一、完形填空
1.完形填空The world's first underground railway
London Underground was 1 in 1985, but 2 history dates back to 1863 3 the 4 first underground railway opened in London. Today, London Underground is 5 Major business 6 three million passenger journeys made a 7 ,serving over 408 km ( 253 miles ) 8 railway.
In 2004-2005, London Underground trains ran a 9 of 69.4 10 kilometers in passenger service. 1. A. from 2. A. it's 3. A. what 4. A. world 5. A. the 6. A. with 7. A. week 8. A. of 9. A. sum 10. A. millions C;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍世界第一条地下铁路。
(1)句意:伦敦地铁是1985年形成。be+过去分词构成被动语态,故选B。
(2)句意:但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。需要形容词性物主代词修饰date,故选C。
(3)句意:但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。when引导的时间状语,故选C。
(4)句意: 但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。需要名词所有格修饰名词,故选D。
(5)句意:今天,伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。需要冠词the修饰限制,故选A。
(6)句意:今天,伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。with表伴随,故选A。
(7)句意:今天,伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。每天day,故选B。
(8)句意:今天,伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。by+交通工具,意思“靠”,故选B。
(9)句意:在2004-2005年,伦敦地铁列车客运服务总计6940万公里。 a total of总计,故选C。
B. formed B. it B. where B. worlds' B. that B. Of B. day B. by B. group B. thousand
C. forming C. its C. when C. worlds C. a C. by C. month C. with C. total C. million
D. forms D. its' D. who D. world's D. an D. in D. season D. in D. team D. Thousands
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)
(10)句意:在2004-2005年,伦敦地铁列车客运服务总计6940万公里 。million百万,故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
2.完形填空。
In George’s 1 there are thirty 2 . There is a clock 3 the wall. The clock is 4 4 .There are 5 students, 18 boys and 6 girls. 7 is their teacher.She is a good teacher. Look 8 here!George is in front of the 9 . He is drawing 10 on it. 1. A. room 2. A. esk and chair 3. A. on 4. A. well 5. A. 30 6. A. 12 7. A. Mr. Wang 8. A. at 9. A. door 10. A. pictures B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了乔治的教室, 有多少桌椅, 学生等, 又介绍了他的老师. (1)句子意思是: 在乔治的教室有三十张桌椅. 故应选: D. (2)句子意思是: 在乔治的教室有三十张桌椅. 故应选:B. (3)句子意思是: 墙上有一块钟表. 在墙上用介词on. 故应选:A. (4)句子意思是: 钟表很古老. 故选: C.
(5)句子意思是: 有30位学生,18位男生,12位女生. 故应选: A. (6)句子意思是: 有30位学生,18位男生,12位女生. 故应选: A. (7)根据下文的she, 可知是女性, 故应选:B.
(8)句子意思是: 看这里。here是副词,直接用look即可, 故应选: D. (9)句子意思是: 乔治在黑板前面. 在......前面\"in front of\". 故应选: B. (10)句子意思是: 他正在上面画画. 故应选: A.
B. bedroom B. desks and chairs B. in B. same B. 40 B. 22 B. Miss Wang B. in B. blackboard B. books
C. washroom C. desks and chair C. at C. old C. 50 C. 32
C. Teacher Wang C. to C. school C. film
D. classroom D. desk and chairs D. of D. much D. 60 D. 42
D. Wang Teacher D. / D. flowers D. clothes
【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)
【点评】这是完型填空的题目, 首先阅读短文, 结合选项了解短文意思, 然后根据句意及句子单词用法完成各小题.
3.完形填空。
It is a sunny Sunday morning. Lana and her mother are on a big bus. There are 1 people on it. Some 2 from America, and some 3 England and Canada. They are all 4 friends. They are going to the Great Wall.
