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英语动词过去式、过去分词表及记忆法

2021-06-01 来源:星星旅游


(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)

cost(花费) cost cost shut shut shut

cut(割) cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英)

hit(打) hit hit let(让) let let read (读) read read

(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)

beat(跳动) beat beaten

(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)

become(变成) became become come(来) came come (4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)

dig(挖) dug dug hurt 伤害) hurt hurt

put(放) put put

awake awoke awoken

run(跑) ran run

build built built

get(得到) got got/gotten catch caught caught

hang(吊死) hanged hanged deal dealt dealt

hang(悬挂) hung hung feed fed fed

hold(抓住) held held shine(照耀) shone shone pay paid paid (赢) won won

send sent sent 见) met met

shoot shot shot kept kept

tell told told (睡) slept slept

win won won (扫) swept swept

feel(感觉) felt felt find found found

sit(坐) sat sat

win

meet(遇 keep (保持) sleep sweep

smell(闻) smelt/smelled smelt/

smelled

leave(离开) left left build(建设) built built

lend(借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sent

spend(花费) spent spent burn (燃烧) burnt burnt mean(意思是) meant meant teach(教) taught taught fight (战斗) fought fought think(想) thought thought sell(卖) sold sold say(说) said said have/has(有) had had stand(站) stood stood understood

lose (丢失) lost lost

learn(学习) learnt learnt

catch(抓住) caught caught

bring(带来) brought brought

buy(买) bought bought

hear (听见) heard heard

tell(告诉) told told

find(找到) found found

make(制造) made made

understand明白understood

(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)

begin(开始) began begun take(取) took taken

drink(喝) drank drunk mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken

ring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung swim(游泳) swam swum blow(吹) blew blown draw (画) drew drawn fly(飞) flew flown grow(生长) grew grown know(知道) knew known were been

throw(投掷) threw thrown break(打破) broke broken ride(骑) rode ridden

do(做) did done

write(写) wrote written

go(去)went gone

lie(平躺) lay lain

see(看见) saw seen

wear (穿) wore worn

be ( am, is, are )(是)was, show(出示) showed shown

choose(选择) chose chosen

forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot) bear bore borne/born

speak(说,讲) spoke spoken draw drew drawn

wake(醒) woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed

drive(驾驶) drove driven hide hid hidden

eat(吃) ate eaten lay laid laid 放置

fall(落下) fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎

give(给) gave given lie lay lain 躺

rise(升高) rose risen see saw seen

shake shook shaken steal stole stolen

can----could may---might will---would shall---should

must----must

1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:

begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,

swim—swam

2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:

drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote

3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如:

draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)

4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:

get—got,forget—forgot

5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如:

feed—fed,meet—met

6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:

keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept

7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:

break—broke,speak—spoke

8.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:

sell—sold,tell—told

9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:

stand—stood,understand—understood

10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如:

bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught

11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如:

can—could,shall—should,will—would

12.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如:

come—came,become—became

13.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:

hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕

14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:

let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕

15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:

am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,take—took

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