高一英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。本试卷满分100分，考试时间75分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修1至Unit3。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers?
A. In Lakeside Park. B. On the No. 7 bus. C. Near a bus stop. 2. Who cooked the chicken?
A. A cook. B. The man. C. The woman. 3. Where will the man go?
A. London. B. New York. C. Paris. 4. What is the woman's telephone number?
A. 213-486-2435. B. 212-486-2435. C. 212-486-2434. 5. Why did the man go to Chicago?
A. To start a company. B. To spend the holiday. C. To see his uncle. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man thank the woman?
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A. She offered him a job.
B. She told him information on a job. C. She helped him with the interview. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Go out to celebrate. B. Take the job seriously. C. Rebuild his confidence. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the woman doing?
A. Washing clothes. B. Cleaning the room. C. Making a suit. 9. What does the woman think of the man? A. Confident. B. Curious. C. Nice. 听第8段材料.回答第10至12题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Salesman and customer. 11. What do the speakers plan to do?
A. See Martin. B. Have a car fixed. C. Buy a car. 12. When will the speakers go to a car shop?
A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Sunday. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What was one of Sammo Hung's hobbies? A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Swimming. 14. How many films has Sammo Hung made? A. 65. B. 70. C. 75.
15. What is Sammo Hung besides a director A. An actor. B. A singer. C. A dancer. 16. Where can we learn about Sammo Hung's cooking? A. In the magazine. B. On the Internet. C. On TV. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Big Lots?
A. A parking place. B. A big store. C. A woman's house. 18. What did the speaker find in the basket?
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A. A wallet. B. A mobile phone. C. A letter. 19. What information did the speaker get about the woman?
A. Her workplace. B. Her phone number. C. Her home address. 20. What did the woman offer to the speaker? A. A postcard. B. A job. C. A meal. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
These days, more and more people go to the gym to work out. But with so many gyms out there, how do you know which one is the right one for you? We find some information about the best gyms in New York City so you can have a better idea of what each gym offers.
Planet Fitness
Initiation Fees(入会费): Regular membership(会员资格), $ 5; Black Card membership, no initiation fee.
Membership Costs: Regular membership is $ 10 a month and includes free fitness training and free wifi. Black Card membership is $ 22. 99 a month and includes access to all Planet Fitness locations, free fitness training, free wifi, half-priced cooler drinks and worldwide travel deals.
Additional Fees: $ 39 membership fee a year. Locations: Locations in all five boroughs(区). Classes: None.
New York Sports Club
Initiation Fees: Neighborhood membership, $ 49.99; Passport membership, $ 49.99. Membership Costs: Neighborhood membership, $ 44.99 a month; Passport membership, $ 99.99 a month.
Additional Fees: Neighborhood membership, $ 49.99 a year: Passport membership, $49.99 a year.
Locations: Locations in all five boroughs.
Classes: Studio classes, athletic conditioning, boxing, kickboxing and yoga.
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24 Hour Fitness
Initiation Fees: $ 0 on select memberships. Membership Costs: $ 79.99 for Ultra Sport. Locations: Midtown and Madison Square Park.
Classes: Studio classes, free weights, group cycling and personal training.
Chelsea Piers
Initiation Fees: Call to request.
Membership Costs: For a specific gym. varies(变化)by location. Locations: Chelsea and Brooklyn.
Classes: Strength and conditioning, cycling and yoga.
21. How much must a regular member of Planet Fitness pay for the initiation fee? A. $ 39. B. $ 22.99. C. $ 10. D. $ 5. 22. What can you do in 24 Hour Fitness?
A. Free weights. B. Yoga. C. Boxing. D. Athletic conditioning. 23. What is special about Chelsea Piers? A. It has no initiation fee.
B. Its gyms can be found in all five boroughs. C. Its membership costs depend on its location. D. Its black card members can enjoy half-priced drinks.
B
My name is Michelle Rogers. For most of my life I had been fighting with my body weight. I was either gaining weight or trying to lose it. I wasn't happy with myself, and I certainly wasn't able to fully enjoy life. Not only did I feel bad physically, but I felt terrible emotionally. I also knew I wasn't able to be the best I could be, and with failure after failure in losing weight, I just felt so hopeless to overcome it.
One day in 2008. I was looking through ads online and saw a treadmill(跑步机)for $ 100. This time I decided to start small and keep it doable. The first week I started walking 15 minutes on the treadmill at a fixed time every day. The next week I did 16 minutes. Each week I added a minute. Gradually, I increased speed as well as time. Once I got to 30 minutes, the weight started dropping off.
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I didn't lose weight at first, but I didn't give up like I did in the past. I realized I started feeling better. My legs were getting stronger. I didn't feel painful like I used to when I got up from my desk. All the efforts I'd been putting into fitness made me want to start eating healthier, too. I began with small changes as well. After these years I started listening to my body. It was refusing food and habits that were bad for me.
Today, the extra weight is gone. I still exercise every morning. I look and feel the best I have never done. Every area of my life has improved and benefited from this change in me. Not only do I have my youthful energy, looks and health back, but also I have more confidence than I have ever had.
