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高二英语第16单元《The United States of America》试卷

2022-06-18 来源:星星旅游
高二英语UNIT 16 单元测试

I. 单项选择

1. I had to _____ the temptation to laugh at his foolish mistake. A. conquer

B. overtake

C. overcome

D. overdo

2. If I were you, I should leave that question _____. A. alone

B. about

C. out

D. off

3. He insisted that he _____ the best, so he insisted that he _____ the work all by himself. A. be; do

B. was; do

C. be; did

D. had been; had done

4. People lined up and entered the hall _____. A. in turn

B. by turns

C. turning

D. with turn

5. Over 200 people died _____ the air crash. A. with regard to

B. as a result of C. in the course of D. on the grounds of

6. They are _____ to prefer the better when the best in unattainable. A. like

B. will

C. anxious

D. willing

7. The police _____ the stolen jewellery and returned it to the owner. A. searched

B. hunted

C. invented

D. recovered

8. Let me know the time of your _____. A. reach

B. arrival

C. come

D. got

9. We tried _____ to persuade him to stay home, but at last he went to the construction site in spite of his bad illness. A. vain

B. in vain

C. in fact

D. in vanity

10. Even before quite a few people, she can’t _____ the courage to speak aloud. A. gather

B. collect

C. assemble

D. raise

11. He came to the meeting _____ his serous illness. A. despite C. past

B. through D. despise

12. Nothing came out _____ all this talk. A. against

B. for

C. of D. with

13. I am not used _____ to like that. A. to being spoken C. being spoken

B. to speak

D. to speaking

14. To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule _____. A. to never break

B. never to be broken D. never to be breaking

C. never to have broken

15. We shall have a whole holiday _____ my birthday. A. in honor of C. in spite of II. 完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Certainly dustmen prefer to be known as \"Reuse Collection and Disposal Officers\"(垃圾回收处理官员). You may think that this is rather 16 , and it is better to call a spade a spade. But dustmen can be as 17 as people of any other occupation(职业), though we must 18 that their job is not a 19 one in the world. We often take dustmen for granted. Perhaps because they usually come very early in the morning, before most people are 20 . We are likely to forget their 21 . Our dustbins are 22 regularly, but we 23 stop to think about the men who do this. However, it is one of the most important jobs in the world, and when there are no dustmen to 24 the rubbish, the general 25 soon becomes aware that something is wrong.

Recently, the dustmen of England went on strike for higher wages. During the first few days it was regarded as a 26 . But when the first two weeks had passed, and the dustbins were overflowing in nearly every backyard in the country, the joke did not seem so 27 any more. 28 the strike continued, people could not 29 the hills of rubbish around their dustbins, and they looked for other places in which to 30 it. Even Leicester Square, in the heart of West End of London, was 31 high with plastic bags full of smelly rubbish. This was a(n) 32 attraction that the people of London were not at all 33 to see. Even when the strike was over, it took several weeks for the country to get cleaned up completely. Perhaps now the English people 34 the work of their dustmen rather more 35 and won't take them for granted any more.

B. in face of D. in store for

16. A. clever 17. A. sensitive 18. A. realize

B. silly C. interesting

D. reasonable D. shy D. admit D. heavy D. in

D. performance D. burned D. seldom D. take on D. community D. show D. funny D. Because D. control D. get rid of D. put D. agricultural D. happy D. appreciate D. entirely

B. careless C. hopeful B. believe

C. know

19. A. necessary B. difficult C. romantic 20. A. away

B. up

C. down

21. A. existence B. presence C. absence 22. A. cleaned

B. filled

C. emptied

23. A. generally B. frequently C. sometimes 24. A. take away B. take off C. take up 25. A. society 26. A. trick 27. A. pleasing 28. A. When 29. A. bear 30. A. keep off 31. A. crowded 32. A. business

B. citizen B. joke B. excited B. While B. contain B. give up B. piled

C. public C. trouble C. stupid C. As

C. manage C. take care of C. fixed

B. industrial C. tourist

33. A. disappointed B. serious 34. A. like

C. nervous

B. recognize C. find B. eagerly

35. A. highly III. 阅读理解

C. differently

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Definition of Happiness

A proverb from ancient China was widely spread in the West: “If you want to be happy

for a few hours, go to get drunk; if you want the happiness to last three years, get married; if you want lifetime happiness, take up gardening.” The reason for the last is this: Gardening is not only useful, but it helps you to identify(与……一致) yourself with nature, and thus brings you new joy each day besides improving your health.

A research of a US university that I’ve read gives a definition of happiness as what

makes a person feel comfortably pleased. To put it specially, happiness is an active state of mind where one thinks one’s life is meaningful, satisfactory and comfortable. This should be something lasting rather than transitory (短暂的).

Lots of people regard it the happiest to be at leisure (空闲). But according to a study, it is

not a person with plenty of leisure but one at work that feels happy, especially those busy with work having little time for leisure. Happiness does not mean gains one is after but a desire to harvest what one is seeking for. People often do not treasure what they already have but desire what they cannot get. That is somewhat like a man with fond dreams of numerous lovers while unwilling to settle down with the woman beside him.

