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2020-2021学年浙江省杭州市第二中学八年级(上)期中英语试卷含解析

2023-11-06 来源:星星旅游
2020-2021学年浙江省杭州市第二中学八年级(上)期中英语试卷

第三节:阅读理解(15小题,每小题6分,共30分)

12. Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can't talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.

Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a \"school\". They don't study but they travel together. Dolphins talk to other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say welcome when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.

They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People can't hear these sounds because they are very high.Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium(水族馆). People watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don't like to be away from their school. In the aquarium they are sad and lonely.

There are many stories about dolphins. They can help people. Sometimes they save somebody's life.

Dolphin meat is good but people don't like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.

(1)Dolphins show their feelings with________. A. pictures

B. words

C. water

D. sounds.

(2)People can't hear the dolphin's sounds because________. A. they are above the water B. they are under the water C. they are very high D. they are very low.

(3)Which one is true according to the passage?________ A. Dolphins swim together in a school because they want to study. B. They don't study, but they travel in a group. C. Dolphins like to be away from their school on an island. D. Dolphins like to kill people.

13. Some children wish to be writers some day.They want to write stories or books for people to read.That's good!It's good to write something for people to read!

But they should know that they need to be good readers first before they are really good writers.They should read a lot of books, instead(代替) of watching TV and spending a lot of time playing games when they are free. There is more fun in reading, you want to look for more books to read.

Before you decide(决定) to be a good writer, you'd better say to yourself, \"I must read more and more!\"

(1)This article mainly tells us that________. A. some children wish to be writers some day B. it is good to write something for people to read C. reading can be helpful for us to become a good writer D. writers like to read more books for fun. (2)Some children want to be writers________.

A. because they want to be good readers B. to write stories or books for people to read C. to find good work some day

D. to get more money to keep a family. (3)From the passage we know that________. A. all children like to be writers B. people like to read for children C. all writers are children

D. children need to read more and more books.

14. The sun comes up in the east and goes down in the west.When the sun rises, it is morning.When the sun sets, it is evening. When the sun is shining, it is day. Morning is the time between sunrise and twelve

o'clock, or between sunrise and lunch. At twelve o'clock, the sun is the highest in the sky over our heads. The sun is overhead at noon. The sun shines during(在……期间)the day. The moon and the stars shine during the night. When the sun rises, it is light. It's light during the day. During the night, if the moon is not

shining, it is dark.What are the days and nights like in summer? In summer the days are longer and the nights are shorter. What about in winter? In winter, the days are shorter and the nights are longer.

(1)Where might this short passage be taken from?________ A. A music book B. A comic book C. A science magazine D. storybook.

(2)Morning is the time between sunrise and________. A. supper

B. breakfast

C. eleven o'clock

D. lunch.

(3)At noon the sun is________. A. high up in the sky B. setting

C. shining D. not overhead.

(4)In summer, the days are________ than the nights. A. longer

B. short

C. long

D. shorter.

15. Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive in the street.

Adult(成年人) drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather and the life of American people. Most of the radio programs are music.

Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape and radio stations use them in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people will buy his or her tape. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer.Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national(国家的) star.

There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk(民间) music.It tells

1

stories about the common (普通的) life of Americans.Another is called western or country music.This was started by cowboys(牛仔)who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.

(1)________ kinds of music are mentioned (提到)in this passage? A. Two

B. Three

C. Four

D. Five.

E.I am interested in movies and swimming. I'm from England. I like making friends. If you have the same interests as me. Please contact me.

F.A second﹣hand MP3 player is for sale.It's only be used for two weeks.It's as nice as a new one.If you're interested in it, call my office number at 886﹣3452. I'll not be home until 11 pm every day. 第五节:语法填空 (10小题,每空1分,共10分)

17. The internet is very important in our life.But do you know about(1)________(it)history? The Internet can't work without the computer.Enid invented(发明)the (2)________(one)computer in 1946.But it was large and heavy. It was as large as (3)________ room. In the 1960s, the scientists (4)________(begin) to study the Internet. At first,only the army(军队)could use it to save,send and receive

information. In the 1970s, the Internet came into offices, banks, hospitals and so on. Computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. (5)________ people couldn't use it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it into use and it soon became popular. Today it is easy to get online.(6)________(million) of people use the Internet in China every day.(7)________ (send) e﹣mails is more and more popular (8)________people. The Internet is becoming one of the most important (9)________(part) of people's life.

The Internet really makes our life happy, easy and (10)________(color). 第六节:单词拼写,根据句意和首字母提示完成单词.(10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 18. Tom is very young,but he can speak at least two f________ languages. 19. I can't succeed w________ you.Thank you for your help. 20. It's d________ for the kids to play basketball on the street. 21. Don't h________ out in the street alone at night.