24. How did Michelle feel about losing weight before 2008?
A. Confident. B. Satisfied. C. Hopeless. D. Uncaring. 25. How many weeks had passed before Michelle's weight began dropping? A. 15 weeks. B. 17 weeks. C. 20 weeks. D. 30 weeks. 26. What does the underlined word \"It\" in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Life. B. Health. C. The treadmill. D. The body. 27. What can we learn from Michelle's story?
A. Time is money. B. Start with small things.
C. It's never too late to start. D. Nothing is more important than confidence.
C
A Journey to the Yosemite Firefall
Each year, thousands of people are attracted to the Yosemite National Park in California for a chance of seeing-and photographing-the unique \"firefall\". The amazing \"firefall\" comes to life only when there is enough water from the melting(融化)snow to keep the Horsetail Fall flowing and when the light of the setting sun hits the waterfall at the right angle. It can only be seen for a short time in February on clear sunny days.
This year, the weather isn't stopping the \"firefall\" from happening, but it is making the journey to see it more difficult.
\"What would have been a 10-minute walk turned into a two-hour hike through deep snow,\" photographer Ryan Fitzsimons said about his recent trip to see the phenomenon. \"Our clothes were all wet by the time we got to a viewing site. But the heavy snow made the sight much more
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beautiful since the waterfall is much bigger this year.\"
Another photographer Andy Heitz was making his first trip to see the \"firefall\". He had to wait five hours in the extreme cold for his turn to take a picture.
\"I got to the site at about 12:00 at noon. The place was already filled with hundreds of people waiting to see and photograph the 'firefall'. I was so lucky that I shot a really wonderful burner! I was completely amazed with what I saw,\" he said. \"You know, only on a couple days of the year in February and when the sun sets down at the perfect angle to shine on Yosemite's Horsetail Fall can we see the 'Fire Fall'. I'll never forget what I have seen.\"
The \"firefall\" should continue to be there from 20 to 24 February. But park officials said that there's no guarantee(保证)that visitors will see it on any given day. 28. When might be the best time to take pictures of the \"firefall\"?
A. Early in the morning. B. At noon. C. Late in the afternoon. D. At night. 29. Why might the \"firefall\" disappear between 20 to 24 February this year? A. There wouldn't be enough snow. B. It might be too cloudy. C. The waterfall might not freeze. D. The snow might melt too fast. 30. What does the underlined word \"burner\" in paragraph 5 refer to? A. A worker in the kitchen. B. The fire in the Yosemite National Park. C. A part of a cooker or stove. D. The unique Horsetail Fall in the setting sun. 31. What is the main purpose of this text?
A. To introduce an attraction. C. To advertise a park in the US. B. To give suggestions for a trip. D. To explain what is a \"firefall\".
D
What you do after studying could have a big effect(影响)on how well you learn and remember. Today on Education Tips, we will explore two no-cost ways that can help you improve your learning: wakeful rest and sleep.
When many students finish studying, they often go straight to another activity. Perhaps they look at their phone or computer. They might even play a video game or watch television. But research suggests that resting after your study may help you remember what you have studied.
The basic idea is this: by stopping your activity after the study, your brain gets a chance to rest. Resting is difficult when you are playing computer games.
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While this might sound unusual to you, many studies have explored the benefits(好处)of resting after learning-what is called \"wakeful rest\".
A 2019 study found that both young and older adults were able to better remember information they learned after doing wakeful rest.
If you want to give \"wakeful rest\" a try, here are a few simple things to do. Rest quietly for five to ten minutes. Do not look at your phone, read stories or play games. It is really that easy!
Besides wakeful rest, sleep is also important for learning. The Division of Sleep Medicine at Harvard Medical School(HMS)notes that sleep helps people to learn in two ways. A report on the school's website explains that \"a sleep-deprived(剥夺)person cannot focus attention well and therefore cannot learn well\". It also says, \"Sleep itself helps us to memorize and that memorizing is very important for learning new information.\"
The National Sleep Foundation(NSF) suggests that adults between the ages of 20 and 64 get between 7 and 9 hours of sleep per day. Teenagers may need a little bit more, and people over the age of 65 may need a little less.
Try to get some \"wakeful rest\" after a study. Then try to get a good night's sleep. That's it-a simple, no-cost way to help you remember what you learn. 32. Which activity might be recommended shortly after studying? A. Reading a newspaper. B. Playing a video game. C. Sitting there doing nothing. D. Having a nice sleep at night. 33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The importance of sleep. B. The good ways to get a rest. C. The reason for having a rest. D. The types of resting activities. 34. How long should teenagers sleep each day according to NSF?
A. Less than 7 hours. B. Just 7 hours. C. No more than 9 hours. D. Around 9 hours. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Low-cost Tips on Working B. Good Things to Do After Your Study C. Why Do We Need to Have a Good Sleep? D. How Long Should We Rest After Learning? 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
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Regular jogging(慢跑)can reduce your risk of health problems. If you're new to jogging, getting started can seem a little difficult. 36 .