Happiness is a game balancing between two ends — what one has and what one wishes

for, i.e. one’s dream and the possibility to realize it. The study comes to this conclusion: A happy man is one who aims high but never forgets his actual situation; one who meets challenges that develop his ability and potentiality; one who’s proud of his achievements and the recognition given to him. He has self-respect and self-confidence; treasures his own identity and loves freedom. He is sociable and enjoys wide range communication with others; he’s helpful and ready to accept assistance. He knows he is able to bear sufferings and failures; he is sensible enough to get fun from daily work. He is a man capable of love and passion. 36. According to the passage, gardening can bring lifetime happiness because _______. A. it is a business that brings money

B. it can strengthen gardeners’ ability to remake nature C. it can make gardeners enjoy very happy marriage D. gardeners can build good relationship with nature

37. It can be concluded from the research of the university that most people feel happy when

_______.

A. they are at leisure B. they are engaged in working C. they are gardening D. they have numerous lovers

38. The writer mentioned a man with fond dreams of numerous lovers in order to _______. A. give an example of a person who doesn’t value what he already owns

B. show that this kind of person has plenty of leisure time to do what he wants C. make it clear that only this kind of person can enjoy happiness D. show the serious problem in marriage in modern society 39. From the passage we can know that happiness is _______. A. getting everything one longs for B. just dreams made by those confident people C. taking up gardening

D. a balance between what one owns and what one dreams of

B

When should a child start learning to read and write? This is one of the questions I am

frequently asked. There is no hard and fast rule, for no two are alike, and it would be wrong to set a time when all should start being taught the intricacies (难懂之处) of reading letters to form words.

If a three-year-old wants to read (or even a two-year-old for that matter), the child has the

right to be given every encouragement. The fact that he or she might later be “bored” when joining a class of non-readers at child school is the teacher’s affair. It is up to the teacher to see that such a child is given more advanced reading material.

Similarly, the child who still cannot read by the time he goes to junior school at the age

of seven should be given every help by teachers and parents alike. They should make certain that he is not dyslexic(诵读困难的). If he is, a specialist’s help should immediately be sought.

Although parents should be careful not to force youngsters aged two to five to learn to

read (if badly done it could put them off reading for life), there is no harm in preparing them for simple recognition of letters by labeling (标明) various items in their room. For instance, tie a nice piece of cardboard to their bed with BED written in neat, big letters.

Should the young child ask his parents to teach him to read, and if the parents are capable

of doing so, such an attraction should not be ignored. But the task should never be made to look like a hard job and the child should never be forced to continue, should his interest start to flag(消退).

40. This passage is mainly about _______.

A. what qualities people teaching children reading should have

B. different age groupings of children to be taught reading C. when and how children should be taught reading D. various problems of children who start learning to read 41. In the writer’s opinion, children start learning to read _______. A. early and fast B. at different rules C. by a certain rule D. from word games 42. A three-year-old child who wants to read should _______. A. be encouraged B. go to an infant school C. start from fun stories D. join a class of non-readers

43. The purpose of labeling items in the room is to _______. A. make it more colorful B. teach children to write neatly C. help children recognize simple letters D. force children to develop the habit of reading 44. The writer suggests that _______.

A. children should ask their parents to teach them to read

B. children should not feel bored if given advanced reading material C. children starting to read should ask specialists for help

D. children should be taught with patience, care and a sense of humor

C

PALO ALTO, California------“Switching off the television may help prevent children from getting fatter------ even if they do not change their diet or increase the amount they exercise,” US researchers said last week.

A study of 192 third and fourth graders, generally aged eight and nine, found that children who cut the number of hours spent watching television gained nearly two pounds(0.9kg) less over a one-year period than those who did not change their television diet.

“The findings are important because they show that weight loss can only be the result of a reduction in television viewing and not any other activity,” said Thomas Robinson, a

pediatrician(儿科专家) at Stanford University.

“American children spend an average of more than four hours per day watching television and videos or playing video games, and rates of childhood being very fat have doubled over the past 20 years,” Robinson said.

In the study, presented this week to the Pediatric Academic Societies’ annual meeting in San Francisco, the researchers persuaded about 100 of the students to reduce their television viewing by one-quarter to one-third.

Children watching fewer hours of television showed a significantly smaller increase in waist size and had less body fat than other students who continued their normal television viewing, even though neither group ate a special diet or took part in any extra exercise. “One explanation for the weight loss could be the children unstuck to the television may simply have been moving around more and burning off calories,” Robinson said.

“Another reason might be due to eating fewer meals in front of the television. Some studies have suggested that eating in front of the TV encourages people to eat more,” Robinson said.

