小学三年级下册英语重点知识总结.docx

小学三年级下册英语重点知识总结

1. What is that? It is my family tree. 2. What are they? They are cars. 3. Who is the old lady with grey hair? She is my grandmother.

He is my brother. Who is that boy with a ball? 4. Who are the children?

They are my cousins.

5. What about that beautiful woman? She is my mother.

What about that one on the shelf? It is a picture of my family. 6. Do you have any pigs? Yes, I do. / No, I don

肯定 ) --- I don ’thave a farm. ( 否定 ) 7. I have a farm. (

肯定 ) --- I don ’thave any ducks. ( I have some ducks. (

8. What is it？ It is a car.

What is this? It is a stamp. What is that? It is a postcard. 9. What are they? They are cars.

What are these? They are stamps.

What are those? They are postcards.

10. 句型： Be from + 国家 （如： China, Japan, ⋯）

’t.

否定 )

Where are you from? I am from China. ( 大写 )

注：国家 与国籍 第一个字母要

Where is she from? She is from Japan. We are both from Britain. 我 都是来自英国。

⋯? / What is your⋯like? 11. ： What is in your

答： It has ⋯

如： ---What is in your bedroom? / What is your bedroom like?

或者直接 答： A bed and a chair. --- It has a bed and a chair. /

12. Where is the mouse? It is in the corner.

13. Where are those mice? They are under the bed.

14. ---How many ducks are there in the picture?

---There are three.

---How many ducks are there in the picture?

---There is one. --- Are there any ducks in the picture? --- Yes, there are.

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--- Are there any ducks in this picture? --- Yes, there are. /

15 ．What is in ⋯ ?

或者： Yes, there is one.

It has ⋯ / There is (are)

⋯

---What is in your bedroom? ---It has a bed and a desk.

或者 ---There is a bed and a desk.

---What is in your classroom? ---It has some desks and chairs.

或者 --- There are some desks and chairs.

充知 点：

Linda is their daughter.( 肯定句 ) --- Linda isn ’ttheir daughter. They are my teachers.(

肯定句 ) --- They aren

’tmy teachers.(

the + 姓 + ‘s--- 表示 ⋯一家人（本身以“ s” 尾的只加 ’）如： the

Webb ’s ( 博一家人 ) the Jones ’( 思一家人 )

(1)have & has

I You We They 复数形式

(2)some & any

(1)

相同点：都表示“一些”的意思

(2) 不同点： some 一般用于肯定句； any 一般用于否定句（ not ； n’t）和疑 句（？）例句： I have some pigs.

have

He She It

has

（否定句）

否定句 )

数形式

I don ’thave any pigs. Do you have any pigs?

(3) 有关国家 与国籍 ：

国家 America / Australia / Canada / China / Japan / Britain / France /

Germany

国籍 America n / Australia German

注意：（美国 写形式是： 式是： the UK .

(4) 常用的方位介 有如下：

on 在。。。上面 in 在。。。里面

under 在。。。下面

in front of 在。。。前面 behind 在。。。后面 beside( by; next to) 在。。。旁

n / Canadian / Chinese/ Japanese/ British/ French/

the USA ;

中国的 写形式是： the PRC ;

英国的 写形

其中 the 不能 省略）

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against 挨着、靠着。。。 near 在。。。附近

opposite 在。。。 面

between ⋯ and 在。。。和。。。的中

所用到的句型是： Put + 物品 + 方位介 + 地点 如： Put the chairs under the desks.

Put the exercise books between the dictionary and the tape recorder.

其它的一些固定搭配： in the corner / on the shelf / on the sofa / on the wall 上 / against the wall

靠在 上

我⋯不喜 ⋯,因 ⋯

(5)I like ⋯ because ⋯ 我喜 ⋯,因 ⋯ / I don ’tlike ⋯ because

如： I like this stamp because it has a goldfish on it.

在

I don ’tlike that stamp because it isn ’tvery beautiful.

(6) 句型： There be

(1) ( 就近原 ： there 后面跟 is 或 are ， 要看 跟在后面的名 是 数 是复数。

)

There is a sofa and two tables

There are two tables and a sofa.

（2 ）There be 句型的回答

Is there a TV in your bedroom? Yes, there is. / No, there isn

Are there any cookies in your fridge? Yes, there are. / No, there aren

How many classrooms are there in your school? There are 25 classrooms. How many playgrounds are there in your school? There is one. (3) There be 句型的否定形式

’ta cat on the desk. There is a cat on the desk. --- There isn

There are some cats on the desk. --- There aren There is some juice in the kitchen. --- There isn

’t.

’t.

’tany cats on the desk. ’tany juice in the

my （我的）

kitchen.

I ( 我 )

(7)I am a teacher. / My English teacher is Mr. Zhang.

we（我们）

our ( 我们的 )

(8)We are your teachers. / Our English teacher is Mr. Zhang.

your ( 你的 ) you ( 你 )

(9)You are a tall boy. / Your bag is big and beautiful.

you ( 你们 ) your ( 你们的 )

(10)You are my good friends. / Your English teacher is tall.

he ( 他 ) his ( 他的 )

(11)He is my father. / His hair is short.

她 ) her ( 她的 )she (

(12)She is my mother. / Her hair is long. it ( 它 ) its ( 它的 ) (13)It is a tall building. / Its mouth is big.

they ( 他们 )

their ( 他们的；她们的；它们的 ) (14)They are my father and mother. / Their English names are Ben and Janet.

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(15) 我们学到的英语单词中所涉及到的不可数名词有如下：

hair--- 头发 juice--- 果汁 tissue--- 纸巾 ice-cream---

冰激凌）

冰激凌（可数或不可数）如：

chalk--- 粉笔 water--- 水

（一些

two ice-creams (2 支冰激凌 ) / some ice-cream

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