mom. 4．打电话会影响安全驾驶。
Talking on the phone will of driving safely. 5．我们不能自己做决定，让我们征求一下老师的建议。
We can't . Let's ask our teacher for some advice. 6．那个年轻女士一定是在跑步锻炼。
The young woman for exercise. 7．这支钢笔不可能是刘颖的。她的钢笔是蓝色的。 This pen Liu Ying's. Her pen is blue. 8．他看起来很着急，他可能上学要迟到了。
He looks very worried. He late for school. 9．我的狗经常追赶猫，有时还很吵闹。
My dog often cats. Sometimes it also a lot of ． 10．勤洗手可以预防很多疾病的感染和传播。
Washing hands often may people catching many diseases.
十一
1．《羞羞的铁拳》这部电影老少皆宜。
The movie Never Say Die is popular with not only the old the young. 2．“一带一路”规划将对世界产生重大影响。
The Belt and Road project will a great to the world. 3．游客应该尊重当地的风俗传统。
Tourists are respect the local customs and traditions. 4．不久的将来华山片区将会有一所崭新的学校。
There a new school in Huashan Area in the near future. 5．轻轨的建设旨在改善我市公共交通。
The construction of light railway is aimed to improve the in our city.
十二
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空限填一词） 1.国王对金皇冠很满意。
The king is _________ _________ the golden crown. 2.三年前，我对下棋不感兴趣。
I _________ _________ _________ _________ playing chess tree years ago. 3.如果你的讲座足够好，所有人都会把目光聚焦在你的身上。
All eyes _________ _________ _________ _________you if you lecture is good enough. 5.玛丽想知道她可以在哪里买到《汤姆索亚历险记》。
Mary wonders _________ _________ _________ _________the Adventures of Tom Sawy. 6.他带来了多么令人激动的消息啊！ _________ _________news he brought us! 7.我已经把《悯农》背下来了。
I have learned Pity the Farmer _________ _________.
十三
完成句子
1．吸烟有害健康。
Smoking / our health. 2．你不用为这次活动付费，它是免费的。 You needn't the activity. It's free. 3．他爸爸过去常常在早上看报。
His father read newspapers in the morning. 4．现在我的生日蛋糕做好了。
My birthday cake now. 5．我学英语已经有5年了。
I English for five years.
七
完成句子
1．我通过记忆句型来练习英语。
I practice English ． 2．她有能力做好这项工作吗？
Does she do the work well? 3．很遗憾，我无法准确发音。
I'm very sorry that I can't my ． 4．你经常在语法方面出错吗？
Do you often grammar? 5．好的学习者懂得学习英语的最佳方法。
Good know to learn English.
十四
完成句子
1．她喜欢能清楚唱出歌词的歌手。
She likes singers the words . 2．经常帮助我学英语的那个女孩来自英国。
The girl me with my English is from England. 3．我们偶尔出去吃饭。
we eat out.
4．有些人坚持只看一种电影，而我喜欢根据当天的感觉看不同的电影。
Some people only one kind of movie, while I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.
5．许多人害怕乘坐汽车，他们宁愿骑马旅行。
Many people were afraid of taking cars and horses for travel.
三
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空限填一词） 1.我已把这首诗背下来．
I have learned the poem ． 2.我很久没有收到吉尔的信了．
It's ages since I Jill．
3.汤姆到处找车钥匙，但找不到．
Tom the key to the bike but he couldn 't find it． 4.她成为一名飞行员的梦想即将实现
Her dream will come true． 5.臭豆腐吃起来美味．
The smelly tofu ． 6.我想知道我们寒假什么时候开始？
I wonder our winter holiday ． 7.考试过后，小林觉得真放松啊!
Xiao Lin felt after the exam!
