形容词、副词讲义
★1、形容词、副词比较级，最高级常用句型 形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est，多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most 项 目 例 句 同级比较时常常用 as…as…以及not She is as tall as her mother. so(as)…as… I am not as/ so good a player as you are. 双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，比This picture is more beautiful than that one. 较级 （+ than）”的结构表示。 I have never seen a more interesting film . 表示一方不及另一方时，用“less + 原级 This room is less beautiful than that one. + than”的结构表示 表示一方随另一方变化时用“the The harder you work, the more progress you will more…the more…”句型 make I have never spent a more worrying day. 用比较级来表达最高级的意思 我从来没有度过这样令人烦恼的一天。 （意为：我度过了最为令人烦恼的一天。） 注意：1. 可以修饰比较级的程度副词有：much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, by far, a great deal；
2. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如：favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect，superior,junior等。
3. 要注意题干中将比较的另一方阴藏起来的情况。 4. the +比较级，the +比较级“越……越……”
The harder he studies , the greater progress he will make . 5. more than/ no more than ★2、形容词的倍数表达法 ★3、多个形容词修饰同一名词的前后顺序
熟记口诀就可以顺利解题：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料， 作用类别往后靠。
规则：限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词 + size（小）+ shape（形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+ origin（国籍、来源）+ material（材料）+ 名词。 【高考试题】This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin. (05北京卷)
A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish 4、分清常用同义、近义形容词、副词在表达中的语义差别
5.形容词作状语： He went home, very happy. He went home happily._ 6.否定词+比较级
8.enough用法(1) enough修饰名词时可以前置也可以后置，但修饰形容词或副词时要后置 _____to take his adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.(NMET2000) A.Brave enough students B.Enough breave students C.Students brave enough D.Students enough brave
(2) can not/never …too… can never/not…enough 你再怎么细心都不为过。 9. as/ so/how/too与what/such修饰单数可数名词的顺序
10. 貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively生动的；lovely, likely, deadly 有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评述性状语。如：
Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the man. Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her. Luckily, he was not hurt in the accident. 11.close___closely___free___freely deep___deeplyhard___hardly wide___widely high___highly late___lately
12. rather/quite/pretty/very/too用法区别 13. too much/ much too
2010年高考形容词副词考点
1.（10福建23）—Volunteering is becoming___________popular in China. —Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves. A. naturally B. successfully C. splendidly D. increasingly
2. Drunk driving, which was once a_________occurrence, is now under control. A. general B. frequent C. normalD. particular（10上海）
3.. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was____________journey. A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours 4. _______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtful C. Honest and confident . D. Lighthearted and optimistic
5. Father__________goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.
A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never 6. Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life ___ and more ___, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.
A .easily; efficient B easier; efficient C easy; efficiently D easily; efficiently
7. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.
A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex 8. People have always been_________about exactly how life on earth began. A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful
9.The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too ． A．small B．few C．1arge D．many
10. I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and _______ half learning drawing. A. another B. the other C. other’s D. other
11. Studies show that people are more_________to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure
12.The island is___attrative in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. A.partly B.merely C.nearly D.equally
13.Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been________. A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular
14. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely________view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.
A. private B. personal C. unique D. different
15. Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes________ .
A. favourable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile
16.. If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my________reaction will be to tell the police. A. physical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden 17. I wasn’t blaming anyone; I_______ said errors like this could be avoided. A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly 18.Jim went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunch.
A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile 19.We only had ＄100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer. A．nowhere near enough B．near enough nowhere C．enough near nowhere D．near nowhere enough
20. I have been convinced that the print media are usually more____and more reliable than television.
A．accurate B．ridiculous C．urgent D．shallow 21.Do you think shopping online will________take the place of shopping in stores? A．especially B．frequently C．merely D．finally 22. Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky, ____?
A. though B. also C. either D. too 23.One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old
2009年高考形容词副词
1. (2009安徽卷)-- Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students? -- _______, I do. I think it's a great idea.
A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally
2. (2009福建卷) It seems that living green is ______easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference.
A. exactly B. fortunately C. surprisingly D. hardly
3. (2009湖北卷) As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of_________energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique
4. (2009湖北卷)The questionnaire takes_______ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.
