2021年山西省高考英语适应性试卷（6月份）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共45.0分） (2021·山西省·模拟题)
A
Best Gyms in San Diego SOULCYCLE Location：4303 La Jolla Village Dr 2108 Phone number：（ 858）333-6190
The cycling studio finally made their way to San Diego-and we couldn't be more
excited !While the running and jumping will make you sweat up a storm,it's impossible not to smile when your instructors send you motivational phrases during class.Situated in the UTC Westfield mall,it's the perfect place to get in a workout after shopping. RENEGADE FIT CAMP Location：440 W Washington St Phone number：（619）677-1861
Working out at Renegade is nothing short of intense.The lights are turned flown low,the music is loud,and the 15-minute sets will make you sweat like never before.Each hour-long group class combines HllT-style exercise and floor work with bobyweight exercise.And the endorphin（内啡肽）rush will keep you coming back for more - no matter how sore you are. TITLE CLUB
Location：Birch Rd 1215 Phone number：（858）632-7859
If it seems like everyone from suburban moms to supermodels is hitting the boxing ring these days,you aren't wrong.But who can blame them？If you're looking to tone up and show some aggression,give Title Boxing a try.It offers a variety of classes that include cardio（心肺） exercise,full-body combinations and expert coaching. TRILOGY SANCTUARY Location：7650 Girard Ave #400 Phone number：（858）633-3893
Stepping off the elevator into Trilogy's rooftop space is extremely pleasant.The space includes ocean views,comfortable sofa for socializing,and a delicious cafe.Class offerings include
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everything from yoga to meditation（冥想）.It is created as a space to inspire people to lead healthy lives and you can't help hut leave feeling energized after a visit. 1. Which of the following features bike-riding exercise？ ______
A. SOULCYCLE C. TITLE CLUB
B. TRILOGY SANCTUARY D. RENEGADE FIT CAMP
2. What can we learn about Title Club？ ______
A. It plays loud music.
B. It is designed for women only. C. It offers food and drinks. D. It offers training in boxing.
3. Which number should you call if you are interested in yoga classes？ ______
A. （858）333-6190. C. （858）632-7859.
(2021·山西省·模拟题)
B. （858）633-3893. D. （619）677-1861.
B
As the threat of Ebola（埃博拉）has left the U.S.and the story has left the headlines,people are still heading over to West Africa to fight the virus that has claimed nearly 10，000 lives.Yanti Turang,a rock band singer-turned-nurse and founder of the nonprofit LearnToLive ，is one of them.She is now on the way to Sierra Leone（塞拉利昂）to help save lives.
Her mind wanting to be a nurse dated from Hurricane Katrina happening in New Orleans 2 years ago.Then,Yanti was living there with her band Pocketfoxx.They were on their way home from recording an album in California,when they learned about a storm that was about to hit Louisiana's Gulf Coast.
\"I felt ，in a way,helpless.\" she said. \"I felt like I couldn't give or do anything except support people going through it ，or the health care workers.And I remember thinking,music's awesome,I love it,but I think that I need to move on and maybe choose a career where I can actually get in there and help out in a situation like this.\" So she packed up her guitar and moved back to her home country,Australia,where she trained in a nursing program for the next two years.
Her love of New Orleans drew her back to the state again when she finished the
program.However,it wasn't straight to the doctor's office or hospital for Yanti.As she waited for her registration,she worked as a movie nurse.It was on a movie set that Yanti thought of the
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idea for her nonprofit LearnToLive.
She raised﹩6，000 in an online campaign.In the last three years,she brought three crews of nurses and aid over to Indonesia and cared for 2，500 patients.This year,LearnToLive is expanding to Laos and soon to South Africa.
\"It's the course my life was supposed to go, \" she said earlier for an intensive Ebola response training.
4. Why is Yanti heading to Sierra Leone？ ______
A. To learn music. C. To help fight Ebola.
B. To visit her family. D. To take a course on life.
5. What made Yanti decide to train to be a nurse？ ______
A. Her desire to provide practical help. B. Her real experience in fighting Ebola. C. Her sufferings during the hurricane. D. Her devotion to her home country.
6. What can we infer about Yanti from paragraph 3？ ______
A. She is homesick and timid. B. She is helpless and skeptical. C. She is motivated and determined. D. She is ambitious and intelligent.
7. What can we learn about LearnToLive？ ______
A. It is based in Sierra Leone. B. It aims to train young nurses. C. It collects money to make movies. D. It provides international medical care.
(2021·山西省·模拟题)
C
While the arts can't stop the COVID-19 virus or the social unrest we see in the world today,they can give us insight into the choices we make when moving through crises and chaos.The arts invite everyone to think in new ways.
We often experience works of art as something that's pleasing to our senses without a full understanding of the creative effort.Great art often shows us contradictions and crises,and we
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can learn a great deal from their resolutions（解决）.Through our understanding of art,we can gain a deeper understanding of how we might overcome our own challenges.In understanding extremes of contrast,we can see the beauty in art with themes that are not simply pleasing for their magnificent features or qualities.
