风水Fengshui; geomantic omen阳历solar calendar 阴历lunar calendar
闰年leap year 十二生肖zodiac 春节the Spring Festival
元宵节the Lantern Festival 清明the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节the Dragon-boat Festival
中秋节：the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节：the Double-ninth Day七夕节：the Double-seventh Day
春联：spring couplets 春运：the Spring Festival travel
把中国的汉字“福”字倒贴在门上(听起来像是福到)预示新年有好运turn the Chinese character for luck (fu) upside down to make “dao”(which sounds like arrival) and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year
庙会temple fair 爆竹firecracker 年画 (traditional) New Year pictures
压岁钱：New Year gift-money 舞龙dragon dance 舞狮lion dance
元宵：sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯festival lantern 灯谜lantern riddle
食物对于中国佳节来说至关重要，但甜食对于农历新年特别重要，因为他们能让新的一年更加甜蜜。Food is central to all Chinese festivals, but sugary snacks are especially important for Lunar New Year, since they sweeten up prospects for the coming year.
传统的佳节食物包括年糕、八宝饭、饺子、果脯和瓜子。Traditional holiday treats include nian gao (rice pudding), ba bao fan (eight treasure rice), jiao zi (crispy dumplings), candied fruits and seeds.
四合院Siheyuan/ Quadrangle 亭/阁pavilion/attic 刺绣Embroidery 剪纸Paper Cutting
书法Calligraphy 针灸Acupuncture 象形文字Pictograms/Pictographic Characters
偏旁radical 战国Warring States 人才流动Brain Drain/Flow 铁饭碗Iron Bowl
黄土高原Loess Plateau 红白喜事Weddings and Funerals 儒家文化Confucian Culture
孟子Mencius 火锅Hot Pot 《诗经》the Book of Songs
《史记》Historical Records/ Records of the Grand Historian 《西游记》The Journey to the West
唐三彩Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored Pottery 火药gunpowder
印/玺Seal/Stamp 京剧Beijing Opera/Peking Opera 秦腔Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera
相声Cross-talk/ Comic Dialogue电视小品TV Sketches/TV Skit 太极拳Tai Chi
天坛Altar of Heaven in Beijing 故宫博物馆：The Palace Museum 敦煌莫高窟Mogao Caves
小吃摊Snack Bar/Snack Stand 春卷Spring Roll(s) 莲藕Lotus Root
北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck 门当户对Perfect Match/ Exact Match
《水浒》Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh 兵马俑Cotta Warrior/ Terracotta Army
文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)”The Four Treasure of the Study” / “Brush, Ink-stick, Paper, and Ink-stone”
英语六级翻译常用词组
1. at the thought of一想到…
2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论
3. at will 随心所欲
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有
5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，
7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据
11. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去
13. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由)
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释， 说明。
15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
17. accuse…of(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。
19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
20. act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编， 改写(以适应新的需要)
23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之
24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵循
26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的
27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地。
29. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先
30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地
31. have an advantage over 胜过
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事
32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用
33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致
35. ahead of 在…之前， 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前
36. in the air 1)不肯定， 不具体. 2)在谣传中
37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是， 最重要的
38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共， 总计
39. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎
40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到， 估计到
41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。
42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。
43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。
44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。
48. apply to 与…有关;适用
49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准
50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。
51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻
54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证， 使…确信。
55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚， 系 ,结
56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料
58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法
59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把.。归因于.., 认为.。是.。的结果
60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。
62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。
64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持， 有…作后台
65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃
66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
67. be based on / upon 基于
68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
70. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先， 第一(经常用于开始语)
71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。
73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。
74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
75. for the better 好转
76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败， 胜过。
77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
80. on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞机