十五
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空限填一词） 1.真可惜啊！Tom不能和我们一起出去玩。
！Tom cannot go out to play with us. 2.他们是好朋友，所以他们不介意彼此捉弄对方。
They won’t mind _____ each other because they’re good 3.医生经常说健康的饮食对Doris来说是有必要的。
The doctor often states_________ _________ _________ necessary _________ Doris to eat healthily. 4.尽管Angela没有做好准备，但她看上去很放松并发挥得很好。
_________ Angela was not prepared , she seemed _________and did really _________. 5.我们将在12月31日学校礼堂举行读书分享会。
A book club _________ _________ _________ in our school hall on December ,31st. 6.Denis 太激动了，以致于几乎坐不住。
Denis was _________ excited _________ she could hardly _________ _________. 7.能告诉我，他们刚才在谈论什么吗？
Could you tell me _________ _________ _________ _________ about a moment ago?
十六
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空限填一词） 1. 彼此见面时，他们太激动了以致于说不出一句话来。
friends． They were a word when they met each other. 2.天气真好！我们去散步吧。
weather it is! Let’s go for a walk. 3. 大卫不得不做大量的运动才能减肥。
David has to do exercise so that he can . 4.这个国家说什么语言，英语还是法语？
What language in this country, English or French? 5.杰森，你能告诉哪里能买到CBA总决赛的票吗？
Jason, can you tell me the tickets for the CBA final ? 6.汤姆每天花半个小时做运动吗？
it Tom half an hour sports every day? 7.我期待尽快收到你的来信。
I am from you soon. 十七
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空限填一词） 1. 爱因斯坦年轻时对学校的学习没有兴趣。
Einstein ____________ ______________ _____________ ______________study at school when he was young. 2. 我不得不和我七岁的妹妹分享一个房间，她总是让我受不了。
I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister who always________ __________ __________. 3. 这个问题太难了，我不知道如何解决它。
This problem is so difficult that I don’t know how ________ __________ ________ _________. 4. 当我陷入麻烦时，我通常向老师或父母求助。
I usually turn to my teacher or parents for help when I am ______________ _____________. 5. 想要保持身体健康，就要远离垃圾食物。
______________ _____________ _____________ junk food if you want to keep healthy. 6. 多么漂亮的头发！然而，玛吉却把它剪下卖掉了。
______________ _____________ _____________ it was! However, Maggie cut it down and sold it.
7. 汤姆不能看电视，除非他能先完成作业。
Tom______________ _____________ TV_____________ he finished his homework first.
完成句子
答案全解全析
例子1
根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。 1.
【答案】As usual
【解析】像往常一样as usual。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填As usual。 2.
【答案】 made of
【解析】用……做的be made of。the first kite是单数第三人称，系词需用was；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填 made of。 3.
【答案】push in
【解析】插队push in。It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事……，是固定句式；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填push in。 4.
【答案】 had better
【解析】最好had better，后接原形动词，否定式在后面加not。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填had better 。5.
【答案】thousands of
【解析】成千上万的thousands of。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填thousands of。 6.
【答案】Have you； travelled．
【解析】根据句意，要用现在完成时，其构成是have/ has + done． 旅游travel．一般疑问句把助动词have 提前．故答案为Have you； travelled． 7.
【答案】It is； to visit．
【解析】考查It is + adj + for sb． to do sth． 作某事花费某人多少时间，参观visit，根据句意\"参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义\"可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为It is； to visit． 8.
【答案】keep/stop/prevent；going．
【解析】考查动词短语，阻止某人做某事keep/stop/prevent sb． from doing sth．；放在情态动词may 后面用动词原形． 出去go out．故答案为keep/stop/prevent；going． 9.
