一．现在进行时
表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
标志词：listen! look!,now,these days ,at the moment
动词变化规则 情况 一般动词 变化 加-ing 原形—-ing形式 wash——washing read——reading see——seeing 以不发音字母e结尾的动词 去掉e，再加-ing make——making write——writing use——using 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词 双写最后的辅音字母，run——running 再加-ing swim——swimming put——putting 以ie结尾的动词 改ie为y，再加-ing lie——lying die——dying eord完美格式
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tie——tying 现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。
（1）肯定式：be＋v-ing She is singing in the next room.
（2）否定式：be＋not＋v-ing The students aren’t cleaning the room.
（3）一般问句：be动词提前。 肯定答语Yes，主语＋be，否定答语No，主语＋be not。
Are you playing the computer game? Yes, I am. /No, I am not. （4）特殊问句：对谓语动词进行提问的：What＋be ＋主语＋doing＋其他？
What is the old man doing under the tree? 对其他成份进行提问的，疑问词＋一般疑问句？
A.写出下列动词的现在分词 work_________ have_________
sing_________
play__________ write_________
stop_________
dance__________ ride________ live_________ take_________ run_________ swim_________ sit _________
B.完成下列句子
1.--What________you______(do)?
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--I_______________(read) an English book. 2.--What________he______(mend)? --He_______________(mend) a car. 3.--________you______(fly) a kite? --Yes, _______________. 4.--What________they______(do)?
--They_______________(do one’s homework).
5.Look, the boys __________________ basketball on the playground. 6.--Where is Mike?
--He_______________(swim) in the swimming pool. 7.--Listen, who______________(sing) in the classroom? --Oh, Mary _______________(sing) there.
C.按要求改写句子
1.The boy is playing basketball. 1）改为否定句： 2）改为一般疑问句： 肯定回答：
3）对’’is playing basketball’’提问： 4）对“the boy”提问：
2.They are singing in the classroom.
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1).改为否定句： 2)改为一般疑问句： 否定回答：
3）对’’are singing’’提问： 4）对“in the classroom”提问： D.选择题
1.Who_____ over there?
A.singing B. are singing C. is singing D.sings 2.It is eight o’clock. The students________ an English class. A.have B having C. is having D. are having 3.Keep quiet! My grandparents _____________.
A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping D.sleep 4.Listen, the babies__________in the sitting room. A.is crying B.are crying C.crying D.cries
一般现在时
表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作。当主语是第三人称单数时：动词变相应的第三人称单数形式 主语为第三人称单数时动词变化规律 情况 构成方法 读音 例词 eord完美格式
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清辅音后读/sswim-swims；hel/ 一般情况 加 -s 浊辅音和元音like-likes 后读/z/ 以辅音字母+o结加 -es 尾的词 以s,sh,ch,x等加 -es 结尾的词 读/iz/ wash-washes study-studies t以辅音字母+y结尾的词 变y 为i再读/z/ 加es ry - carries 变have 为不规则变化have和be动词 has 变be为am,is,are
A.写出下列单词的第三人称单数 talk_______ buy_______ fly_________ take______love______
study_________make_____________
forget_______
stop________play________ have-has be-am,is,are ry - tries，carwatch-watches, 读/z/ go-goes,do-does p-helps； eord完美格式
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become____ ride______ listen_____ wash______ teach_____ fish____
B.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.He often _______(have)dinner at home. 2.Tommy and Jacky_______(be) in the classroom. 3.We ______(watch) TV on Monday.
4.They__________(not watch) TV on Sunday. 5._______he______(like) basketball?
6.What______you often _______(do) in the morning?
7.She and I _________(take) a walk together every evening. 8.Mike________(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 9.I_____(have) long hair, but she ______(have) short hair.
C.按要求改写句子
1.Daniel watches TV every Sunday.(改为否定句)：
2.He does his homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，并做否定回
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答)：
3.Ann likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答)：
4.We go to school everyday.(改为否定句)：
5.She has four lessons in the morning.(改为一般疑问句)： D选择题
1.Tom is a worker. He ______ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.