22. He gave me some a________ on how to learn Chinese well. 23. Some students watch TV t________ a week on weekend. 24. There are a lot of new b________ in the city now.

25. My mother didn't have e________ money,so she couldn't buy the coat. 26. The math problem s________ to be very difficult to work out. 27. Please speak aloud(大声点).I can h________ ever hear you. 第七节:书面表达(共1小题,计12分)

28. 假定你是王林,你的英国笔友Helen在做有关世界各国中学生如何过周末的调查.她给你发了一封电子邮件,像了解相关情况.请认真阅读下面的邮件,根据邮件中的内容和你的实际情况用英语回复,可适当发挥.

Subject:Weekends From: ________ To: Wanglin@163.com Dear Wang Lin, I'm doing a survey on how students spend their weekends around the would. I need your help. Could you please answer following questions? ● How do you usually relax yourself on weekend? ● Do you do housework for your parents at home? Why or why not? 2

(2)When pop singers________, they will become national stars. A. make much money

C. are loved by all the young people

B. make a CD or tape

D. are wanted to sing on the radio.

(3)From the passage we know that folk music is about________. A. was created to help watch the cow B. was created to kill the time

C. was created to tell the Americans common life D. was created to help the cow grow better.

(4)Which of the following is true according to this passage?________ A. Most students in America like popular music.

B. Students with cars in America like to music all the time while driving. C. Adult drivers in America listen to music all the time while driving. D. Everyone in America wants to meet pop singers wherever they go.. (5)What would be the best title(标题) for this passage?________ A. American Music C. History of Music

B. Popular Music D. Western Music.

第三节:任务型阅读(共1小题,每题1分,共5分)请仔细阅读题中的个人情况说明,从A-F的六个选项中,选中符合各人要求的最佳选项,其中一项为多余选项.

16. (1)________Mary likes animals. She keeps some pets and she is very kind to them. (2)________Amy is good at playing the piano and she is a music lover.

(3)________ Mark majors in math in a university. He wants to be a math teacher.

(4)________Lisa's birthday is coming. Her mother is going to buy a second﹣hand MP3 player for her.

(5)________ Jack can speak a little English. In his free time he likes swimming and watching TV. He wants to find a pen﹣friend.

A.After 10 years of teaching the piano.Amold Swenson has made his first CD! Come and meet him this weekend.Special presents for the first 50 people.

B.I'm very excited because I got the first prize in lotto. I am going to cook a big dinner and throw a dancing party for of you. Com and join us at 6:00pm this Saturday.

C.I found a homeless cat in the park yesterday. It looked so poor. I really want to keep it in my house but my wife doesn't like animals. I hope someone can keep it and I will pay half of the money for its food. D.The math problem is quite difficult for me. If you know how to work it out, please help me:

● What do you want to do most? And why? Thanks! 注意:1.词数60.短文要点表达不分先后,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;

2.短文中不要出现具体的学校姓名和人名.

Re: Weekends From: ________ To: Helen@gmail.com Dear Helen, Thank you for your email.I would like to answer your questions.____________. Best wishes, Wang Lin B D

【考点】

学习教育类阅读 【解答】

(1)C.主旨大意题.根据Before you decide(决定) to be a good writer, you'd better say to yourself, \"I must read more and more!\"在你决定要成为一名好作家之前,你最好对自己说:\"我必须读越来越多的东西!\"可知本文主要是讲阅读可以帮助我们成为一名优秀的作家.故选C.

(2)B.细节理解题.根据Some children wish to be writers some day.They want to write stories or books for people to read.有些孩子希望有一天成为作家.他们想写故事或书籍供人们阅读.故选B.

(3)D.细节推断题.根据They should read a lot of books,instead(代替) of watching TV and spending a lot of time playing games when they are free.他们应该读大量的书,而不是看电视,花很多时间玩游戏.可知孩子们需要读越来越多的书.故选D. 14. 【答案】 C D A A

参考答案与试题解析

第三节:阅读理解(15小题,每小题6分,共30分) 12.

【答案】 D C B

【考点】

科普知识类阅读 【解答】

(1)D.细节理解题.根据第一段第二行句子They show their feelings with sounds.它们用声音表达它的感情,可知海豚用声音表达他的感情.故选D.

(2)C.细节理解题.根据第三段最后一句People can hear these sounds because they are very high.人们能听到海豚的声音,是因为他们发出的声音很高,可知人们能听到海豚的声音,是因为他们发出的声音很高.故选C.

(3)B.根据第二段Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a \"school\". They don't study but they travel together.海豚成群结队地旅行.我们称一群鱼为\"学校\".它们不学习,而是一起旅行.可知他们不学习,而是结伴旅行.故选B. 13. 【答案】 C

【考点】

科普知识类阅读 【解答】

(1)C. 推理判断题.根据文章大意可知,本文介绍了太阳不同时间的运行情况,说明与科学有关,结合The sun comes up in the east and goes down in the west.When the sun rises, it is morning.When the sun sets, it is evening. 可知本文可能来自一本科学杂志.故选C.

