轮机英语专业词汇(终极版)

轮机英语是中等职业教育水运类轮机工程技术专业交通职业教育教学指导委员会规划教材之一，按照《轮机英语》教学大纲的要求而编写的。汇集了船员职务名称、机舱常用工具名称、机舱常用仪表名称等词汇。

专业词汇Special Terms 第一部分 柴油机 Diesel Engine

二冲程船用柴油机 two stroke marine diesel engine 四冲程船用柴油机 four stroke marine diesel engine 高（中，低）速柴油机 high(medium,lower)speed engine 气缸 cylinder

气缸盖 cylinder cover(cylinder head) 苏尔寿发动机 Sulzer engine

B&W型发动机 Burmeister and Wain engine 哥塔维根型发动机 Gotaverken engine 曼恩型发动机 M.A.N.engine V型发动机 V-type engine

直流扫气式发动机 uniflow scavenging type engine 回流扫气式发动机 loop flow scavenging type engine 横流扫气式发动机 crow-flow scavenging type engine 十字头式发动机 crosshead engine 筒形活塞式发动机 trunk-ppiston engine 涡轮增压式发动机 turbocharge engine 固定部件 fixed parts 耐磨部件 wear parts 运动部件 moving parts

互换部件 interchangeable parts 气缸套 cylinder liner

示功阀 indicator cock(indicator valve) 安全阀 safety valve

气缸启动阀 cylinder air starting valve 缸套顶圈 head ring for cylinder liner 排气阀 exhaust valve

进气阀 air inlet valve(suction valve) 气阀传动机构 valve driving mechanism 顶杆 tapper rod 推杆 push rod

摇臂 rocker rod (rocking lever) 活塞 pistion

十字头式活塞 crosshead type pistion 筒形活塞 trunk pistion

活塞头 pistion crown(head)

活塞裙 pistion skirt 活塞体 pistion body

活塞销 pistion pin(gudgeon pin) 活塞环 pistion ring

气环（压缩环） compression ring

刮油环 oil scraper ring(oil ring,scraper ring) 布油环 oil distributing ring 耐磨环 wear ring

活塞环槽 pistion ring groove 活塞冷却水管 往复管 伸缩管 铰链管 活塞杆 活塞杆凸缘 活塞杆填料函 活塞杆填料箱 填料函壳体 填料函张力弹簧 填料函密封环 填料函刮油环 填料函压环 填料函压盖 十字头 十字头销 十字头销轴承 十字头滑块 十字头导板 连杆 连杆小端轴承 连杆大端轴承 曲柄销轴承 曲轴 曲轴臂 曲轴销 曲轴箱 曲轴箱道门 曲轴箱防爆门 主轴承 倒挂式主轴承 轴承轴瓦上半块 轴承衬下半块 主轴承撑杆螺栓 主轴颈 pistion cooling pipe reciprocating pipe telescope pipe articulated pipe pistion rod

pistion rod flange

stuffing box for pistion rod

gland box for pistion rod.packing gland for pistion rod stuffing box casing

tension spring for stuffing box sealing ring for stuffing box scraper ring for stuffing box pressure ring for stuffing box stuffing box gland cross head cross head pin

cross head bearing(cross head pin bearing) cross head shoe(guide shoe)

cross head guide(guide rail,guide way,guide plate) connecting rod

connecting rod small end bearing

connecting rod large end bearing;connecting rod bottom end bearing crankpin bearing crank shaft

crank arm crank pin crankcase

crankcase door(crankcase manhole) crankcase explosion door

main bearing (bed plate bearing) main bearing of under slung type bearing bush-upper half bearing shell-lower half main bearing stay bolt

crank shaft journal(main journal)

机座 bed plate

底座横隔板 bed plate transverse member 机架 frame(column,entablature)

底角螺栓 holding down bolt (anchor bolt) 贯穿螺栓 through bolt (tie rod,tie bolt) 贯穿螺栓护盖 protecting covering for tie rod 贯穿螺栓导套 guide bush for tie rod 推力轴 thrust shaft 推力轴承 thrust bearing 推力块 盘车机 废气涡轮增压器 增压系统 机械增压 单（复）式增压系统 二级增压 定压增压系统 脉冲增压系统 变压增压 串联增压 并联增压 直流扫气 回流扫气 横流扫气 气口扫气 气口-气阀扫气 扫气口 排气口 排气总管 排气管 上止点 下止点 燃烧室 吸气行程 压缩行程 做功行程 排气行程 定时图 指示功 轴功 示功图 控制系统 启动控制装置 起动装置 thrust pad turning gear

exhaust gas turbocharge (turbo-blower) super charging system mechanical supercharging

single(complex)type super charging system two-stage supercharging

constant pressure charging system impulse pressure charging system variable pressure charging system super charging in series syatem super charging in parallel system unislow scavenging loop scavenging cross scavenging port scavenging

port-valve scavenging scavenging port exhaust port exhaust manifold exhaust pipe

top dead center(TDC)

bottom dead center(BDC) combustion chamber inlet(suction) atroke compression stroke power (working) stroke exhaust stroke timing diagram indicated power shaft power indicator power control system

control devic for starting starting devic

主起动阀 main starting valve 空气压缩机 air compressor

空气瓶 air bottle(air container,air cylinder,air reservoir) 起动手柄 starting lever(starting handle) 起动空气控制阀 starting air control valve 起动空气导阀 starting air pilot valve 起动阀 starting valve 分级活塞 stepped pistion

起动阀连锁装置 starting valve blocking device 起动凸轮 起动空气管 单凸轮换向装置 双凸轮换向装置 正车凸轮 正车油缸 自动停车装置 空气分配器凸轮 转向指示器 换向杆 换向控制杆 排气凸轮 喷油凸轮 主起动阀手轮 飞轮 调速器 调速装置 极限调速装置 定速调速装置 全制式调速装置 机械调速器 液压调速器 车钟 凸轮传动机构 链条传动 齿轮传动 链轮 惰轮 备车 完车 停车 微速前进（后退） 前进（后退）一 前进（后退）二 前进（后退）三 starting cam starting air pipe

single cam reversing device double cam reversing device ahead cam

ahead oil cylinder (ahead oil bottle) automatic cut-out device air distributor cam

running direction indicator reversing lever

reversing control lever exhaust cam fuel cam

hand wheel for starting valve flywheel;turning wheel goernor

control device for running the engine maximum-speed governor gear constant-speed governor gear variable-speed governor gear mechanical governor hydraulic governor telegraph

camshaft transmission gear chain transmission(chain drive) gear tansmission

sprocket (sprocket wheel) idle wheel

stand by engine finish engine stop engine

dead slow ahead (astern) slow ahead (astern) half ahead (astern) full ahead (astern)

紧急前进（后退）三 emergency full ahead(astern) 起动 start 倒车 reverse

空气分配器 air distributor 气缸注油器 cylinder lubricator 第2 部分 制冷和空调 制冷 refrigeration 空调 air conditioning 通风 ventilation

盐水制冷 brine refrigeration

热电制冷 thermoelectric refrigeration 蒸汽压缩循环 vapour-compression cyle 制冷剂 refrigerant

直接制冷剂 primary refrigerant 间接制冷剂 secondary refrigerant 氟利昂 freon

氟化氢 fluorinated hydrocarbon 临界温度 critical temperature 压缩机 compressor 蒸发器 evaporator 感温包 sensing bulb 膨胀阀 expansion valve 电磁阀 solenoid valve 干燥器 drier/dryer 冷凝器 condenser 储液器 liquid receiver 油分离器 oil seperator 中间冷却器 inter cooler

内部均压装置 internal equalizer 风冷冷凝器 air-cooled condenser 双阀座截止阀 double seat stop valve

手动能量控制阀 hand capacity control valve 水量调节阀 water regulating valve 气动薄膜碟阀 pneumatic film flap valve 出液阀 delivery valve 出液管 outlet pipe

外平衡管 outer balance pipe

半封闭式压缩机 semi-enclosed compressor 节流阀 throttle valve 加湿器 humidifier

回油装置 oil-return device 回气管 return pipe

自动水量调节阀 automatic water regulating valve

自动液压能量控制装置 automatic hydraulic capacity control device

压力控制器 pressure control

压差控制器 differential pressure control 吸入截止阀 suction stop valve 吸入滤网 suction stainer 充液阀 charging valve

冷凝器进入阀 condenser inlet valve 冷凝器出液阀 condenser outlet valve 冷却盘管 cooling coil 冷库 insulted hold 空气加热器 空气滤清器 油位检查镜 油预热器 卸载油缸 波纹管 制冷剂瓶 热力膨胀阀 毛细管 膜片 阀孔隙 恒温器 诱导器 背压调节阀 浮动式自动回油阀 热交换器 高压继电器 温度调节器 能量调节阀 通风机 舱室温度控制器 排气融霜管 液位控制器 液体分离器 捡漏灯 船用臭氧发生器 温包式温度控制器 湿度控制器 蒸发盘管 散热器 空气调节器 二次空气系统 中央空调系统 高速诱导式空调系统 半导体空调器 air heater air cleaner

inspection glass for oil level oil preheater

unloading cylinder bellows

refrigerant bottle

thermostatic expansion valve capillary tube diaphragm orifice

thermostant inducer

back-pressure valve

floating type automatic oil return valve heat exchanger high voltage relay humidistat

capacity regulator ventilator

cabin type temperature control discharge defrost pipe liquid level control liquid separator halide lamp marine ozonizer

phial type temperature controller humidity controller evaporator coil tube radiator

air conditioner

secandary air conditioning system central air conditioning system

high speed induction air conditioning system semi-conductor air conditioner

热泵式空调器 heat-pump air conditioner 窗式空调器 window-type air conditioner

毛发式气动湿度控制器 pneumatic hair humidity controller 风管 air pipe 出风栅 outlet grid 再加热盘管 reheating coil

空气干燥室 air drying chamber 顶式布风器 top ventilator 进风栅 inlet grid 挡水曲板 curve flap 翅片管 tuberculat pipe 散热盘管 radiator coil tube 挡板 baffle 翅状散热片 fin 波形散热片 gill

单风管系统 single duct system 双风管系统 twin duct system 分区加热器 zone heater 终端加热器 terminal-heater 压力通风 plenum

第3部分 燃，滑油系统及油参数 Fuel System ,Lubricating System &Oil Properties 燃油系统 fuel oil system

双层底油舱 double bottom fuel tank 粗滤器 strainer 细滤器 filter

双联细滤器 dual oil filter(duplex oil filter) 燃油驳运泵 fuel transfer pump 沉淀柜 settling tank 分油机 oil separator

滑油柜/日用油柜 lubricating oil tank\\daily service tank 加热器 heater

增压泵 booster pump 三通阀 three way valve

集油井 oil head tank (oil header,oil collector buffer tank ,balance tank) 高压油泵（燃油喷射泵)fuel injection pump

油孔式喷油泵（柱塞式油泵，plunger type fuel injection pump 布式油泵） (Bosch fuel injection pump) 回油孔 fuel return hole 进油孔 fuel inlet hole 柱塞（芯子） plunger