Beethoven offers a wonderful example of moving artfully through crises and chaos.He composed his Symphony No.9 as his hearing loss became more and more pronounced.The opening of the symphony seems to come out of nowhere,from near silence in the opening to a full expression of what many consider to be the joy of freedom and universal brotherhood with Schiller's Ode to joy（欢乐颂）.Beethoven appears to have created a work of art that not only freed him from his personal struggles,but one that also speaks to the joy of living together in peace and harmony.
Have a dialogue between the two opposing parts and you will find that they always start out fighting each other until we come to an appreciation of difference-a oneness of the two opposing forces.The arts offer many lessons that can help us gain the knowledge we need to move more confidently in today's competitive and uncertain environment.An openness to arts-based solutions will give you more control over your future.
8. What value does art have beyond pleasing people's senses？ ______
A. It brings people inner peace. B. It contributes to problem-solving. C. It reduces the possibility of crises. D. It deepens understanding of music.
9. What can we learn about Beethoven's Symphony No.9？ ______
A. It celebrates freedom and unity. B. It aims to show crises and chaos. C. It opens with Schiller's Ode to Joy. D. It is unfinished due to his hearing loss.
10. What is the author's suggestion on dealing with conflicting forces？ ______
A. Leaving things as they are. B. Making a choice between them. C. Separating them from each other. D. Engaging them in a conversation.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ ______
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A. How COVID-19 changes art B. Essentials of Symphony No.9 C. Moving artfully through crises D. Joy in the eyes of Beethoven
(2021·山西省·模拟题)
D
Carol Dweck,a psychologist at Stanford,conducted a study in twelve different New York City schools.She gave more than 400 fifth graders a relatively easy test consisting of puzzles.After the test,the researcher told the students their score,and provided them with a single line of praise.Half of the kids were praised for their intelligence. \"You must he smart at this,\" the researcher said.The other students were praised for their effort： \"You must have worked really hard.\"
When Dweck was designing the experiment,she expected the different forms of praise to have a rather modest effect.After all,it was just one sentence.But it soon became clear that the type of compliment given to the fifth graders has a dramatic effect.
Then Dweck gave the same fifth graders another test that was designed to be extremely difficult.Both groups made unavoidable mistakes.After the second test,the students were given the option of looking either at exams of kid who did worse or those who did better.Students praised for their intelligence almost always chose to increase their self-esteem（自尊）by comparing themselves with low-performance students.They wanted to understand their mistakes,to learn from their errors,to figure out how to do better.
Praising kids for their intelligence encourages them to \"look\" smart,which means that they shouldn't risk making a mistake.And this fear of failure ran actually prevent learning.Unless we experience the unpleasant symptoms of being wrong,directing our attention to the very thing we'd like to ignore,the mind will never revise its models.We'll keep on making the same mistakes,trading self-improvement for self-esteem.Samuel Beckett had the right attitude： \"Ever tried.Ever failed.No matter.Try Again.Fail again.Fail better.\" 12. What is the focus of Dweck's study？ ______
A. The development of students' self-esteem. B. The difference in students' intelligence. C. The effects of different types of praise. D. The students' performance in puzzle tests.
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13. What does the underlined word \"compliment\" in paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Puzzles. B. Praise. C. Tests. D. Research.
14. Why do students praised for intelligence compare themselves with those who did worse？
______
A. To improve their self-respect. B. To figure out how to do better. C. To understand their own mistakes. D. To push themselves to work harder.
15. What can we infer from the last paragraph？ ______
A. Being smart is disadvantageous. B. Learning from mistakes is necessary. C. Trying only leads to more failures D. Making the same mistakes is unavoidable.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共15.0分）
(2021·山西省·模拟题)Give Your Bedroom the Deep-Clean It Needs A messy bedroom can add to everyday stress,cause anxiety,and even affect your sleep.A clean,organized sleeping space,on the other hand,helps encourage relaxation and restfulness when you hit the sheets at night.（1） ______
Take out trash.Begin by taking care of simple,everyday messes. ______ Whether it's from （2）tearing tags off clothing or late-night snacking,small trash can build up easily.Throw away any trash around the room first,then empty the wastebasket.
Clear surface clutter.Nightstands,dressers,and desks often become drop zones for small （杂物）daily objects. （3） ______ If you notice a daily habit,such as commonly picking up keys or putting on glasses,consider creating an organization system for these frequently-used items. Wipe down windows and mirrors.Let the light shine through your windows without any dirty marks disrupting your view.Wipe down all the windows and mirrors in your bedroom.（4） ______ Their tiny fingerprints are probably at the bottom of the mirrors.
