学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力题
1、How will the guests go to the airport? A.By train.
B.By taxi.
C.By bus.
2、When will the meeting start? A. At 8:15.
B. At 8:45.
C.At 9:00.
3、What does the man want to find? A. His pencils.
B.His books.
C.His bag.
4、What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Guide and tourist. B. Doctor and patient. C.Teacher and student.
5、What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A flight.
B.A trip.
C.A classroom.
听一段材料，回答下题。
6、What will the speakers have to do? A. Send figures to Mr. Jones. B. Draw up the budget for next year. C. Organize a sports campaign on Thursday. 7、What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Wait for her in his office. B.Go to Mr. Jones' workplace. C. Make a phone call to Mr. Jones. 听一段材料，回答下题。
8、How does the woman feel now? A. A little sad. B. A little nervous. C. A little disappointed. 9、Where is the woman going? A. To England.
B. To America.
C. To Australia.
听一段材料，回答下题。
10、Who can use the bathroom on the first floor? A. Bill.
B. Bill's relatives. C.The woman's family. 11、Where is Bill's bedroom? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C.On thL third floor.
12、What can Bill do in his bedroom at night? A. Use the computer of the bedroom. B. Make calls optionally. C.Turn up the TV.
听一段材料，回答下题。
13、What came suddenly last night? A. A storm.
B. An earthquake.
C.A flood.
14、How long had Jack stayed on the roof? A. For 18 hours.
B. For 8 days.
C. For 8 hours.
15、What happened to Amy's house? A.Its roof was blown away. B. Its windows were broken. C.It was completely destroyed. 16、When will Amy graduate? A.In July.
B. In August.
C. In September.
听一段材料，回答下题。
17、When does the speaker enjoy going to a movie with friends? A.On weekday nights. B.On weekend mornings. C.On weekend nights.
18、What does the speaker usually try to do to watch a good movie? A. Check the movie reviews. B. Ask his friends about the movie. C.Go to the theater to confirm the movie.
19、What can the speaker do if the movie tickets are sold out?
A. Go back home and watch TV. B.Buy a ticket for the next show. C.Read the movie review instead.
20、What does the speaker like to do while watching a movie? A. Have a drink.
B. Talk to others.
C.Put his feet up.
二、阅读理解
Nature embraces us with beauty. Below, you will learn a list of famous natural reserves.
Natural Park of the Coral Sea
New Caledonia is famous for its beautiful nature, diverse species and wonderful coastal ecosystems.The Natural Park of the Coral Sea safeguards large marine（海洋的）habitats vital to the inhabitants, wildlife, and environmental protection of the territories in the southwestern Pacific region. The Natural Park of the Coral Sea in New Caledonia is a shelter for sharks, whales and turtles. Unique world-class diving locations can be found in the Natural Park of the Coral Sea.
Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument
Located in the central Pacific Ocean, the Pacific Remote Islands Monument area includes seven islands. There are 165 identified oceanic plates in the sites of diversity and species richness. It is one of the most beautiful tropical marine habitats. The island hosts corals, fish, shellfish,marine mammals, seabirds, land birds, insects,and the flora(植物群）existing nowhere else on the planet.
South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands Marine Protected Area (SGSSI-MPA) SGSSI-MPA is a vast natural preservation and conservation area & the far southern Atlantic Ocean. Due to the isolated geography and freezing weather throughout the year,few inhabitants live in this location. The marine reserve's laws in this location are highly restrictive, with no commercial fishing permitted.
Coral Sea Marine Park
The park is one of the world's largest marine parks and is located off the coastlines outside the Great Barrier Reef. Coral reefs ,deep-sea plains and canyons(峡谷） are among the unique ecosystems found in the Coral Sea Marine Park. Additionally, the marine park preserves sixteen bottom ecosystems, including canyons and plains. It consists of 34 large reef zones and 15,000 square kilometers of shallow reef systems followed by much marine life.
21、What is special about the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument?
A. Shellfish. B. Rich species. C.Unique flora. D. Seven islands.
22、Why do few people live in SGSSI-MPA? A. The climate is too extreme. C.Commercial fishing is banned.