A. mainly B. punctually C. approximately D. precisely K 5. (2009湖南卷)I can ______ be a teacher. I’m not a very patient person. A. seldom B. ever C. never D. always
6. (09江苏卷)Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more _____ to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems. A. sceptical B. addicted C. available D. sensitive
7. (2009江西卷)Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _______ to the kids.
A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive
8. (09辽宁卷)Usually John would be late for meetings. But this time, ______to my surprise, he arrived on time. A little B much C ever D even 9. (09全国I)How much ________she looked without her glasses!
A. well B. good C. best D. better 10. (09全国II)The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride ___. A. most B. more C. less D. little
11. (09全国II)I’m sure that your letter will get ________ attention .They know you’re waiting for the reply.
A. continued B. immediate C. careful D. general
12. (2009天津卷)It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live. A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty
13. (2009天津卷)I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _____ imagination.
A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid
14. (2009浙江卷)John is very_________ ——if he promises to do something he’ll do it . A independent B confident C reliable D flexible
15. (2009浙江卷)In the good care of the nurses, the boy is_______recovering from his heart operation.
A quietly B actually C practically D gradually 16. (09全国II) It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting _____.
A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much
17. (2009浙江卷)It took ________building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.
A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than
2008年高考形容词副词考点
1.Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard _________ before. （06全国卷Ⅱ）
A. the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one 2.—Did you take enough money with you? （06全国卷Ⅱ） —No, I needed ______ I thought I would.
A. not so much as B. as much as C. much more than D. much less than
3.I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have ______ heard of her. （06 广东卷） A. even B. ever C. just D. never
4.I used to earn ____________than a pound a week when I first started work.（06陕西卷） A. a little B. a few C. fewer D. less
5.Of the two sisters, Betty is_______one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet．（06安徽） A．a younger B．a youngest C．the younger D．the youngest
6.Tom sounds very much______in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it．（06安徽） A．interested B．interesting C．interestingly D．interestedly
7.This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses_____water and electricity than_____models.（06北京卷） A. less; older B. less; elder C. fewer; older D. fewer; elder
8.Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally_______.
A. friendly B. various C. common D. changeable
9.I’m certain David’ told you his business troubles.________，it’s no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank．（06湖北卷）
A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though
10.Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way________to the Home Circle Building. （06湖南卷）
A. easy enough B. enough easy C. easily enough D. enough easily
11.The committee is discussing the problem right now. it will _______have been solved by the end of next week. （06江苏卷） A. eagerly B. hopefully C. immediately D. gradually
12.I wish you’d do ________ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more
13.Attention, coffee lovers ! We have for you , the best coffee machine ______ invented. A．ever B．already C．even D．nowadays
14. Progress so far has been very good. ______, we are sure that the project be completed on time. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides
15.I hear _______ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time , though other prefer basketball. （06辽宁卷）
A. quite a lot B. quite a few C. quite a bit D. quite a little 16.—Did you enjoy yourself at the party? （06四川卷） —Yes. I’ve never been to_________one before.
