高二英语
2018.10
第一卷（共75分）
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分．满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At a hotel.
B. At a hospital.
C. At a school.
2. What are the speakers doing?
A. Selecting a piece of furniture. B. Moving into a new house. C. Painting the living room.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A film. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Do sunbathing.
B. Have dinner.
C. Take a rest.
B. A play.
C. A concert.
5. What time will the man see Dr. Smith? A. At 8:00.
B. At 8:30.
C. At 9:00.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers.
B. Boss and secretary.
C. Doctor and patient.
7. How does the man reduce his stress? A. He lives a healthy life.
B. He never overworks. C. He eats more food.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
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8. What does the man say about the flat? A. It is unfurnished.
B. It is on the second floor. C. It is near the public transportation. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Check her schedule.
B. Go to see the flat.
C. Wait until further notice.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the Eurostar?
A. A ship.
B. A train.
C. A plane.
11. Why does the woman like Budapest?
A. The weather is fine there. B. It is famous and exciting.
C. She wants to visit the museum there. 12. Which city will the speakers visit last?
A. Bern
B. Rome.
C. Amsterdam.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the most important in learning English according to the man?
A. Grammar.
B. Pronunciation.
C. Vocabulary.
14. What does the man always carry with him?
A. His videos.
B. His dictionary.
C. His grammar book.
15. What is the man’s attitude to his speaking mistakes?
A. He is afraid of them. B. He is ashamed of them. C. He doesn’t worry about them. 16. How does the man practice his pronunciation?
A. He watches videos to learn how people speak. B. He talks to customers in the restaurant. C. He speaks with people on the street. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about the screenplay? A. It is mainly an original idea. B. It is usually written by a team. C. It includes a long list of the names.
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18. Who is the big boss of the movie?
A. The director.
B. The producer.
C. The main star.
19. What are special people hired to do? A. Perform dangerous actions. B. Handle economic problems. C. Add sound and music effects.
20. What does the speaker mainly want to tell us? A. Making a movie needs a large team. B. Every task is important for making a film.
C. Different people should be hired before making a film. 第二部分: 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分 35 分) 第一节: 单项填空 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
21. _____ to get a ticket for the concert, George has been standing in a queue for two hours. A. Determining B. To be determined C. To determine D. Determined 22. _____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A. To avoid being affected; be B. To avoid to be affected; would be C. Avoid being affected; should be D. Avoiding to be affected; be 24. The girl came ________ to the bus stop，only ________ the bus had gone. A. running; finding
B. to run; to find
C. and run; found
D. running; to find
25.There is no doubt _____ Mo Yan, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, has been _____ in writing for decades.
A. that; absorbed B. whether; committed C. what; absorbed D. that; committed 26. ________, I believe, and you will find him very outgoing. A. Having a talk with Tom C. One talk with Tom
B. Given a talk with Tom D. If you have a talk with Tom
27.He bought a book with the _____ 50 dollars and then his money _______.
A. remaining; ran out of B. remaining; was used up C. remained, ran out D. remained, gave out
28. It is you, together with he that______ for this terrible accident.
A. is blamed B. is to blame C. are to blame D. should blame 29. The world’s population has grown by six times ______ it was in 1800 and China isn’t the
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country ____ it was 218 years ago.
A. what, what B. that, that C. that, what D. what, that 30. ---It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?
---Yes. I appreciate ____when the weather is like this. Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch?
A. this B. that C. it D. one 31. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ______ a life span of around 20 years. A. having B. had C. have D. to have 32. Some children are too ________ about their food, which is bad for their growth. A. cautious B. curious C. special D. particular 33. Although a snowstorm is on the way, football fans are still looking forward _____ the football match between the two teams.
A. to calling off B. to not calling off C. not to call off D. not to calling off 34. Believe it or not, my teeth are ______ to cold food.
A. cruel B. raw C. awkward D. sensitive 35. ---I like play basketball but this morning I wouldn’t like to . ---_________.
A. So it is with me B. So do I C. Nor do I D. So am I
第二节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
My life suffered a lot after my father’s death. I had to look after my sick mother and two
younger brothers. As the eldest son，I had no choice but to 36 school and work in a factory. A thread of hope flashed in those 37 days suddenly. It was a rainy dusk when I put myself in the rain and walked in the street.