B. It's a large preservation area. D. It's far from the Atlantic Ocean.
23、What do the four reserves have in common? A.They are in the Pacific Ocean. C.They have some canyons.
B. They are marine reserves. D. They contain plains.
Born in France, but raised in Spain, linguistics and literature professor Juan José Ciruela Alférez from the University of Granada is passionate about Chinese literature and has been doing some research about it. With painstaking effort, his Spanish translation of a Chinese classic was published last year.
Ciruela said translating the novel was an interesting challenge. In recent years, many Chinese works have been introduced to Spain. However, as most of them had been translated first into English and then from that language into Spanish, much of the originality was lost.For this reason, when the Spanish publishing house Kailas contacted Ciruela to translate it directly from Chinese, he accepted the mission immediately, even if it presented difficulties like a heavy workload within a short time limit.
\"I encountered various difficulties, especially at the beginning of the task,\" said Ciruela in an interview. \"This novel, in particular, needs a prior reading process in which the translator gets into the plot and the characters, since at first it is difficult to enter the world that the novel constantly raises. So I read the novel first in Chinese, paying attention to all those details and how all of that could be translated in a way that the Spanish readers would understand.\"
For Ciruela, the most important criterion when translating is fidelity (忠诚） to the original text. While it is true that one cannot always be strictly faithful, he believes translators should not be too far from original texts. For example, the translation of culturemes (expressions of culture in language) is quite complicated due to the cultural gap between Spanish and Chinese. Ciruela believes that these must always be appropriate to the specific function they perform within the text, in each specific case and moment. 24、What does the underlined phrase \"that language\" probably refer to? A.Spanish.
B. English
.C.Chinese.
D.French.
25、What caused Ciruela to translate the Chinese classic? A. His passion for Spanish literature.
B. His determination to popularize it.
C. The lack of its direct translation into Spanish. D. The loss of diversity in Spanish translation.
26、What aspect of the translation task does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Its barrier.
B.Its principle.
C.Its style.
D. Its meaning.
27、What does Ciruela think is the most important in translation? A. Meeting readers' needs. C. Bridging the cultural gap.
B. Targeting cultural phenomena. D. Being loyal to the original text.
Some of the world's largest telescopes are listening for signals from distant alien civilizations. The search is an effort to find artificial-looking signals that might have come from a technologically advanced civilization in a far-away solar system.
It is a new time for the search for extraterrestrial（外星球的）intelligence research, known as SETI, which is opening up thanks to machine-learning technology. The problem of big data is relatively new for SETI. For decades, the field had been limited by having hardly any data at all. Astronomer Frank D. Drake pioneered SETI in 1960, when he pointed a telescope towards two stars and listened for radio transmissions. Most of the SETI searches that followed were also limited to a small number of stars.
But in 2015, the biggest SETI programme ever in California: the Breakthfough Listen project searched one million stars for signs of intelligent life. The project looks for radio emissions that come from the direction of a star.
The trouble is that these searches get a lot of data—including false positives from mobile phones, GPS and other aspects of modern life. \"The biggest challenge for us in looking for SETI signals is not at this point getting the data,\" says Sofia Z. Sheikh, an astronomer at the SETI Institute. \"The difficult part is to distinguish signals from human or Earth technology from the kind of signals we'd be looking for from technology somewhere else out in the Galaxy.\"
Going through millions of results of observation manually （手动地） isn't practical. A common approach is to use algorithms(算法).Machine-learning algorithms are trained on large amounts of data and can learn to recognize features that are characteristic of earthly interference.
“Still, SETI will probably continue to use a mixture of classical and machine-learning approaches to sort through data,\" says Jean-Luc Margot, a professor at UCLA. \"Classical algorithms remain excellent at picking up signals, and machine-learning can not solve all the
problems of particular situations.\" 28、What had limited SETI for decades? A. Artificial-looking signals. B. Machine-learning technology. C. Being short of data. D. Dealing with big data.
