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初三知识同义词短语复习(Chapter 1-8)

2020-04-02 来源:星星旅游
同义词短语复习(Chapter 1-8)

1. look after = take care of 照顾

2. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. = prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做……而不愿做…… = would rather do sth. than do sth.

3. make a good impression on sb. = give sb. a good impression 给某人留下好的印象 4. decide to do sth. = make up one’s mind to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事 5. remind sb. of sth. = make sb. remember sth. 提醒某人某事,使某人想起某事 6. contact sb. = communicate with sb. / keep in touch with sb. 与某人联系 7. regard sb. as = consider sb. as / look upon sb. as 把某人看作……

8. improve his body language = make his body language better 改善/提高身体语言 9. Sth. interest sb. = Sb. be interested in sth. 某物使某人感兴趣 / 某人对某物感兴趣 10. Sth. surprise sb. = Sb. be surprised at sth. 某人对某事/某物感到惊讶 11. feel on top of the world = feel very happy 感到心满意足 12. depend on = be decided by / rely on 由……决定,取决于 13. What’s up ? = What’s wrong ? / What’s the matter ? 怎么了?

14. What’s wrong with you ? = What’s the matter with you ? = What’s your trouble? = What happens to you? 你怎么了? 15. be in charge of = be responsible for / take charge of 负责… 16. lie in = be located in 位于……

17. It take some time to do sth. 花时间做某事

18. It take sb. some time to do sth. = Sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花时间做某事 19. It is possible to do sth. = To do sth. is possible. 做某事是可能的 20. a fifteen-minute walk = fifteen minutes’ walk 15分钟的路程 21. It’s time for sth. = It’s time to do sth. 该做某事的时候了 22. It’s kind of sb. to do sth. = Sb. be kind to do sth. 某人做某事真好 23. It’s clever of sb. to do sth. = Sb. be clever to do sth. 某人做某事很聪明 24. by accident = by chance / accidentally 偶然地,不小心地 25. be hurt = be injured 受伤

26. leave for … = go to …. 动身前往……

27. travel alone = travel by oneself / travel on one’s own 独自一人旅行 28. be busy doing sth. = be busy with sth. 忙于做… 29. by mistake = wrongly 错误地

30. try to do sth. = do one’s best to do sth. 尽力做…

31. Sb. pay money for sth. = Sb. spend money on sth. = Sth. cost sb. money. 某人花钱买东西 32. feel/be nervous = feel/be frightened and worried 觉得很紧张 33. hurry to some place = go to some place in a hurry 匆忙去某地 34. raise one’s hand = put up one’s hand 举手

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35. ahead of time = in advance 提前

36. six more questions = another six questions 另外六个问题 37. one more hour = another hour 另外一个小时

38. Sb. have/has trouble with sth. = There is something wrong with … ……有问题 39. be unprepared = be not ready 没有准备好 40. keep still = keep quiet 保持安静

41. immediately = at once / right away 立刻,马上 42. be influenced by = be affected by 被…… 影响 43. use sth. to do sth. = do sth. with sth. 用某物做某事 44. no more = not … any more 不再

45. What do you think of sb./sth? = How do you like sb./sth? 你认为……怎么样? 46. in my opinion = I think 我认为……

47. What’s your weight ? = How heavy are you? / How much do you weigh? 你体重多少? 48. Let’s change the subject. = Shall we change the subject ? 我们换个话题好吗? 49. It may be dangerous. = Maybe it is dangerous. 可能很危险。 50. be shocked at = be very surprised at 对……感到震惊 51. touch sth. = press one’s hand against sth. 触摸某物

52. with joy = joyfully 高兴地,充满喜悦地

53. pull off = take off 脱下

54. be in prison = be behind bars 坐牢

55. say sorry to sb. = apologize to sb. = make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉 56. be not present at = be absent from 缺席

57. receive a letter form sb. = get a letter from sb. = hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 58. burst in = break in 闯入,冲进 59. in the end = at last = finally 最后 60. come up with = think of 想出

61. What’s the distance from Beijing to Shanghai? = How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai? 从北京到上海有多远 62. let sb. down = make sb. disappointed 使某人失望 63. perfectly = without any mistakes adv. 完美地,极佳地 64. call sb. = telephone sb. = give sb. a call = ring sb. up 给某人打电话