【答案】are planted．
【解析】种植plant，根据句意\"广州的公园每年都种很多树\"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done故答案为are planted． 10
【答案】What a funny．
【解析】考查感叹句，what+a/an +形容词+名词，是感叹句的句型，根据句意\"我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑!\"可知，要用一般过去时．故答案为What a funny． 11
【答案】where we will．
【解析】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，哪里用where，宾语从句用陈述语序，时态为一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案为where we will． 12
【答案】make： if， are．
【解析】犯错make mistakes，如果if，引导条件状语从句，细心be careful，根据句意\"如果你足够细心，就不会犯简单的错误．\"可知，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时．故答案为make： if， are． 13
【答案】How long it take．
【解析】表示需要多久用特殊疑问词how long后加一般疑问句语序，再者是问从广州飞到悉尼花费多长时间，结合后面的动词不定式to fly联想到用take表示花费，构成句型it takes sb+时间+to do sth，这里借助于助动词does构成一般疑问，后面用动词原形，故答案是How long it take． 14
【答案】look，up．
【解析】表示查询用动副短语look up，代词放中间，再者这里是祈使句，故用动词原形，故答案是look，up． 15
【答案】so…that…
【解析】句子中\"spoke fast说得快\"fast为副词，后面\"I couldn't…\"是一个完整的句子，考查结果状语从句so…that…如此…以至于…，so后接形容词或副词，that后接句子，注意，that后接否定句时可以用too…to…来转换，这个句子可换成You spoke too fast for me to understand．Would you say it again？故填：so…that． 16
【答案】keep，with
【解析】根据题干旅途愉快！请与我我们保持联系．Enjoy your trip，and please____ in touch_____ us．可知这是一个祈使句．一般以动词原形开头．please+动词原形．keep in touch with sb．与某人保持联系，动词短语．故填：keep，with． 17
【答案】will be finished．
【解析】结合句意说话时这项工作很快就会完成用一般将来时will+动词原形，完成finish，主语the project是其承受者，两者构成被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，finish的过去分词finished，故答案是will be finished． 18
【答案】if he can get．
【解析】这里是wonder后跟上宾语从句，表示是否if作为引导词，后加陈述语序，主语he，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，这里是表示能用情态动词can，后加动词原形，表示到达学校结合所给的to school，用get to表示到达，故答案是if he can get． 19
【答案】What a useful．
【解析】英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它!根据所给的单词，形容词是useful有用的，名词是book可数名词单数，应用what来感叹名词短语useful book，useful是辅音音素/j/开头，前面应用a表示一，故填写：What a useful． 20.
【答案】are/become interested in．
【解析】根据汉语意思，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，固定词组固定搭配are/become interested in．故填：are/become interested in． 21.
【答案】should be cooked．
【解析】根据according to Grandma．可知一般表示建议时所使用的情态动词为should，再根据soup作主语时，谓语动词cook应该用被动语态．它的结构一般为should be 动词过去分词．故填should be cooked． 22.
【答案】who took
【解析】由分析可知，空处需填：谁拿走了，句子为过去时，所以答案为：who took 23.
【答案】：What a boring
【解析】感叹句通常有what，how引导，what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词、副词或动词．分析句子结构可知这是一个感叹句，根据题干中的movie可知，要感叹名词，故用what；movie为可数名词，故填：What a boring 24.
【答案】If，will miss．
【解析】if引导的条件状语从句符合\"主将从现\"的原则，miss错过，故答案为If，will miss． 25.
【答案】grow up．
【解析】\"长大\"一词的动词短语为grow up；又根据前半句主句的时态为一般现在时，所以后面的从句也要用相应的时态，即一般现在时．故填：grow up． 26.
【答案】until；comes back．
【解析】该题考查until引导的时间状语从句；根据句意，可知句中应填\"直到，until\"和\"回来，come back\"；该句为时间状语从句，因为主语为一般现在时态，可知该句中的从句中应该用一般现在时态；故填until；comes back． 27.
【答案】What clever．
【解析】从句意及观察译句可知，完成译句需要运用由what或how引导的感叹句去完成．再结合后面给出的名词children可以判断此处应填what，因为what后跟的中心词为名词；聪明的为形容词clever．故填：
What clever． 28.
【答案】will be planted．
【解析】该题考查一般将来时态的被动语态；根据句子中的时间短语Next month可知该句为一般将来时态； 根据句意，\"种树\"翻译为plant tree；而句子的主语是many trees，tree和plant的关系应该是被动的关系；故填will be planted． 29.
