2-4
british cabinet works on the principle of collective responsibility
英国内阁的原则的集体责任
the main duty of the british privy council is to give advice
英国枢密院的主要职责是提供意见
in british the parliamentary general election is held every five years
在英国的议会大选每五年举行一次
scotland has a distinct legal system based on roman law
苏格兰有不同的法律制度的基础上罗马法
generally speaking the british parliament operates on a two party system
一般来说，英国议会上的两个政党制度
the policies of the conservative party are characterized by pragmatism and a belief in individualism
保守党的政策的特点是实用主义和个人主义的信仰
the labor party affected the british society greatly in that it set up the national health service
劳动党影响了英国社会的大大的，因为它建立了国家卫生服务
Chapter5
the british government has been responsible for education since the early 1800s
自19世纪初以来，英国政府一直负责教育f
education in britain is compulsory for all children between the ages of 6 and 15
在英国的教育是强制性的6至15岁之间的所有儿童f
the national curriculum is compulsory in both the state system and the independent system
国家课程是强制性的国家制度和独立董事制度f
when children finish their schooling at 16 ,they are required to take national gcse examination
当孩子完成学业，他们必须在16到民族GCSE考试t
graduates from state schools in britain have a less favorable chance to enter famous universities than those from independent schools
在英国公立学校的毕业生有一个不太有利的机会进入名牌大学比独立学校t
in the 1960s a large number of new universities were founded in britain
在20世纪60年代，大量的新的大学成立于英国t
most british people begin their day with reading the morning newspaper and end it watching television in the evening
大多数英国人开始新的一天早上阅读报纸，并最终在晚上看电视t
the times is the world's oldest national newspaper
时间是世界上历史最悠久的全国性报纸f
the bbc world service broadcasts only in english throughout the world
英国广播公司世界服务仅在英语世界各地的广播f
some british holidays are celebrated to mark the important events of the christian calendar ,and others are related to local customs and traditions
英国一些节日的庆祝，以纪念基督教日历中的重要事件，以及其他相关的当地的习俗和传统t
in britain the division between grammar schools and vocational schools were ended by the introduction of comprehensive schools in the 1960s
在20世纪60年代在英国文法学校和职业学校之间的分工，通过引入综合学校结束
about 6% of british children receive primary and secondary education through the independent system
约6％的英国儿童接受小学和中学教育，通过独立的系统
partially funded by central government grants ,the british universities receive their remaining funds from all the following sources by tuition fees ,donations and corporate contributions
部分资金由中央政府拨款，英国的大学接受他们的剩余资金从以下来源的学费，捐款和企业捐款
A级成绩，学校参考，面试，是英国大学入学必须的，不需要在全国普通高考测试结果
to be admitted to the open university one need no education qualifications 开放大学不需要学历 three big newspapers the times the guardian the daily telegraph
三大报纸 时代 守护者
据“每日电讯报”
life on earth is a kind of documentary program produced by the bbc and is popular among 500 million viewers worldwide
地球上的生命是一种由BBC制作的纪录片节目，深受全球500万观众
sky tv is britain top pay television provider
天空电视台是英国最大的收费电视提供
a common feature of all the british holidays
families getting together
friends exchanging good wishes
friends enjoying each other's company
一个共同的特点，所有的英国假期 家庭走到一起
朋友们交流的良好祝愿 朋友享受彼此的陪伴
christmas traditions
queen's christmas message boxing day
christmas pantomime
圣诞节的传统 女王的圣诞贺词 节礼日 圣诞哑剧
Chapter6
the canterbury tales is a representative work of the old english period
坎特伯雷故事集”是古英语时期的代表作f
renaissance is characterized by admiration of the greek and latin classic
文艺复兴时期的特点是钦佩的希腊和拉丁经典f
Hamlet depicts the hero's struggle with two opposing forces :moral integrity and the need to avenge his father's murder
哈姆雷特”描绘了主人公的斗争，两股力量：道德操守和需要，以报复他的父亲的谋杀t
alexander pope was a great english poet who also translated homer's iliad
教皇亚历山大是一个伟大的英国诗人，翻译荷马的伊利亚特t
jonathan swift is probably the foremost prose satirist in the english language and robinson crusoe is his masterpiece
乔纳森·斯威夫特可能是最重要的散文讽刺作家在英语语言和鲁滨逊漂流记“是他的代表作f
william wordsworth and samuel taylor coleridge brought the romantic movement to its height
华兹华斯和塞缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治带来了浪漫的运动，它的高度f
lord byron distinguished himself by the musical quality of hie short poems such as ode to the west wind
拜伦勋爵区别了自己的音乐质量缺血缺氧性脑病的短诗，如颂歌的西风f
jane austen was a well-known novelist of the stream of consciousness school
简·奥斯丁是一个著名的小说家流的意识学校f
joseph conrad is classified as a forerunner of modernism ,which prevailed before world war two