（ 5） ______ A bedroom that's spotless from top to bottom isn't possible without cleaning the floors.If you have hardwood floors,remove and vacuumany rugs before sweeping （真空吸尘）the entire floor.For carpeted bedrooms,clear out the dust with a vacuum.For either
method,reach as far under the bed and heavy furniture as you can.If you have a lightweight side table or chair that can he moved easily,put it in the hallway as you clean your floors.
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A.Vacuum or sweep. B.Wipe surfaces clean.
C.Your sheets need to be washed and changed regularly. D.If you have young kids in the house,be sure to wipe down low. E.Take a few minutes to put these items back in their rightful homes. F.If you don't already have a small wastebasket in your room,get one. G.A few simple housekeeping tasks can create a more inviting bedroom. 16. A. A
E
B. B
C. C D. D E.
F. F
G. G
17. A. A
E
B. B
C. C D. D E.
F. F
G. G
18. A. A
E
B. B
C. C D. D E.
F. F
G. G
19. A. A
E
B. B
C. C D. D E.
F. F
G. G
20. A. A
E
B. B
C. C D. D E.
F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）
(2021·山西省·模拟题)I read this story shared by Michelle,who recently passed away： \"One morning when I was little,my father took me to the fishing dock.But（1） ______ fishing,we just sat on one ______ watching the other children fishing with their parents.An （2）hour went by and we left without ever（3） ______ a single fishing line into the water. On the（4） ______ home,I told my father I would never（5） ______ him for being so mean to me.He asked smilingly,'Did you see the smiles on those children's faces？' 'I don't really（6） ______ !I just want to fish like them!' I responded angrily,but he（7） ______ my words and kept driving.
Such experiences repeated throughout my childhood and my father never ______ why.But （8）actually he didn't need to.Years later,when I found myself volunteering at a local homeless（9） ______ ，I suddenly realized that those（10） ______ spent sitting on that dock was the very point（11） ______ I learned how to love.\" Michelle's last story makes me think...
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Honestly,too often we overlook ______ and rarely stop.Because we never learn that every （12）passing face represents a story.Everyone has（13） ______ something that has forced them to（14） ______ ，adapt and grow.Everyone's smile has been earned.Their issues are（15） ______ as significant and worthwhile as （16） ______ we're going through.
Pausing occasionally to（17） ______ people around us will open our mind.（18） ______ in their happiness will open our heart.If choosing to spend time pausing instead of bypassing quickly-to truly （19） ______ and listen,we can learn so much…about ourselves,about each other,and even about real （20） ______ . 21. A. instead of 22. A. beach 23. A. sinking 24. A. cycle 25. A. blame 26. A. care 27. A. repeated 28. A. understood 29. A. garden 30. A. mornings 31. A. where 32. A. drivers 33. A. left out 34. A. succeed 35. A. merely 36. A. however 37. A. evaluate 38. A. Sharing 39. A. refuse 40. A. fish
B. regardless of B. boat B. pulling B. walking B. forgive B. remember B. ignored B. wondered B. hospital B. fortunes B. why B. passersby B. picked up B. struggle B. roughly B. whenever B. appreciate B. Breaking B. regret B. desire
C. clue to C. dock C. carrying C. drive C. repay C. request C. marked C. asked C. family C. weeks C. which C. fishermen C. gone through C. destroy C. hardly C. whatever C. motivate C. Believing C. witness C. smile
D. thanks to D. deck D. casting D. running D. praise D. know D. doubted D. explained D. shelter D. donations D. what D. parents D. given up D. produce D. equally D. whoever D. promote D. Taking D. apologize D. love
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. (2021·山西省·模拟题)22-year-old Belgian Lucas Deckers won the 19th Chinese Bridge
Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign College Students last month.The annual competition ______ （organize）by the Ministry of Education was moved online this （1）
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year due to the COVID-19 pandemic（大流行）.However,the changes did not affect foreign students'（2） ______ （enthusiastic）for learning Chinese,with hundreds of thousands of students ______ （sign）up for this year's competition,according to the （3）organizers.Since ______ （it）launch in 2002，the competition has been ______ （4）（5）（successful）held 19 times,attracting more than 1.4 million participants from over 150 countries（6） ______ （demonstrate）their Chinese skills and knowledge about China's culture and history.Deckers said winning the competition was not only a great confidence boost,but also increased pressure ______ him to further improve his Chinese.Deckers,（7）（8） ______ also speaks Dutch,French and English,started learning Chinese when he enrolled for a Sinology degree at KU Leuven University in Belgium at age 18.He chose the major because of his long-held desire to see the world and travel to a faraway place like China. \"That's what（9） ______ （attract）me to study Chinese in（10） ______ first place.But after I started,my passion for China grew really fast.I suddenly started to like everything about Chinese culture.\" 五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. (2021·山西省·模拟题)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你
同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
My hometown, Wanning, Hainan, which is a lively city within a 90-minute drive from Sanya.
