[1051]______ cargoes chargeable at the same rate, part of one ton shall be taken as one ton. A. At B. For C. On D. About
KEY: B对于按同一费率收费的货物，不足一吨算作一吨。
[1052]______ is entitled to enter into, with a shipper, any agreement, stipulation, condition, reservation or exception as to the responsibility and liability of the carrier or the ship for the loss of or damage to, or in connection with, the custody and care and handling of the goods prior to the loading on, and subsequent to the discharge from, the ship on which the goods are carried by sea. 同原题库3855 A. A carrier B. A consignee C. A consigner D. A receiver
KEY: A承运人有权就有关承运人或船舶或与货物海上运输有关的货物保管，照管和在装货之前和之后卸货的损失或损坏的责任与义务和托运人签定协议，约定，条件，保留和豁免。
[1053]______ loading has not been completed, the Charterer is entitled to delay the vessel's sailing until the expiration of lay time. A. As long so B. So long C. As long D. So long as
KEY: D只要装货没有完成，租船人有权延迟船舶的开航直到装卸货时间期满。（是否as long as也可以）
[1054]______ means any person by whom or in whose name a contract of carriage of goods by sea has been concluded with a shipper. A. Charterer B. Consignee C. Consignor D. Carrier
KEY: D承运人是指由其本人或以其名义与托运人订立海上货物运输合同的任何人。 （汉堡规则提单定义）
[1055]______ means any person by whom or in whose name or on whose behalf a contract of carriage of goods by sea has been concluded with a carrier, or any person by whom or in whose name or on whose behalf the goods are actually delivered to the carrier in relation to the contract of carriage of goods by sea. A. Shipper B. Charterer C. Shipowner D. Carrier
KEY: A托运人是指由其本人或以其名义或代其与承运人订立海上货物运输合同的任何人，或是由其本人或以其名义或代其将货物实际交给与海上货物运输合同有关的承运人的任何人。 （汉堡规则提单定义）同原题库3842
[1056]A right to withdraw a vessel ______ the service of the Charterers failing the punctual and regular payment of the hire cannot be defeated by later tender of the hire. A. in B. before C. from D. against
KEY: C有权自未能准时和按规定支付租金的承租人处撤回船舶，即使稍后偿还的租金也无效。
[1057]A sum of money paid by the Ship-owner to Charterer for completing loading or discharging a cargo in less time than that stipulated in Charter Party as lay-days. It is ______. A. extra expenses B. dispatch money C. demurrage D. remuneration
KEY: B因为完成装货或卸货时间少于合同规定的装卸货时间，由船东支付给承租人一笔钱是速谴费。
[1058]According to SINOTIME Charter In the event of loss of time due to ________, hire will not cease.
A. detention of or interference with the Vessel by any authorities in consequence of legal action against, or breach of regulations by the Owners, Master, Officers or Crew--
B. stoppages resulting from any breach of this Charter by the Owners
C. deviation, putting back or putting into any port other than that to which she is bound under the instructions of Charterers for any reason or for any purpose D. reasonable deviation
KEY: D根据中国租船合同，万一发生的时间损失是由于合理的饶航，租金将不停止支付。
[1059]All expenses of Cargo-handling are to be for Charterer's account. A. to be accounted for the Charterers B. to be paid for the Charterers C. to be handled for the Charterers D. to be paid by the Charterers
KEY: D货物装卸的所有费用{由承租人支付}。 For charterer’s account 记在承租人帐上
[1060]By the time charter, a Shipowner agrees to place his vessel at the disposal of a Charterer for ______. A. a period B. a trip C. a voyage D. a journey
KEY: A对于定期租船契约，船东同意在一段时间里由承租人来支配他的船舶。 [1061]C/P means: Charter--Party that is made between ______. A. the Charterer and the Party B. the Charterer and the Ship-owner C. the Charterer and the Cargo-owner D. the Charterer and the Shipper KEY: B租船合同由承租人和船东签定。
[1062]Cargo on deck, plants and live animals are usually received, handled, carried, kept and discharged at ______.