柱塞套筒（柱塞导管） plunger guide bush(plunger barrel,plunger load) 调节齿杆（调节齿条） control rack(toothed control rod) 调节齿圈（调节齿套） control sleeve(control pinion)

排油阀 fuel delivery valve

回油阀式高压油泵 spill valve type fuel injection pump

进油阀 suction valve (spill valve,blowthrough valve) 油量调节机构 fuel relgulation linkage

油泵行程调节杆 regulating lever for pump stoke 油压调节阀 fuel pressure regulating valve 保压阀 pressure retaining valve 高压油管 high pressure fuel pipe

喷油器 fuel injector,fuel valve,fuel injection valve 喷油器壳体 fuel injector holder(fuel injector housing) 喷油嘴 injectin nozzle(nozzle) 针阀 needle valve 针阀顶杆 spindle

溢流管 overflow pipe 蒸汽加热器 steam heater

蒸汽加热管 steam heating pipe 蒸汽加热盘管 steam heating coil 润滑系统 lubricating system

干油底壳式润滑 dry oil sump type lubrication 湿油底壳式润滑 wet oil sump type lubrication 飞溅润滑 splash lubrication

中压（低压）润滑系统 medium pressure lubrication system (low pressure lubrication system) 气缸润滑 cylinder lubrication 轴承润滑 bearing lubrication

气缸注油器 oil squirt(cylinder lubricator) 吸油管 suction duct(suction line) 储油箱 oil storage tank

调节控制杆 control lever for adjusting oil 油孔 oil orifice(oil hole) 油道 oil way(oil channel)

油底壳 oil sump(sump tank,crank bilge) 污油柜 oil sludge tank

滑油循环柜 circulating lube oil tank 滑油粗滤器 lube oil strainer 滑油泵 lube oil pump 滑油冷却器 lube oil cooler

比重（相对密度） specific gravity (relative density) 黏度 viscosity

发火质量 ignition quality 十六烷值 cetane number 柴油指数 diesel index

闪点（开口/闭口） flash point (open /closed) 倾点 pour point

浊点 cloud point 凝点 freezing point 残碳值 carbon residue 灰份 ash content 水分 water content 硫分 sulphur content 热值 calorific value

机械杂质 mechanical impurities 油品等级 grade of oil 馏程 矾含量 铝含量 船用轻柴油 船用燃料油 船用柴油 中间燃料油 添加剂 总酸值 强酸值 总碱值 沉淀物含量 抗氧化安定性 抗腐蚀性 极压添加剂 黏度指数 船用泵 立式泵 卧式泵 单缸泵 双缸泵 单（双）作用泵 单级泵 双级泵 定量泵 变量泵 自吸式泵 非自吸式泵 容积式泵 轴流泵 离心泵 往复泵 活塞泵 distilling rang vanadium content alumminium content marine gas oil (MGO) marine fuel oil(MFO) marine diesel oil (MDO) internal fuel oil additive

total acid number(TAN) strong acid number (SAN) total base number (TBN) sediment

oxidation resistance corrosion

extreme pressure additive viscosity index

第4部分 泵及其系统 Pump &Pumping System marine pump vertical pump horizontal pump single cylinder pump duplex pump

single(double)-acting pump single-stage pump double-stage pump constant-delivery pump

constant displacement pump(constant delivey pump) self-priming pump

none-self priming pump displacement pump axial-flow pump centrifugal pump reciprocating pump pistion pump

柱塞泵 plunger pump

径向柱塞泵 radial plunger pump 轴向柱塞泵 axial plunger pump 回转泵 rotary pump 叶片泵 vane pump

单（双）作用叶片泵 single(double)-acting pump 齿轮泵 gear pump

水环泵 water ring pump

内（外）齿轮泵 inside(outside)gearing pump 螺杆泵 液压泵 径流泵 旋涡泵 喷射泵 蒸汽直接作用泵 主机驱动泵 冷却水（油）泵 给水泵 备用给水泵 卫生水泵 出灰泵 压载水泵 污水泵 凝水泵 引水泵 盐水泵 淡水泵 消防泵 舱底水泵 循环泵 真空泵 驳运泵 排污泵 变量泵 洗仓泵 增压泵 泵壳 泵体 泵缸 泵缸套 填料箱 吸入阀 净正吸入压头 系统水头损失 screw pum hydraulic pump radial-flow pump volute pump ejector pump

direct-acting steam driven pump min-engine-driven pump cooling water(oil)pump feed pump

donkey feed water pump sanitary pump ash-ejecting pump ballast pump sewage pump condensate pump

priming pump(primer pump) brine pump

fresh water pump fire pump bilge pump

circulating pump vacuum pump transfer pump slusge pump

variable output pump tank cleaning pump booster pump pump housing pump body pump cylinder pump line stuffing box suction valve

net positive suction head (NPSH) system head loss

泵浦特性曲线 pump characteristic curve 排出 discharge (delivery) 流道 liquid path

叶轮 impeller (vane wheel) 扩压管 diffuser 蜗壳 volute 管路 pipe line

旋塞（考克） cock 止回阀 non-return valve 碟形阀 butterfly valve 闸板阀 gate valve

转阀 rotary(rotating) valve 滑阀 slide (sliding)valve 球形阀 globe valve 安全阀 relief valve

速闭阀 quick closing valve (strip valve) 集中引水系统 central priming system (CPS) 第5部分 船用锅炉 Mair Boiler

火（水）管锅炉 fire (water) tube boiler 立（卧）式锅炉 vertical (horizonatal)boiler

直（横，弯，盘，指）管锅炉straight(cross,bent,coil,thimble)-tube boiler 废气锅炉 exhaust boiler 管式锅炉 tubular boiler

筒形锅炉 cylindr boiler (shell type boiler) 鼓筒形锅炉 drum boiler

燃油辅助锅炉 oil-burning auxiliary boiler 立式横烟管锅炉 vertical fire tube boiler

卧式三回程火管锅炉 horizontal triple-pass fire tube boiler

盘管式强制循环废气锅炉coil-tube forced-circulation exhaust boiler 人孔门 manhole door 水包 water drum 水管联箱 water header

水冷壁 water-cooled wall (water screen, water wall) 上升管 riser tube 下降管 down comer

后水冷壁 rear water wall tube 侧水冷壁 side water wall tube 沸腾联箱 steaming header 沸水管 boiling-water tube 炉膛 furnace (fire box) 炉胆 furnace flue

炉排 fire bar(fire grate) 炉门 fire door

炉衣 boiler clothing (boiler lagging) 炉墙 furnace wall 耐火砖衬层 fire-brick lining 挡烟墙 baffle wall

给水阀 feed water valve 给水截止阀 feed water stop valve 给水止回阀 feed water check valve 汽鼓（汽锅筒） steam drum

汽水分离器 steam purifier (steam separator) 内给水管 intrnal feed pipe

给水离子交换器 feed water ion exchanger 省煤器（经济器） economizer 上部联管 upper header 下部联管 lower header 前部联管 front header 后部联管 rear header

进口分配联管 inlet distributing header 出口分配联管 outlet distributing header 水位表 water level gauge

玻璃水位表 glass water level gauge 低位水位表 bottom water level gauge 远距离水位显示计 remote water level indicator

水位计分支阀（通汽考克，通水考壳）water level root valve(steam cock,water cock) 光滑管 plain tube

带肋片的蛇形管 coil tube with ribs 水位调节器 water level regulator

低水位保险装置 low-water level cut-off device 危险水位报警器 low-water level alarm 热水井 hot well

热水循环泵 hot water regulating pump 水处理 water treatment

上排污阀 surface blow-down valve 底部排污阀 bottom blow down valve

上（下）部吹除阀 surface(bottom) blow-off valve 浮渣盘 scum dish 烟管 smoke tube

烟箱 smoke chamber(smoke box) 烟道 smoke flue

烟囱 chimney(funnel) 烟喉 furnace uptake 牵条 stay 牵条管 stay tube 支承管 support tube 波形管 sinuflo tube

麻花管 swirlyflo tube 吹灰器 soot blower 单层盘管 single-layer tube 燃烧器 oil burner 燃油预热器 oil preheater

雾化器 burner atomize (sprayer) 雾化片 sprayer plate

喷油嘴 burner tip (nozzle) 喷油嘴管架 nozzle support 喷油嘴体 nozzle holder

喷孔 nozzle hole(nozzle orifice) 旋涡室 swirl chamber 点火器 igniter

点火喷油嘴 ignition nozzle

点火变压器 ignition transformer 预燃室 precombustion chamber 调风器 air register 调风门 air damper

风门 throttle (air intake flap)

风门伺服器 servomotor for throttle regulation 风口 draught door 风箱 burner wind box 风机 blower

手调风门 hand regulating throttle 空气调温器 air attemperator 空气扩散盘 air diffuse disk 导流器 air director

空气调节器 air regulator (air register) 强制通风机 force draught fan 火焰检测器 flame detector

火口 fire hole(combustion head) 比例操作器 proportional ratio apparatus 压力比例操作器 pressure ratio regulator 停汽阀 steam stop valve 集汽管 steam receive 蒸汽分配器 steam distributor 阻汽器 steam trap 过热器 super-heater 减热器 desuper heater

旋风汽水分离器 cyclone steam separator 除氧器 deaerator

第6部分 液压甲板机械 Hydraulic Deck Machinery 液压泵 hydraulic pump

径向柱塞泵 radial plunger pump 中央阀 center valve

配油轴 oil distribution shaft 配油盘 oil distribution disc 配油套 oil distribution sleeve 配油口 oil distribution port 配油壳 oil distribution casing 配油阀 oil distribution valve 浮动环 floating ring 压力管 pressure pipe 伺服活塞 srevo-pistion

差动活塞 differential pistion 倾斜盘 swash plate

液压放大器 hydraulic amplifier 液压马达 hydraulic motor

高速小扭矩油马达 high speed low torque oil motor

齿轮式（叶片式，轴向柱塞式）油马达gear-type (vane-type,axial-plunger-type)oil motor 低速大扭矩油马达 low speed high torque oil motor 柱塞式油马达 plunger-type oil motor

径向柱塞式油马达 radial-plunger-type oil motor

单作用径向柱塞式油马达single-acting radial-plunger-type oil motor 轴向双斜盘式油马达 axial-double-tilting frame type oil motor 液压油缸 hydraulic oil cylinder

单作用柱塞油缸 single-acting plunger oil cylinder 摆动油缸 oscillating oil cylinder 差动油缸 differential oil cylinder

转叶式油缸 rotary-vane-type oil cylinder 定叶 fixed vane 转叶 rotary vane 密封条 sealing strip 定子 stator 转子 totor

压力控制阀 pressure control valve 顺序阀 sequence valve 直控～ direct-control valve

单向～ one-way valve(check valve) 卸载～ off-load valve

遥控～ telecontrolled valve

液控～ hydraulically controlled valve 减压阀 pressure-reducing valve 定压～ constant pressure valve 定差～ constant difference valve 定比～ constant ratio valve 溢流阀 overflow valve

