浙江省杭州市中考英语复习同步训练：七年级下册 Units 9～12

浙江省杭州市中考英语复习同步训练：七年级下册 Units 9～12

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B．check the cameras

C．put the address into the computer D．remember the directions

2．The third paragraph mainly tells us about the of driverless cars. A．instructions B．standards C．advantages D．tests

3．The underlined word “potentially” in Paragraph 4 means ． A．possibly B．successfully C．especially D．naturally

4．What's the writer's opinion about future driverless cars? A．They'll cause more accidents. B．They'll be less expensive. C．They'll use less energy. D．They'll run much faster. 二、词汇运用

A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。

soft， eight， seldom， quarter， require

1．Sally is such a careful girl that she makes spelling mistakes. 2．The old people more care and attention when they live alone.

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3．The young mother told the story in a voice and the baby fell asleep soon.

4．You can find more information about outer space in the unit of Smart Science.

5．A of the students taking the course Basic Football, improved their sports skills.

B．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

(2019·浙江嘉兴中考)

How Important Is Your Mobile Phone to You?

Imagine that you went to a day camp without your phone. How would you feel?

Do you think you could get through your 1. (社会的) life? Share your thoughts with us!

I'm not sure, but why would anyone do so? The mobile phone has brought us a much 2. (更容易的) life. My old granny says it has 3. (控制) our life. However my friends and I still think it has many 4. (优点)． Lizzie Wong I would thank it if my family members could leave their mobile phones at home 5. (尤其) when we get together. Every time we eat out, my son and his wife are 第 6 页

always busy checking and replying to emails, while my 6. (孙子) plays online games or texts his friends all the time. We only talk to each other when the waiter 7. (给……看) us the menu. A family get-together is supposed to draw everyone together to have fun, but mobile phones 8. (引起) people less attention on each other. Thomas Miller My mobile phone is 9. (有帮助的). I use it to check my calendar and to keep in touch with others. The idea of not having it around worries me. 10. (一次) I left my phone at home and I couldn't pay attention to my work at all. My partners in my office have the similar experiences too. Alex Watson 第 7 页

三、任务型阅读

(2019·浙江台州中考)假如你是Maple Knoll High School Library的学生志愿者，请根据你校图书馆指南，把图书馆设施分布说明填写完整并介绍给中方友好学校交流团新生。

The map below helps you become familiar with the library's resources： ·Fiction and nonfiction titles for all subjects ·Current newspapers and magazines

·Computers accessible with your student ID number ·Helpful library staff

Welcome，new students，to Maple Knoll High School Library！Here is an introduction of our school library. The 1. on the left of the map helps you

best understand it.

The computer lab is just on the 2. of the main entrance. You can enter

computers by putting into the 3. of your student ID card. There are 4. copy machines in the library. The circulation desk on the left of the main

entrance is a place to borrow and return books from general stacks. The reading area

is in the middle of the library. A water fountain is between the 5. and the

cellphone area. They're all on the right.

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If you want to ask for more help, you can go to the librarian's office. 1． 2. 3. 4． 5.

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参考答案

一、 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能型无人驾驶小汽车的工作原理及其一些优缺点。无人驾驶小汽车中采用了最新技术，上面安装了能够发现路上其他汽车和障碍物的感应器，并采用了卫星导航系统来进行定位，车里的旅客甚至可以在行驶途中看电影、读书等。但这种小汽车也有一些缺陷。作者相信：随着汽车费用的降低及其受欢迎的程度，路上将会出现更多的这种汽车。

1．C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句All you have to do is type in the address！可推知，在无人驾驶小汽车中，只需要把目的地的地址输入汽车电脑即可。故选C。

2．C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容可知，采用了新技术之后，在正在行驶的无人驾驶小汽车中看电影、读书均可，这比人们自己开车更安全，所以第三段介绍的是无人驾驶小汽车的优点。故选C。

3．A 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段第一句However, there are many drawbacks of driverless cars.及后面的内容可知，无人驾驶小汽车也有许多缺点。如果一个孩子跑到了路上，小汽车采取急转弯的话，此处很有可能伤害到车里的乘客，故potentially在此应是表示可能性。故选A。

4．B 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中的I'm not certain I'd want a driverless car—but it's only a matter of time before they'll become more affordable and popular on our roads.可推知，作者认为大量无人驾驶汽车上路只是一个时间问题，因为这种小汽车的费用能够让人们更负担得起，也更受人欢迎。言外之意是：无人驾驶小汽车将会质优价廉，人人都能买得起。故选B。 二、A.1.seldom 2.require 3.soft 4.eighth 5.quarter

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B．1.social 2.easier 3.controlled 4.advantages 5．especially 6.grandson 7.shows 8.cause 9.helpful 10．Once

三、 【主旨大意】

短文通过地图为新生介绍Maple Knoll高中图书馆各个功能室的位置。 1．key 由句意“地图左边的线索帮你更好地理解”可知，这里填图表中左边表示“线索”的key。

2．right 由图表可知，“电脑实验室”就在主入口(Main Entrance)的右边，故填right。

3．number 分析句子可以得知“你可以通过输入你的学生证号码进入电脑”，即电脑的密码就是你的学生证号。

4．two/2 仔细观察图表不难看出共有两台复印机。

5．restrooms 仔细观察图表不难看出，饮水机在厕所和电话亭之间；由左边的线索提示可知，“厕所”为restrooms。

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