It enjoys a warm climate with an annual average temperatures of 20℃. It is the better surfing spot with many international competitions hold there each year. Riyue Bay, located 25km south of Wanning, is my favourite place. With its strong waves,Riyue Bay is a ideal beach for surfing what always offers an incredible surfing experience. Taxis at Wanning Station are plentiful Ignore others vehicles and head directly to the taxi line. Your totally travel time to Riyue Bay should be 40 minutes or so. It is a long but slightly expensive road, but it worth a visit!
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六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. (2021·山西省·模拟题)你校英文网站 Sports 专栏就\"倡导健康积极的生活方式\"征文，
请就运动和健康为主题写一篇短文投稿。 要点包括：
1.对运动和健康的认识； 2.运动的益处； 3.你的情况。 注意：
1.词数：100 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B
【知识点】时文广告
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据正文第一段第一句The cycling studio finally made their way to San Diego - and we couldn't be more excited! （自行车工作室终于来到了圣地亚哥——我们太兴奋了!）可知，SOULCYCLE 是一个以单车为特色的训练馆 （cycling studio ），故选A.
（2）D.细节理解题。根据正文第三段 If it seems like everyone from suburban moms to supermodels is hitting the boxing ring these days,you aren't wrong.But who can blame them ？If you're looking to tone up and
show some aggression,give Title Boxing a try.It offers a variety of classes that include cardio （心肺）exercise,full-body combinations and expert coaching. （最近，从郊区妈妈到超模，似乎所有人都在拳击场上厮杀，你说的没错。但谁又能责怪他们呢？如果你想锻炼身体，表现出一些攻击性，试试Title Boxing吧。它提供各种各样的课程，包括有氧运动，全身组合和专家指导。）可知，Title Club 提供的是拳击有关的训练，故选D.
（3）B.细节理解题。根据正文最后一段Class offerings include everything from yoga to meditation （冥想）.It is created as a space to inspire people to lead healthy
lives and you can't help but leave feeling energized after a visit. （课程内容包罗万象，从瑜伽到冥想。它是为了激励人们过上健康的生活而创建的，在参观后你会情不自禁地感到精力充沛。）可知，最后一个体育馆提供瑜伽训练课程，而该场馆的电话为（858633-3893），故选B.
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了位于美国圣地亚哥市的四所特色体育馆。 1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
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3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D
【知识点】日常生活
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据原文第一段\"As the threat of Eboa（埃博拉）has left the U.S.and the story has left the headlines,people are still heading over to West Africa to fight the virus that has claimed nearly 10，000 lives.Eboa的威胁（埃博拉）使得美国和这个故事已经离开了头条新闻，人们仍在前往西非对抗病毒已造成近10000人死亡。\"及第一段中末句\"She is now on the way to Sierra Leone（塞拉利昂）to help save lives.她现在在塞拉利\"可知她去那里是为了抗击埃博拉病毒。C.To help fight 昂（塞拉利昂），以帮助拯救生命。Ebola. （和埃博拉作斗争）正确。故选C.
（2）A.推理判断题。根据原文第三段\"And I remember thinking,music's awesome,I love it,but I think that I need to move on and maybe choose a career where I can actually get in there and help out in a situation like this.我记得我当时就在想，音乐很棒，我喜欢它，但我想我需要继续前进，也许选择一个我可以真正进入其中，并在这种情况下帮助别人的职业。\"可知是她自己想从事帮助别人这一角色。A.Her desire to provide practical help. （她想提供实际帮助的愿望）正确。故选A.
（3）C.推理判断题。根据原文第三段\"So she packed up her guitar and moved back to her home country,Australia,where she trained in a nursing program for the next two years .于是，她收拾起吉他，搬回了自己的祖国澳大利亚，在那里接受了两年的护理培训\"可知她是一个行动力很强而有决心的人，想到了就去做。C.She is motivated and determined. （她有动力，有决心。）正确。故选C.
（4）D.细节理解题。根据原文倒数第二段\"In the last three years,she brought three crews of nurses and aid over to Indonesia and cared for 2，500 patients.This year,LearnToLive is expanding to Laos and soon to South Africa.在过去的三年里，她带了三组护士和援助人员到印尼，照顾了2500名病人。今年，LearnToLive正在老挝扩张，不久将进军南非。\"可知这个组织提供国际医疗援助。D.It provides international medical care. （提供
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国际医疗服务）正确。故选D.
文章是一篇记叙文，讲述了在埃博拉背景下，无数帮助抗击埃博拉病毒的斗士中的\"一位缩影\"，以及她从事这一行的目的和决心。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。
其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
8.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C
【知识点】健康与生活方式
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Great art often shows us contradictions and crises,and we can learn a great deal from their resolutions （解决） .伟大的艺术作品向我们展示冲突与危机，我们能从它们的解决中获得启示。可知，理解艺术有助于现实中问题的解决，故选B.