29、What can we know about SETI before the Breakthrough Listen project? A.It only searched a few stars. B. It found signs of intelligent life. C. It stored a large number of signs. D.It searched false data from many stars.
30、Why are machine-learning algorithms used to deal with data? A. It is skilled in picking up signals. B.It can decrease earthly interference.
C. It's unnecessary to employ many people to do the job. D. It can recognize signals from Earth efficiently. 31、What can we infer from Jean-Luc Margot's words? A. Scientists will abandon classical algorithms. B. It's a hard job to sort through a huge amount of data. C. Machine-learning will replace classical approaches. D. Classical algorithms will continue to be adopted.
As the costs of fuel ,groceries and housing increase suddenly around the world, scientists are fighting inflation (通货膨胀）at the bench .Almost all items needed to conduct science are more expensive than they were just a year ago. And that means that nearly every researcher is feeling the pressure. \"Nobody is immune to this economy,\" says Tola Olorunnisola, who leads innovation in the lab at Avantor , an international science-management company in Pennsylvania. Olorunnisola visited labs in the Netherlands, Switzerland and Ireland to help researchers find ways to enlarge their budgets. “Scientists are becoming more conscious of costs,” she says.
The increase in lab costs has forced scientists to make some difficult choices. Scientific budgets are pretty fixed. If they pay double for something, it means they're not buying something else. Scientists can keep their research projects moving forward, but to avoid overspending on their budgets, they'll probably need to adjust their buying habits and take
steps to make their labs more efficient.
Julien Sage, a cancer researcher and geneticist at Stanford University in California, estimates that lab supplies historically account for roughly 20% of his overall budget, but he says that the balance is shifting.
Without significant boosts in funding to keep pace with inflation, it's up to scientists to , find creative ways to diminish costs. One option is to rethink experimental design.
\"It will probably take more than discounts from lab-supply companies to truly protect scientists from the impact of rising prices,\" Sage says. \"Unless something is done on a large scale to either stabilize costs or increase funding, science is likely to suffer. If you have less money, you're going to have fewer people or be less productive, which means you're going to have fewer grants （拨款）,which means you're going to have fewer people. That's probably happening to a lot of labs these days, and the question is: When is it going to stop?\" 32、For what did Olorunnisola visit some labs in different places? A. Seeing how researchers struggle against inflation. B. Proving everyone has to face the rising price. C. Learning about the pressure of researchers. D. Helping researchers overcome economic difficulty. 33、What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The cause of increasing lab costs. C. The tough choices of researchers.
B. The effects of the rising lab costs. D. The ways of making labs efficient.
34、What does the underlined word \"diminish\" mean in paragraph 4? A. Reduce.
B.Calculate.
C.Restore.
D.Keep.
35、Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Scientists face many problems
B. The price of goods is rising quickly
C. Labs have to tighten supplies budgets D. People hold different opinions of price 三、七选五
36、To show empathy（同感能力）is to identify with another's feelings. ①_______The ability to empathize is directly dependent on your ability to feel your own feelings and identify them.
If you have never felt a certain feeling, it will be hard for you to understand how another person is feeling. This holds equally true for pleasure and pain. If you have never put your hand in a flame ,you will not know the pain of fire.Similarly,if you have never felt defiant(违抗的）,you will not understand those feelings. ②_______
③_______Our innate (天生的) emotional intelligence gives us the ability to quickly recall those instances and form associations when we encounter discrimination again. ④______ This is one of the ways nature slowly evolves towards a higher level of survival. In other words, over time, awareness of our own feelings may lead us to treat others in a more pro-survival way.
For this process to work, the first step is that we must be able to experience our own emotions. This means we must be open to them and not distract ourselves from them or try to numb（使麻木）ourselves from our feelings .Next, we need to become aware of what we are actually feeling-to acknowledge, identify, and accept our feelings. ⑤______That is one reason why it is important to work on your own emotional awareness and sensitivity.