Fuel your body 2 hours before jogging
Eat a healthy meal rich in fruit and vegetables before jogging. 37 . It will also help muscle grow and repair. If you're jogging for weight loss, try increasing your intake of fruit and vegetables. Reduce your intake of sugary food and drinks.
Warm up for 5 minutes before jogging
It's very important to warm up before you jog. 38 . Some good warm-up exercises include doing knee lifts, side-stepping and climbing stairs. You may have heard that it's important to stretch(拉伸)before you run, but stretching before exercise can put additional strain(拉紧) on your muscles. Therefore, focus on warming up before jogging.
39 Most people think how far and how long you run has to do with patience and a strong will. However, having the proper running form plays an important role in jogging. To make the most of your jogging, remember to keep your head straight and your muscles relaxed, avoid lifting your knees too high, and touch the ground lightly with the middle of your foot.
Cool down after your jogging
After jogging, you can avoid strain on your heart and muscles by doing cool-down exercise. Finish your jog with 5~10 minutes of walking. 40 . You should do deep stretches and hold each stretch for 15~30 seconds. A. Breathe regularly as you jog B. Practise proper forms while jogging C. Healthy food can give you enough energy
D. Then do some gentle stretches to relax your muscles E. Spend at least 5 minutes doing a warm-up before jogging F. However. if you plan ahead, you'll see the benefits of jogging G. You can try the following steps to form your healthy jogging habit 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
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的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tree hugging(拥抱)may sound a little bit strange. But Israel has been encouraging people to do it 41 . \"In this 42 COVID-19 period, people have to stay away from each other,\" said Orit Steinfeld, manager of Israel's Apollonia National Park. \"We 43 that people around the world go out to nature, take a deep breath, hug a tree, express your love and get love.\"
The park is about 15 kilometers north of Tel Aviv. Inside the park, some visitors 44 followed his advice. Barbara Grant was one of them.
\"We need physical touch to stay 45 . Without it, many become lonely, sad and even sick,\" she said, \"We are not hugging too many 46 these days. Hugging a tree is quite a 47 thing to do.\"
Israel is not the 48 country to ask people to hug trees. Iceland's Forest Service started a similar 49 in April. They advised everyone in the country to 50 a tree for at least five minutes every day. The Forest Service even shared a short video showing people in Iceland hugging trees in the 51 . Park workers also 52 paths in the woods so that visitors could stay away from each other while 53 their trees.
\"There are a lot of trees,\" said a forest worker in the video, \"no need for everyone to hug the 54 tree.\" So, if you cannot get a human hug these days, you know something you can safely put your 55 around: A tree! 41. A. immediately B. necessarily C. politely D. recently 42. A. happy B. short C. unpleasant D. free 43. A. order B. recommend C. see D. know 44. A. actually B. hardly C. blindly D. awkwardly 45. A. high B. warm C. healthy D. big 46. A. trees B. persons C. animals D. volunteers 47. A. bad B. silly C. lucky D. nice 48. A. first B. rich C. beautiful D. great 49. A. match B. meeting C. effort D. park 50. A. plant B. hug C. paint D. buy
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51. A. book B. water C. house D. forest 52. A. stopped B. cleared C. left D. followed
53. A. cutting down B. falling down C. looking for D. climbing up 54. A. same B. little C. dirty D. dead 55. A. clothes B. arms C. string D. feet 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
History of English
The history of the English language started with the 56 (arrive)of the Germanic tribes(部落)in Britain during the 5th century AD. Their language in Britain developed into what we now call Old English. Old English did not sound or look 57 English today. Native English speakers now have great difficulty 58 (understand)Old English. However, about half of the most common words in Modern English have Old English roots. Old English was spoken 59 around 1100. In 1066.William, the Duke of Normandy, came to England. The new comers brought with them a kind of French, 60 became the language of the ruling and business classes. At that time, the 61 (low) classes spoke English and the upper classes spoke French. In the 14th century, English became important in Britain again, with many French words added. This language 62 (call) Middle English, which is still difficult for native English speakers to understand today.
From the 16th century on, the British had contact with many peoples from around the world, meaning that many new words and phrases 63 (slow) entered the language. The invention of printing also meant that there was a common language in print. Printing 64 (bring) standardization to English. Spelling and grammar became fixed, and the dialect of London became the standard. In 1604, the 65 (one) English dictionary came out. As a result, Modern English came into being.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国网友John发邮件说，想了解一下你的高中学习生活。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
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1.作息时间；2.学习科目；3.课外活动。 注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John,
Yours, Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Kite Without a Thread
One day a father and son went to the kite-flying festival. The young son was very happy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites. He asked his father to get him a kite and a thread with a roller so that he could fly a kite, too. The father went to the shop at the park where the festival was being held, and bought a kite and a roll of thread for his son.
His son started to fly the kite, and soon his kite flew high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, \"Dad, it seems that the thread is holding up the kite from flying higher. If we break it, the kite will be free and will also fly even higher. Can we break it?\" The father said, \"Of course!\" And he cut the thread from the roller. The kite started to go a little higher, which made his son very happy. 注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But slowly, the kite started to come down.
The father explained, \"Son, the thread was not holding the kite from going higher.
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