（2）A.细节理解题。根据文章第三段The opening of the symphony seems to come out of nowhere,from near silence in the opening to a full expression of what many consider to be the
joy of freedom and universal brotherhood with Schiller's Ode to joy （欢乐颂）.《欢乐颂》这首交响曲的开头似乎毫无来由，从几乎寂静的开头，许多人认为是对自由的喜悦和全世界兄弟般的情谊的充分表达。可知，贝多芬的第九交响曲歌颂的主题是自由与团结，故选A.
（3）D.推理判断题。根据文章第四段Have a dialogue between the two opposing parts and you will find that they always startout fighting each other until we come to an appreciation of
difference- -a oneness of the two opposing forces. 如果你让对立的这两个部分进行对话，你就会发现它们总是从一开始就互相争斗，直到我们对它们之间的差异有了一个正确的认识一这两个对立的力量是一体的。可推断，作者对于处理冲突各方的建议是让各方进行对话、交流，故选D.
（4）C.标题归纳题。根据第一段While the arts can' t stop the COVID- 19 virus or the social
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unrest we see in the world today,they cangive us insight into the choices we make when moving
through crises and chaos.The arts invite everyone to think in new ways. 虽然艺术无法阻止COVID-19病毒或我们今天在世界上看到的社会动荡，但它们可以让我们了解我们在应对危机和混乱时所做的选择。艺术邀请每个人以新的方式思考。结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍的是理解艺术对于应对现实危机与冲突的启示。所以\"Moving arfully through crises （艺术地通过危机）作为文章标题最为合适，故选C.
本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，文章主要介绍了在疫情响下的世界背景中，艺术为我们提供了应对危机和冲突的创造性思路。
考查健康环保类阅读理解。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】B
【知识点】日常生活
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。结合全文可以看出，主题语境是人与自我。文章主要介绍了一项心理学研究，探索不同类型的表扬对学生学习的影响。此项研究主要探究的是表扬学生的努力和智力对其学习的不同影响，故选C.
B.词义猜测题。（2）根据第二段第二句 After all,it was just one sentence.But it soon became
clear that the type of compliment given to the fifth graders has a dramatic effect. 很快就可以看出五年级学生的受到不同类型的表扬后有着显著的影响。\"可知划线单词的意思是表扬。A.Puzzles谜题；B.Praise表扬；C.Tests试验；D.Research研究。故选B.
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第三段第三句After the second test,the students were given the
option of looking either at the exams of kids who did worse or those who did better. 在第二次测试之后，学生们可以选择看成绩较差或较好的孩子的考试。因智力受到表扬的学生几乎总是选择将自己与表现更差一些的学生作比较，以此来强化他们的自尊。故选A.
（4）B.推理推断题。根据最后一段Unless we experience the unpleasant symptoms of being wrong,directing our attention to the very thing we'd like to ignore,the mind will never revise its
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models.We'll keep on making the same mistakes,trading self-improvement for self-esteem. 除非我们经历犯错后的不适，并且把注意力集中到那些我们想要逃避的事情上，我们的大脑是不会修正它的行为模式的。可知，如果不经历错误或者不对错误进行反思，就会继续犯同样的错误。因此为了不再犯错，从错误中学习是很有必要的，故选B. 本篇是说明文，主题语境是人与自我。文章主要介绍了一项心理学研究，探索不同类型的表扬对学生学习的影响。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。
其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
16.【答案】
【小题1】G 【小题2】F 【小题3】E 【小题4】D 【小题5】A
【知识点】语篇范围
【解析】（1）G.推理判断题。根据前句\"A clean,organized sleeping space,on the other hand,helps encourage relaxation and restfulness when you hit the sheets at night. （另一方面，一个整洁有序的睡觉空间有助于鼓励你在晚上睡觉时放松和休息）\"及文章标题和下文各段主题句可知，文章都是围绕卧室清扫的方法建议。此句为承上启下句。所以选择项G\"A few simple housekeeping tasks can create a more inviting bedroom.（几个简单的家务工作就能创造一个更诱人的卧室）\"符合上下文语境。故选G.
（2）F.推理判断题。根据前句\"Begin by taking care of simple,everyday messes. （从处理简单的日常垃圾开始）\"可知，此处与垃圾有关。所以选择项F\"If you don't already have a small wastebasket in your room,get one. （如果你的房间里没有一个小的废纸篓，那就准备一个）\"符合上下文语境。故选F.
（3）E.推理判断题。根据本段主题句\"Clear surface clutter（杂物）. （清除表面杂物）\"和前句\"Nightstands,dressers,and desks often become drop zones for small daily objects. （床\"可知，头柜、梳妆台和书桌通常会成为放置小日常用品的地方）本段介绍清除床头柜、梳妆台和书桌等表面堆积的杂物。所以选择项E\"Take a few minutes to put these items back
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in their rightful homes. （花几分钟时间把这些东西放回它们应有的地方）\"符合上下文语境，选项中的these items 指代的就是前句中的 small daily objects,故选E.