A. Only then can we understand another person's feelings. B. It is to emotionally put yourself in the place of others.
C. Therefore, it is a top priority to help children stay in touch with their feelings. D. Once you have felt discriminated against, it is easier to understand that feeling. E. We then can use the \"reliving\" of those emotions to guide our thinking and actions. F. Intellectually knowing about a feeling is different from actually experiencing it yourself.
G. If one can not get on well with others, it is because they do not have the same feelings. 四、完形填空（15空）
During the Chicago Marathon, thousands of runners were short of breath at the end of the race. 1 , one runner drew everyone's attention because of his 2 ability to runentire marathons with just 30 percent lung capacity.
Russell Winwood was diagnosed with COPD (慢性阻塞性肺疾病) in 2011. 3 , on October 9, 2022, he ran the Chicago Marathon while 4 for the COPD Foundation. Winwood finished the marathon in a time of 6: 28: 33. That's a(n) 5 performance if you 6 his terrible lung condition. Although Winwood has got the 7 for the 2023 Tokyo Marathon, he hopes to 8 in Berlin in the next couple of years before his doctor finally tells him it's time to quit.
When he was 36, he had a stroke (中风) due to his 9 and unhealthy lifestyle. After he 10 ,he decided to get his 11 back. In response, he gave up smoking, cut down ondrinking alcohol and 12 sports. As Winwood often got lung infections, he visited a(n) 13 in 2011 to determine the cause. After a series of 14 ,Winwood was diagnosed with COPD. Doctors told him he would probably need a lung transplant within five years. It was a
big 15 for Winwood, and he then thought he would run marathons around the world and raise money for charities, Now, Wìnwood is pushing himself onward and inspiring millions with his never-say-die attitude. 37、A. However 38、A. natural
B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise B.similar C. incredible D. mysterious
C.Strangely C.advertising C.solid C.treat C. regulation C. compete C.passion C.finished C.confidence C.observed C.athlete C.assumptions C.shock
D. Secretly D.volunteering D. disappointing D. consider D. information D.travel D. performance D. survived D.property D. studied D. doctor D. debates D.decision
39、A. Surprisingly B.Fortunately 40、A. cheering 41、A. academic 42、A. record
B. fundraising B. poor B. doubt
43、A. preference B.entry 44、A. relax 45、A. stress 46、A. appeared 47、A.dignity 48、A.took up 49、A. patient
B. live B.injury B.retired B.health B. gave up B. coach
50、A. experiments B.tests 51、A. coincidence B.breakthrough
五、短文填空
52、Who owns the English language? The answer is no longer \"the British\". According to the latest figures, English ①_______(speak) by about 1.75 billion people worldwide.
In Oxford University Press's Gift of Words campaign, people speaking more than one language were asked to \"gift\" a word from their first to their second language, and vice versa(反之亦然). The responses highlight even ②_______(many) words that multilingual(多种语言的) English speakers felt they had to borrow from their other languages for lack of the same thing in English.
While many value ③________(pure) over diversity in language, calling borrowed words\"gifts\" is ④_______important way of expression and the borrowing of words is part of the natural evolution of all living languages.
Contrary ⑤__________ popular belief, it is multilingualism rather than monolingualism (单一语言制) that is the norm, with various reports ⑥_____(estimate) that between 60% and
75% of the global population can speak more than one language. And in such a multilingual, digitally interconnected world, ⑦_____more and more people are brought together by ⑧_______(share) interests and goals, the interchange of words between languages and cultures has accelerated.
Changing our attitudes towards language variation is vital to fight the linguistic prejudice that causes people ⑨_________(discriminate) against for not using the \"right\" words or for speaking in the \"wrong\"accent. Only when we share ownership of English and embrace the language in all its diversity can it ⑩_______(true) be a gift that everyone can benefit from.
六、书面表达
53、你校英文报正在组织作文比赛，请你以“Failure Is Not Necessarily Bad”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.你的理解； 2.举例说明。 注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________七、读后续写 54、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ellie was only eight years old when a tsunami（海啸）hit her old neighborhood .She had been out of town on a school trip when disaster struck, but her parents, Jude and Rachel, were lost during the tragedy.