5 are two Chinese on the bus. 6 is a woman. She is 7 the bus. The other is a young man. He 8 good English. He is now talking 9 the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it 10 . 1. A. much 2. A. is 3. A. with 4. A. her 5. A. They 6. A. That 7. A. riding 8. A. speaks 9. A. with 10. A. a lot C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】(1)people是人的复数,所以Be动词也应该用复数are所以这个题目选择C。
B. any B. are B. of B. his B. Their B. This B. taking B. says B. on B. lot of
C. many C. has C. from C. their C. There C. One C. driving C. talls C. about C. very
【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)C;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)
(2)some一些,因为前文中说一些人,所以这应该是一些人,一些人是复数,所以用are。所以这个题目选择B。
(3)from来自的意思,上文中说一些来自美国,所以对照上文,这个题目选择C。 (4)第二句写的是Lana and her mother。所以这里应该指的是两个人。A 她的 her B his 他的 C their 他们的 ,故选C。
(5)There be句型,这里有。故选C。
(6)上文说到2个人是中国人,现在说的其中的一个,故用one。选C。 (7)他们都在公交车上,riding是骑的意思,排除,应该是驾驶。故选C。 (8)说某种语言,用的是speak。故选A。
(9)谈论什么的内容用about。A 选项with是和谁交谈。故选C。
(10)AB都是很多的意思。但是of后面要加名词。C选项very后面要加very much 或者加形容词。故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
4.完形填空。
Bob 1 born in 1993 in New York. When he was 6 years old, he 2 3 school. He 4 to China 3 years ago. He 5 Chinese food and he 6 many places of interest in China. He 7 a new friend; They 8 and 9 together in the park. They 10 very happy. 1. A. was 2. A. go 3. A. in 4. A. came 5. A. liking 6. A. visited 7. A. had 8. A. to sing 9. A. danced 10. A. is A;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】(1)Bob出生是个过去发生的事情,故应该选择过去式。排除BC。Bob又是第三人称单数,Be动词应该用单数。排除D。故选A。
(2)讲的是他六岁时的事情,故用过去式。go to shool 是去上学的固定用法,变成过去式即went to school。故选B。 (3)同(2),选B。
(4)come to 来到,讲的是过去的时态,所以是came to,故选A。 (5)讲的过去喜欢,所以like变过去式liked。选D。 (6)拜访了某个地方。visit加过去式visted。选A。
(7)交了一个朋友,have a friend。变成过去式,即had a friend。选A。 (8)sing的过去式sang。故选B。 (9)dance的过去式danced,故选A。
(10)他们过去很开心。首先是过去式,排除AB。They是复数,排除C,所以这个题目选择D。
【点评】本篇阅读理解主要考察了过去式,应该熟练记忆过去式的规律以及用法。在做阅读理解时候通读全文,第二遍小心做题目。最后在重新检查核实一下有没有错误。
B. is B. went B. to B. come B. like B. visit B. have B. sang B. to dance B. be
C. be C. going C. for C. comes C. to like C. visiting C. having C. sing C. dance C. was
D. were D. goes D. at D. coming D. liked D. to visit D. to have D. singing D. dancing D. were
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)
5.完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词填空。
Hello! My name is Lily. I have 1 aunt. Her name is Sally. She 2 a big farm. And she lives there. She always 3 at a quarter to six in the morning. She takes exercise 4 six o'clock. She 5 the cows at half past six. She works 6 the fields in the morning. In the afternoon, she usually takes a rest at 7 . 8 she grows vegetables in the field. After 9 , she always watches TV or listens to music for fun. She never 10 to bed after ten at night. 1. A. a 2. A. had 3. A. gets up 4. A. in 5. A. is milking 6. A. in 7. A. city 8. A. Sometimes 9. A. breakfast 10. A. go C;(10)B; 【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要是莉莉介绍她姑姑的农场的事情。
(1)句意:我有一个姑姑。aunt是元音音素开头的的单数名词,因此需要不定冠词an修饰,故选B。
(2)句意:她有一个大农场。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式has,表达拥有,故选C。
(3)句意:她总是在早上六点差一刻起床。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式gets up,故选A
(4)句意: 她在六点钟进行锻炼。在钟点前用介词at,故选B。
(5)句意:她在六点半挤牛奶。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式milks,故选C。
(6)句意:早上她在田地里工作。在田地里用介词in,故选A。
(7)句意:下午,她通常在家休息。at home,在家里,是介词短语,故选B。 (8)句意:有时他在地里种蔬菜。sometimes,有时,在句首首字母大写,故选A。 (9)句意:晚饭后,她总是看电视或听音乐娱乐。根据文章描述,应该是晚饭后进行看电视或听音乐娱乐活动,故选C。
(10)句意:她晚上十点以后从不睡觉。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式goes,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
B. an B. have B. get up B. at B. milk B. on B. home B. sometimes B. lunch B. goes
C. / C. has C. got up C. on C. milks C. at C. school C. Something C. dinner C. going
【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)
6.完形填空
It's Sunday. Wei Fang and Meimei are on their 1 to the zoo. They are waiting for a 2 at the bus stop. Wei Fang 3 something on the ground. She picks 4 up. Oh, it is a new watch. “ 5 is it?” They 6 the people at the bus stop. But they don't know. “ Let's wait for the owner.” Meimei 7 . They wait and wait, but the owner 8 come. So they have to give 9 to a policeman nearby. The policeman says, “ 10 good girls you are!” 1. A. way 2. A. car 3. A. looks 4. A. him 5. A. Whose 6. A. talk 7. A. talks 8. A. doesn't 9. A. a watch 10. A. What B;(10)A; 【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:今天是星期日。魏芳和Meimei正在去动物园的……上。on one's way to往…去的路上,故答案为A.