81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
82. out of breath 喘不过气来
83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的
85. take the floor 起立发言
86. on business 出差办事。
87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
88. last but one 倒数第二。
89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买
91. be capable of 能够， 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的
92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何
93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;
94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
96. be cautious of 谨防
97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一定。
99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地
100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
英语六级翻译备考：笔译常用成语
(一)并列关系
名山大川famous mountains and great rivers名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites
湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills 青山绿水green hills and clear waters
奇松怪石strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations
平等互利equality and mutual benefit 扬长避短play up strengths and avoid weaknesses
反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government
简政放权streamline administration and institute decentralization
集思广益draw on collective wisdom and absorb all useful ideas
国泰民安the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony
政通人和the government functions well and people cooperate well
国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood
辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new
徇私舞弊bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud
流连忘返linger on with no thought of leaving for home
国际局势复杂多变the complex and volatile international situation
开拓进取blaze new trails and forge ahead
求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences
(二) 语意重复
广袤无垠的中华大地the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory
高瞻远瞩的决策a visionary/far-sighted decision
贯彻落实重大决策carry out/ implement a series of major policy decisions
层峦叠嶂peaks rising one after another优胜劣汰survival of the fittest
延年益寿prolong one’s life 灵丹妙药panacea / miraculous cure
长治久安a long period of stability 求真务实pragmatic 审时度势size up the trend of events
招商引资attract investment 誉满全球举世闻名world-renowned
功在当代，利在千秋in the interest of the current and future generations
继往开来，承前启后(continue the past and open up the future ) break new ground for the future
路遥知马力，日久见人心Time will tell. 吃的苦中苦，方知甜中甜no sweet without sweat
车到山前必有路，船到桥头自然直in the end things mend /there’s always a way out
急功近利eager for instant success and quick profits
大黑扫黄crack down on gangland and pornography德高望重of high ability and integrity
互利互补mutually complementary and beneficial
互谅互让mutual understanding and accommodation
遵纪守法observe the relevant code of conduct and the law
(三) 目的关系
减员增效downsize (and cut payroll) to improve efficiency (for efficiency)
退耕还林return cultivated land to forest or pastures集资办学raise money to set up new schools
结党营私form cliques for private gain
扭亏为盈turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one
(四) 途径方式
寓教于乐teach through lively activities因材施教teach students according to their aptitude
按劳分配distribution according to performance
以商养文support /sponsor cultural activities with the profits from doing business
(五) 偏正词组
廉洁奉公honestly perform one’s official duties环境绿化environmental greening
超前消费premature consumption; Over-consume; excessive consumption
以强凌弱the strong domineering over the weak 以人为本people foremost; People-oriented
(六) 动宾关系
优势互补complement each other’s advantages
自主经营，自负盈亏make one’s own management decisions, take full responsibility for one’s own profits and losses
(七) 条件关系
不进则退no progress simply means regression
(八) 省略意象
瞻前顾后over cautions and indecisive源远流长have a long history 呕心沥血spare no efforts
画龙点睛bring out the crucial point 花天酒地go on the loose 汗马功劳exploits
闻名遐迩famous 独具匠心original 中流砥柱mainstay, chief cornerstone
鱼米之乡a land of milk and honey 世外桃源a haven of peace
浩如烟海的文化典籍numerous volumes of literature
英语六级翻译高频词汇
英语六级翻译目前来看对很多同学都是难点，其实之所以难主要是词汇量的饿问题。下面是表现为大家整理的六级翻译高频词汇，同学们来学习一下吧。
1.theory [.θi.ri]n.理论，原理;学说;意见，看法
2.supposed [s..p.uzd]a.想象的;假定的
3.promote [pr..m.ut]vt.促进，增进，发扬;提升;宣传，推销
4.abandon [..b.nd.n]vt.离弃，丢弃;遗弃，抛弃;放弃
5.comparison [k.m.p.ris.n]n.比较，对照;比拟，比喻
6.instinctively [in.sti.ktivli]ad.本能地
7.passionate [.p...nit]a.多情的;充满激情的;热切的，强烈的
8.creative [kri:.eitiv]a.创造(性)的，有创造力的
9.appetitive adj. 食欲的, 有食欲的; 促进食欲的
10.confront [k.n.fr.nt]vt.遭遇;勇敢地面对，正视;使对质
11.secure [si.kju.]a.安全的;牢固的 vt.得到;保卫;缚牢
12.combination [.k.mbi.nei..n]n.结合(体)，联合(体)，化合
13.application [..pli.kei.(.)n]n.申请(表,书);应用;敷用
14.demonstrate [.dem.nstreit]vt.论证;说明;显示 vi.示威游行(或集会)
15.confess [k.n.fes]v.坦白，供认;承认
16.neglect [ni.glekt]vt.忽视，忽略;疏忽，玩忽 n.疏忽，玩忽
17.addicted [..diktid]沉迷的
18.quarrel [.kw.r.l]n.争吵;失和的原因 vi.争吵;反对，挑剔
19.indulge [in.d.ld.]vt.沉溺(于);纵容，迁就，肆意从事
20.suspension [s..spen..n]n.暂停;暂时剥夺;悬架;悬浮液;悬挂
21.interfere [.int..fi.]vi.(with，in)干涉，介入;妨碍，干扰
22.reunite [r..ju.'na.t]v. 使再结合; 使重聚; 使再联合; 再结合; 重聚; 再联合
23.candidate [.k.ndideit]n.申请求职者;投考者;候选人
24.via [.vai.]prep.经由，经过，通过
25.terrorist [.ter.rist]n.恐怖分子
26.frontier [.fr.nti.]n.边境;[the～]边缘，边远地区[ pl.]前沿
27.deprive [di.praiv]vt.(of)剥夺，使丧失
28.regret [ri.gret]n.懊悔，遗憾，抱歉
29.breach [bri:t.]n.破坏;不和;缺口 vt.攻破;破坏
30.considerable [k.n.sid.r.b.l]a.相当大(或多)的
31.resist [ri.zist]v.抵(反)抗，抵制;抗，耐;拒受…的影响
32.impulsive [im.p.lsiv]a.推进的;冲动的
33.prosperity [pr..speriti]n.兴旺，繁荣
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