（4）D.推理判断题。根据本段主题句\"Wipe down windows and mirrors. （擦干净窗户和镜子）\"和前句\"Wipe down all the windows and mirrors in your bedroom. （把你卧室里所\"可知，有的窗户和镜子都擦干净）本段讲的是擦玻璃和镜子的问题。所以选择项D\"If you have young kids in the house,be sure to wipe down low. （如果你家里有小孩，一定要擦得低一些）\"符合上下文语境。选项中的\"wipe down\"与段首主题句相一致。故选D. （5）A.标题归纳题。根据后文\"If you have hardwood floors,remove and vacuum（真空吸尘）any mgs before sweeping the entire floor.For carpeted bedrooms,clear out the dust with a vacuum.（如果你有硬木地板，在清扫整个地板之前，先清理并吸尘地毯。对于铺有地毯的卧室，用吸尘器把灰尘清除掉）\"及全段内容可知，本段主要讲述的是清理地面的方法。所以选择项A\"Vacuum or sweep （真空吸尘或清扫）\"符合本段主题。故选A. 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了卧室彻底扫除的具体方法。 技巧
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系； ③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
21.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】B 【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】D 【小题9】D 【小题10】A 【小题11】A 【小题12】B 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】D 【小题16】C 【小题17】B 【小题18】D 【小题19】C 【小题20】D
【知识点】自我认识与完善
【解析】（1）A．考查介词短语及语境理解。A.instead of代替；B.regardless of 不管，不顾；C.clue to 提示；D.thanks to由于，多亏。句意：当我还小的时候，有一天早上，我爸爸带我去钓鱼码头。但是我们没有去钓鱼，而是坐在一个码头上看别的孩子和他们的父母一起钓鱼。根据前文my father took me to the fishing dock.和But可知，此处but表示转折，说明他没有钓鱼。故选A.
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（2）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.beach海滩；B.boat小船；C.dock码头；D.deck甲板。句意：当我还小的时候，有一天早上，我爸爸带我去钓鱼码头。但是我们没有去钓鱼，而是坐在一个码头上看别的孩子和他们的父母一起钓鱼。根据后文one watching the other children fishing with their parents. 可知，此处指作者坐在\"码头\"上看钓鱼。故选C. （3）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.sinking 下沉；B.pulling拉；C.carrying搬运；D.casting投向，扔掉。句意：一个小时过去了，我们连一根鱼线都没有往水里扔。根据第3空前后we left without ever （3）a single fishing line into the water可知，离开时没有钓到鱼。故选D.
B．A.cycle使循环；B.walking散步；C.drive 驾驶；D.running（4）考查名词及语境理解。赛跑。句意：在开车回家的路上，我对父亲说，我永远不会原谅他对我这么刻薄。根据后文kept driving可知，此处指在开车回家。故选C.
（5）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.blame责备；B.forgive原谅；C.repay回报；D.praise赞扬。句意：在开车回家的路上，我对父亲说，我永远不会原谅他对我这么刻薄。根据后文him for being so mean to me可知，作者不\"原谅\"父亲。故选B.
（6）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.care照顾，关心；B.remember记得；C.request请求；D.know知道。句意：我真的不在乎!我只想像他们一样钓鱼。根据后文I just want to fish like them!可知，作者不在乎。故选A.
（7）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.repeated重复；B.ignored忽视；C.marked做记号；D.doubted怀疑。句意：我生气地回答，但他不理会我的话，继续开车。根据后文I responded angrily,but he 和my words and kept driving.可知，父亲\"忽视\"作者的话。故选B. （8）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.understood理解；B.wondered想知道；C.asked问；D.explained解释。句意：这样的经历在我的整个童年时期反复出现，而我的父亲从未解释过为什么。父亲忽视作者的话，不解释为什么。故选D.
（9）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.garden花园；B.hospital医院；C.family家庭；D.shelter庇护，避难所。句意：多年后，当我发现自己在当地的一个无家可归者收容所做志愿者时，我突然意识到，那些早晨坐在码头上的时光正是我学会如何去爱的时刻。根据前文at a local homeless可知，在收容所工作。故选D.
（10）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.mornings每天上午；B.fortunes命运；C.weeks周；D.donations捐献。句意：多年后，当我发现自己在当地的一个无家可归者收容所做志愿者时，我突然意识到，那些早晨坐在码头上的时光正是我学会如何去爱的时刻。根据前文One morning when I was little,my father took me to the fishing dock可知，钓鱼的时间是\"上午\"。故选A.
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A．A.where在哪里；B.why为什么；C.which哪一个；（11）考查定语从句及语境理解。D.what什么。句意：多年后，当我发现自己在当地的一个无家可归者收容所做志愿者时，我突然意识到，那些早晨坐在码头上的时光正是我学会如何去爱的时刻。前文the very point是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，此处是where引导的定语从句。故选A.