(2)句意:他们在公共汽车站等……。根据在公共汽车站等公共汽车,bus公共汽车,故答案为C.
(3)句意:魏芳……地上有东西。see看见,指看见的结果,符合题意,look看,指强调动作,look up查找,look for寻找,look,look up,look for不符合题意,故答案为B.
(4)句意:她把……捡起来。哦,这是一块新手表。根据后句一块新手表,用代词it它,故答案为D.
(5)句意:它是……?根据前面的句子句意,拾起的手表,不知道是谁的,用whose谁的引导,故答案为A.
(6)句意:他们……公共汽车站的人。A谈话,B告诉,C说,D问,根据题意,不知道手表是谁的,需要问问别人,故答案为D.
(7)句意:“让我们等主人吧。”Meimei……。根据引号句子内容,是不是建议的,可知用says说,故答案为D.
(8)句意:他们等啊等,但主人……来。本句是一般现在时的否定句,主语是单数,用助动词否定形式doesn't,故答案为A.
(9)句意:所以他们必须把……交给附近的警察。特指手表,名词前面加the,这块手表,故答案为B.
(10)句意:警察说:“你是……好的姑娘啊!”本句是感叹句,what+冠词+形容词+名词+主语+动词!what是多么的意思,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项。
B. road B. train B. sees B. her B. Where B. tell B. tells B. don't B. the watch B. How
C. street C. bus C. looks up C. them C. What C. say C. asks C. can't C. watch C. Which
D. ground D. truck D. look for D. it D. Who's D. ask D. says D. aren't D. watches D. Whose
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)D;(7)D;(8)A;(9)
7.完形填空
Mr. Smith is an old man. He 1 two big houses and a new car. He has no 2 , but he has four 3 —two sons and two daughters. One son is 4 England. His name is Tom. The other son is from America. His name is Jack. One daughter is from China. 5 name is Fangfang. The other daughter is from Japan. Her name is Mikou. Mr. Smith is not the four children's real 6 , but he loves them 7 . The children love him, 8 . Mr. Smith buys many 9 for the children. He gives 10 toys to different children. The boys play with toy cars. The girls play with dolls and tog animals. Mr. Smith and the children are good friends. 1. A. have 2. A. wife 3. A. sons 4. A. in 5. A. His 6. A. mother 7. A. very much 8. A. very 9. A. things 10. A. different C;(10)A; 【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】大意:讲述史密斯先生和两个儿子还有两个女儿既是亲情关系又是朋友关系。
(1)句意是他有两个大房子和一辆新车。根据句意可知,使用动词have表达某人拥有某物。there be句型表达某地有某物。主语He属于第三人称单数形式,动词要使用单三式has表达。故选B。
(2)句意是他没有妻子,但是他有孩子们。根据关键词two daughters and two sons两个女儿和儿子可知,他的身份是父亲,应该有妻子wife;是孩子们的妈妈mother。故选A。 (3)句意是但是他有四个孩子。——两个儿子和两个女儿。根据关键词two daughters and two sons两个儿子和女儿可知,使用children孩子们表达更符合。故选D。
(4)句意是一个儿子来自英国。根据句意可知,使用固定搭配be from表达来自于某地。故选C。
(5)句意是她的名字是芳芳。根据上句句意One daughter is from China.一个女儿来自中国可知,要使用物主代词her修饰name表达名字。故选B。
(6)句意是史密斯先生不是他们的真正父亲。根据句意和关键词son和daughter可知,要使用名词father表达父亲。其他uncle和aunt不能使用son和daughter来表达称谓关系。故选B。
B. has B. father B. daughters B. at B. Her B. father B. very B. much B. boys B. the same
C. there is C. mother C. childs C. from C. Their C. uncle C. much C. two C. toys C. good
D. there are D. friend D. children D. on D. She D. aunt D. much very D. too D. girls D. bad
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)
(7)句意是但他也非常爱他的孩子们。根据句意可知,要使用固定搭配very much表达非常之意。故选A。
(8)句意是孩子们也爱他。根据句意可知,要使用副词too表达也,又,还。故选D。 (9)句意是史密斯先生给他的孩子们买了许多玩具。根据下句关键词toys玩具可知史密斯先生应是购买玩具。故选C。
(10)句意是他把不同的玩具给了不同的孩子。根据关键词different children可知,要把不同的玩具给不同的孩子。故选A。
【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意和关键词来选择合适的单词。
8.完形填空
1 children like to watch TV. It' s very 2 . On TV 3 can see and learn a lot and know many things 4 their country and the world. 5 they can learn over the radio. But they can learn better and more easily on 6 .Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can' t 7 anything over the radio.
Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are 8 busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every 9 . They go to bed very late. They can' t have a good 10 . How about you, my young friend? 1. A. Much 2. A. interesting 3. A. we 4. A. on 5. A. By them 6. A. radio 7. A. hear 8. A. never 9. A. morning 10. A. time D;(10)B; 【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍孩子们看电视情况的短文。
(1)Much\"许多\"修饰不可数名词,这里修饰可数名词复数children不合适,more\"更多的\"在这里意思不合适,any用在否定句和疑问句中,在这里不合适。只有Most\"大多数的\"在此意思合适。故答案为: B.
(2)Interesting\"有趣的\new\"新的\big\"大的\cute\"可爱的\"这里形容看电视,用interesting, 故答案为: A.
(3)句意: 在电视上......可以看到和学到很多,了解......世界和国家的事情。这里代指children用代词they, 故答案为: C.
(4)句意: 在电视上他们可以看到和学到很多,了解......世界和国家的事情。根据句意这里
B. Most B. new B. you B. about B. Of course B. film B. enjoy B. always B. afternoon B. rest
C. More C. big C. they C. of C. Because C. newspaper C. see C. sometimes C. noon C. day
D. Any D. cute D. I D. with D. So D. TV D. learn D. once D. night D. 1ook
【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)
用about\"关于\故答案为: B.
(5)句意: ......他们可以在收音机上学。A选项是: 通过他们, B选项是: 当然,C选项是: 因为,D选项是: 因此。根据句意用\"当然\"合适。故答案为: B.
(6)句意: 可是在......上他们能够学的更好更容易。这是比较电视和收音机。因此填上TV. 故答案为: D.
(7)句意: 可是在收音机上他们不能......任何东西。hear\"听到\enjoy\"享受\see\"看到\learn\"学习到\"。这里比较电视和收音机。用see\"看到\"正确。故答案为: C.
(8)句意: 他们......忙于他们的课程。never\"从不\总是\有时\一次\"。根据前一句可知用\"always\". 故答案为: B.
(9)句意: 可是很少孩子每天......看电视。A是: 早上,B是: 下午,C是: 中午,D是: 晚上. 根据句意是\"晚上\"。故答案为: D.
(10)句意: 他们不能好好......。根据句意这是短语have a good rest\"好好学习\"。故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。要掌握知识的综合运用。
9.完形填空。
Yesterday 1 Children's Day. I 2 very happy. We 3 a big party. Liu Ying 4 a beautiful song for us. Li Tao and Wang Qiang 5 . Tom 6 the piano. Miss Liu 7 a picture for us and she 8 “Happy Children's Day!” to us. After the party, we 9 hiking. Everyone 10 very happy yesterday. 1. A. is 2. A. am 3. A. had 4. A. sing 5. A. danced 6. A. played 7. A. draw 8. A. says 9. A. goes 10. A. is C;(10)B; 【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)Yesterday昨天,所以Be动词用过去式was。所以这个题目选择B。
(2)同样过去式选择was。故选C。
(3)我们有一场大的聚会。have的过去式had,故选A。 (4)sing的过去式sang,昨天唱歌用过去式。故选B。 (5)dance的过去式danced故选A。
B. was B. were B. have B. sang B. was B. play B. drew B. said B. go B. was
C. are C. was C. has C. sings C. are C. plays C. draws C. say C. went C. were
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)
(6)弹钢琴play the piano 但是昨天的事情,所以play变成played。选择A。 (7)draw 的过去式drew,故选B。 (8)说话用say,say的过去式said,故选B。 (9)go 的过去式went,故选C。
(10)Everyone是单数,所以be动词用was。故选B。
【点评】这篇阅读理解主要考察的各种过去式的写法。应该熟练掌握各种过去式以及其规律。
10.完形填空。
You say you'll have a two-week summer holiday and decide to travel a lot and visit as many new places as possible. I 1 it's a good idea. I'll tell you a story about my friend Mr. Bell. Last July he 2 in Europe. Europe is very beautiful, 3 his holiday wasn't very nice. He visited four countries, and was in 4 of the countries only three days. He visited quite a lot of museums and famous places, and was always 5 . Bell was on the train or bus almost every day. When he returned 6 Europe, he was very tired.