Suddenly the rain stopped! 38 , I raised my head, and found that “the sky” was in fact a dark blue 39 . Then I heard a deep voice. “Why not run 40 an umbrella?” A middle-aged man with one leg on crutch(拐杖) said to me, “If you run, you would get 41 .” I shook my head, but after a second I thought: Right, 42 ? His words shocked me deeply. Without my father's 43 , could I only be a 44 to the fate (命运)?
While 45 together in the rain, I knew that he was a promoter from the city, and he received an order and spent 46 time on it. Looking at this guy, I had no sympathy but
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47 . I took the umbrella from his hand and he told me that he once had 48 of being a policeman, but an accident 49 his dream. Though his present work was 50 and did not suit for his 51 , every outing was a wonderful start to him. He was glad that he didn’t 52 heart and still “ran” on the road of life...
53 by the man’s remarks, I went to a city in the south and became an insurance representative. After two years’ “running”, I got 54 and my family turned better gradually. Everything is so simple: to run without an umbrella! When you 55 the rainy season of your life, there will be bright sky ahead of you. 36. A. desert B. dismiss C. quit
37. A. dark
B. bright
C. white 38. A. Interested B. Confused C. Excited 39. A. umbrella B. raincoat
C. hat
40. A. with B. to
C. for
41. A. drier
B. warmer C. less cold 42. A. why not B. or what
C. so what 43. A. praise B. protection C. comfort 44. A. guest B. master C. slave 45.A. running B. walking C. jogging 46. A. some
B. no
C. little
47. A. admiration B. envy C. love 48. A. approved B. known
C. dreamed 49. A. defeated B. damaged
C. ruined
50. A. boring
B. tiring
C. rewarding 51. A. leg B. foot C. arm
52. A. take
B. lose
C. change
53. A. Amused B. Terrified
C. Shocked
54. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere
55. A. run into
B. run out of
C. run away with
第三节: 阅读理解 (共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分)
A
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D. reject D. colorful
D. Disappointed
D. jacket D. without D. less wet D. who knows D. attention D. commander D. wandering D. much D. care D. spoken D. wiped D. demanding D. hand
D. gather
D. Encouraged
D. nowhere
D. run across
Most of us have suffered the pain of broken friendships. But most friendships can be mended. If there’s a broken friendship you’d like to mend, try the following advice. Give your friend the benefit of the doubt(姑且相信).
It’s easy to assume the worst. But if a friend has hurt you, he may not even realize he’s done so. It's probably true that if someone hurts you, they should have known it better. But the fact is that we are all human and we mess things up. You need to give people the benefit of the doubt because you will need that, as well.
Take the initiative to communicate with your friend.
If you’ve been hurt, your instinct (本能) is probably to pull away and protect yourself. But if you do this, the friendship will likely die. \"You need to reach out,\" says 20-year-old Jamie, who has restored several broken friendships, \"Friendships get broken when trust is lost. Both friends need to reach out and demonstrate they are trustworthy.\" Be the first to apologize.
Even if you were hurt, apologize for anything you did wrong. Give up your right to be proven right. Otherwise the conflict won’t be forgotten, as it should be. Walk through the conflict together.
Start by trying to see things from your friend’s point of view. Talk about the problems openly but kindly.
At first, Jessica didn’t understand why Joyce stopped talking to her. Joyce finally explained that Jessica's teasing (取笑) annoyed her. \"I finally found out she was angry because I teased her in front of the boys in our class.\" Jessica explained. Jessica meant nothing by her teasing and thought it shouldn’t bother Joyce. But when she accepted that it was embarrassing to Joyce, she stopped. Then their friendship could heal.
Accept the fact that friendship may change.
Nicole and Michelle had been best friends since preschool. But in college, Michelle suddenly pulled away. \"We didn’t talk to each other for a while, then tried to reconcile,\" Nicole says, \"But we’re just polite acquaintances now.\"
It’s normal for friendships to change. Often two friends just drift apart. Problems come when one friend tries to hang on while the other friend lets go. If your friend isn’t willing to work things out, accept it and move on. But if you are able to reconcile, you’ll have a friendship that’s tried-and-true!