先导式～ pilot valve

直动式～ direct-acting valve 差动式～ differential valve 流量控制阀 flow control valve 节流阀 throttle valve

调速阀 speed-regulating valve 方向控制阀 direction control valve 直通式～ straight one-way valve 直角式～ angle one way valve

手动截止阀 hand stop valve (hand cut-off valve)

双路油压自锁阀 double-circuit oil pressure self-closing valve 换向阀 change-over valve (change valve) 电磁～ electro-magnetic valve 电液～ electro-hydraulic valve 转阀（滑阀） ritary valve (side valve)

三位四通阀 three-position four-way valve 主阀 main valve 辅阀 auxiliary valve 先导阀 pilot valve 阻尼孔 damper hole 节流缝隙 throttle slot 舵机 steering gear

定量泵开式系统 open oil system of the constant delivery pump 变量泵闭式系统 closed oil system of the variable delivery pump 撞杆式舵机 ram type steering gear

转叶式舵机 rotary vane type steering gear 工况选择阀 operating mode selector valve 手动旁通阀 hand by-pass valve 反馈杆 feed back rod 自锁阀 self-locking valve 防浪阀 storm valve 舵 rudder 舵柱 rudder post 舵柄 rudder tiller 舵托（承） rudder carrier 舵叶 rudder blade 舵杆 rudder stock 撞杆 ram

操纵系统 control system

机械杠杆反馈式追随机构 follow-up system of the mechanical lever feedback type 应急手动操纵装置 emergency hand control device 浮动杆 floating lever 副杠杆 auxiliary lever

遥控操舵装置 telemotor steering gear

起货装置 cargo handing gear 起货绞车 cargo winch 回转起货机 crane

吊扬索（千斤索） topping lift

吊货杆 boom(derrick boom) 吊臂 jib(crane jib) 吊臂止动器 jib stopper

机械制动器 machanicalbrake 防索松保护器 slack wire protection 变幅绞车 luffing winch 货物定位装置 cargo psotler

差动型限位开关 differential limit switich 旋转绞车 slewing winch 带式刹车 band brake 旋转底盘 slewing rim 起锚机 windlass 止链器 cable stopper 锚 anchor

锚链 anchor chain(anchor cable,chain cable) 锚链轮 chain lifter(cable lifter,cable holder) 锚链舱 chain locker 链轮止动器 chain lifter brake 离合器 clutch 绞盘 capstan

绞盘卷筒 capstan barrel 带缆卷筒 warping drum 锚链卷筒 chain drum

绞车卷筒 winch barrel(winch drum ,winding barrel) 第7部分 油水处理设备，轴系及推进器，造水机 Oil Treatment,Oily Water Separator, Shafting &Propeller,Fresh Water Generator 分油机 oil separator 离心分油机 oil centrifuge 分杂机 clarifier 分水机 purifie

造水机 fresh water generator

真空沸腾式造水机 vacuum boiling type fresh-water genetator 真空闪发式造水机 vacuum flash type fresh-water generator 工作水 operating water 冲洗水 flushing water 配水盘 paring disc

活动底盘 sliding bowl bottom 滑动圈 operating slide 污渣出口 sludge outlet

分离筒 separator bowl 分离筒本体 bowl body 分离筒盖 bowl hood 分离筒转轴 bowl spindle 分离盘 bowl discs 机盖 frame cap 阻水环 damp ring 比重环 gravity disc

油水分离器 oily water separator 舱底水 bilge

锥形盘 conical plates 粗粒化 coalesce 放油阀 oil drain valve 检验旋塞 check cock

自动空气释放阀 automatic air rlease valve

除油阀 oil rcovery valve (recovered oil valve) 液位探测电极 liquid level electronic probe 除渣阀 scum valve

自动出油阀 automatic oil outlet valve 储油柜 oil storage tank 控制板 control panel 轴系 shafting 螺旋桨 propeller

传动轴 transmission shaft

中间轴 intermeditate shaft (tunnel shaft) 推力轴 thrust shaft

单环推力轴 single collar thrust shaft 艉轴 tail shaft (tube shaft)

可调螺距螺旋桨 adjustable pitch propeller (variable pitch propeller,controllable pitch propeller)

定距桨 constant pitch propeller 固定桨叶螺旋桨 fixed-blade propeller 艏部螺旋桨 bow propeller

横向推理器 transverse propeller

左（右）螺旋桨 left(right)handed propeller 推力轴承 thrust block 推力块 thrust pad 推力环 thrust collar 刮油器 scraper 挡油圈 oil deflector

油位显示器 oil level indicator

单环推力轴承（密歇尔推力轴承）Michell thrust bearing(single collar(thrust)bearing) 支撑轴承（中间轴轴承)tunnel bearing(intermediate shaft bearing) 艉轴管轴承 sterntube bearing (stern bearing)

铁梨木轴承 lignumvitae bearing 水润滑轴承 water-lubricated bearing 白合金轴承 white metal bearing 桨叶 propeller blade 空泡 cavitation

螺旋桨空泡 propeller-cavitation

压力面空泡 pressure-face cavitation(face cavitation) 吸力面空泡 suction-face cavitation 导边空泡 leading edge cavitation 蒸发器 加热器 冷凝器 挡水器 抽气喷射器 凝水泵 盐水泵 闪发室 盐度计 交流发电机 直流发电机 发电机 电磁式发电机 励磁场线圈 自励 串励 并励 复励 定子 转子 电刷 灭弧罩 原动机 配电箱 主配电板 区域配电板 汇流排 配电板 频率 相位 同相 同步指示器 自动电压调节器 evaporator heater condenser demiser air ejector distillate pump brine pump flash chamber salinity indicator

第8部分 交流发电机 及配电板

Alternating Current Generator& Switchboard altemator dynamo generator

electro-magnetic generator magnetic field coil self-excited serise-wound shunt-wound

compound-wound stator rotor

electric brush arc shield prime motor

distribution board main switch board section board bus bar

load-dispatching board(switch board) fequency phase in phase

synchroscope

automatic voltage regulator (AVR)

自动分载装置 automatic load-sharing device

自动调频调载器 automatic frequency and load regulator 发电机屏 genertor pnel 试验板 test board

供电网 supply network

岸电接线箱 shore connection box 脱扣装置 trip device

保护装置 protection device

欠压装置 under-voltage protection 失压装置 过载保护 过流保护 逆功率保护 缺相保护 短路电流保护 操纵平台 开关 过载开关 双刀开关 限位开关 断路器 断流器 自动断路器 过载断路器 空气断路器 整流器 变压器 耦合变压器 放大器 换向器 起动器 继电器 电抗器 电阻器 电容器 接触器 接线盒 并车操作 电流表 电压表 功率表 频率表 并车开关 电动机 no-voltage protection over-load protection over-current protection reverse power protection open-phase protection

short circuit current protection control platform switch

overload switch double pole switch limit switch breaker cut-out

automatic circuit breaker over load circuit breaker air circuit breaker rectifier transformer

couple transformer amplifier commutator stater relay reactor resisor

condenser (capacitor) contactor

connection box parallel operation ammeter voltmeter wattmeter

frequency meter paralleling switch motor

三相电动机 three-phase motor

同步感应电动机 synchronous induction motor 异步电动机 asynchronous motor 鼠笼式电动机 squirrel cage motor 第9部分 法规及消防设备

Watchkeeping,International Convention &Fire Fighting

STCW 公约《1978年海员 international convention on standards of training, 培训，发证和值班标准 certification and watchkeeping for seafarers 1978 国际公约》

值班 watchkeeping

值班人员 watchkeeper (watchkeeping personnel) 航行值班 underway watch 接班人员 relief 定员 rating

任职资格 qualification

值班要求 watch requirements 对职责的适应 fitness for duty

职责范围 areas of responsibility 日常调节 routine adjustment 逃生路线 escape routes 驾驶台命令 bridge order

轮机日志 engine room log book

无人机舱 un-attended machinery space (UMS)(unmanned machinery space) 国际公约 international convention

国际海事组织 international maritime organization (IMO) 海事委员会 maritime commission(marit.com)

MARPOL公约《1973年防止 international convention for the prevention of pollution 船舶污染国际公约》（1978年修正）from ships 1973 (as modified by the protocol of 1978 relating therto)

SOLAS公约《国际海上人命安全公约》international convention for the safety of life at sea 油类记录簿 oil record book

国际防止污染证书(IOPP)international oil pollution prevention certificate 原油洗舱(COW) crude oil washing system 惰性气体系统(IGS) inert gas system

专用压载舱(SBT) segregated ballast tanks 清洁压载舱(CBT) clean ballast tanks

排油监控系统 oil discharge monitoring and control system 焚烧炉 incinerator

散装有害液体货物记录簿cargo record book for ships carrying noxious liquid substances in bulk 国际散装有害液体运输防污证书international pollution prevention certificate for the carriage of noxious liquid substances in bulk

客船安全证书 passenger ship safety certificate 货船无线电安全证书 cargo ship safety radio certificate

货船结构安全证书 cargo ship safety construction certificate

货船设备安全证书 cargo ship safety equipment certificate 中国船级社 china classification society(CCS)

中华人民共和国船舶检验局 the register of shipping of the people's republic of china (ZC) 定期检验 periodical survey 更新检验 renewal survey 年检 annual survey

中间检验 intermediate survey 火警探测器 fire detector 感烟探测器 smoke detector 火焰探测器 感温探测器 烟管警报系统 蜂鸣器 警铃 警报器 灭火剂 灭火设备 固定灭火设备 便携式灭火器 碳酸钠与酸混和灭火器泡沫式灭火器 化学泡沫式灭火器 机械泡沫式灭火器 二氧化碳灭火器 干粉灭火器 插销 钢瓶 喷嘴 把手 排出管 触发开关 喇叭状喷管 固定灭火装置 救火泵 应急救火泵 增压泵 消防栓 皮龙管 快速扣合接头 喷头 泡沫发生器 惰性气体发生器 消防部署 消防演习 flame detector heat detector

smoke pipe fire alarm system buzzer alarm bell howler

extinguishant

fire fighting equipment

fixed fire fighting equipment portable extinguisher soda-acid extinguisher foam extinguisher

chemical foam extinguisher mechanical foam extinguisher carbon-dioxide extinguisher dry powder extinguisher plunger

steel container nozzle handle

discharge hose trigger control horn

fixed fire fighting installation fire pump

emergency fire pump booster pump hydrant

hosepipe(hose) snap-in connector

sprinkler head (sprayer) foam generator insert gas generator fire fighting strategy fire fighting drills

呼吸面具 breathing apparatus 卤化烃系统 halon system

卤化烃1301 halon 1301(BTM) 卤化烃1211 halon 1211(BCF) 第10 部分 维修常用词汇 Useful Expressions in Repair List A. 故障 Troubles

