(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost(花费) cost cost shut shut shut
cut(割) cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英)
hit(打) hit hit let(让) let let read (读) read read
(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat(跳动) beat beaten
(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
become(变成) became become come(来) came come (4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig(挖) dug dug hurt 伤害) hurt hurt
put(放) put put
awake awoke awoken
run(跑) ran run
build built built
get(得到) got got/gotten catch caught caught
hang(吊死) hanged hanged deal dealt dealt
hang(悬挂) hung hung feed fed fed
hold(抓住) held held shine(照耀) shone shone pay paid paid (赢) won won
send sent sent 见) met met
shoot shot shot kept kept
tell told told (睡) slept slept
win won won (扫) swept swept
feel(感觉) felt felt find found found
sit(坐) sat sat
win
meet(遇 keep (保持) sleep sweep
smell(闻) smelt/smelled smelt/
smelled
leave(离开) left left build(建设) built built
lend(借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sent
spend(花费) spent spent burn (燃烧) burnt burnt mean(意思是) meant meant teach(教) taught taught fight (战斗) fought fought think(想) thought thought sell(卖) sold sold say(说) said said have/has(有) had had stand(站) stood stood understood
lose (丢失) lost lost
learn(学习) learnt learnt
catch(抓住) caught caught
bring(带来) brought brought
buy(买) bought bought
hear (听见) heard heard
tell(告诉) told told
find(找到) found found
make(制造) made made
understand明白understood
(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
begin(开始) began begun take(取) took taken
drink(喝) drank drunk mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken
ring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung swim(游泳) swam swum blow(吹) blew blown draw (画) drew drawn fly(飞) flew flown grow(生长) grew grown know(知道) knew known were been
throw(投掷) threw thrown break(打破) broke broken ride(骑) rode ridden
do(做) did done
write(写) wrote written
go(去)went gone
lie(平躺) lay lain
see(看见) saw seen
wear (穿) wore worn
be ( am, is, are )(是)was, show(出示) showed shown
choose(选择) chose chosen
forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot) bear bore borne/born
speak(说,讲) spoke spoken draw drew drawn
wake(醒) woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed
drive(驾驶) drove driven hide hid hidden
eat(吃) ate eaten lay laid laid 放置
fall(落下) fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎
give(给) gave given lie lay lain 躺
rise(升高) rose risen see saw seen
shake shook shaken steal stole stolen
can----could may---might will---would shall---should
must----must
1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,
swim—swam
2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:
drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote
3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如:
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)
4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:
get—got,forget—forgot
5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如:
feed—fed,meet—met
6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:
break—broke,speak—spoke
8.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:
sell—sold,tell—told
9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:
stand—stood,understand—understood
10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如:
bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如:
can—could,shall—should,will—would
12.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如:
come—came,become—became
13.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:
hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕
14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:
let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕
15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:
am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,take—took
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