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56. Why did Joyce stop talking to Jessica?
A. Because Joyce didn’t understand Jessica.
B. Because what Joyce did was embarrassing to Jessica.
C. Because Jessica laughed at Joyce in front of the boys in their class. D. Because Joyce always made fun of Jessica in front of the boys. 57.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. We should never give people the benefit of the doubt for they hurt us badly. B. Only one part needs to show trust when there is a broken friendship. C. It’s unacceptable for friendships to change, for it’s abnormal. D. You should be the first to apologize for anything you did wrong.
B
I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt’s
house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.
I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when
I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.
The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism (乐观), but the idea did
not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end “ the hard times”.
My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone
else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.
From my experiences I have learned one important rule: almost all common troubles
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eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and
just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy. 58. Upon leaving for America the author felt _____. A. confused
B. amazed
C. worried
D. excited
59. For the first two years in New York, the author _____. A. often lost her way
B. did not think about her future C. got on well with her stepfather D. studied in three different schools
60. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4? A. She worked as a translator.
B. She attended a lot of job interviews. C. She helped her family with her English. D. She paid telephone bills for her family. 61. The main idea of the passage is _____. A. future will be free from troubles
B. optimism plays an important role in our life. C. there are more good things than bad things D. it is difficult to learn to become patient
C
When we think of leadership, we often think of strength and power. But what are these really, and how do they operate?
Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. If this is even possible, it is short-term, and tends to backfire. If you order someone to do something against their will, they may do it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long-term. They will also experience fear.
Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down, making the person unable to function at his or her best. If they associate you with this emotion of fear, they will become less functional around you, and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot, but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively. Fear has no place in leadership.
The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding
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and use of emotion. We can order someone to do something, which may be part of the work day; or we can employ them at the emotional level, so they became fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation（积极性）. Today’s work place is all about relationships. Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they’re recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker. Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. Leaders understand the way things work. They know the pay check is not the single most motivating factor （因素） in the work life of most people.
The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence---knowing your own emotions, and how to handle them, and those of others. Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you, which is the key to the leadership skills. 62. An employee may have a feeling of fear in the work place when___. A．he thinks of his work as too heavy B．be cannot work at his best C．he feels his brain shut down D．he is forced to do things 63. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People tend to associate leadership with fear B．Good relationship is the key to business success C．Working conditions affect people’s physical health D．Smart people are more functional in the work place
64. To positively influence employees a leader should first of all __.
A．provide better suggestions B．give his employees a pay raise C．develop his own personality D．hide his own emotion of fear 65. A good leadership is mainly seen in a leader’s ability to___
A．deal wisely with employees’ emotions B．help raise employee’s living standards C．give employees specific instructions D．provide a variety of project for employees
第二卷（共45分）
第四节、单词填空（共10个小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
根据所给汉语或首字母写出空缺处单词的适当形式，使句子完整，语法正确，每空一词。 66. As we all know, boys and girls have different a_____________ towards friendship. 67. You have every right to feel b__________ by your friend if she told your secret to others.
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68. A boy is likely to be c__________ about sharing his feelings with his close friends.
69. As far as I’m concerned, the most important thing in life is friendship, so don’t let a small
d_____________ destroy your friendship.
70. He e______ her---she seemed to have everything she could possibly want.
71. Success calls for continuous learning and a _________(愿意) to devote extra time and energy
that others will not.
72. As the saying goes,” Give a ________ (贪婪) person an inch, and he will take a foot.” 73. Unfortunately for me, I lost my _____ (身份) card and credit cards on my way home last
night
74. When I entered his room, he was ___________ (假装) to read an English book just now. 75. He first made an apology for telling me a lie, and I _________ (原谅) him at last.. 第五节、短语填空（共10个小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意，选择正确短语的适当形式填空，使句子完整，语法正确，有两项多余。
76 It _____________ last night, for the ground is wet now.
77 I think it is your fault, so it is you that are __________ the accident.
78 If so, the problem ________ you, not her. Do you think so? cut back on thanks to must rain go through regardless of open the floor 79keep pace with blame for lie with be committed to get through be concerned about For me, friendship means ____________ others. 80 It is clear that you __________ the present situation of our environment. 81 It is our duty to try _________ production and reduce the number of things we make and buy. 82 Now I would rather all of you ___________ for discussion. 83 I rang his office but couldn’t ________ last night. 84 __________ her help, I was able to pass the exam at last.