65. It’s a pleasure for sb. to do sth. = Sb. be happy to do sth. 做某事是某人的荣幸 66. be pleased with … = be satisfied with … 对……感到满意 67. learn sth. by heart = remember / memorize sth. 熟记…… 68. play jokes/tricks on sb. = make fun of sb. 开某人的玩笑

69. shortly = soon / in a short while 不久

70. put on weight = become heavier 增加体重 71. lose weight = be thinner 减肥

72. take shape = develop into a clear form 成形

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解释句子

1. The story interest the children. ______________________________________________________________ 2. The news surprised us. ____________________________________________________________________ 3. A young lady wearing nice clothes is Mrs White. _______________________________________________ 4. Simon decided to improve his body language.

______________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What’s up, Simon? ______________________________________________________________________ 7. What sort of chocolate would you like? _____________________________________________________ 8. I will go to London next week. She will go to London next week, too.

________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. I prefer going out to playing computer games.

________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. He reminds us of tomorrow’s meeting. ______________________________________________________ 11. Your appearance gave them a good impression..

________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. Please communicate with me when you need my help.

________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. I would rather play computer than do housework.

________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. He went to school but didn’t have breakfast. ____________________________________________________ 16. It depends on if it rains the day after tomorrow.

________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. It’s foolish of him to say such words. __________________________________________________________ 18. The question is easy enough for you to answer.

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 19. They felt very happy when they heard the good news.

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 20. He can play basketball after doing his homework.

________________________________________________________________________________________ 21. Take a taxi, and you’ll be able to get to the hall just before the meeting stats.

_____________________________________________________________________________________ 22. What did you buy the flowers for? ___________________________________________________________ 23. Why not go to the movie with us?

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 24. Shenzhen lies in the south of China.

______________________________________________________________________________________ 25. Walking along the paths near the river is great fun. __________________________________________

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26. How do you like walking in the snow? ________________________________________________________ 27. They spent two years in building the museum.

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 28. The shop opens at 9 a.m. and closes at 10 p.m.

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 29. It is also possible to go hiking on the Great Wall in some other places.

______________________________________________________________________________________ 29. Building the bridge took a long time. _________________________________________________________ 30. Our plan will develop into a clear form soon. ___________________________________________________ 31. It is wrong of him to tell lies.

______________________________________________________________________________________ 32. It was foolish of you to leave school.

______________________________________________________________________________________ 33. He seems to enjoy pop music very much.

_____________________________________________________________________________________ 34. They left the school half an hour ago.

_____________________________________________________________________________________ 35. It is many years since I bought the car.

_____________________________________________________________________________________ 36. He died two years ago.

_____________________________________________________________________________________ 37. I don’t know what I should do next. ________________________________________________________ 38. We don’t know how to do it. _____________________________________________________________ 39. He doesn’t know which one he should buy.

____________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Nobody seemed to know anything about it.

___________________________________________________________________________________ 41. The library opens at 8 a.m. and closes at 5 p.m.

____________________________________________________________________________________ 42. He is so old that he can go to school.

____________________________________________________________________________________ 43. He is so young that he can’t go to school.

____________________________________________________________________________________ 42. She draws better than me.

_____________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Work hard, and you’ll learn English well.

_____________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school.

_____________________________________________________________________________________ 45. You will fail the exams if you don’t work hard.

_____________________________________________________________________________________

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46. He works hardest in my class.

__________________________________________________________________________________ 47. He is the tallest in my class.

_____________________________________________________________________________________ 48. My computer went wrong again last night.

_____________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Most boys are keen on playing football.

_____________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Unless it rains, we will go to the park.

_____________________________________________________________________________________ 51. Something is wrong with my bike.

_____________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How can I get to the station? Could you show me?

_____________________________________________________________________________________ 53. She wants to be thinner. _______________________________________________________________ 54. You are always influenced by these programmes.

_____________________________________________________________________________________ 55. In my opinion, it’s better for you to see a doctor. ____________________________________________________ 56. Let’s change the subject. _________________________________________________________________ 57. Simon didn’t go to the cinema with us because of his illness.

_____________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What’s your weight? ___________________________________________________________________ 59. I put on weight again. __________________________________________________________________ 60. I was very nervous when I stood on the stage. I was very _________________________ when I stood on the stage. 61. She hurried to school without breakfast.

______________________________________________________________________________________ 62. Put up your hand if you have any questions. ___________________________ if you have any question. 63. If there is any change about the plan, please tell us in advance.