45. The author tries to tell us in the first two paragraphs that ________. A. children will get fatter if they eat too much B. children will get thinner if they eat less

C. children will get fatter if they spend less time watching TV D. children will get fatter if they spend more time watching TV

467. According to the passage, the time American children usually spend on watching TV_____.

A. is more than four hours a day B. is less than four hours a day C. doubled in the last twenty years D. is more than on any other activities

47. The time children spend on TV viewing every day is suggested to be about ________. A. six hours B. eight hours C. three hours

D. one hour

48. Which one of the following is right?

A. Children usually eat fewer while watching TV. B. Children usually eat more while watching TV.

C. Children eat the same amount of meals while watching TV. D. Children usually eat nothing while watching TV.

49. Why can watching TV increase kids’ weight according to the passage? A. They usually eat more while watching TV. B. They burn off fewer calories.

C. They change their diet while watching TV. D. Both A and B. IV. 单词拼写

根据汉语提示,填写下列空格处的单词。

1. There is a ______(普遍的) belief among bioengineers that it will one day be possible to

create life under laboratory conditions.

2. It is easier for a ___(身体上的) wound to heal than a ___ (精神上的)one. 3. Although Samuel left school more than ten years ago, he still keeps in touch with his ____

( 以前的) classmates.

4. Some people are ___(贪婪的) for money and some for power.

5 If you have any questions about this ship, go and ask Johnson, who is the ____(高级的,

主要的) engineer.

6. The slaves in America were brought from Africa by greedy slave _______(商人). 7. The wounds are slow to _____(治愈) and the ____(伤疤,创伤) run deep.

8. Today the South is still far behind the rest of the United States in areas such as education

and _____(经济的) development.

9. In the Civil War, the city Atlanta was destroyed and there was no money for ________(重

建)

10. The _____ (战后的)years were hard and the people of Atlanta struggled to rebuild the city

and create a new South.

11. The history of the south is full of _______(痛苦,折磨), such as _____(失业), ____(动

乱)_in the post-war years and the Great ______(萧条).

12.The _____(不公平)in the South led Dr King to organized non- violent demonstrations

aimed at ending ______(隔离).

13. Dr King were murdered in 1968 and his ____(葬礼) was shown on television in honor of

him.

14.Though King was killed, his efforts were not in ____(徒劳), and a new ____(黎明,开

端) seemed to arrive.

15.The first settlers on the _____(平原) of America were Native Americans.

16.What were some of the difficulties the people of Atlanta ______(克服) after the Civil

War?

17. If slaves _______(抵抗), they would be killed.

18. The killing of bison changed the whole wildlife ______ (链条)of plains. 19. The _______(市长) attending the conference voted for project.

V. 短文改错

此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上划一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意:原行没有错的不要改。

Helen is one of my best friends. She had taught

41.______

us English when I attended a training course two 42.______ years before. Helen always made good preparations for the lessons, she tried her best to make her classes lively. I used to being poor in English, specially in written English. But now I’m able to write English letters and reports correct.

43.______ 44.______ 45.______ 46.______ 47.______

I still remember how she helped me for my 48._____ English patiently. Today is September 8. Teacher’s day’s come. 49______

I’m going to send to her a card and give her best wishes. VI. 书面表达

50.______

一加拿大中学生在你校逗留期间,想进图书馆借书。请你参照下表用英语给他说明有关“借阅须知”的内容。

借阅要求 借阅内容 借阅时间 持借书卡,每次两本,限期两周,可续借 中外文书籍,可阅读报纸和杂志,但不外借 周一至周五(8:00a.m—5:00p.m) 注意:1、短文必须包括以上要点,根据行文要求,可适当增减,但不要逐条翻译

2、词数100左右,开头已经写好,请接着往下写。 If you want to borrow a book, you are asked to do as the following.

参考答案

I. 单项选择

1-15 CABAB DDBBA ACABA

II. 完形填空

16-35 BADCB ACDAC BDCAD BCDDA

III. 阅读理解

36-39 DBAD 40-44 CBACD 45-49 D AC BD

IV. 单词拼写

1. widespread 2. physical;mental 3 former 4. greedy 5. chief 6. traders

7. heal;scars 8. economical 9 reconstruction 10. post-war 11. suffering;

unemployment;unrest;Depression 12. injustices 13. segregation 14. vain;dawn 15. plains 16 overcame 17. resisted 8. chain 19 mayors

V. 短文改错

1.去掉had 2.正确 3. before改成ago 4. she前加and 5. being 改成be 6. specially 改成especially 7. correct 改成correctly 8. for 改成with 9.come 改成 coming 10. 去掉to VI. One possible essay:

If you want to borrow a book, you are asked to do as the following.

You are supposed to show your card before you borrow any books from the library. You are permitted to borrow two books at most at a time, you need to return and renew them.

In the library there are all kinds of books not only in Chinese but also in some foreign languages like English, Japanese and French. You can borrow any of them. Besides, you can read newspapers or magazines in the reading-room, which are not allowed to take out.

Do remember that the library stays open from 8:00a.m. to 5:00p.m. every day except Saturday and Sunday.

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