【答案】when to go．
【解析】从句意和句子结构可知we haven't decided后应该跟一个宾语从句，\"何时\"应用疑问副词when，所以完成译句，需要运用when+to+动词原形的形式来作decided的宾语，去的动词原形为go，故填when to go． 30.
【答案】too，to
【解析】结合句意是要表达太…而不能，结合excited形容词兴奋的，sleep动词原形睡觉，用too+形容词/副词+动词不定式结构，表示太…而不能，故答案是too，to．
中考真题精练
一
2020广州中考
57.【答案】 (1). going/taking (2). on/ a (3). holiday/ vacation
【解析】“Instead of”表示“而不是”，后面用动名词，表示“去度假”用动名词going on holiday或者taking a holiday或者taking a vacation。故答案为going/taking on/ a holiday/ vacation。 58.【答案】 (1). With (2). our (3). help
【解析】with one's help“在某人的帮助下”，故填With our help。 59.【答案】 (1). so (2). that
【解析】根据“以便”可知此处是目的状语，用so that 引导目的状语从句。故答案为so that。 60.【答案】 (1). It (2). takes (3). to (4). walk
【解析】表示“做某事要花多少时间”用“It takes +时间+to do”的结构。It作形式主语，句子是一般现在时，动词用takes。真正的主语是动词不定式to walk。故答案为It takes; to walk。 61.【答案】 (1). will (2). be (3). used
【解析】根据“明年”可知句子是一般将来时，主语taxis和谓语动词“使用use”之间是被动关系，动词用一般
将来时的被动形式will be used。故答案为will be used。 62.【答案】 (1). How (2). clean
【解析】表示“清澈”用形容词clean，此处用how引导感叹句，用“How+形容词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。此处填how clean。句首首字母h大写。故答案为How clean。 63.【答案】 (1). which (2). you (3). sang
【解析】which song哪首歌，根据句意“唱了”，此处叙述发生过的事，用一般过去时，sing“唱”，过去式是sang。作为动词wonder的宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故填which， you， sang。
二
2019广州中考
57.【答案】 (1). whether (2). he (3). can 根据句意和句子结构可知，这是一个主从复合句，whether意为“是否”，引导宾语从句；从句中主语为he；can“能”，是情态动词。故填.whether he can。
58. 【答案】(1). when (2). to (3). visit when什么时候，是一个疑问词，后面跟动词不定式to visit，构成疑问词+动词不定式这一结构，在句中作decided的宾语。故答案为when to visit。 59. 【答案】(1). must (2). be (3). turned (4). off
must必须，是一个情态动词；turn off是固定短语，意为“关闭”。根据句意可知，该句的主语Lights与动词turn off构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，故应填must be turned off。 60. 【答案】
(1). How (2). wonderful
这是一个感叹句，其构成是How+形容词+主语+谓语动词，wonderful形容词，意为“精彩的”。故填How wonderful。
61.【答案】(1). as (2). soon (3). as
根据句意和句子结构可知，这是一个主从复合句，空格上填连词短语as soon as，意为“一…就…”，引导时间状语从句。
62.【答案】(1). look (2). forward (3). to
根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定短语look forward to…意为“盼望，期待”，后面跟名词或者动名词形式。根据句中的always可知，这句话用一般现在时，主语Children为复数，故动词用原形。 63.【答案】(1). neither (2). eat (3). nor
neither…nor…是并列的连词短语，意为“既不…也不….，两者都不”，在句中连接了两个并列的动词eat和talk，两个动词都放在情态动词should后，用原形。故答案为neither eat nor。
三
2018广州中考
【答案】
57.Have you; travelled 58.It is; to visit
59.stop（备选答案 keep/prevent）; going 60.are planted 61.What a funny 62.where we should 63.make; if; are
四
2017广州中考 【答案】 57. have been to 58. didn't go，until 59. How busy 60. was built 61. Both and
62. why they are playing 63. give up 2016广州中考 【答案】
57. How long; it take 58. look; up 59. so; that 60. keep; with
61. will; be; finished/completed 62. whether/if; he; can; get 63. What; a; useful 模拟精练
一
【答案】1.It's made of 2. do; think is needed 3．Where are; sold 4. are known for 5．is spoken by 7. was awarded 8．place; recent 9. all of a sudden 10．by mistake
二
完成句子
6. was done 【答案】1.when he left 2. how to avoid 3．travel to; how far 4. what to expect 5．goes by 6. Did you use to 7. Did; use to 8．deal with 9. in public 10．are proud of/take pride in