发现已无法修复 found beyond repir 发现尺寸过大 found over-sized 发现反应缓慢 发现不正常 发现不合标准 发现不准确 发现失效 发现失去作用 发现咬住 发现冻结 发现过热 发现过度磨损 发现有一点倾斜 发现因过热而毁坏 发现龟裂 发现塌陷 发现运转失灵 发现呈椭圆形 发现拉痕 发现拉毛面积 发现变形 发现变形超过xx mm 发现松动 发现油污 发现赃污 发现挤铅 发现弯曲 发现故障 发现结霜 发现损坏 发现破裂成片 发现部分剥离 发现部分阻塞 发现剧烈震动 发现效率不高 发现挠曲 发现烧坏 found slow function found out of order

found not up to standard found inaccurate found ineffective found out of function found seized

found stuck fast by icing found over heated

found excessive wear(found worn out;found worn away) found a little bit inclined

found destroyed by over heating found chapped found collapaed

found out of operation found oval found scored

found scuffed about XX in area found deformed

found deformed over a length of XX MM found loose found greasy found dirty found squeezed found bent found faulty found frosted found damaged

found broken into pieces found partly detached found partly blocked found violent vibration found low efficiency found twisted found burnt

发现堵塞 found choked 发现断裂 found fractured 发现接地 found earthed 发现敲缸 found knocking

发现漏泄 found leaking(leaky) 发现熔化 found melted away

发现缩减约10mm found reduced about 10 mm 发现在气缸内卡住 found jammed up in the cylinder 在某部位发现裂纹 found cracked in way of 如必要 if necessary

如发现必要 if found chapped

如发现有毛病 any defectives if found 一般要求 General Requirements

一式两份交轮机长 to be handed over to C/Ein duplicate(two copies) 一式三份交轮机长 to be handed over to C/Ein triplicate(three copies) 一式四份交轮机长 to be handed over to C/E in quadruplicate

送交轮机长 to be sent to C/E(to be delivered to C/E;TO be submitted to C/E) 厂供 to be supplied by yard 以备检验 to be prepared for survey

用波浪键修补 to be remedied by means of metallock 用船上备件替换 to be replaced with ship's spare 用千斤顶提起 to be jacked up

出具证书 certificates to be issued 出具检验报告 survey report to be issued 充 to be charged

充以二氧化碳气体 to be filled with co2 gas 运至 to be transported to 取消 to be cancelled 供应 to be provided

供验船师检验 to be presented for surveyor's inspection 所有钢瓶测试 all bottles to be calibrated 所有钢瓶称重 all bottles to be weighted 制造并供应 to be made and supplied

按现有的制作并安装 to be fabricated and installed according to the existing one 除霜 to be defrosted 砌 to be paved

重充氟里昂12 to be refilled with freon 12 重充水银 ti be recharged with marcury

送至 to be removed to(to be sent to;to be transferred to ) 送车间修理 to be sent to work shop for repaira 退回船上作备用 to be returned to ship as spare

绘制图纸交船 srawing to be made and sumitted to ship 按要求修理 to be repaired as required 按302项处理 treated as item 302

换新 to be renewed 消除 eliminated

修理时用盲板封口 blinded during repair 移至 to beshifted to

船供 to be supplied by ship 提供作备件用 to be supplied as spare 船舶所有人供应 to be supplied by owner 焊补 to be patched up by welding 提供 to be furnished 割掉 to be cut off

照样新作 newly made as per sample 增加 to be added C拆卸 Dismantling

从环槽中取出 to be taken out from ring grooves 打开检查 to be opened up for inspection

用干冰拧松 to be shrunken with dry ice(to be softened with dry ice) 用加热放松 to be untightened by heating 吊出 to be lifted out 拆卸 to be dismantled 拧松 to be loosened 拔出 to be drawn out

拔出检查 to be pulled out for inspection 拉去 to be pulled off 拆下 to be taken off 卸下 to be dismounted 退出 to be withdraw 转出 to be turned out

钻孔拔出 to be extracted by drilling 移开 to be removed 脱开 to be disengaged 解脱 to be disassembked 解体检修 to be overhauled 解开排好 to be ranged out 翻转 to be turned over D安装 Assembling

上紧至一定紧度 to be tightened up to the proper tension 包以石棉 to be covered with asbasbestos wrapping 用新的填料重新安装 to be reassembled with new packings 用新的填料重新装复 to be refitted with new packings

用液压重新上紧 to be retightened by hydraulic pressure 加装支柱以加强 to be reinforced by adding a support 压入 to be pressed into

所有拆下部件按原样装复all removals to be refitted as original 安装 to be assembled

重新扩管 to be re-expanded 重新上紧 to be refastened 重新组装 to be reassembled 重车螺纹 to be rethreaded 重新堆装 to be restowed

按说明书装复 to be fitted back according to instruction book 涂水泥浆 to be preserved 接好 to be connected 修饰 to be dressed

嵌入至良好接触 装置原位 装好并能使用 装上 装好 安装至良好工况 重新装妥 装复后重新填料 上紧 需易于拆装 需封闭完好 需轮机长在场是封闭 E检查 打开检查 全部核查 检查 查漏 按说明书核查 重新核查 重新检查 检查对中 装配后检查 F测量 用桥归测量 用卡尺测量 用超声仪器测量 用压铅丝测量间隙 用千分卡测试 测取延伸率 测量厚度 校正 重新测校 修理前后测量臂距值 G. 调整用压铅丝方法调整 to be inserted with good contact to be installed in position

to beinstalled and proved workable to be mounted to be fixed up

to be boxed up in good order to refited in order

to be repacked after fitting back to be fastened

to be made easy going

to be closed up in good order

to be closed up in good order in the presence of C/E Inspecting

to be opened up for inspection to be checked completely to be examined

to be detected for leakage

to be checked acording to the instruction book to be re-checked to be re-inspected

to be checked for alignment to be checked after assemblage Measuring

metrasonic instrumentasurement to be taken with bridge gauge to be measured with caliper

to be measured by means of ultrasonic instrument clearance to be measured by means of lead wire to be gauged by means of micrometer to be measured for elongation to be measured for thhickness to be calibrated to be recalibrated

crankshaft deflections to be measured before and after repair Aadjusting

to be adjusted by means of lead wire

在车床上校正 to be rectified on the lathe

按说明书调整 to be adjusted according to the instruction book 重新调整至0.10mm to be re-adjusted witnin the limit of 0.10 mm 重新找平 to be rebalanced 对中 to be aligned up 重新对中 to be re-aligned

调整至0.12MPa开，0.11MP关to be adjusted to 0.12MPaand 0.11 MPa to close 焊接后进行校正 to be rectified after welding H.清洁 Cleaning

内部清洗 to be cleaned internally

化学清洗 to be cleaned with chemical compounds 用苏打溶液清洗 to be cleaned with soda solution 用淡水清洗 to be washed with fresh water 用海水清洗 to be flushed with sea water 用压缩空气吹洗 to be blown with compressed air 处理废油污水 slops to be disposed of 吹风 to be air-blown

彻底清除 to be cleaned away thoroughly 敲铲除锈 to be derusted by chipping 除垢 to be descaled

挖油渣 oil sludge and sediment to be dug and removed 铲刮重漆 to be scraped and repainted 铲除脱落水泥 loose cement to be scraped out 消除灰渣垃圾 ashes (sludge) to be cleaned off I. 车（切削）加工 Machining 上车床平顺 to be faired on the lathe 车成圆形 to be machined to roundness

车光洁 to be skinned (skimmed)up;to be smoothed; 光车 to be machined ; to befaced up 光车至规定尺寸 to be machined to size 光车至所需要求 to be machined to order

抛光至镜面度 to be polished to mirror surface 表面光洁 to be surface-finished

原地车圆 to be finished to roundness on sport 光车开槽 to be lathed and slotted 钻孔攻丝 to be drilled and taped 钻出 to be drilled out

铣槽导角 to be milled and chamfered 装复前车成锥形 to tapered before fitting back 搪磨光滑 to be hoed and polished 镗圆 to be bored to roundness J.钳工 Fitting

与阀座磨合 to be ground to the seat

用研磨剂磨合 to be ground with lapping compound

用锉刀光滑 to be smoothed with a file 凸起部分需锉掉 ridges to be filed off

平顺断裂部位 to be faired up in way of fracture 拂刮 to be fitted and scraped 研磨光滑 to be ground smoothly 研磨出白 to be ground to bare metal 重新研磨 to be reground

敲产出白 to be chipped to bare metal 除掉 to be freed up 刷 to be brushed

原地研磨 to be ground in situs

喷砂出白 to be and-blasted to bare metal 刨削 to be ground out 磨合 to be ground in

K. 焊接和热处理 Welding &Heat-treating 用铸铁新铸 to be newly molded with cast iron

用不锈钢堆焊 to be built up by stainless steel welding 用电焊封闭 to beclosed up by electric welding 开V形槽焊接 to be veed out and welded 电镀 to be nickel-electro-plated 回火 to be tempered

进行回火处理 to be treated by tempering 进行退火处理 to be treated by annealing 重焊 to be rewelded 重新浇铅，重浇白合金 to be remetalled 重新浇巴氏合金 to be rebabbited 退火 to be annealed

堆焊 to be built up by welding 涂铬 to be coated witn chromium 热处理 to be heat-treated 焊接 to be welded

焊补 to be patched up by welding 淬火 to be quenched 割补 to be cropped off 镀镍 to be nickel-plated 镀铬 to be chromium-plated 镀锌 to be galvanized 锻造 to be forged L. 油漆 Painting

重涂防腐漆 to berepainted with A/Cpaint 涂两度防腐漆 to be given two coats of A/Cpaint

涂以红丹漆 to be applied up with one coat of A/F paint 涂一层防锈漆 to be touched up with anti-rust paint 涂防锈漆 to be sprayed with insulation

喷绝缘漆 to be painted with red lead M. 试验 Testing

在运转情况下试车 to be tested in running condition

在6个大气压下进行试验 to be tested under pressure of 6 atms 做蓝油试验 to be tested by means of blue oil

做液压试验 to be tested hydraulic;to be hydraulic-tested 做压力试验 to be pressure-tested 做磁力探伤 to be magnaflux-tested 做染色试验 dye test to be applied

做跑合试验 run-in tested to be applied (carried out) 做负载试车 load trial to be carrier out

做动平衡实验 to be dynamically balanced ; subjected to dynamic balanced 做静平衡实验 statically balanced; subjected to static balanced 进行蓝油试验 blue oil test to be carrier out

进行压力试验查漏 pressure test to be applied for leakage 进行操作试验 operation test to be carrier out; 进行烟熏试验 smoke test to be carrier out 进行负载试验 load test to be carrier 证实 to be verified

试验漏泄 to be tested for leakage

试验紧固度 to be tested for prove tightness

按规范进行试车 to be tested according to the specifications 修理后重试车 to be retested after necessary repair 检验 to be surveyed

根据说明书要求作液压实验 to be subjected to hydraulic test according to the requirements of the instruction book

船舶在最大航速下试航2h to be subjected to sea trial with maximum rpm for two hours 装复后作运转试车 to be subjected to running test after reassemblage 照光试验 to be tested by sighting 需试验完好 to be tested in order N.电气 Electricity

云母拉槽 mica to be under cut

包绝缘物 to be wrapped in insulator

对所有绕组进行冲击实验 drop test of all windings to be carrier out 进行高阻抗试验 to be megger-tested