A. Carrier’s risk B. Owner’s risk C. Merchant’s risk D. Charterer’s risk
KEY: C甲板货，植物和活动物通常其接受，操作，运输，保存和卸货由货主承担风险。
[1063]Charter-party usually contains a clause states that payment must be made in cash without discount every 30 days in advance, and that in default of payment the ship-owners have the right to ______ the vessel from the Charterers service. A. send B. withdraw C. let go D. take off
KEY: B租约通常包含一个条款规定租金必须每30天提前用不打折扣的现金支付，若没有支付则船东有权从承租人处撤回船舶。
[1064]If the Charterer loads or discharges the vessel in a shorter time than is allowed to him by the lay days, he may be entitled to ______.
A. demurrage B. despatch money C. the payment for damage of detention D. the payment for quick despach
KEY: B假如承租人装货或卸货所用的时间少于租约允许的装卸货时间，则他有权获得速谴费。
[1065]If the Charterer sends a vessel to an unsafe port, and she is damaged as a result, he will have to indemnify the _____
A. Receiver B. Cargo owner C. Ship-owner D. Merchant 同原题库3349 KEY: C如果承租人派船到一个不安全的港口，而结果她遭损害，则承租人将必须赔偿船东。
[1066]If the ship is delayed by reason of Charterer's failure to name a port, ______ will be liable for the damages. A. the owner B. the Charterer C. the shipper D. the carrier 同原题库3339 KEY: B假如船舶由于承租人的疏忽指定港口而延迟，承租人将负责损害。
[1067]If the Ship-owner agrees to the voyage originally ordered by the Charterer, he is entitled to be paid hire ______ for the excess period. A. at a higher rate decided by the owner B. at a lower rate decided by the charterer C. at a reasonable rate D. at the current market rate
KEY: D假如船东同意航次的初始通过承租人安排，则超过期限的他有权以市场费率获得租金
[1068]If the Ship-owner has failed to carry out a term of a time charter-party whereby he undertakes to maintain the vessel in a seaworthy state, this only ______ the Charterer to sue him for damages, and not to repudiate the charter-party.
A. complies B. entitles C. supplies D. provides
KEY: B假如船东未能履行其在定期租船合同中所承诺的保证船舶适航这一条款，这仅授权承租人向其索赔损失但不能取消该租约
[1069]If the Ship-owner makes an innocent misrepresentation which induces the Charterer to sign the contract, the Charterer may be entitled to ______ the charter-party.
A. rescind---废除，取消 B. change---改变，变革，改造，兑换 C. alter---变更，改变，变动 D. amend---改正，修改
KEY: A如果船东制造无辜误述引导承租人签署租约，则承租人有权废除租约。
[1070]If the Shipowner proves that prima facie the cause of damage was excepted, the burden of proof shifts to ______. A. the Ship-owner B. the shipper C. the Charterer D. the carrier
KEY: B如果船东证明了初步的损坏原因被免责，则举证的责任转移给了托运人。
[1071]If the vessel does not arrive by the canceling date，and the Charterer ______ expenses, these expenses can be claimed by him from the Ship-owner where they are in the reasonable contemplation of the parties.
A. occurs---发生，出现B. incurs---招致，惹起 C. discus---铁饼，掷铁饼 D. recurs---复发，重现，再来 KEY: B假如船舶在解约日前没有到达，且承租人招致了费用的开支，假如各方均有合理的预期的话，这
些开支的费用可以向船东索赔。
[1072]If the vessel is not discharged in the time stipulated in the charter-party, the Charterer renders ______ liable
to pay demurrage or damages for detention, as the case may be. 同原题库3324 A. himself B. the owner C. him D. the shipper
KEY: A假如船舶没有在租约规定的时间被及时卸货，根据具体情况，承租人自己则有义务支付滞期费或
延迟的损害。
[1073]In modern times, the work of stowage is generally deputed to stevedores, but that does not generally relieve the ship-owners ______ their duties even though the stevedores are, under the charter-party, to be appointed by the Charterers.
A. to B. by C. in D. of 同原题库3292
KEY: D在现代，积载工作通常被委托给装卸工人，但不免除船东的责任即使在租船契约下，装卸工人由
承租人指定。
[1074]It is not the Charterer's duty that ______.
A. he must procure a cargo and bring it alongside the vessel B. he must load a full and complete cargo
C. he must load in the time stipulated D. he must have the vessel tightly secured to the quay where the loading is to take place
KEY: D装货时必须让船安全，牢靠地系泊码头不是承租人的责任。
[1075]Should it appear that war or blockade would prevent the vessel from safely reaching the port of destination and/or discharging the goods thereat, the Carrier ______.