85 He could not _________ the game, and as a result of his careless playing we lost. 第六节 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题0.5分，共5分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
Beggars are often seen sitting by the side of a street with heads bowed as people pass them by.
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Some ask people passing by for a small amount of money and some just sit and wait to be given money. A few use aggressive behaviour to earn money.
To solve the problem of aggressive begging, an “alternative giving ” plan has been suggested. Ten blue money boxes will be placed in busy places such as the market and the railway station. It aims to encourage people not to give money directly to beggars but instead to give generously to local homeless causes.
Supporters of this plan think it will be an effective way to solve the beggars’ alcohol and drug problems. But the police oppose the plan arguing that beggars who do not receive cash may turn to criminality to feed their addictions. The homeless charity “Crisis” said the success of any plan will depend on its style. They think that imaginative and positive plans can help create local understanding and sympathy instead of hardness. Most of the beggars dislike the plan because they think they will not get enough money from the boxes for their showers, food and clothes. Begging is a big social problem both in developing and developed countries. Governments must play a big role in solving this problem. Training beggars to work and helping them to find appropriate jobs is one option. This is especially true for developing countries where many low-skill jobs exist.
The general community should also be educated to see beggars not as dirty and dangerous, but as people who need understanding and help.
Begging problem Introduction to the ●Some beggars ask____86___for money begging problem An plan” to the problem ●Some beggars just sit and wait to be given money “alternative In some busy places, such as the market and railway station, ten blue boxes will be placed to ____87___people to give money to local homeless causes. 11
●Supporters of this plan think it very ____88___to solve the problem related to beggars. ●The police oppose the plan arguing the beggars may turn to criminality because Different of ____90___of cash. ____89___towards the suggested plan ____91___. ●Most of the beggars dislike the plan because the money that they will get from the box will not be ____92___. ●Governments must be actively ____94___in solving this problem be training ____93___to problem the beggars to work and helping them to find proper jobs. ●Beggars shouldn’t be ____95___ as dirty and dangerous people but as people needing help and understanding. 第七节 书面表达 20分
●The homeless charity said that it remains to be seen whether this plan would be 假设你是新华中学的学生张华，班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入到新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信： 1、帮他分析原因； 2、给他提出建议；
3、陈述你帮助他的具体打算。 注意：词数150
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10月份调研测试
高二英语（参考答案）
第一部分 听力（共两节 满分20分）
1-5 CACCB 6-10 AACBB 11-15 ABCBC 16-20 ABBAA
第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节 满分15分） 21-25: CDADA 26-30: CBCDC 31-35: ADBDA 第二节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 36-40 CABAD 41-45 DABCB 46-50 DACCD 51-55 ABDCB 第三节 阅读理解 （共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 56-57:CD 58-61: DDCB 62-65: DBCA
第四节 词汇检测 （共10小题：每空1分，满分10分）
71. willingness
66. attitudes
72. greedy 73. identity 67. betrayed
74. pretending
68. cautious
75. forgave 69. disagreement 70. envied
第五节 短语填空 （共10小题：每空1分，满分10分，有两项多余） 81. to cut back on
76. must have rained 82. opened the floor
83. get through 77. to blame for
84. Thanks to
78. lies with 85. keep pace with
79. being committed to 80. are concerned about
第六节 任务型阅读
86. passers-by 87 encourage 88 effective 89.attitudes 90. lack 91.successful 92. enough 93. Solutions 94. involved 95.seen 【范文】 Dear LiMing,
I know you are now having trouble communicating with others, and you may often feel lonely. That’s because you are new here and people don’t know about you. But I think you can make it if only you can follow the advice below.
First, you should take an active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the
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matters, and at the same time, learn to listen to other people’s views. Second, you should learn about your classmates' likes and dislikes. Then you can have much in common with them. This way, you can get to know more different people and show them that you are just as friendly. Last but not least, I’m always here ready to help. We can take part in some activities together and I can introduce you to others.
With time going on, people will know you better and will like to make friends with you if you can do as the above.
Best regards,
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Zhang Hua
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