进行高压试验 high voltage test to be performed 进行过电流试验 over-current test to be performed 进行如下试验 trial to be carrier out as follows 满载运行4h run in full load 4 h 半载运行2h run in half load 2 h

过载10％运行1h run in over load 10% 1 h 重绕 to be rewound 重浸凡立水 to be revarnished 重新绝缘 to be reinsuolated

绝缘 to be insulated 浸凡立水 to be varnished

浸绝缘漆 to be dipped with insulation paint；

to be immersed with insulation paint;to be impregnated with insulation paint

烘干 to be baked and dried 排线 to be routed O. 船坞 Docking

桨叶原地刷新 propeller to be brushed in situs

出坞时核查紧固度 tightness to be checked during undocking 各阀重新填料并装复 valve to be repacked and refitted

艉轴退出检查 tail shaft to be drawn out for inspection 铁梨木必要时换新 lignum vitae to be renewed if necessary

供应380 V 50 A 交流电及淡水 electric power 380 V 50 A and fresh water to be supplied 海底阀，出海阀，通海接头阀 sea valve, overboard discharge valve and sea

connection valve to be opened up, cleaned and ground in 打开清洁和磨合 专业词汇Special Terms 第一部分 柴油机 Diesel Engine

二冲程船用柴油机 two stroke marine diesel engine 四冲程船用柴油机 four stroke marine diesel engine 高（中，低）速柴油机 high(medium,lower)speed engine 气缸 cylinder

气缸盖 cylinder cover(cylinder head) 苏尔寿发动机 Sulzer engine

B&W型发动机 Burmeister and Wain engine 哥塔维根型发动机 Gotaverken engine 曼恩型发动机 M.A.N.engine V型发动机 V-type engine

直流扫气式发动机 uniflow scavenging type engine 回流扫气式发动机 loop flow scavenging type engine 横流扫气式发动机 crow-flow scavenging type engine 十字头式发动机 crosshead engine 筒形活塞式发动机 trunk-ppiston engine 涡轮增压式发动机 turbocharge engine 固定部件 fixed parts 耐磨部件 wear parts 运动部件 moving parts

互换部件 interchangeable parts 气缸套 cylinder liner

示功阀 indicator cock(indicator valve) 安全阀 safety valve

气缸启动阀 cylinder air starting valve 缸套顶圈 head ring for cylinder liner

排气阀 exhaust valve

进气阀 air inlet valve(suction valve) 气阀传动机构 valve driving mechanism 顶杆 tapper rod 推杆 push rod

摇臂 rocker rod (rocking lever) 活塞 pistion

十字头式活塞 crosshead type pistion 筒形活塞 trunk pistion

活塞头 活塞裙 活塞体 活塞销 活塞环 气环（压缩环） 刮油环 布油环 耐磨环 活塞环槽 活塞冷却水管 往复管 伸缩管 铰链管 活塞杆 活塞杆凸缘 活塞杆填料函 活塞杆填料箱 填料函壳体 填料函张力弹簧 填料函密封环 填料函刮油环 填料函压环 填料函压盖 十字头 十字头销 十字头销轴承 十字头滑块 十字头导板 连杆 连杆小端轴承 连杆大端轴承 曲柄销轴承 曲轴 曲轴臂 pistion crown(head) pistion skirt pistion body

pistion pin(gudgeon pin) pistion ring

compression ring

oil scraper ring(oil ring,scraper ring) oil distributing ring wear ring

pistion ring groove pistion cooling pipe reciprocating pipe telescope pipe articulated pipe pistion rod

pistion rod flange

stuffing box for pistion rod

gland box for pistion rod.packing gland for pistion rod stuffing box casing

tension spring for stuffing box sealing ring for stuffing box scraper ring for stuffing box pressure ring for stuffing box stuffing box gland cross head cross head pin

cross head bearing(cross head pin bearing) cross head shoe(guide shoe)

cross head guide(guide rail,guide way,guide plate) connecting rod

connecting rod small end bearing

connecting rod large end bearing;connecting rod bottom end bearing crankpin bearing crank shaft

crank arm

曲轴销 crank pin 曲轴箱 crankcase

曲轴箱道门 crankcase door(crankcase manhole) 曲轴箱防爆门 crankcase explosion door

主轴承 main bearing (bed plate bearing) 倒挂式主轴承 main bearing of under slung type 轴承轴瓦上半块 bearing bush-upper half 轴承衬下半块 bearing shell-lower half 主轴承撑杆螺栓 main bearing stay bolt

主轴颈 机座 底座横隔板 机架 底角螺栓 贯穿螺栓 贯穿螺栓护盖 贯穿螺栓导套 推力轴 推力轴承 推力块 盘车机 废气涡轮增压器 增压系统 机械增压 单（复）式增压系统 二级增压 定压增压系统 脉冲增压系统 变压增压 串联增压 并联增压 直流扫气 回流扫气 横流扫气 气口扫气 气口-气阀扫气 扫气口 排气口 排气总管 排气管 上止点 下止点 燃烧室 吸气行程 crank shaft journal(main journal) bed plate

bed plate transverse member frame(column,entablature)

holding down bolt (anchor bolt) through bolt (tie rod,tie bolt) protecting covering for tie rod guide bush for tie rod thrust shaft thrust bearing thrust pad turning gear

exhaust gas turbocharge (turbo-blower) super charging system mechanical supercharging

single(complex)type super charging system two-stage supercharging

constant pressure charging system impulse pressure charging system variable pressure charging system super charging in series syatem super charging in parallel system unislow scavenging loop scavenging cross scavenging port scavenging

port-valve scavenging scavenging port exhaust port exhaust manifold exhaust pipe

top dead center(TDC)

bottom dead center(BDC) combustion chamber inlet(suction) atroke

压缩行程 compression stroke 做功行程 power (working) stroke 排气行程 exhaust stroke 定时图 timing diagram 指示功 indicated power 轴功 shaft power 示功图 indicator power 控制系统 control system

启动控制装置 control devic for starting 起动装置 主起动阀 空气压缩机 空气瓶 起动手柄 起动空气控制阀 起动空气导阀 起动阀 分级活塞 起动阀连锁装置 起动凸轮 起动空气管 单凸轮换向装置 双凸轮换向装置 正车凸轮 正车油缸 自动停车装置 空气分配器凸轮 转向指示器 换向杆 换向控制杆 排气凸轮 喷油凸轮 主起动阀手轮 飞轮 调速器 调速装置 极限调速装置 定速调速装置 全制式调速装置 机械调速器 液压调速器 车钟 凸轮传动机构 链条传动 starting devic

main starting valve air compressor

air bottle(air container,air cylinder,air reservoir) starting lever(starting handle) starting air control valve starting air pilot valve starting valve stepped pistion

starting valve blocking device starting cam starting air pipe

single cam reversing device double cam reversing device ahead cam

ahead oil cylinder (ahead oil bottle) automatic cut-out device air distributor cam

running direction indicator reversing lever

reversing control lever exhaust cam fuel cam

hand wheel for starting valve flywheel;turning wheel goernor

control device for running the engine maximum-speed governor gear constant-speed governor gear variable-speed governor gear mechanical governor hydraulic governor telegraph

camshaft transmission gear chain transmission(chain drive)

齿轮传动 gear tansmission

链轮 sprocket (sprocket wheel) 惰轮 idle wheel

备车 stand by engine 完车 finish engine 停车 stop engine

微速前进（后退） dead slow ahead (astern) 前进（后退）一 slow ahead (astern) 前进（后退）二 half ahead (astern) 前进（后退）三 紧急前进（后退）三 起动 倒车 空气分配器 气缸注油器 制冷 空调 通风 盐水制冷 热电制冷 蒸汽压缩循环 制冷剂 直接制冷剂 间接制冷剂 氟利昂 氟化氢 临界温度 压缩机 蒸发器 感温包 膨胀阀 电磁阀 干燥器 冷凝器 储液器 油分离器 中间冷却器 内部均压装置 风冷冷凝器 双阀座截止阀 手动能量控制阀 水量调节阀 气动薄膜碟阀 full ahead (astern)

emergency full ahead(astern) start reverse

air distributor cylinder lubricator 第2 部分 制冷和空调 refrigeration air conditioning ventilation

brine refrigeration

thermoelectric refrigeration vapour-compression cyle refrigerant

primary refrigerant secondary refrigerant freon

fluorinated hydrocarbon critical temperature compressor evaporator sensing bulb expansion valve solenoid valve drier/dryer condenser liquid receiver oil seperator inter cooler

internal equalizer air-cooled condenser double seat stop valve

hand capacity control valve water regulating valve pneumatic film flap valve

出液阀 delivery valve 出液管 outlet pipe

外平衡管 outer balance pipe

半封闭式压缩机 semi-enclosed compressor 节流阀 throttle valve 加湿器 humidifier

回油装置 oil-return device 回气管 return pipe

自动水量调节阀 automatic water regulating valve

自动液压能量控制装置 automatic hydraulic capacity control device 压力控制器 pressure control

压差控制器 differential pressure control 吸入截止阀 suction stop valve 吸入滤网 suction stainer 充液阀 charging valve

冷凝器进入阀 condenser inlet valve 冷凝器出液阀 condenser outlet valve 冷却盘管 cooling coil 冷库 insulted hold 空气加热器 air heater 空气滤清器 air cleaner

油位检查镜 inspection glass for oil level 油预热器 oil preheater

卸载油缸 unloading cylinder 波纹管 bellows

制冷剂瓶 refrigerant bottle

热力膨胀阀 thermostatic expansion valve 毛细管 capillary tube 膜片 diaphragm 阀孔隙 orifice

恒温器 thermostant 诱导器 inducer

背压调节阀 back-pressure valve

浮动式自动回油阀 floating type automatic oil return valve 热交换器 heat exchanger 高压继电器 high voltage relay 温度调节器 humidistat

能量调节阀 capacity regulator 通风机 ventilator

舱室温度控制器 cabin type temperature control 排气融霜管 discharge defrost pipe 液位控制器 liquid level control 液体分离器 liquid separator 捡漏灯 halide lamp

船用臭氧发生器 marine ozonizer

温包式温度控制器 phial type temperature controller 湿度控制器 humidity controller 蒸发盘管 evaporator coil tube 散热器 radiator

空气调节器 air conditioner

二次空气系统 secandary air conditioning system 中央空调系统 central air conditioning system

高速诱导式空调系统 high speed induction air conditioning system 半导体空调器 semi-conductor air conditioner 热泵式空调器 heat-pump air conditioner 窗式空调器 window-type air conditioner

毛发式气动湿度控制器 pneumatic hair humidity controller 风管 air pipe 出风栅 outlet grid 再加热盘管 reheating coil

空气干燥室 air drying chamber 顶式布风器 top ventilator 进风栅 inlet grid 挡水曲板 curve flap 翅片管 tuberculat pipe 散热盘管 radiator coil tube 挡板 baffle 翅状散热片 fin 波形散热片 gill

单风管系统 single duct system 双风管系统 twin duct system 分区加热器 zone heater 终端加热器 terminal-heater 压力通风 plenum