So I think that you 7 better spend your holiday in a different way. It is 8 to travel with a friend to one country, and visit only one city. Choose a city 9 and you will be able to have a good 10 on the seaside. 1. A. am sure 2. A. was 3. A. with 4. A. everyone 5. A. unhappy 6. A. to 7. A. would 8. A. better
9. A. in the countryside 10. A. holiday B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】本题应该先整体的通读文段,然后再通读需要填空的问句,在原文中找到相对应的句子,从选项中找到相符合的,得出答案。
(1) 前几句的意思是:你说你有一个两周的暑假,你决定去旅行,尽可能多的去参观些新地方。而后面整篇文章是讲的关于作者的朋友匆忙旅行的故事,结论是he was very tired.他非常累。所以通篇分析全文,本句意思是:我认为这不是一个好主意。是个否定句。故答案为:C。
(2) 通过last year判断这是一个过去时态的句子,studies是一般现在时第三人称单数,错误,worked意思是工作,lived意思是居住,但是都不符合作者 想要表达的意思,作者
B. believe B. studies B. and B. either B. in a worry B. in B. should B. happier B. by the sea B. swimming
C. don't think C. worked C. so C. each C. excited C. from C. could C. quicker C. day
D. don't hope D. lived D. but D. all D. interested D. for D. had
D. more interested D. place
C. with museums D. away from Europe
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)
说的是关于旅游的事情,本句意思是:去年七月他在欧洲。这是一个过去时态的句子,主语是第三人称单数,应用is的过去式。故答案 为:A。
(3)本句前半句的意思是:欧洲非常漂亮。后半句的意思是:他的假期不太愉快。两个句子是转折的关系,故答案为:D。
(4) 前半句意思是:他去了四个国家,everyone是每人,人人, 可单独使用,不与of连用;either意思是也不,用于句末,表示否定;all of意思是所有的,在所有的国家待三天不符合实际情况,each of 意思是每个。因此分析后半句意思是:在每个国家仅仅待三天。故答案为:C。
(5) 上一句说他去了四个国家,每个国家只待三天,本句前半句又说他参观了许多博物馆和著名的地方,行程相当的紧张。unhappy意思是不高兴,in a worry 意思是担心,在这里代表慌张。excited意思是兴奋的,interested是有趣的,只有B最符合文中情景,故答案为:B。
(6) 本句意思是:当他从欧洲返回时,他非常累。returned是返回的意思, return to意思是返回到……,return from意思是从……返回,选项B和D都不能与return组成固定词组,横线后是Europe,是Mr. Bell 旅游的地方。故答案为:C。
(7)在better后面是给“you”的建议: 用不同的方式度过你的假期, You had better意思是:你最好……,是一个固定的搭配,用于表示建议或愿望,其他三个选项不能与better组成固定词组,故答案为:D。
(8) 前面一句提议换一种(与Mr. Bell不同的)旅游方式,后面说的这个方式是:和一个朋友去一个国家旅游,就参观一个城市。是两种出行方式的比较,It is better to…意思是(做什么)比较好,happier意思是更幸福的,quicker意思是更快的,more interested意思是更有趣的,对于出行的方式来说,better更好的最合适,故答案为:A。
(9) 给出的句子意思是:选择一个……的城市,在后半句的末尾有on the seaside 在海边,in the countryside 意思是在乡下,by the sea意思是海边,with museums意思是有博物馆的,选项D意思是远离欧洲,故答案为:B。
(10)全文就是讲关于假期的,have a good holiday是常用词组,意思是愉快的休假,所以本句意思是:在海边你可能会度过一个愉快的假期。swimming意思是游泳,day意思是天、日子,place意思是地方,故答案为:A
易错提示:第8小题容易出错,因为选项都是比较级,看起来好像都符合题意,但是把除A之外的选项代入短文中会发现,都不符合作者想要表达的真实意思,作者是对两种旅游方式观念的比较,只有better最准确。
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