B．A.drivers司机；B.passersby过路人；C.fishermen渔夫；（12）考查名词及语境理解。D.parents父母。句意：老实说，我们经常忽略路人，很少停下来。根据后文Because we never learn that every passing face represents a story.可知，忽略\"过路人\"。故选B. （13）C．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.left out忽视，不考虑；B.picked up 捡起；C.gone through经历，度过；D.given up放弃。句意：每个人都经历过一些迫使他们挣扎、适应和成长的事情。根据后文something that has forced them to （14），adapt and grow可知，此处指路人在成长中也\"经历\"过很多事情。故选C.
（14）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.succeed成功；B.struggle奋斗，斗争；C.destroy毁掉；D.produce生产。句意：每个人都经历过一些迫使他们挣扎、适应和成长的事情。struggle与adapt and 根据前文something that has forced them to和后文adapt and grow可知，grow相吻合。故选B.
（15）D．考查副词及语境理解。A.merely仅仅；B.roughly 概略地；C.hardly几乎不；D.equally平等地。句意：他们的问题和我们正在经历的一样重要和有价值。根据后文as significant and worthwhile as可知，路人和我们是\"平等的\"。故选D.
C．A.however不管怎样；B.whenever无论何时；C.whatever（16）考查连接词及语境理解。D.whoever无论谁。无论什么；句意：他们的问题和我们正在经历的一样重要和有价值。此处指我们经历过的，是whatever引导的宾语从句。故选C.
（17）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.evaluate 评估；B.appreciate欣赏；C.motivate激励；D.promote促进，提升。句意：偶尔停下来欣赏一下周围的人会开阔我们的思维。根据后文people around us will open our mind可知，停下来\"欣赏\"路人。故选B.
（18）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.Sharing分享；B.Breaking 打破；C.Believing 相信；D.Taking拿走。句意：接受他们的幸福会打开我们的心扉。动词短语：take in\"接受，理解\"，此处指\"接受\"他们的幸福。故选D.
C．A.refuse 拒绝；B.regret后悔；C.witness目睹；D.apologize（19）考查动词及语境理解。道歉。根句意：如果选择暂停而不是快速绕过，去真正地见证和倾听，我们就能了解很多，关于我们自己，关于彼此，甚至关于真爱。根据后文and listen,we can learn so much…about ourselves,可知，真正地去\"见证\"。故选C.
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（20）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.fish鱼；B.desire欲望；C.smile微笑；D.love爱。句意：如果选择暂停而不是快速绕过，去真正地见证和倾听，我们就能了解很多，关于我们自己，关于彼此，甚至关于真爱。根据前文to truly （19）and listen,we can learn so much…about ourselves,about each other,and even about real可知，此处指去倾听路人的故事，彼此了解，甚至是\"真爱\"。故选D.
本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆小时候和父亲钓鱼的故事，以及作者在收容所做志愿者的经历，意识到我们不能忽视路人的存在，他们的问题和我们正在经历的一样重要和有价值，要停下来去见证和倾听他们的事情。 完形填空题的命题趋势 解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
41.【答案】organized
【知识点】语篇范围
【解析】（1）organized.考查过去分词。句意：由于COVID-19病毒的流行，教育部组织的年度比赛今年被转移到了网上。本句中谓语动词是was moved,此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词competition,competition与organize之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填organized.
（2）enthusiasm.考查名词。句意：不过，据主办方介绍，这些变化并没有影响外国学生学习汉语的热情，今年有数十万学生报名参赛。空前students'为名称所有格，此空应为名词形式。故填enthusiasm.
（3）signing.考查现在分词。句意：不过，据主办方介绍，这些变化并没有影响外国学生学习汉语的热情，今年有数十万学生报名参赛。此空处于with复合结构中，应用非
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谓语动词形式，同时students与sign up）之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填signing.
（4）its.考查代词。句意：自2002年举办以来，大赛已成功举办19届，吸引了来自150多个国家的140多万名参赛者，展示他们的汉语技能和对中国文化和历史的了解。设空后launch为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填its.
（5）successfully.考查副词。句意：自2002年举办以来，大赛已成功举办19届，吸引了来自150多个国家的140多万名参赛者，展示他们的汉语技能和对中国文化和历史的了解。此处应用副词修饰设空后的动词held,故填successfully.
（6）to demonstrate.考查动词不定式。句意：自2002年举办以来，大赛已成功举办19届，吸引了来自150多个国家的140多万名参赛者，展示他们的汉语技能和对中国文化和历史的了解。此处表目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to demonstrate.
（7）on.考查介词。句意：德克斯说，赢得比赛不仅极大地增强了信心，也增加了他进一步提高汉语水平的压力。设空前名词pressure常与介词on搭配，表示\"对…的压力\"。故填on.
（8）who.考查定语从句。句意：德克斯也会说荷兰语、法语和英语，18岁时在比利时鲁汶大学攻读汉学学位，开始学习汉语。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是Deckers,连接词在从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词who,故填who.
（9）attracted.考查动词时态。句意：这就是当初吸引我学习中文的原因。设空处在what引导的表语从句中作谓语，根据句中的in the first place可知，此处谈论过去的情况应用一般过去时。故填attracted.