第3部分 燃，滑油系统及油参数 Fuel System ,Lubricating System &Oil Properties 燃油系统 fuel oil system

双层底油舱 double bottom fuel tank 粗滤器 strainer 细滤器 filter

双联细滤器 dual oil filter(duplex oil filter) 燃油驳运泵 fuel transfer pump 沉淀柜 settling tank 分油机 oil separator

滑油柜/日用油柜 lubricating oil tank\\daily service tank 加热器 heater

增压泵 booster pump 三通阀 three way valve

集油井 oil head tank (oil header,oil collector buffer tank ,balance tank) 高压油泵（燃油喷射泵)fuel injection pump

油孔式喷油泵（柱塞式油泵，plunger type fuel injection pump 布式油泵） (Bosch fuel injection pump) 回油孔 fuel return hole 进油孔 fuel inlet hole 柱塞（芯子） plunger

柱塞套筒（柱塞导管） plunger guide bush(plunger barrel,plunger load) 调节齿杆（调节齿条） control rack(toothed control rod) 调节齿圈（调节齿套） control sleeve(control pinion) 排油阀 fuel delivery valve

回油阀式高压油泵 spill valve type fuel injection pump

进油阀 suction valve (spill valve,blowthrough valve) 油量调节机构 fuel relgulation linkage

油泵行程调节杆 regulating lever for pump stoke 油压调节阀 fuel pressure regulating valve 保压阀 pressure retaining valve 高压油管 high pressure fuel pipe

喷油器 fuel injector,fuel valve,fuel injection valve 喷油器壳体 fuel injector holder(fuel injector housing) 喷油嘴 injectin nozzle(nozzle) 针阀 needle valve 针阀顶杆 spindle

溢流管 overflow pipe 蒸汽加热器 steam heater

蒸汽加热管 steam heating pipe 蒸汽加热盘管 steam heating coil 润滑系统 lubricating system

干油底壳式润滑 dry oil sump type lubrication 湿油底壳式润滑 wet oil sump type lubrication 飞溅润滑 splash lubrication

中压（低压）润滑系统 medium pressure lubrication system (low pressure lubrication system) 气缸润滑 cylinder lubrication 轴承润滑 bearing lubrication

气缸注油器 oil squirt(cylinder lubricator) 吸油管 suction duct(suction line) 储油箱 oil storage tank

调节控制杆 control lever for adjusting oil 油孔 oil orifice(oil hole) 油道 oil way(oil channel)

油底壳 oil sump(sump tank,crank bilge) 污油柜 oil sludge tank

滑油循环柜 circulating lube oil tank

滑油粗滤器 lube oil strainer 滑油泵 lube oil pump 滑油冷却器 lube oil cooler

比重（相对密度） specific gravity (relative density) 黏度 viscosity

发火质量 ignition quality 十六烷值 cetane number 柴油指数 diesel index

闪点（开口/闭口） flash point (open /closed) 倾点 浊点 凝点 残碳值 灰份 水分 硫分 热值 机械杂质 油品等级 馏程 矾含量 铝含量 船用轻柴油 船用燃料油 船用柴油 中间燃料油 添加剂 总酸值 强酸值 总碱值 沉淀物含量 抗氧化安定性 抗腐蚀性 极压添加剂 黏度指数 船用泵 立式泵 卧式泵 单缸泵 双缸泵 单（双）作用泵 单级泵 pour point cloud point freezing point carbon residue ash content water content sulphur content calorific value

mechanical impurities grade of oil distilling rang vanadium content alumminium content marine gas oil (MGO) marine fuel oil(MFO) marine diesel oil (MDO) internal fuel oil additive

total acid number(TAN) strong acid number (SAN) total base number (TBN) sediment

oxidation resistance corrosion

extreme pressure additive viscosity index

第4部分 泵及其系统 Pump &Pumping System marine pump vertical pump horizontal pump single cylinder pump duplex pump

single(double)-acting pump single-stage pump

双级泵 double-stage pump 定量泵 constant-delivery pump

变量泵 constant displacement pump(constant delivey pump) 自吸式泵 self-priming pump

非自吸式泵 none-self priming pump 容积式泵 displacement pump 轴流泵 axial-flow pump 离心泵 centrifugal pump 往复泵 reciprocating pump 活塞泵 柱塞泵 径向柱塞泵 轴向柱塞泵 回转泵 叶片泵 单（双）作用叶片泵 齿轮泵 水环泵 内（外）齿轮泵 螺杆泵 液压泵 径流泵 旋涡泵 喷射泵 蒸汽直接作用泵 主机驱动泵 冷却水（油）泵 给水泵 备用给水泵 卫生水泵 出灰泵 压载水泵 污水泵 凝水泵 引水泵 盐水泵 淡水泵 消防泵 舱底水泵 循环泵 真空泵 驳运泵 排污泵 变量泵 pistion pump plunger pump

radial plunger pump axial plunger pump rotary pump vane pump

single(double)-acting pump gear pump

water ring pump

inside(outside)gearing pump screw pum hydraulic pump radial-flow pump volute pump ejector pump

direct-acting steam driven pump min-engine-driven pump cooling water(oil)pump feed pump

donkey feed water pump sanitary pump ash-ejecting pump ballast pump sewage pump condensate pump

priming pump(primer pump) brine pump

fresh water pump fire pump bilge pump

circulating pump vacuum pump transfer pump slusge pump

variable output pump

洗仓泵 tank cleaning pump 增压泵 booster pump 泵壳 pump housing 泵体 pump body 泵缸 pump cylinder 泵缸套 pump line 填料箱 stuffing box 吸入阀 suction valve

净正吸入压头 net positive suction head (NPSH) 系统水头损失 system head loss

泵浦特性曲线 pump characteristic curve 排出 discharge (delivery) 流道 liquid path

叶轮 impeller (vane wheel) 扩压管 diffuser 蜗壳 volute 管路 pipe line

旋塞（考克） cock 止回阀 non-return valve 碟形阀 butterfly valve 闸板阀 gate valve

转阀 rotary(rotating) valve 滑阀 slide (sliding)valve 球形阀 globe valve 安全阀 relief valve

速闭阀 quick closing valve (strip valve) 集中引水系统 central priming system (CPS) 第5部分 船用锅炉 Mair Boiler

火（水）管锅炉 fire (water) tube boiler 立（卧）式锅炉 vertical (horizonatal)boiler

直（横，弯，盘，指）管锅炉straight(cross,bent,coil,thimble)-tube boiler 废气锅炉 exhaust boiler 管式锅炉 tubular boiler

筒形锅炉 cylindr boiler (shell type boiler) 鼓筒形锅炉 drum boiler

燃油辅助锅炉 oil-burning auxiliary boiler 立式横烟管锅炉 vertical fire tube boiler

卧式三回程火管锅炉 horizontal triple-pass fire tube boiler

盘管式强制循环废气锅炉coil-tube forced-circulation exhaust boiler 人孔门 manhole door 水包 water drum 水管联箱 water header

水冷壁 water-cooled wall (water screen, water wall)

上升管 riser tube 下降管 down comer

后水冷壁 rear water wall tube 侧水冷壁 side water wall tube 沸腾联箱 steaming header 沸水管 boiling-water tube 炉膛 furnace (fire box) 炉胆 furnace flue

炉排 fire bar(fire grate) 炉门 fire door

炉衣 boiler clothing (boiler lagging) 炉墙 furnace wall 耐火砖衬层 fire-brick lining 挡烟墙 baffle wall

给水阀 feed water valve 给水截止阀 feed water stop valve 给水止回阀 feed water check valve 汽鼓（汽锅筒） steam drum

汽水分离器 steam purifier (steam separator) 内给水管 intrnal feed pipe

给水离子交换器 feed water ion exchanger 省煤器（经济器） economizer 上部联管 upper header 下部联管 lower header 前部联管 front header 后部联管 rear header

进口分配联管 inlet distributing header 出口分配联管 outlet distributing header 水位表 water level gauge

玻璃水位表 glass water level gauge 低位水位表 bottom water level gauge 远距离水位显示计 remote water level indicator

水位计分支阀（通汽考克，通水考壳）water level root valve(steam cock,water cock) 光滑管 plain tube

带肋片的蛇形管 coil tube with ribs 水位调节器 water level regulator

低水位保险装置 low-water level cut-off device 危险水位报警器 low-water level alarm 热水井 hot well

热水循环泵 hot water regulating pump 水处理 water treatment

上排污阀 surface blow-down valve 底部排污阀 bottom blow down valve

上（下）部吹除阀 surface(bottom) blow-off valve

浮渣盘 scum dish 烟管 smoke tube

烟箱 smoke chamber(smoke box) 烟道 smoke flue

烟囱 chimney(funnel) 烟喉 furnace uptake 牵条 stay 牵条管 stay tube 支承管 support tube 波形管 麻花管 吹灰器 单层盘管 燃烧器 燃油预热器 雾化器 雾化片 喷油嘴 喷油嘴管架 喷油嘴体 喷孔 旋涡室 点火器 点火喷油嘴 点火变压器 预燃室 调风器 调风门 风门 风门伺服器 风口 风箱 风机 手调风门 空气调温器 空气扩散盘 导流器 空气调节器 强制通风机 火焰检测器 火口 比例操作器 压力比例操作器 停汽阀 sinuflo tube swirlyflo tube soot blower single-layer tube oil burner oil preheater

burner atomize (sprayer) sprayer plate

burner tip (nozzle) nozzle support nozzle holder

nozzle hole(nozzle orifice) swirl chamber igniter

ignition nozzle

ignition transformer precombustion chamber air register air damper

throttle (air intake flap)

servomotor for throttle regulation draught door burner wind box blower

hand regulating throttle air attemperator air diffuse disk air director

air regulator (air register) force draught fan flame detector

fire hole(combustion head) proportional ratio apparatus pressure ratio regulator steam stop valve

集汽管 steam receive 蒸汽分配器 steam distributor 阻汽器 steam trap 过热器 super-heater 减热器 desuper heater

旋风汽水分离器 cyclone steam separator 除氧器 deaerator

第6部分 液压甲板机械 Hydraulic Deck Machinery 液压泵 hydraulic pump 径向柱塞泵 radial plunger pump 中央阀 center valve

配油轴 oil distribution shaft 配油盘 oil distribution disc 配油套 oil distribution sleeve 配油口 oil distribution port 配油壳 oil distribution casing 配油阀 oil distribution valve 浮动环 floating ring 压力管 pressure pipe 伺服活塞 srevo-pistion

差动活塞 differential pistion 倾斜盘 swash plate

液压放大器 hydraulic amplifier 液压马达 hydraulic motor

高速小扭矩油马达 high speed low torque oil motor

齿轮式（叶片式，轴向柱塞式）油马达gear-type (vane-type,axial-plunger-type)oil motor 低速大扭矩油马达 low speed high torque oil motor 柱塞式油马达 plunger-type oil motor

径向柱塞式油马达 radial-plunger-type oil motor

单作用径向柱塞式油马达single-acting radial-plunger-type oil motor 轴向双斜盘式油马达 axial-double-tilting frame type oil motor 液压油缸 hydraulic oil cylinder