A.work;work B.work;works C.works;work D.works;works 2.Who______English best in your class? A.speak B.speaks C.is speaking D.speaking 3.Mr. Zhang _______the windows every day. A.cleans B.clean C.is cleaning D.cleaning 4.We ____ music and often_____to music. A.like;listen
B.likes;listen
C.like;listening
D.likes;are listening
5.I ____ up at eight, but she ____up at six in the morning. A.wakes;wakes B.wake;wake C.wake;wakes D.wakes;wake
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一般过去时
表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，例如：yesterday，last night，in+过去的年份，two days ago，before，just now，the day before yesterday等。 动词过去式变化规律 情况 一般情况 方法 +ed 示例 work—— worked look——looked 以不发音e结尾 +d live ——lived hope——hoped 以辅音字母+y结尾 变y为i+ed study—— studied carry——carried 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写最后的辅音字母+ed stop—— stopped plan——planned 以ic结尾的动词 变ic为ick+ed picnic——picnicked eord完美格式
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traffic——trafficked 特殊情况 不规则 are---were is/am---was do---did 肯定形式 主语+动词过去式+其他
例句：She often came to help us in those days. 否定形式 主语+didn't +谓语动词原型+其他
①was/were+not；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词 例句：I didn't know you like coffee.
一般疑问句 ①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他？ ②Was/Were+主语+表语?
例句：Did I do homework?
A、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式
go _______ _______ enjoy _______ _______buy _______ _______
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eat _______ _______get _______ _______ walk _______ _______
take _______ _______ dance _______ _______write _______ _______
run _______ _______swim _______ _______ find _______ _______
begin _______ _______ eat _______ _______study _______ _______
B:用动词的适当形式填空：
1.He __________(work) in that bank four years ago. 2.She __________(live) in USA a long time ago. 3.I __________(see) him yesterday.
4.He __________(come) to school at 6 o’clock this morning.
5.The boy __________(have) a bad cold yesterday. 6.When __________ you __________(buy) that house? 7.He __________(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday.
8.__________ you __________(try) to call me last night?
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9.What __________you __________(buy) in the shop? I __________(buy) a coat just now.
10.The doctor __________(get) up late this morning. 11.She __________(paint) the wall last month. 12.My mother __________(be) a worker 20 years ago. 13..Yesterday __________(be) my mother’s birthday. C:句型转换
1. The children had a good time in the park.
否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 1． My father_____ill yesterday． A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't 2._____your parents at home last week ?
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A． Is B．Was C．Are D．Were 3.The twins______in Dalian last year． They_____here now．
A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was
4．____your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖
A．Was; before B.Is; before C．Was; after D．Is; after
5．—Who was on duty last Friday﹖ —＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A．I am B. I was C．Yes, I was D No, I wasn't
B． 现在完成时 现在完成时有两种用法
1.过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作。
2.表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态。 句型构成
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基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词
①肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+宾语（或者其他）. ②否定句：主语+have not/has not+动词的过去分词+宾语. ③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语（或者其他）? ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他） 表示影响或结果
该用法的现在完成时表示一个过去发生的动作在过去已经完成，并且这个动作对现在仍有影响或结果，同时说话者强调的或感兴趣的就是这个影响或结果，如汉语说“他已离开这个城市了”，其中的“离开”肯定发生了，它对现在的影响或结果就是“他现在已不在这个城市了”；又如汉语说“有人把窗户打破了”，显然“打破窗户”这一动作发生在过去，并且在过去已经完成了，但说话人强调的重点是打破窗户对现在的影响——窗户现在仍是破的。如：
He has been away from the city.他已离开这个城市。(结果：他不在这个城市。)
Someone has broken the window.有人把窗户打破了。(结果：窗户仍破着。)
I have lost my pen.我把钢笔丢了。(结果：我现在无钢笔用。)
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He has finished his work.他把工作做完了。（结果：他可以做其他的事了。） 表示持续
该用法的现在完成时表示一个过去发生的动作或开始的状态在过去并未完成或结束，而是一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去(也可能到此结束)，如汉语说“他在我们学校教书已有30年了”，显然“他在我们学校教书”是从30年前开始，并且一直教到现在，已经持续了30年；又如汉语说“自上个星期以来他一直很忙”，显然“忙”是从上个星期开始的，并且这一“忙”就一直忙到现在。如： He has taught in our school for 30 years.他在我们学校教书已有30年了。
He has been busy since last week.自上个星期以来他一直很忙。 He has worked for us ever since he left school.他离开学校以后就一直为我们工作。 一、 单项选择。
1、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ? Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. Still 2、Have you met Mr Li ______？
Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago
3、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two years .
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Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written 4、—Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be even ______ . Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better
5、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years . Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; study Ｃ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying
6、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew 7、—______ you ___ your homework yet ? —Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
Ａ. Did ; do ; finished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finished Ｃ. Have ; done ; have finished Ｄ. will ; do ; finish 8、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .
Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in 9、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library . Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been 10、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years . Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been to Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ. have been
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11. -Where have you _____, Kate? -I've ______ to the bank.
A. gone, gone B. been, been C. gone, been D. been, gone
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