（10）the.考查冠词。句意：这就是当初吸引我学习中文的原因。in the first place表示\"起初；一开始\"，固定词组。故填the.
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了22岁的比利时选手卢卡斯•德克斯上个月在第19届\"汉语桥\"外国大学生中文能力竞赛中获胜。自2002年启动以来，该比赛已成功举办19次，吸引了来自150多个国家的140多万名参赛者。
语法填空纯空格题通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。一个空格只能填一个单词。而用括号中所给词填空通常考动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等。一个空格可以填多个单词。
42.【答案】
My hometown, Wanning, Hainan, which is a lively city within a 90-minute drive from Sanya. It enjoys a warm climate with an annual average temperatures of 20℃. It is the better surfing spot with many international competitions hold there each year. Riyue Bay, located 25k第20页，共22页
m south of Wanning, is my favourite place. With its strong waves,Riyue Bay is a ideal beach for surfing what always offers an incredible surfing experience. Taxis at Wanning Station are plentiful
Ignore others vehicles and head directly to the taxi line. Your totally travel time to Riyue Bay should be 40 minutes or so. It is a long but slightly expensive road, but it ∧ worth a visit! 详解：
1.去掉which.考查简单句。句意：我的家乡海南万宁是一个热闹的城市，距离三亚90分钟车程。此句是简单句，Wanning,Hainan是My hometown的同位语，所以which多余。故去掉which.
2.temperatures改为temperature.考查名词的数。句意：这里气候温暖，年平均气温为20℃。根据句中不定冠词an可知，年平均气温应为单一数值，故用单数。故temperatures改为temperature.
3.better改为best.考查形容词最高级。句意：它是最好的冲浪胜地，每年都有许多国际比赛在那里举行。结合句意及定冠词 the可知此处想要表达的意思是\"最好的冲浪地点\"，所以用形容词最高级。故better改为best.
4.hold改为held.考查过去分词。句意：它是最好的冲浪胜地，每年都有许多国际比赛在那里举行。此处\"赛事（competition）\"与\"举办（hold）\"应为被动关系，且处于复合结构\"with+宾语+宾语补足语\"当中，故使用过去分词held作宾语补足语。故hold改为held. 5.a改为an.考查冠词。句意：日月湾有着强烈的海浪，是一个理想的冲浪海滩，它总是提供令人难以置信的冲浪体验。句中名词 beach为可数名词，泛指，且形容词ideal发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故a改为an.
6.what改为which.考查定语从句。句意：日月湾有着强烈的海浪，是一个理想的冲浪海滩，它总是提供令人难以置信的冲浪体验。此处代指前半句中的 Riyue Bay,且在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词which。故what改为which.
7.others改为other.考查形容词。句意：忽略其他车辆，直接走向出租车。此处之后的vehicles提示这里应使用形容词\"其他的\"，故使用other。others是代词，后不接名词。故others改为other.
8.totally改为total.考查形容词。句意：你到日月湾的旅行时间大概是40分钟左右。此处之后的travel time是名词词组，所以使用形容词total作为定语。故totally改为total. 9.but改为and.考查连词。句意：这条路很长，稍微贵一点，但值得一游！根据句意可知，\"漫长\"和\"略微昂贵\"是并列而非转折关系，所以使用and。故but改为and.
10.it后加is.考查动词。句意：这条路很长，稍微贵一点，但值得一游！固定搭配be worth
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a visit\"值得一游\"。故it后加is.
【知识点】写作表达
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者家乡的著名的景点--海南万宁日月湾。 短文改错，要求学生具备语言综合运用能力及在语篇中正确使用语言进行表达的能力。该题型要求学生在阅读中敏锐的发现，判断，纠正语篇中的词法、句法及语法问题。
43.【答案】A healthy body is necessary for a healthy mind. Only by keeping ourselves healthy
can we feel energetic and confident in our studies and work.【高分句型一】（对运动和健康的认识）
Playing sports is one of the best ways to keep us fit. People's tastes in sports are different. Some people adore basketball, while others like cycling. For some people, swimming is the best kind of sport； and for others, they can't imagine their lives without the gym. Life is a movement, and sport is the thing that gives us an opportunity to move.【高分句型二】（运动的益处） I usually go jogging before breakfast. It helps me enjoy a good healthy body and make my mind relaxed. I like playing sports.（你的情况）
【知识点】提示作文
【解析】高分句型一：Only by keeping ourselves healthy can we feel energetic and confident in our studies and work.
译文：只有保持健康，我们才能在学习和工作中感到精力充沛和自信。 分析：这句话使用only+介词短语，后面接倒装句。
高分句型二：Life is a movement, and sport is the thing that gives us an opportunity to move. 译文：生活是一场运动，运动是给我们机会去运动的东西。 分析：这句话使用that引导定语从句修饰the thing.
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
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