If there is any change about the plan, please tell us _________________________________. 64. The six Greek soldiers in the wooden horse waited for another hour.

The six Greek soldiers in the wooden horse waited for __________________________.

65. Jack is having trouble with his back. _____________________________________________________ 66. How far is it from Guangzhou to Nanjing ? ___________________________________________________ 67. You can’t let your parents down. __________________________________________________________ . 68. She answered the teacher’s question perfectly.

_____________________________________________________________________________________ 69. He regards me as his good friend. ___________________________________________________________ 70. It’s a pleasure for me to drive a genius like you, Dr Einstein.

____________________________________________________________________________________ 71. My parents are pleased with my progress(进步).

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My parents _____________________________________ my progress . 72. The little boy memorized the poem(诗).

The little boy __________________________ the poem ____________________________ . 73. What happened to him ?

____________________________________________________________________________________ 74. She is as old as Tom. _________________________________________________________________ 75. Japanese is less popular than English.

______________________________________________________________________________________ 76. Bill did better than Mike. Mike didn’t do ________ _________ ____________ Bill .

77. Jack is as tall as Peter. __________________________________________________________________ 78. He smiled in reply to the difficult question.

He _____________________ the difficult question __________________ a smile . 79. Can you tell me how to deal with the problem?

_____________________________________________________________________________________ 80. She was shocked at his horrible face. _____________________________________________________ 81. Don’t press your hand against the picture. __________________________________________________ 82. After Christine kissed him, he cried with joy. ______________________________________________ 83. Suddenly, he took the hat away from his head. Suddenly he ______________________ his hat.

84. They will be behind bars for ten years. ______________________________________________________ 85. She said sorry to the teacher for her being late.

She ____________________________________________________ for her being late .

86. He was so tired that he couldn’t say a word. He was _______ _________ _________ ________ a word . 87. The child ran so fast that we couldn’t catch up with him.

The child ran ______ ________ _________ _______ ________ catch up with him . 88. She is a lovely girl. All the classmates like her very much.

She is ________ ________ _________ _________ ______________ all the classmates like her very much. 89. He taught her how to sing better. He taught her how ____________ ______________ sing better. 90. I did not know how to help him. I did not know how ______________ _____________ help him. 91. Can you tell me how I can get there? Can you tell me ___________ __________ ___________ there ? 92. She didn’t attend the meeting yesterday.

She ______________________________________________________ the meeting yesterday . 93. There is no air on the moon. There is no water on the moon, either.

_________________________________________________________________________________ 94. You can do it before class. You can also do it after class.

______________________________________________________________________________ 95. Miss Wang is my teacher. She is also my good friend.

________________________________________________________________________________ 96. Mr White has a car. Mr Smith also has a car. ________________________________________________

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97. He knows English. His wife knows English, too.

_________________________________________________________________________________ 98. Jane prefers English to math. So does Ann.

______________________________________________________________________________________ 99. Peter wondered. Why did they know it so soon?

_____________________________________________________________________________________ 100. The boy was so young that he couldn’t go to school.

____________________________________________________________________________________ 101. Please show me. Where is the post office?

____________________________________________________________________________________ 103.. They wanted to know. Will the sports meet be held?

____________________________________________________________________________________

单项选择

( )1. Jack bought _______ useful book. _______ book is also very interesting.

A. an, The B. a, The C. an, A D. a, a

( )2. ---How do you _________ with your friend ? ---By _________.

A. contact, e-mails B. communicate, e-mail C. contact, e-mail D. communicate, e-mails

( )3. ---Were you late for the meeting yesterday ?

---No, luckily Tom had _______ me _______ the schedule(时间表) and I was just on time. A. reminded, of B. made, remembering C. helped, learning D. reminded, to

( )4. ---How do you like our school uniforms? ---They ________ the students well.

A. suit B. suitable C. look D. put

( )5. He is ________ the apples on the tree.

A. too tall to reach B. to tall to reach C. tall enough to reach D. enough tall to reach

( )6. ---How was the concert yesterday? ---It was very __________. I felt too ________.

A. bored, boring B. boring, boring C. bored, bored D. boring, bored

( )7. ---Would you mind _______ a few questions about caring for hair? ---________, what are they?

A. to answer, please don’t B. answering, certainly not C. to answer, of course not D. answering, at all

( )8. ---Why weren’t you on line last night? ---Oh, my computer was broken and I had to have it ______.