三
完成句子
【答案】1. Neither; nor; likes watching 2. leave out 3．give; a lift 4. hard on 5. in line with 6．let; down 7. makes herself 8. rather than 9．The more careful; the fewer mistakes 10．keep; open
四
完成句子
【答案】1.a difference 2. is/gets popular 3. good use 4. turn off 5. think about 6. role; improving 7. paid; development 8. upside down 9. dressed up
五
完成句子
【答案】1. has gone to America 2. Have; ever seen 3．On the other hand 4．encourages us to speak 5. all year round 6．has sung; so far 7. hasn't received; yet 8．bought; have had 9. moved; has been 10．borrowed; have kept; since; have kept; for
六
完成句子
【答案】1. fell down 2. over and over 3. cut up 4．give thanks 5. play a part in 6．very much; to turn on 7. covered; with 8．filled; with 9. added; to 10. be angry with
七
完成句子
【答案】1. As far as I know 2. than any other 3．the second strongest boy 4．take in 5. succeed in finishing 6．made; friends 7. haven't been to; yet 8．is full of 9. Ever since then 10．Hurry up; late for school
八
完成句子
【答案】1. took down 2. made his way 3. in silence 4．at first 5. was watching; returned 6．unless you are in a hurry7．as soon as 8. so; that 9．fell in love with 10. instead of
九
完成句子
【答案】1. Could I 2. as soon as 3. depend on 4．provides us 5. Neither have I
十
完成句子
【答案】1. can be ordered online 2. heated up 3．regret talking; listening 4. get in the way 5．make our own decisions 6. must be running 7．can't be 8. might be 9．runs after; makes; noise 10．prevent/stop/keep/protect; from
十一
【答案】1．but also 2.make; difference 3.supposed to 4．will be 5.public transportation
十二
【答案】1. happy/ satisfied /pleased with2. had no interest in /didn’t have interest in/ was not interested in 3. will be fixed on4. heard from5. where they can buy6. What exciting7. by heart
十三
【答案】1. is bad for/is harmful to 2. pay for 3．used to 4. is done 5．have learned/studied
十四
完成句子
1．我通过记忆句型来练习英语。
I practice English ． 2．她有能力做好这项工作吗？
Does she do the work well? 3．很遗憾，我无法准确发音。
I'm very sorry that I can't my ． 4．你经常在语法方面出错吗？
Do you often grammar? 5．好的学习者懂得学习英语的最佳方法。
Good know to learn English.
【答案】1. by memorizing sentence patterns2．have the ability to3．get; pronunciation right 4．make mistakes in5．learners; the best way
十五
完成句子
【答案】1. who/that sing; clearly 2．who/that often helps 3．Once in a while 4．stick to 5. preferred to ride
十六
【答案】1.by heart2. hear from3.looked for4.to be a ，pilot．5.tasted delicious6.when will start. 7.How relaxed
十七
【答案】1. What a pity2.playing a joke on3. that it is ; for4. although ; relaxed ; well5. will be held 6. so ; that ; sit still7. what they were talking
十八
【答案】1. too excited to say2. What fine3. plenty of ; lose weight4. is spoken5. where I can find 6. Does; take ; to do7. looking forward to
十九
【答案】1. had no interest in2. drives me mad3. I can solve it4. in trouble5. Stay away from 6. What beautiful hair7. can’t watch ; until
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