(2)D.细节理解题.根据 Morning is the time between sunrise and twelve o'clock, or between sunrise and lunch.可知早晨是日出到十二点之间,或日出到午餐之间的时间.故选D.

(3)A.细节理解题.根据At twelve o'clock, the sun is the highest in the sky over our heads. The sun is overhead at noon.可知十二点钟的时候,太阳是我们头顶上天空中最高的.中午的时候,太阳在头顶上.故选A.

(4)A.细节理解题.根据In summer the days are longer and the nights are shorter. 可知夏天白天长,夜晚短.故选A. 15. 【答案】 B C C A A 【考点】

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社会文化类阅读 【解答】

(1)B.细节理解题.根据文章第一段Popular music in America is what every student likes.One is called folk(民间) music.及最后一段Another is called western or country music.可知文章讲述了3种音乐形式:流行音乐、民乐以及乡村音乐,故选B.

(2)C.细节理解题.根据第三段Wherever the singer goes,all the young people want to meet him or

her. Now the singer has become a national(国家的) star.可知无论歌手走到哪里,所有的年轻人都想见他或她.现在这位歌手已成为一位全国性的明星.故选C.

(3)C.细节理解题.根据最后一段Another is called western or country music.This was started by cowboys(牛仔)who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. 另一种被称为\"西部音乐\"或是\"乡村音乐\",晚上,牛仔们会对着他们看管的奶牛唱歌.由此可知:我们知道西方或乡村音乐是在晚上唱歌时创作的.故选C.

(4)A.细节理解题.根据第一段pular music in America is what every student likes.可知:在美国,流行音乐是每个学生都喜欢的.故选:A.

(5)A.标题判断题.根据第一段Popular music in America is what every student likes.和最后一段There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans.可知在美国流行音乐是每个学生都喜欢的.还有其他种类的音乐对美国人很重要.由此可见,本文是关于美国音乐的,故选A.

第三节:任务型阅读(共1小题,每题1分,共5分)请仔细阅读题中的个人情况说明,从A-F的六个选项中,选中符合各人要求的最佳选项,其中一项为多余选项. 16. 【答案】 C,A,D,F,E

【考点】 配对阅读 【解答】 细节推理题.

1.C 根据Mary likes animals. She keeps some pets and she is very kind to them.玛丽喜欢动物.她养了一些宠物,对它们很好.可知结合选项,应说昨天我在公园里发现了一只无家可归的猫.它看起来很穷.我真想把它养在家里,但我妻子不喜欢动物.我希望有人能保留它,我将为它的食物支付一半的钱.故选C. 2.A 根据Amy is good at playing the piano and she is a music lover.艾米擅长弹钢琴,是个音乐爱好者.可知结合选项,应说我教了10年钢琴.Amold Swenson制作了他的第一张CD!这个周末来见他.为前50人准备的特别礼物.故选A.

3.D 根据Mark majors in math in a university. He wants to be a math teacher.马克在大学主修数学,他想当一名数学老师.可知结合选项,应说这道数学题对我来说相当难.如果你知道如何解决,请帮助我.故选D.

4.F 根据Lisa's birthday is coming. Her mother is going to buy a second﹣hand MP3 player for her.丽莎的生日快到了,她妈妈打算给她买一台二手MP3播放器.可知结合选项,应说一个二手MP3播放器正在出售.只使用两周.它和新的一样好.如果你有兴趣,请打886﹣3452到我的办公室.我每天晚上11点才回家.故选F.

5.E 根据Jack can speak a little English. In his free time he likes swimming and watching TV. He wants to find a pen﹣friend.杰克会说一点英语.空闲时他喜欢游泳和看电视.他想找一个笔友.可知结合选项,应说我对电影和游泳感兴趣.我从英格兰来.我喜欢交朋友.如果你和我有同样的兴趣.请与我联系.故选E. 第五节:语法填空 (10小题,每空1分,共10分) 17.

【答案】

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its,first,a,began,So,Millions,sending,among,parts,colorful 【考点】 语法填空 【解答】

1. its.考查代词.空格处为定语,故填it的形容词性物主代词,作为定语.句意:但是你了解它的历史吗?its它的.故填its.

2. first.考查序数词.应填one的序数词形式,作为定语,表示\"第一台\".句意:伊尼德在1946年发明了第一台计算机.first第一.故填first.

3. a.考查冠词.room是可数名词单数,故应用不定冠词a来来修饰,表示\"一个(房间)\".句意:它有一个房间那样大.故填a.

4. began.考查动词.本句说的是过去之事,故用一般过去时,故填begin的过去式.句意:在1960年代,科学家开始研究互联网.故填began.