约瑟夫·康拉德被列为现代主义的先驱，战胜前世界战争2 t
v s naipaul detailed in his works the dual problems of the third world the oppression of colonialism and the chaos of postcolonialism
奈保尔在他的作品中详述的双重问题，第三世界的压迫的殖民主义和后殖民主义的混乱
the most significant achievement of the english renaissance is drama
英国文艺复兴的最显着的成就是戏剧
'preface to lyrical ballads' is viewed as romantic poetry's declaration of independence
“前言的抒情民谣”被视为浪漫主义诗歌的独立宣言
of dickens' novels, david copperfield is considered autobiographical
狄更斯小说中，大卫·科波菲尔的自传
thomas hardy is a representative of english critical realism at the turn of the 19th century
托马斯•哈代是19世纪之交的英国批判现实主义的代表
of the following statements
it prevailed at the end of the 19th century the writers were dissatisfied with the social reality treasure island was a representative work neo-romanticism
下面的语句
它盛行于19世纪的结束 作家与社会现实不满 宝岛的代表之作 新浪漫主义
modernist group virginia woolf william butler yeats t s eliot
现代派组 弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫 威廉·巴特勒·叶芝 T S艾略特
oscar wild 奥斯卡野 F
thomas hardy jude the obscure tess of the d'urbervilles
the return of the native托马斯•哈代作品
“无名的裘德”
德伯家的苔丝“ 还乡
比德 f adam bede亚当·
a nobel prize winner samuel beckett william golding v s naipaul 诺贝尔奖得主
塞缪尔·贝克特
威廉·戈尔丁
V S奈保尔
waiting for godot is written by samuel beckett
塞缪尔·贝克特“等待戈多”写的是
判断题
the republic of ireland occupies the entire area of the island of ireland
爱尔兰共和国占据了整个爱尔兰岛的面积f
the earliest inhabitants in ireland were celtic tribes from europe
从欧洲最早的居民在爱尔兰的凯尔特部落f
in the 1800s ,ireland gained in prosperity because it became a part of britain
在1800年，爱尔兰获得的繁荣，因为它成为英国的一部分，f
in the 1930s ireland was not indeed a republic but belonged to the commonwealth of nations
在20世纪30年代，爱尔兰的确不是一个共和国，但属于英联邦国家t
to support the government's neutrality in world war two ,there was no irishman participating in the war
支持政府的中立地位在第二次世界大战中，在战争中的爱尔兰没有人参与f
with the help of britain, ireland entered the eec in 1973 without difficulties
在英国的帮助下，爱尔兰于1973年进入欧洲经济共同体没有困难f
in 1949 britain recognized the independence of the irish republic and returned the six northern counties
在1949年，英国承认独立的爱尔兰共和国，并返还北六县f
in ireland ,both the house of representatives and the senate have the power of making laws
在爱尔兰，众议院和参议院有制定法律的权力f
english is the only official language in ireland because the majority of people speak it as their mother tongue
英语是唯一的官方语言，因为在爱尔兰的大多数人英语作为他们的母语f
catholicism in ireland is more than a mere matter of private faith
在爱尔兰天主教不是一个单纯的私人信仰的问题 t
选择题
celtic tribes established a unified irish culture and language in the 6th century bc
凯尔特部落在公元前6世纪建立了一个统一的爱尔兰文化和语言
the anglo-irish treaty resulted in the irish civil war
Anglo爱尔兰条约导致爱尔兰内战
by 1980,the following except budget deficit were all serious problems in the irish society inflation unemployment foreign debt
到1980年，以下情况（除外预算赤字严重）的问题，在爱尔兰社会 通货膨胀 失业 外债
mary robinson was the first irish minister to visit queen elizabeth 2
玛丽·罗宾逊是爱尔兰第一部长访问伊丽莎白女王2世
in ireland, the head of state is the president
在爱尔兰，国家元首是总统
fianna fail is the largest party in ireland since 1932 and has been in power for most of the
time in the party's history
共和党的失败是最大的政党在爱尔兰自1932年以来，已在在党的历史上的大部分时间执政
emigration in ireland started as early as in the medieval period
早在中世纪时期移民开始在爱尔兰
ireland now has a knowledge-based economy
爱尔兰现在有一个以知识为基础的经济
ireland is called the celtic tiger because of its rapid economic growth
爱尔兰被称为“凯尔特之虎”，因为其快速的经济增长
Chapter8
the eastern highlands formed by the appalachians hold one third of the country's continental territory
由阿巴拉契亚山脉的东部高地持有该国的大陆领土的三分之一 f
the climate in the united states can be classified as temperature with some mild subtropical and tropical zones
在美国的气候可以划分为一些温和的亚热带和热带地区的温度 t
almost through the middle of the united states north to south runs a well known 50-centimeter rainfall line
美国北到南几乎通过中间运行一个众所周知的50厘米的降雨线 t
new york is the commercial and financial center of the united states and it is composed of five boroughs including manhattan ,brooklyn ,the bronx, staten island and queens
纽约是美国的商业和金融中心，它是由五个区组成，包括曼哈顿，布鲁克林，布朗克斯区，斯塔滕岛和皇后区的 t
san francisco is the second largest city after new york and the world famous hollywood and disneyland are located here
旧金山是第二大城市，仅次于纽约和世界著名的好莱坞和迪斯尼乐园都坐落在这里 f