A. a more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the most exciting 17.Fitness is important in sport, but of at least ______ importance are skills. （06天津卷） A．fair B．reasonable C．equal D．proper
18. Letterboxes are much more ____ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. （06浙江卷）
A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual
2007年高考形容词副词考点
1.The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ___ .（07北京卷）
A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest
2.This magazine is very________with young people, who like its content and style.（07湖北卷） A. familiar B. popular C. similar D. particular
3.She devoted herself _____to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. A. strongly B. extremely C. entirely D. freely
4.He began to take political science______only when he left school. （07湖北卷） A. strictly B. truly C. carefully D. seriously
5.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a_________environment.（07湖北卷）
A. peaceful B. sensitive C. common D. stable
6.It’s hard for him playing against me. I’ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so ________.（07湖南卷）
A. far B. well C. little D. badly
7. There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog.”But there is _________ wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.” （07湖南卷）
A. some B. much C. more D. most
8.With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with ______ service for passengers. （07江苏卷）
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
9.The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted_______if it had been put in the fridge for a little while. （07江西卷）
A. good B. better C. best D. well
10.After two years’ research, we now have a ____ better understanding of the disease.（07全国） A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite
11.Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ____ one.（07全国卷Ⅱ） A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known
12.It is not socially _______for parents to leave children unattended at that age.（07山东卷） A．accessible B．adorable C．adaptable D．acceptable
13.Though he started late. Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if ________ Miss Liu.（07陕西） A. not better than B. not better C. no better than D. better
14.Alan is a careful driver, but he drives ______ of my friends. （07上海卷） A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully
15.Since Tom ____ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.（07上海） A. readily B. horribly C. accidentally D. irregularly
16.John was dismissed last week because of his ______ attitude towards his job.（07上海卷） A. informal B. casual C. determined D. earnest
17.A new _____bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. （07天津卷） A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common
18.The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.We were only ____beaten. （07天津卷） A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly
19.Work gets done ______ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too. （07浙江） A. easily B. very easy C. more easily D. easier
20.—Do you need any help, Lucy?（07福建卷）—Yes. The job is ______ I could do myself. A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than
21.Of the two coats, I’d choose the _____ one to spare some money for a book.（07四川卷） A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive
2008年高考形容词副词考点
1. In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _____ to people greeting him. （2008福建） A. friendly B. lively C. worried D. cold
2. Ten years ago the population of our village was_______that of theirs. （2008陕西卷） A. as twice large as B. twice as large asC. twice as much as D. as twice much as 3. —It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help. —That’s right. _____________.（2008江苏卷）
A. Many hands make light work B. Something is better than nothing C. The more the merrier D. The sooner begin, the sooner done
4. It is _______ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending on trying to make people _________ after they are ill. （2008江苏卷） A. good … good B. well … better C. better … better D. better … good
5. My brother is really ____. He often works in his office far into the night.（2008天津卷） A. open-minded B. hard-working C. self-confident D. warm-hearted
6. I haven’t seen Ann for ____ long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like.（2008四川卷） A. such B. very C. so D. too
7. Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was ___able to make a phone call.（08四川卷）A. still B. even C. also D. ever
8. A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days ___.（2008四川卷） A. or more B. instead C. at most D. only
9. Would it be _____ for you to pick me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport?（2008山东） vA. free B. vacant vvC. handy D. convenient
10. The house still needed a lot of work, but ___ the kitchen was finished. （全国卷II） A. instead vvv B. altogether vvv C. at once vv D. at least
11. The weather was ______ cold that I didn't like to leave my room. （2008全国卷1） A. really B. such C. too D. so
12. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season.（2008全国卷1） A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however 13. You're driving too fast. Can you drive______?（2008全国卷1）
A. more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit more C. a bit more slowly D. slowly more a bit 14.____ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. （2008辽宁卷） A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However
15. It looks like the weather is changing for______. Shall we stick to your plan? （2008辽宁卷） A. the worse B. worse C. the worst D. worst
16. If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him ___ during the day.（2008江西） A. away B. up C. in D. back
17. Jack is late again. It is ___ of him to keep others waiting. （2008江西卷） A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. typical
18. Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ___ , he met some friends and stayed out until midnight. （2008湖南卷）
A. Meanwhile B. However C. Instead D. Yet
19. In those days, our ______ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care. （2008湖北卷） A. normal B. constant C. permanent D. primary
20. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only ______.（2008湖北卷） A. occasionally B. anxiously C. practically D. urgently
21. In my view, London’s not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is ____ in traffic. A. the most organized B. more organized C. so organized as D. as organized as 22.—Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?
—Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize. （2008安徽卷）
A. skillfully B. commonly C. willingly D. nervously
23. Students are always interested in finding out _______ they can go with a new teacher. A. how far B. how soon C. how often D. how long
24. Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of ______behavior and crime in society（2008上海春招卷）.
A. childish B. artificial C. aggressive D. heroic
25. Those who have _____ money than sense may sometimes act foolishly. （2008上海春招） A. much B. more C. most D. many
26. Food safety is ________ important, so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution. （2008上海春招）
A. highly B. reasonably C. strongly D. naturally
2006年组1—5 CCBDC 6—10AAABC 11—15 BAABB 16—19 CCAC
2007年组1—5 BBCDD 6—10 DCBBB 11—15 CDADC 16—20 BCCCB 21 B 2008年组1—5 ACACB 6—10 CAADD 11—15 DACDA 16—20 ADCDA 21—25 BAACB 26—27 AB
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