A. is entitled to discharge the goods at the port of loading or any other safe and convenient place and terminate the contract of carriage
B. is not entitled to terminate the contract of carriage
C. is not entitled to claim against the shipper or charterer any damage that he will suffer with the cargo on board D. is entitled to claim freight with the cargo on board
KEY: A假如出现战争或封锁阻止船舶安全抵达目的港和/或到那卸货，则船东有权将货物卸在装货港或任何其他安全和方便的地方并终止运输合同。
[1076]That the Ship-owner has broken a condition precedent will ______ the Charterer from the liability to provide a cargo. A. discharge B. pertain C. retain D. remain
KEY: A船东违反了先决条件将使承租人免除提供货物的责任。
[1077]The basic shipping paper that forms an agreement between a ship-owner and a charterer is a ______. A. Cargo Declaration B. Charter Commission C. Charter Party D. Letter of Intent KEY: C在船东和承租人之间一份协议的货运文件是租船合同。
[1078]The cargo must be loaded within the time stipulated by the charter-party, otherwise the Charterer will have to pay ______. A. despatch B. demurrage C. detention D. damage
KEY: B货物必须在契约规定的时间内被装船，否则承租人将必须支付滞期费。
[1079]The carrier is the owner or Charterer who enters into a contract with ______. A. the consignee B. the cargo owner C. the shipper D. the consignor KEY: C承运人是与托运人签定合同的船东或承租人。
[1080]The cesser clause mainly purports to relieve ______ from paying demurrage. A. the Ship-owner B. the carrier C. the shipper D. the Charterer KEY: D（租船契约上的）责任终止条款主要表明解除承租人支付滞期费。
[1081]The Charterer is entitled to the benefit of the excepted perils during the transit of the goods from storing place to the actual place of loading, provided such transit substantially ______ part of the operation of loading. A. has the form of a B. forms C. is in the form of a D. is to form a
KEY: B将货物从储存处转移实际装船处的过程中，承租人有权享受除外风险的待遇，倘若这种转移充分地构成装货操纵的一部分。
[1082]The Charterers to have option of using Owners' bunker contracts. This sentence indicates that__________. A. The Charterers should sing new bunker contract with oil chandlers
B. The Charterers can use the bunker contracts signed by the Owners with oil chandlers C. The Charterers shall not sign bunker contracts with oil chandlers D. The Charterers shall sign bunker contracts with oil chandlers
KEY: B承租人拥有使用船东燃料合同的选择权。本句说明承运人可以使用由船东和燃油供应商签署的燃油合同。
[1083]The consignee's refusal to take delivery, or failure to do so within a reasonable time, also puts an end to ______ liability as a carrier. A. the Ship-owner's B. the Charterer's C. the Ship-owner's D. the cargo owner's
KEY: A收货人拒绝收货或未能在合理的时间内收货，同样结束船东作为承运人的责任。
[1084]The fact that it has become impossible to procure a cargo ______, as a rule, relieve the Charterer of liability. A. is not B. is C. does not D. can hardly be
KEY: C作为一个规则，无法取得货物这一事实并不能免除承租人的责任。
[1085]The final inspection responsibility for seeing that a tank barge is provided with the required equipment and fittings in good and serviceable condition prior to loading cargo rests with the ______. A. terminal operator B. owner of the barge
C. tankerman or person in charge of loading D. charterer through the Master of the towing vessel
KEY: C在装货之前，最后检查油驳按要求配备的设备和装置的良好状态和可用情况的责任由油船船员或负责装货的人员负责。
[1086]The fixing of a canceling date on a charter-party merely ______ warning to the Ship-owner that non-arrival by this date may result so as to entitle the Charterer to rescind. A. takes B. comes C. goes D. gives
KEY: D租约中解约日的确定仅仅给船东一个在这日期内无法到达可能引起以致让承租人有资格废止合同的警告。
[1087]The importance of the distinction between a charter by demise and a charter party proper ______ that under the former the master is the agent of the Charterer, not of the Ship-owner. 同原题库3116 A. has B. have C. is D. are
KEY: C光船租赁合同和严格意义上的租船合同之间的重要区别是在前者条件下的船长是承租人的代理人而不是船东的代理人。
[1088]The master may bind the Ship-owner or Charterer ______ doing such things as are necessary on the part of the one or of the other to carry out the contract. A. with B. for C. by D. to
KEY: C船长可以利用自己代表一方或另一方从事履行合同所必须的行为而使船东或承租人受到约束。
[1089]The master's authority to act in the interests of the cargo owner is part of his general authority as servant of the Ship-owner, and therefore ______ will be liable if the master abuses his powers.