单作用柱塞油缸 single-acting plunger oil cylinder 摆动油缸 oscillating oil cylinder 差动油缸 differential oil cylinder

转叶式油缸 rotary-vane-type oil cylinder 定叶 fixed vane 转叶 rotary vane 密封条 sealing strip 定子 stator 转子 totor

压力控制阀 pressure control valve 顺序阀 sequence valve

直控～ direct-control valve

单向～ one-way valve(check valve) 卸载～ off-load valve

遥控～ telecontrolled valve

液控～ hydraulically controlled valve 减压阀 pressure-reducing valve 定压～ constant pressure valve 定差～ constant difference valve 定比～ constant ratio valve 溢流阀 先导式～ 直动式～ 差动式～ 流量控制阀 节流阀 调速阀 方向控制阀 直通式～ 直角式～ 手动截止阀 双路油压自锁阀 换向阀 电磁～ 电液～ 转阀（滑阀） 三位四通阀 主阀 辅阀 先导阀 阻尼孔 节流缝隙 舵机 定量泵开式系统 变量泵闭式系统 撞杆式舵机 转叶式舵机 工况选择阀 手动旁通阀 反馈杆 自锁阀 防浪阀 舵 舵柱 舵柄 overflow valve pilot valve

direct-acting valve differential valve flow control valve throttle valve

speed-regulating valve direction control valve straight one-way valve angle one way valve

hand stop valve (hand cut-off valve)

double-circuit oil pressure self-closing valve change-over valve (change valve) electro-magnetic valve electro-hydraulic valve ritary valve (side valve)

three-position four-way valve main valve auxiliary valve pilot valve damper hole throttle slot steering gear

open oil system of the constant delivery pump closed oil system of the variable delivery pump ram type steering gear

rotary vane type steering gear operating mode selector valve hand by-pass valve feed back rod self-locking valve storm valve rudder rudder post rudder tiller

舵托（承） rudder carrier 舵叶 rudder blade 舵杆 rudder stock 撞杆 ram

操纵系统 control system

机械杠杆反馈式追随机构 follow-up system of the mechanical lever feedback type 应急手动操纵装置 emergency hand control device 浮动杆 floating lever 副杠杆 auxiliary lever

遥控操舵装置 telemotor steering gear 起货装置 cargo handing gear 起货绞车 cargo winch 回转起货机 crane

吊扬索（千斤索） topping lift

吊货杆 boom(derrick boom) 吊臂 jib(crane jib) 吊臂止动器 jib stopper

机械制动器 machanicalbrake 防索松保护器 slack wire protection 变幅绞车 luffing winch 货物定位装置 cargo psotler

差动型限位开关 differential limit switich 旋转绞车 slewing winch 带式刹车 band brake 旋转底盘 slewing rim 起锚机 windlass 止链器 cable stopper 锚 anchor

锚链 anchor chain(anchor cable,chain cable) 锚链轮 chain lifter(cable lifter,cable holder) 锚链舱 chain locker 链轮止动器 chain lifter brake 离合器 clutch 绞盘 capstan

绞盘卷筒 capstan barrel 带缆卷筒 warping drum 锚链卷筒 chain drum

绞车卷筒 winch barrel(winch drum ,winding barrel) 第7部分 油水处理设备，轴系及推进器，造水机 Oil Treatment,Oily Water Separator, Shafting &Propeller,Fresh Water Generator 分油机 oil separator 离心分油机 oil centrifuge 分杂机 clarifier

分水机 purifie

造水机 fresh water generator

真空沸腾式造水机 vacuum boiling type fresh-water genetator 真空闪发式造水机 vacuum flash type fresh-water generator 工作水 operating water 冲洗水 flushing water 配水盘 paring disc

活动底盘 sliding bowl bottom 滑动圈 operating slide 污渣出口 分离筒 分离筒本体 分离筒盖 分离筒转轴 分离盘 机盖 阻水环 比重环 油水分离器 舱底水 锥形盘 粗粒化 放油阀 检验旋塞 自动空气释放阀 除油阀 液位探测电极 除渣阀 自动出油阀 储油柜 控制板 轴系 螺旋桨 传动轴 中间轴 推力轴 单环推力轴 艉轴 可调螺距螺旋桨 propeller)

定距桨 固定桨叶螺旋桨 艏部螺旋桨 横向推理器 sludge outlet separator bowl bowl body bowl hood bowl spindle bowl discs frame cap damp ring gravity disc

oily water separator bilge

conical plates coalesce oil drain valve check cock

automatic air rlease valve

oil rcovery valve (recovered oil valve) liquid level electronic probe scum valve

automatic oil outlet valve oil storage tank control panel shafting propeller

transmission shaft

intermeditate shaft (tunnel shaft) thrust shaft

single collar thrust shaft tail shaft (tube shaft)

adjustable pitch propeller (variable pitch propeller,controllable pitch constant pitch propeller fixed-blade propeller bow propeller

transverse propeller

左（右）螺旋桨 left(right)handed propeller 推力轴承 thrust block 推力块 thrust pad 推力环 thrust collar 刮油器 scraper 挡油圈 oil deflector

油位显示器 oil level indicator

单环推力轴承（密歇尔推力轴承）Michell thrust bearing(single collar(thrust)bearing) 支撑轴承（中间轴轴承)tunnel bearing(intermediate shaft bearing) 艉轴管轴承 铁梨木轴承 水润滑轴承 白合金轴承 桨叶 空泡 螺旋桨空泡 压力面空泡 吸力面空泡 导边空泡 蒸发器 加热器 冷凝器 挡水器 抽气喷射器 凝水泵 盐水泵 闪发室 盐度计 交流发电机 直流发电机 发电机 电磁式发电机 励磁场线圈 自励 串励 并励 复励 定子 转子 电刷 灭弧罩 原动机 sterntube bearing (stern bearing) lignumvitae bearing water-lubricated bearing white metal bearing propeller blade cavitation

propeller-cavitation

pressure-face cavitation(face cavitation) suction-face cavitation leading edge cavitation evaporator heater condenser demiser air ejector distillate pump brine pump flash chamber salinity indicator

第8部分 交流发电机 及配电板

Alternating Current Generator& Switchboard altemator dynamo generator

electro-magnetic generator magnetic field coil self-excited serise-wound shunt-wound

compound-wound stator rotor

electric brush arc shield prime motor

配电箱 distribution board 主配电板 main switch board 区域配电板 section board 汇流排 bus bar

配电板 load-dispatching board(switch board) 频率 fequency 相位 phase 同相 in phase

同步指示器 synchroscope

自动电压调节器 自动分载装置 自动调频调载器 发电机屏 试验板 供电网 岸电接线箱 脱扣装置 保护装置 欠压装置 失压装置 过载保护 过流保护 逆功率保护 缺相保护 短路电流保护 操纵平台 开关 过载开关 双刀开关 限位开关 断路器 断流器 自动断路器 过载断路器 空气断路器 整流器 变压器 耦合变压器 放大器 换向器 起动器 继电器 电抗器 电阻器 automatic voltage regulator (AVR) automatic load-sharing device

automatic frequency and load regulator genertor pnel test board

supply network

shore connection box trip device

protection device

under-voltage protection no-voltage protection over-load protection over-current protection reverse power protection open-phase protection

short circuit current protection control platform switch

overload switch double pole switch limit switch breaker cut-out

automatic circuit breaker over load circuit breaker air circuit breaker rectifier transformer

couple transformer amplifier commutator stater relay reactor resisor

电容器 condenser (capacitor) 接触器 contactor

接线盒 connection box 并车操作 parallel operation 电流表 ammeter 电压表 voltmeter 功率表 wattmeter

频率表 frequency meter 并车开关 paralleling switch 电动机 motor

三相电动机 three-phase motor

同步感应电动机 synchronous induction motor 异步电动机 asynchronous motor 鼠笼式电动机 squirrel cage motor 第9部分 法规及消防设备

Watchkeeping,International Convention &Fire Fighting

STCW 公约《1978年海员 international convention on standards of training, 培训，发证和值班标准 certification and watchkeeping for seafarers 1978 国际公约》

值班 watchkeeping

值班人员 watchkeeper (watchkeeping personnel) 航行值班 underway watch 接班人员 relief 定员 rating

任职资格 qualification

值班要求 watch requirements 对职责的适应 fitness for duty

职责范围 areas of responsibility 日常调节 routine adjustment 逃生路线 escape routes 驾驶台命令 bridge order

轮机日志 engine room log book

无人机舱 un-attended machinery space (UMS)(unmanned machinery space) 国际公约 international convention

国际海事组织 international maritime organization (IMO) 海事委员会 maritime commission(marit.com)

MARPOL公约《1973年防止 international convention for the prevention of pollution 船舶污染国际公约》（1978年修正）from ships 1973 (as modified by the protocol of 1978 relating therto)

SOLAS公约《国际海上人命安全公约》international convention for the safety of life at sea 油类记录簿 oil record book

国际防止污染证书(IOPP)international oil pollution prevention certificate 原油洗舱(COW) crude oil washing system 惰性气体系统(IGS) inert gas system

专用压载舱(SBT) segregated ballast tanks 清洁压载舱(CBT) clean ballast tanks

排油监控系统 oil discharge monitoring and control system 焚烧炉 incinerator

散装有害液体货物记录簿cargo record book for ships carrying noxious liquid substances in bulk 国际散装有害液体运输防污证书international pollution prevention certificate for the carriage of noxious liquid substances in bulk

客船安全证书 passenger ship safety certificate 货船无线电安全证书 cargo ship safety radio certificate

货船结构安全证书 cargo ship safety construction certificate 货船设备安全证书 cargo ship safety equipment certificate 中国船级社 china classification society(CCS)

中华人民共和国船舶检验局 the register of shipping of the people's republic of china (ZC) 定期检验 periodical survey 更新检验 renewal survey 年检 annual survey

中间检验 intermediate survey 火警探测器 fire detector 感烟探测器 smoke detector 火焰探测器 flame detector 感温探测器 heat detector

烟管警报系统 smoke pipe fire alarm system 蜂鸣器 buzzer 警铃 alarm bell 警报器 howler

灭火剂 extinguishant

灭火设备 fire fighting equipment

固定灭火设备 fixed fire fighting equipment 便携式灭火器 portable extinguisher 碳酸钠与酸混和灭火器 soda-acid extinguisher 泡沫式灭火器 foam extinguisher

化学泡沫式灭火器 chemical foam extinguisher 机械泡沫式灭火器 mechanical foam extinguisher 二氧化碳灭火器 carbon-dioxide extinguisher 干粉灭火器 dry powder extinguisher 插销 plunger

钢瓶 steel container 喷嘴 nozzle 把手 handle

排出管 discharge hose 触发开关 trigger control 喇叭状喷管 horn

固定灭火装置 fixed fire fighting installation 救火泵 fire pump

应急救火泵 emergency fire pump 增压泵 booster pump 消防栓 hydrant

皮龙管 hosepipe(hose) 快速扣合接头 snap-in connector

喷头 sprinkler head (sprayer) 泡沫发生器 foam generator 惰性气体发生器 insert gas generator 消防部署 fire fighting strategy 消防演习 fire fighting drills 呼吸面具 breathing apparatus 卤化烃系统 halon system