A. repaired B. repairs C. repairing D. to repair

( )9. Li Ming saw the film last night. ____________.

A. So I did B. So did I C. So I do D. So do I

( )10. ---Mum ________ to buy me a new computer if I passed the English exam.

---You did well in it and you will get one.

A. wished B. promised C. hoped D. planned

( )11. ---Wang Fei will come to Guangzhou for a concert. Do you know ______? ---Sorry, I don’t know. A. when will she come B. when she comes C. when she will come D. when does she come ( )12. ---Would you like some chicken? ---_________. I’ve had enough.

A. Yes, thank you B. No, thanks C. That’s all right. D. Just fine ( )13. It’s foolish ______ him _______ make the same mistake again. A. of, to B. for, to C. to, to D. of, too

( )14. ---When will the sports meeting be held? ---It ________ if it rains the day after tomorrow. A. depends on B. relys on C. depend on D. rely on

( )15. The staff in the supermarket ________ a meeting now. A. has B. having C. is having D. are having ( )16. ---Don’t worry. I’ll make you feel _______ top of the world. ---Thank you. A. in the B. on the C. in D. on

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( )17. ---Tom was ________ at the bad news that he didn’t pass the exam. ---He ________ OK tomorrow.

A. disappointing, is B. disappointing, will be C. disappointed, is D. disappointed, will be

( )18. All the men must go there. ____________. A. So you must B. So must you C. So did you D. So do you ( )19. Wang Ming is going to Shanghai tomorrow. ___________. A. So will I B. So am I C. So do I D. So I am

( )20. I can’t ________ which pair of jeans to buy. They both look good on me.

A. like B. prefer C. decide D. follow

( )21. ---Who is the young man _____ blue? ---He’s our new English teacher.

A. in B. with C. on D. of

( )22. Rose is ______ kind student, and every _______ classmate likes her very much.

A. a, a B. the, the C. a, / D. the, /

( )23. ---Have you got _______ e-mail address? I want to e-mail some photos to you. ---Yes, I’ve got ______.

A. a, it B. an, one C. the, one D. /, it

( )24. Now many people prefer playing vegetable-planting games _____ the Internet.

A. to surf B. to surfing C. to surfing on D. than surf

( )25. ---Can you give me some advice _____ how to make friends with others.

---First you must make a good impression ____ them. A. on, on B. in, for C. for, for D. in, on

( )26. You ______ happy. What’s the matter with you? A. aren’t be B. don’t be C. aren’t look D. don’t look ( )27. ---How was the concert yesterday? ---It was very ________. I felt too _________.

A. bored, boring B. boring, boring C. bored, bored D. boring, bored

( )28. –Was your English exam very difficult ? ---Yes, a little. I made my mother _________.

A. disappointing B. disappointed C. to be disappointed D. disappoint

( )29. ---Why are they so _______ ? ---How _______ the news is for them.

A. surprising, surprising B. surprised, surprising C. surprising, surprised D. surprised, surprised

( )30. ---Look at that ______ girl. She is so fashionable and stylish. ---_________. I admire her.

A. lovely, so is she B. kind-hearted, so she is C. well-dressed, so she is D. hard-working, so is she

( )31. The question is _____ for you to answer.

A. enough easy B. enough easily C. easy enough D. easily enough

( )32. ---Kate, you’ve never let me down (使我失望) ---It’s _______ you to say so.

A. kind of B. of kind C. kind and nice D. for kind

( )33. ---Lisa, what do you think of pointing at others in the street ? ---Well, you know, it’s rude _____ them to do so. A. for B. of C. in D. at

( )34. Is it necessary ______ you ________ your promise? A. for, keep B. of, keep C. of, to keep D. for, to keep ( )35. ---Is it possible ______ me to have long hairstyle? ---I’m afraid not. The long hair _______ for you . A. of, is suitable B. for, isn’t suitable C. for, suit D. of, doesn’t suit ( )36. ---Mum, I think I’m ________ to get back to school.

---Not really, my dear. You’d better _________ at home for another day or two.

A. so well, stay B. so good, to stay C. well enough, stay D. good enough, to stay

( )37. ---Who do you think can play “Dobby” in our show?

---I think Tim is ________ to be an actor. He is our school star. A. cool enough B. .enough cool C. too cool D. so cool

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