雅思真题阅读解析

题目：Some people think that schools should select their pupils according to their academic ability.Others believe that young people with different abilities should be educated together.Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

题型：双边讨论 话题：教育类

解题思路：有些学校会根据小学生的学习能力进行分级教学，但有些人认为一个班级中应该有不同能力水平的孩子。这两种观点各有优势，如果按照学习能力进行分班教学，同一水平的学生更容易接受课堂内容;而从另一方来看，教育不仅仅是传授知识，还有认识世界、了解自我等方面，因此应该让孩子从小就看到群体中的多面性，从而在未来能够更好地融入社会。

参考范文：

One cannot find two identical leaves in the world,let alone children with their unique abilities to learn and

perceive.Therefore,it has always been a problem to choose the most suitable way for elementary education.Some propose that pupils should be divided into several classes by their academic performances,but others tend to stand for mixed-ability classes.I regard the latter as the more reasonable choice.

When it comes to lesson planning and peer review,divided

classes obviously have their own advantages.Students with the same level can easily follow the teachers without feeling bored,and teachers will save much effort targeting children of different abilities in large and mixed groups.Therefore,when setting is done well,it can be an effective way to personalise teaching and learning to the needs of pupils.However,in some schools,the selecting is not based on scientific assessment of ability,or is not used to adapt teaching to the needs of the group,then it can be divisive and limit pupils’aspirations.

Worse still,it is a common conduct that the most experienced and capable teachers often teach pupils in the highest sets,so bright,middle-class children get better education than those who come from economically-disadvantaged families.Therefore,some students will be locked into a lower educational environment before they have a chance to develop their potential,which is a dangerous sign of a widened social gap.

By contrast,in mixed-ability classes,children do not only learn about the knowledge on textbooks,but also understand the differences between people.Such classes have a positive effect on the attitudes and self-esteem of all pupils regardless of their ability level.Young children can know the complexity of

the world through the variety of their classmates.That is why more people believe there are more advantages by putting pupils together without placement tests.

To sum up,divided classes might show some benefits if managed properly,but in my opinion,streaming by ability can exacerbate inequities.Kids deserve the fair opportunity to learn and explore,and they need to break the confine to see different possibilities.In this regard,a shake-up of admissions is more favourable.

重点表达：

①、identical:adj.相同的

②、When it comes to:谈及，考虑到…… ③、aspiration:n.抱负，志向

④、economically-disadvantaged families:贫困家庭 ⑤、self-esteem:n.自尊 ⑥、exacerbate:v.加重，恶化 ⑦、a shake-up of:混合重组