With her house left in complete ruin, all Ellie had left was the bag she had packed for her school trip. As the young girl had nowhere else to go, her grandmother Louisa welcomed Ellie into her home. Louisa lived in a different state to Ellie's hometown, which meant that Ellie needed to transfer to a new school. She felt alone and isolated, away from her old friends and in a new environment.
Ellie's grandmother was already retired and barely had enough money to cover their needs. To make matters worse, Jude and Rachel's belongings were destroyed in the
tsunami.Louisa couldn't afford to buy Ellie new clothes. Therefore, when Ellie's clothes were visibly small as she grew taller, she felt very embarrassed. She didn't want to attend class and would often hide in the bathrooms. After school, she would run home before her classmates could see her.
Ellie kept a notebook full of designs.Actually,Ellie's mother was a seamstress（女裁缝）and taught Ellie how to sew when she was very young. Ellie often dreamed of how she would dress if she were rich.
Meanwhile, Ellie's teacher, Mrs. Roberts, began to notice her abnormality from class.One day, she decided to get to the bottom of the situation and called Louisa. That's when the older woman tearfully explained to Mrs. Roberts that Ellie had lost everything and felt selfconscious (难为情的).“I've found some of her drawings about the clothes design .I think she's ashamed that I can't afford to buy her new clothes for school,\" Louisa explained. Mrs.Roberts had a lot of sympathy for the girl, who had already suffered due to the tsunami.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mrs. Roberts then appealed to her students to donate clothes to Ellie. ________________________________________________________________________________________The next morning, Ellie went to school wearing the clothes she redesigned. ________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：M: The guests are leaving for New York tonight. But there will be no bus then. We need someone to drive them to the airport on time. W: I'd be happy to, but my car is under repair now. M: In that case, we have to call a taxi. 2、答案：C
解析：W: Hurry up, or we will be late for the meeting.
M: Don't worry. It's 8:45. There is at least 15 minutes left. The meeting won't start until 9:00. 3、答案：A
解析：W: I'm busy reading a book, dear. What do you need this time? M: I can't find my pencils.
W: I put them in your bag this morning. 4、答案：C
解析：M:Professor Minors, could I talk to you about my paper? W:Sure, come to my office between 2:00 to 3:00.It's room 340. 5、答案：B
解析：W: Have you booked the tickets yet?
M:Of course I have. Everything is ready for the trip, so don't worry.
W: Good. I'm expecting to stay at the nearest hotel, The rooms there are really nice. 6、答案：B
解析：W: Has Mr. Jones sent you the figures for next year's advertising campaign yet? M:No, I haven't received anything from him, If we don't get those figures by tomorrow morning, we won't be able to draw up next year's budget on time.
W:We have to set the budget before Thursday, so maybe you should call him and find out what happened.
M:I think I will. If I don't hear from him by four. I'll try calling his office. W:OK.be quick! 7、答案：C 解析：
8、答案：B
解析：M:So, Emily, you're ready to study abroad, right?
W:Yes,I am.
M:But you seem to be a little bit nervous now.
W: Yes. I feel a little tense, but I think it'll be a great experience. And hopefully my English will improve a lot in England.
M:Oh, I'm sure it will. My English improved a lot after I came back from Australia and America. England is a great place for further study, and you'll be in London, right? W:That's right.
M:Well, take care of yourself and study hard, Good luck. W:Thanks. I'm sure I will. 9、答案：A 解析： 10、答案：C
解析：W: Now, Bill, you have seen almost everything in my house. When do you plan to move in?
M: Well. I think the room is fine. But may I ask you some questions first? W:Yes,of course.
M:May I use the bathroom on the first floor?
W:No, you can't. It is for my family. But you may use the bathroom next to your bedroom on the second floor.
M:OK. But may I use the computer in the living room?
W:Yes, you can, But you are only allowed to use that computer during the day. You should use the computer in your own bedroom when you use it at night.
M:One last question. May I use the telephone and television in my bedroom?
W:Of course. But at night you should turn down the TV as much as you can and don't make calls.
