开头段转述题目常用句型
The line graph describes / illustrates /demonstrates / summarizes / outlines / shows / indicates … 后面跟名词或者从句
开头段或者主体段引出数据或者趋势常用句型
According to / As shown in / As can be seen from …后面跟图表的类型, … It can be seen from …后面跟图表类型 that… 或者 It is manifest/clear/ evident/ obvious/ apparent from the … that… 表示上升的动词
go up(went up) / rise (rose) / grow (grew) / increase (increased) /
ascend(ascended) ，其中 rise和increase 也经常做名词，grow-growth 表示急剧上升的动词
jump(jumped) / surge(surged) / shoot up(shot up) / soar (soared) surge也可以做 名词
表示下降的动词
decline / fall / drop / sink / dip / decrease / descend , 其中decline / fall / drop / decrease 也经常做名词 表示急剧下降的动词 plummet / plunge 表示速度快的形容词
sharp / dramatic / drastic /rapid / precipitous /steep副词加-ly 表示幅度大的形容词
marked / substantial / significant，副词加-ly 表示缓慢，逐渐的形容词
gradual / steady / gentle /slow，副词加-ly 表示小幅度的形容词
modest / moderate /slight , 副词加-ly 表示波动的动词
fluctuate ，不及物动词，名词fluctuation
表示稳定在一个水平上的动词
level off at / level out at / hover at / stabilize at / reached a plateau at 表示到达最高点的动词
peak at / reach the highest point at，peak也可以做名词 表示到达最低点的动词
reach the bottom at / the lowest point at / bottom out at , bottom 也可以做名词 表示经历了某种变化的及物动词 experience / witness / see 表示到达多少数量的及物动词或词组
reach / arrive at / amount to / hit / register / stand at 表示占…(后面跟百分数或者数字)的及物动词或者词组 account for / represent / constitute / make up 表示数据由某几部分组成的及物动词或者词组
A is composed of / comprise / is made up of / consists of B,C and D, 表示对未来数字的预测的及物动词 expect / project / predict / forecast
e.g. The number of hamburgers sold is expected / projected to reach 100,000 in 2008.
表示“分别”的副词respectively
In the 2004 Olympics, China and Chile won X and Y gold medals, respectively. 表示“大约”的副词或者词组
about , around , approximately , roughly , just over , just under
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