5. So.考查连词.根据上文\"Computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use\"可知,计算机仍然很昂贵,互联网难以使用.因此人们在那时无法使用它.so因此.故填So.

6. Millions.考查名词.根据所提供单词\"(million) of people\"可知,主语说的是数以百万的人,故填million的复数.millions of数以百万的.类似短语有thousands of(数以千计的);hundreds of (数以百计的);dozes of(几十个).句意:在中国,每天有数以百万的人使用互联网.故填Millions.

7. sending.考查动名词.应填send的动名词,和后面的名词组成动名词短语,作为主语,表示抽象的动作(而不定式作为主语表示具体的动作).句意:发送电子邮件在人们中越来越流行.故填sending.

8. among.考查介词.根据语境可知,发送电子邮件在人们中越来越流行.among在……中.故填among. 9. parts.考查名词.宾语部分是\"one of+可数名词复数\"结构,意思是\"……其中之一\".,故应填part的复数,作为介宾,表示\"部分\"这个整体(概念).句意:互联网正在成为人们生活中最重要的一部分.故填parts.

10. colorful.考查形容词.应填color的形容词,和前面的happy和easy作为并列成分.句意:互联网真地使我们的生活幸福、容易和多彩.故填colorful. 第六节:单词拼写,根据句意和首字母提示完成单词.(10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 18.

【答案】 oreign 【考点】

根据提示填单词(单句) 【解答】

答案:foreign.

根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是\"汤姆很年轻,但是他至少会说两种外语.\",根据设空处修饰后面的名词判断设空处缺少形容词,所填单词\"外国的\"是foreign,所以答案是:foreign 19.

【答案】 ithout 【考点】

根据提示填单词(单句) 【解答】

根据空格后面的词语是you,所以要用介词来填空,结合给出的首字母提示,因此可知这句话的意思是\"没有你的话,我不能成功的,谢谢你的帮助.\" 故填without. 20.

【答案】 angerous

【考点】

根据提示填单词(单句) 【解答】 答案:.

根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是\"孩子们在街上打篮球是危险的.\",根据设空处前面的It's判断设空处缺少形容词,所填单词\"危险的\"是dangerous,所以答案是:dangerous 21.

【答案】 ang

【考点】

根据提示填单词(单句) 【解答】 答案:hang.

根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是\"晚上不要一个人在街上闲逛.\",根据设空处前面的Don't判断设空处缺少动词原形,短语\"闲逛\"是hang out,所以答案是:hang 22. 【答案】 dvice

【考点】

根据提示填单词(单句) 【解答】

答案:advice.

根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是\"他给我提了一些如何学好汉语的建议.\",根据设空处前面的some判断设空处缺少不可数名词或可数名词复数形式,所填单词\"建议\"是advice,advice是一个不可数名词,所以答案是:advice 23.

【答案】 wice

【考点】

根据提示填单词(单句) 【解答】

根据a week ,结合给出的首字母提示,所以要用副词来填空,因此可知这句话的意思是\"一些学生周末的时候一周看两次电视.\"twice副词,两次. 故填twice. 24. 【答案】 uildings

【考点】

根据提示填单词(单句) 【解答】

根据关键词a lot of new ,所以要用复数名词来填空,结合给出的首字母提示,因此可知这句话的意思是\"现在我们城市有许多新大楼.\" 故填buildings.

5

25. 【答案】 nough

【考点】

根据提示填单词(单句) 【解答】

结合意思:我妈妈没有﹣﹣的钱,所以她买不起这件外套.再根据首字母提示,可考虑到足够的enough. 故答案为:enough. 26.

【答案】 eems 【考点】

根据提示填单词(单句) 【解答】

根据关键词to be very difficult ,结合给出的首字母提示,所以要用系动词来填空,这句话说的现在的状况,所以要用一般现在时来填空,又因为主语是The math problem ,所以要用第三人称单数来填空.因此可知这句话的意思是\"这个数学题似乎很难解出来.\" 故填seems. 27.

【答案】 ardly 【考点】

根据提示填单词(单句) 【解答】

结合意思:请大声说,我几乎听不见你说话.几乎不,副词 hardly. 故答案为:hardly.

第七节:书面表达(共1小题,计12分)

28.

【答案】

Helen@game.com,Wanglin@163.com 【考点】 提纲作文 【解答】 Dear Helen,

Thank you for your email.I would like to answer your questions.

I can do many things to relax myself on weekends.I often play table tennis,surf the Internet and watch TV.(周末放松的做法)I usually do chores at home because my parents are very busy and I want to help them.(周末做家务及理由)What I want to do most is going bike riding with friends.【高分句型一】We can enjoy the nature along the way. It's also a good way to exercise.【高分句型二】(最喜欢做的事及理由) Best wishes. Wang Lin

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