A. the Charterer B. the Ship-owner C. the shipper D. the cargo owner
KEY: B船长作为船东的雇员其在为了货主的利益中行使权利是他全部权利中的一部分，因此假如船长滥用权利则船东有责任。
[1090]The owner is not at liberty to leave the port of call as soon as the time specified in the charter-party has elapsed, though the Charterer may, if the contract so provides, be liable to compensate ______ for the delay. A. the shipper B. the owner C. the consignor D. the consignee
KEY: B船东没有一旦租约规定的租期届满就随意离开挂靠港的自由，不过承租人可能倾向于为延时而给船东补偿，假如契约这样规定的话。
[1091]The right to limit liability in connection with the ship ______ also extended to Charterers and any person interested in or in possession of the vessel and, in particular, any manager or operator of her. A. has B. takes C. is D. makes
KEY: C与船舶有关的责任限制权力也被延伸到承租人和任何与船舶有利益关系的或拥有船舶的个人，尤其是她的任何管理或操作者。
[1092]The S.S. Hollowpoint has a charter party in which the charterer assumes no responsibility for the operation of the vessel but pays stevedoring expenses. What is the name of the charter party? A. Bareboat--光船 B. Dispatch--提前退租，（租船合同规定的）装卸船时间 C. Voyage D. Demise--转让 KEY: C Hollowpoint轮有一个承租人对船舶的操作没有责任但支付装卸货费用的契约。契约叫什么？航次
租船契约
[1093]The Ship-owner must not stow goods on deck ______ there is a trade usage to that effect or the Charterer
has given his express or implied consent. A. whether B. if C. unless D. that
KEY: C船东不可将货物装在甲板上除非有这样的运输惯例或租船人有明示或暗示同意这样做。
[1094]The shipper is deemed to have guaranteed the accuracy at the time of shipment of the quantity and weight as furnished by him, and must indemnify ______ against all losses, damages and expenses arising from the inaccuracies in such particulars.
A. the Charterer B. the Ship-owner C. the merchant D. the shipper
KEY: B托运人被认为在其货物被装船时提供的货物质量和重量的准确是有保证的，并必须赔偿船东由于
托运人提供这类资料的不准确而引起的损害，损失和费用的开支。
[1095]There is implied term ______ the Charterer must act with reasonable dispatch and in accordance with the ordinary practice of the port in doing those acts which he must do to enable the vessel to become an arrived ship. A. where B. which C. that D. whether
KEY: C被默视的条件为承租人必须以合理的速谴方式行事和根据港口的常规（习惯）做法使船能够变为到岸船。
[1096]To render the ______ liable, the shipowners must show that the proximate cause of the detention or expense was trading to a river with a bar or to a port with a bar. A. Receivers B. Consignees C. Charterers D. Cargo-owners
KEY: C提出承租人的责任，船东必须出示延迟或损失的近因是航行有浅滩的河流或有浅滩的港口。
[1097]Unless otherwise agreed, ______ must take the goods from alongside, though this obligation may be varied by a custom of the port which is not inconsistent with the express terms of the contract.
A. the consignee B. the consignor C. the owner D. the Charterer KEY: A除非另有规定，收货人必须在码头取货，虽然这个义务可能因港口习惯而不同。
[1098]Usually it will be ______ who will be liable for the payment of demurrage. A. the Ship-owner B. the shipper C. the carrier D. the Charterer KEY: D一般来说，由承租人负责支付滞期费用。
[1099]Usually the Charterer has to redeliver the ship in the same good order ______ when delivered, fair wear and tear excepted. A. in B. by C. on D. as
KEY: D通常承租人将船舶交还给船东时与在租船交船时的良好状况相同，不包括正常磨耗。
[1100]We must take the Charterer's benefit ______ full consideration. A. in B. into C. for D. with KEY: B我们必须全面考虑承租人的利益。
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