half of the usa population lives in the western metropolitan centers
一半的美国人口生活在西部的大都市中心 f
the blacks brought from africa to america usually worked on plantations or farms in the north
从非洲到美国的黑人，通常在北方的种植园或农场工作 f
during the 1830s and 1840s ,many northern europeans and irish immigrants came to america
在19世纪30年代和19世纪40年代，许多北欧和爱尔兰移民来到美国， t
almost half of the immigrants coming to the united states in the 1980s were asians
几乎有一半的移民来美国在20世纪80年代是亚洲人 t
basic american cultural values are freedom equality and desire to work hard for a higher standard of living
美国社会文化基本价值观是自由，平等和努力，为更高标准的生活的愿望
选择题
the united states have 48 states on the continent
t
美国有48个州在大陆
the state of alaska is the largest in area of all the states
在阿拉斯加州的区域的是国家所有的区域最大的
the usa lies in central north america ,with canada to the north, mexico to the south, the atlantic to its east and the pacific to west
美国位于北美中部，北与加拿大，墨西哥南部，大西洋到它的东部和太平洋西部
the largest river in the usa is the mississippi river
在美国最大的河流是密西西比河
some of the world famous universities like harvard yale and mit are located in new
england
一些世界著名的大学，如哈佛大学耶鲁大学和麻省理工学院都坐落在新英格兰
niagara falls is located on the us-canadian border between lake erie and lake ontario
尼亚加拉大瀑布位于美国和加拿大之间的边界伊利湖和安大略湖
the largest minority in the united states is the blacks
在美国最大的少数民族是黑人
the immigrants act of 1924 restricted the further immigration into the united states ,particularly from europe
1924年的移民法进一步限制进入美国的移民，特别是来自欧洲
the characteristic of dominant american culture is english-speaking ,western european ,protestant and middle-class
美国主流文化的特点是讲英语，西欧，新教和中产阶层
Chapter9 判断
america was named after amerigo vespucci, who arrived on the new continent after columbus
美国被命名后，到达新的大陆在哥伦布之后的韦斯普奇 t
the second continental congress was held in philadelphia ,and the continental army and navy were founded under the command of thomas jefferson
第二届大陆会议在费城召开的成立，和大陆的陆军和海军的指挥下，托马斯·杰斐逊 f
the civil war not only put an end to slavery but also decided that america was a single indivisible nation
内战不仅杜绝了奴隶制，但还决定，美国是一个不可分割的国家 t
many american people approved of the vietnam war
许多越南战争的美国人民批准 f
during clinton's term the economy developed steadily resulting in a lower rate of unemployment
在克林顿任期内经济稳步发展，导致在一个较低的失业率 t
in 1990 american troops and the troops from allied nations launched operation desert storm in order to drive iraqi troops out of kuwait
在1990年美国军队和盟国的部队发动“沙漠风暴”行动，以推动伊拉克军队赶出科威特 t
according to the american administration, saddam hussein and osama bin laden were responsible for the terrorist event on september 11,2011
根据美国政府，萨达姆·侯赛因与乌萨马·本·拉丹的恐怖事件负责，九月11,2011
F
the american government regarded iraq a nation among 'the axis of evil'
美国政府把伊拉克的国家之间的“邪恶轴心” t
on march 19,2003,american and united nation's troops supported by several other countries began an invasion of iraq
月19,2003，美国和其他几个国家支持联合国的部队开始了对伊拉克的入侵 f
although the combat operations in iraq are over, it is still hard for america to decide when to withdraw its army
虽然在伊拉克的作战行动已经结束，它仍然是美国很难决定何时撤出 t
选择题
the first successful english colony in north america was founded at jamestown in
virginia
第一次成功的英国殖民地在北美成立于在弗吉尼亚州的詹姆斯敦
pilgrim fathers are a group of puritans, who came to america to avoid persecution in england
朝圣者的父亲是一组清教徒来到美国，在英国，以避免迫害
the seven years war occurred between the french and british
七年战争，法国和英国之间发生
'no taxation without representation 'was the rallying slogan of the people of the 13
colonies
“无代表不征税”的13个殖民地的人民的凝聚力口号
the first shots of the american war of independence were fired in lexington
美国独立战争在列克星敦的第一炮
in may 1775,the second continental congress was held in philadelphia and began to assume the functions of a national government
在1775年5月，第二届大陆会议在费城召开，并开始一个国家的政府承担的职能
abraham lincoln issued emancipation proclamation to grant freedom to all slaves
亚伯拉罕·林肯颁布“解放宣言”给予自由向所有从站
the policy of the united states was neutrality at the beginning of the two world wars
在两次世界大战的开始，美国的政策是中立
president roosevelt applied new deal to deal with the problems of the great depression
美国总统罗斯福实行了新的协议，解决大萧条的问题
the vietnam war was a long-time suffering for americans ,and it continues throughout the terms of presidents eisenhower, kennedy and johnson
越南战争对美国人来说，是一个长期的痛苦，并继续在整个总统艾森豪威尔，肯尼迪和约翰逊
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