M:OK, thank you, I'll move into the house tomorrow. 11、答案：B 解析： 12、答案：A 解析：
13、答案：A
解析：M:Amy, are you all right? W:I'm OK. And you. Jack?
M;I'm fine too. The big storm came suddenly yesterday. W; Yes. It was a terrible night.
M:We had stayed on the roof for eight hours before we were rescued. And the power went off. It was extremely dark. I had my laptop with me and kept posting cries for help. W:We left our house without phones and computers. M:How about your family?
W:I'm grateful that my family is alive. My house roof was blown away. Luckily, we are both alive. But I'm sorry to hear some of my neighbors lost their lives.
M:My family are also safe. But my house was completely destroyed. The insurance company is expected to come, take some photos and cover our losses, Is it good news?
W: Yes, but I'm particularly upset that my university projects were lost. I'm due to graduate in July but I will graduate in two months after that. M: What a poor girl! Where do you live now?
W: We are staying in a friend's house. We'll return to my home in a month.
M:I have to stay in the tent provided by the government. I believe everything will be fine. 14、答案：C 解析： 15、答案：A 解析： 16、答案：C 解析： 17、答案：C
解析：M: I really enjoy going to the movies with my friends on weekend nights. I usually cheek the movie listings in the newspaper or online to see what is playing. I also usually try to check the movie reviews because I don't want to see a bad movie. I like to arrive early at the movie theater so I don't have to stand in a long line to buy tickets. Sometimes, the ticket of the movie we want to see is sold out, so we may buy a ticket for a later showing. At the theater.I sometimes buy a drink, The price is sometimes high, but I like drinking something during a movie, I usually like to sit in a seat in the middle of the theater, I think you can see the movie better but you should hold your head up a little bit if you happen to sit in the front rows, One thing I don't like is when other people talk during the movie, or put their feet up on the back of my seat. Everyone should be able to enjoy the movie.
18、答案：A 解析： 19、答案：B 解析： 20、答案：A 解析： 21、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument的植物群很独特，在其他地方是没有的。 22、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，此处地理位置偏远，全年天气寒冷，所以几乎没有居民居住。 23、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，这四个地方都是海洋保护区。 24、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，因为其中大部分著作都是先翻译成英语，然后再从英语翻译成西班牙语，所以很多原创性都丧失了。因此，画线短语指代“英语”。 25、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，因为缺少直接翻译的版本，所以Ciruel决定接受这项翻译任务。 26、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，本段主要讲述了Ciruela在翻译过程中遇到的困难。 27、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，Ciruela认为翻译忠于原文最重要。 28、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，限制SETI的是缺少大数据。 29、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段可知，在the Breakthrough Listen project开始
之前，SETI只搜索了少数恒星。 30、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知，机器学习算法可以分辨来自地球的信号。 31、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Jean-Luc Margot说的话可知，SETI会把传统算法与机器学习算法两种方法结合起来使用，即机器学习算法会被采用。 32、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句可知，Olorunnisola访问了荷兰、瑞士和爱尔兰的实验室，其目的是帮助科研人员克服经济困难。 33、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。通读第二段可知，本段主要讲述了实验室成本的增加给科研人员带来的一系列问题及其影响。 34、答案：A
解析：词义推测题。该画线词前面提到，如果不大幅增加资金以跟上通货膨胀的步伐，那么科研人员就必须找到创造性的方法来削减成本。 35、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，随着世界各地燃料、商品和住房成本的激增，实验室的科研人员不得不削减成本以应对通货膨胀。 36、答案： ①B
解析：B项“在情感上把自己放在别人的位置上”与上文identify with another's feelings属于同义替换。 ②F
解析：F项“在理智上了解一种感觉与自己实际体验它是不同的”与上文的例子呼应。 ③D
解析：D项“你一旦被歧视过，就比较容易理解这种感觉”与下文when we encounter diserimination again 属于原词复现。 ④E
解析：正E项“我们可以‘重温’这些情绪来指导我们的思想和行动”与上文recall those instances呼应。 ⑤A
解析：A项“只有这样，我们才能感同身受”起到概括作用，总结上文。 37、答案：A
解析：考查副词。运动员在比赛后都呼吸急促，然而一位运动员却吸引了人们的注意力。 38、答案：C
解析：考查形容词。因为他有以30%的肺活量跑完整个马拉松的惊人能力。 39、答案：A
解析：考查副词。出人意料的是，在2022年，他去参加了芝加哥马拉松。 40、答案：B
解析：考查动词。他参加马拉松比赛并为慈善机构筹款。 41、答案：C
解析：考查形容词。如果你将他槽糕的身体状况考虑进去后，那是一个不错的(solid）的成绩。 42、答案：D
解析：考查动词。解析参见上一题。 43、答案：B
解析：考查名词。尽管Winwood已经获得了2023年东京马拉松的比赛资格，但他还是希望能在接下来的几年里参加柏林马拉松。 44、答案：C
解析：考查动词。解析参见上一题。 45、答案：A
解析：考查名词。由于压力和不健康的生活方式，他中风了。 46、答案：D
解析：考查动词。当他挺过来后，他决定重拾健康。 47、答案：B
解析：考查名词。解析参见上一题。 48、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语。他放弃了抽烟、喝酒，并开始参加体育运动。 49、答案：D
解析：考查名词。由于肺部经常感染，他在2011年去看了医生。 50、答案：B
解析：考查名词。在一系列检查后，他被确诊为COPD。 51、答案：C
解析：考查名词。医生说他五年内可能需要做肺移植手术。他感到很震惊。 52、答案：
①is spoken/has been spoken
解析：考查时态语态。English与speak构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态或现在完成时的被动语态。 ②more
解析：考查形容词。even后常跟形容词比较级，故用more。 ③purity
解析：考查名调。分析句子结构可知，该空前的value为动词，purity作宾语。 ④an
解析：考查冠词。根据句意可知，该空表示“一个重要的方式”。 ⑤to
解析：考查介词。Contrary to意为“与……相反”。 ⑥estimating
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是with+宾语+宾补结构，且reports与estimate构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故填estimating。 ⑦where
解析：考查定语从句。先行词为world，在从句中作状语，故填where。 ⑧shared
解析：考查非谓语动词。shared interests意为“共同的利益”。 ⑨to be discriminated
解析：考查非谓语动词。cause sb to do sth是固定搭配，意为“导致某人做某事”：且people与discriminate构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故填to be discriminated. ⑩truly
解析：考查副词。副词truly修饰动词be。 53、答案： 参考范文：
Failure Is Not Necessarily Bad People often feel sorrowful for failure, thus trying to avoid it at any cost. However, in daily life, failure is unavoidable, It is our attitude towards it that counts, Thus, we should treat failure as a stepping stone instead of as a block.
Take myself as an example, I used to do poorly in math, however hard I tried, Repeated failure in the subject was a blow to my confidence. I never thought of giving up, though. I began to reflect on my failure. By and by, I made progress and achieved my final success. I learnt an important lesson about never giving up and determination from the experience.
In brief, failure is not necessarily bad. 54、答案： 参考范文：
Mrs. Roberts then appealed to her students to donate clothes to Ellie. Ellie's classmates were very glad to give their old clothes to her. While the clothes weren't perfect fits, Ellie was grateful because she had the perfect plan to use them to make something special, That evening, Ellie recreated some of the old clothes according to the designs in her notebook. For the first time since the tsunami, Ellie was pleased, When Ellie finished her work, she felt relieved. For the first time in months, she felt comfortable in her clothes.
The next morning, Ellie went to school wearing the clothes she redesigned, Ellie's classmates were impressed with her designs and they couldn't believe Ellie could resew these clothes herself. Ellie told her class that she was grateful for their help. From that day on, she never felt alone and isolated. She made new friends at her school for the first time. Seeing Ellie's talent, Mrs. Roberts suggested Ellie take a design course. Ellie eventually took her teacher's advice and she even dedicated her college degree to Mrs. Roberts years later.
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