卤化烃1301 halon 1301(BTM) 卤化烃1211 halon 1211(BCF) 第10 部分 维修常用词汇 Useful Expressions in Repair List A. 故障 Troubles

发现已无法修复 found beyond repir 发现尺寸过大 found over-sized 发现反应缓慢 found slow function 发现不正常 found out of order

发现不合标准 found not up to standard 发现不准确 found inaccurate 发现失效 found ineffective 发现失去作用 found out of function 发现咬住 found seized

发现冻结 found stuck fast by icing 发现过热 found over heated

发现过度磨损 found excessive wear(found worn out;found worn away) 发现有一点倾斜 found a little bit inclined

发现因过热而毁坏 found destroyed by over heating 发现龟裂 found chapped 发现塌陷 found collapaed

发现运转失灵 found out of operation 发现呈椭圆形 found oval 发现拉痕 found scored

发现拉毛面积 found scuffed about XX in area 发现变形 found deformed

发现变形超过xx mm found deformed over a length of XX MM 发现松动 found loose 发现油污 found greasy 发现赃污 found dirty 发现挤铅 found squeezed 发现弯曲 found bent

发现故障 found faulty 发现结霜 found frosted 发现损坏 found damaged

发现破裂成片 found broken into pieces 发现部分剥离 found partly detached 发现部分阻塞 found partly blocked 发现剧烈震动 found violent vibration 发现效率不高 found low efficiency 发现挠曲 found twisted 发现烧坏 found burnt 发现堵塞 found choked 发现断裂 found fractured 发现接地 found earthed 发现敲缸 found knocking

发现漏泄 found leaking(leaky) 发现熔化 found melted away

发现缩减约10mm found reduced about 10 mm 发现在气缸内卡住 found jammed up in the cylinder 在某部位发现裂纹 found cracked in way of 如必要 if necessary

如发现必要 if found chapped

如发现有毛病 any defectives if found 一般要求 General Requirements

一式两份交轮机长 to be handed over to C/Ein duplicate(two copies) 一式三份交轮机长 to be handed over to C/Ein triplicate(three copies) 一式四份交轮机长 to be handed over to C/E in quadruplicate

送交轮机长 to be sent to C/E(to be delivered to C/E;TO be submitted to C/E) 厂供 to be supplied by yard 以备检验 to be prepared for survey

用波浪键修补 to be remedied by means of metallock 用船上备件替换 to be replaced with ship's spare 用千斤顶提起 to be jacked up

出具证书 certificates to be issued 出具检验报告 survey report to be issued 充 to be charged

充以二氧化碳气体 to be filled with co2 gas 运至 to be transported to 取消 to be cancelled 供应 to be provided

供验船师检验 to be presented for surveyor's inspection 所有钢瓶测试 all bottles to be calibrated 所有钢瓶称重 all bottles to be weighted 制造并供应 to be made and supplied

按现有的制作并安装 to be fabricated and installed according to the existing one

除霜 to be defrosted 砌 to be paved

重充氟里昂12 to be refilled with freon 12 重充水银 ti be recharged with marcury

送至 to be removed to(to be sent to;to be transferred to ) 送车间修理 to be sent to work shop for repaira 退回船上作备用 to be returned to ship as spare

绘制图纸交船 srawing to be made and sumitted to ship 按要求修理 to be repaired as required 按302项处理 treated as item 302 换新 to be renewed 消除 eliminated

修理时用盲板封口 blinded during repair 移至 to beshifted to

船供 to be supplied by ship 提供作备件用 to be supplied as spare 船舶所有人供应 to be supplied by owner 焊补 to be patched up by welding 提供 to be furnished 割掉 to be cut off

照样新作 newly made as per sample 增加 to be added C拆卸 Dismantling

从环槽中取出 to be taken out from ring grooves 打开检查 to be opened up for inspection

用干冰拧松 to be shrunken with dry ice(to be softened with dry ice) 用加热放松 to be untightened by heating 吊出 to be lifted out 拆卸 to be dismantled 拧松 to be loosened 拔出 to be drawn out

拔出检查 to be pulled out for inspection 拉去 to be pulled off 拆下 to be taken off 卸下 to be dismounted 退出 to be withdraw 转出 to be turned out

钻孔拔出 to be extracted by drilling 移开 to be removed 脱开 to be disengaged 解脱 to be disassembked 解体检修 to be overhauled 解开排好 to be ranged out 翻转 to be turned over

D安装 Assembling

上紧至一定紧度 to be tightened up to the proper tension 包以石棉 to be covered with asbasbestos wrapping 用新的填料重新安装 to be reassembled with new packings 用新的填料重新装复 to be refitted with new packings

用液压重新上紧 to be retightened by hydraulic pressure 加装支柱以加强 to be reinforced by adding a support 压入 to be pressed into

所有拆下部件按原样装复all removals to be refitted as original 安装 重新扩管 重新上紧 重新组装 重车螺纹 重新堆装 按说明书装复 涂水泥浆 接好 修饰 嵌入至良好接触 装置原位 装好并能使用 装上 装好 安装至良好工况 重新装妥 装复后重新填料 上紧 需易于拆装 需封闭完好 需轮机长在场是封闭 E检查 打开检查 全部核查 检查 查漏 按说明书核查 重新核查 重新检查 检查对中 装配后检查 F测量 用桥归测量 用卡尺测量 to be assembled to be re-expanded to be refastened to be reassembled to be rethreaded to be restowed

to be fitted back according to instruction book to be preserved to be connected to be dressed

to be inserted with good contact to be installed in position

to beinstalled and proved workable to be mounted to be fixed up

to be boxed up in good order to refited in order

to be repacked after fitting back to be fastened

to be made easy going

to be closed up in good order

to be closed up in good order in the presence of C/E Inspecting

to be opened up for inspection to be checked completely to be examined

to be detected for leakage

to be checked acording to the instruction book to be re-checked to be re-inspected

to be checked for alignment to be checked after assemblage Measuring

metrasonic instrumentasurement to be taken with bridge gauge to be measured with caliper

用超声仪器测量 to be measured by means of ultrasonic instrument 用压铅丝测量间隙 clearance to be measured by means of lead wire 用千分卡测试 to be gauged by means of micrometer 测取延伸率 to be measured for elongation 测量厚度 to be measured for thhickness 校正 to be calibrated 重新测校 to be recalibrated

修理前后测量臂距值 crankshaft deflections to be measured before and after repair G. 调整 Aadjusting

用压铅丝方法调整 to be adjusted by means of lead wire 在车床上校正 to be rectified on the lathe

按说明书调整 to be adjusted according to the instructio book 重新调整至0.10mm to be re-adjusted within the limit of 0.10mm 重新找平 to be rebalanced 对中 to be aligned up 重新对中 to be re-aligned

调整至0.12MPa开，0.11MP关 to be adjusted to 0.12MPa and 0.11MPa to close 焊接后进行校正 to be rectified after welding H.清洁 Cleaning

内部清洗 to be cleaned internally

化学清洗 to be cleaned with chemical compounds 用苏打溶液清洗 to be cleaned with soda solution

用淡水清洗 to be cleaned washed with fresh water 用海水清洗 to be flushed with sea water 用压缩空气吹洗 to be blown with compressed air 处理废油污水 slops to be disposed of 吹风 to be air-blown

彻底清除 to be cleaned away thoroughly 敲铲除锈 to be derusted by chipping 除垢 to be descaled

挖油渣 oil sludge and sediment to be dug and removed 铲刮重漆 to be scraped and repainted 铲除脱落水泥 loose cement to be scraped out 消除灰渣垃圾 ashes (sludge)to be cleaned off I. 车（切削）加工 Machining 上车床平顺 to be faired on the lathe 车成圆形 to be machined to roundness

车光洁 to be skinned (skimmed) up ;to be smoothed 光车 to be machined;to be faced up 光车至规定尺寸 to be machined to size 光车至所需要求 to be machinedto order

抛光至镜面度 to be polished to mirror surface 表面光洁 to be surface-finished

原地车圆 to be finished to roundness on sport

光车开槽 to be lathed and slotted 钻孔攻丝 to bedrilled and taped 钻出 to be deilled out

铣槽导角 to bemilled and chamfered 装复前车成锥形 to tapered before fitting back 搪磨光滑 to be honed and polished 镗圆 to be bored to roundness J.钳工 Fitting

与阀座磨合 to be ground to the seat

用研磨剂磨合 to be ground with lapping compound 用锉刀光滑 to be smoothed with a file 凸起部分需锉掉 ridges to be filed off

平顺断裂部位 to be faired up in way of fracture 拂刮 to be fitted and scraped 研磨光滑 to be ground smoothly 研磨出白 to be ground to bare metal 重新研磨 to be reground

敲产出白 to be chipped to bare metal 除掉 to be freed up 刷 to be brushed

原地研磨 to be ground in situs

喷砂出白 to be and-blasted to bare metal 刨削 to be ground out 磨合 to be ground in

K. 焊接和热处理 Welding &Heat-treating 用铸铁新铸 to be newly molded with cast iron

用不锈钢堆焊 to be built up by stainless steel welding 用电焊封闭 to be closed up by electric welding 开V形槽焊接 to be veed out and welded 电镀 to be nickel-electr-plated 回火 to be tempered

进行回火处理 to be treated by tempering 进行退火处理 to be treated by annealing 重焊 to be rewelded 重新浇铅，重浇白合金 to be remetalled 重新浇巴氏合金 to be rebabbited 退火 to be annealed

堆焊 to be to be built up by welding 涂铬 to be coated with chromium 热处理 to be heat-treated 焊接 to be welded

焊补 to be patched up by welding 淬火 to be quenched 割补 to be cropped of

镀镍 to be nickel-plated 镀铬 to be chromium-plated 镀锌 to be galvanized 锻造 to be forged L. 油漆 Painting

重涂防腐漆 to be repainted with A/C paint 涂两度防腐漆 to be given two coats of A/C paint

涂以红丹漆 to be applied up with one coats of A/F paint 涂一层防锈漆 to be touched up with anti-rust paint 涂防锈漆 to be sprayed with insulation 喷绝缘漆 to be painted with red lead M. 试验 Testing

在运转情况下试车 to be tested in running condition

在6个大气压下进行试验 to be tested under pressure of 6 atms 做蓝油试验 to be tested by means of blue oil

做液压试验 to be tested hydraulically;to be hydraulic-tested 做压力实验 to be pressure-tested 做磁力探伤 to be magnaflux-tested 做染色试验 coloe test to be carrier out

做跑合试验 run-in tested to be applied(carrier out) 做负载试车 load trial to be carrier out 做动平衡实验 to be dynamically balanced 做静平衡实验 statically balanced

进行压力试验查漏 pressure test to be applied for leakage

进行操作试验 operation test to be carrier out;operation test to be performed 进行烟熏试验 smoke test to be carrier out 进行负载试验 load test to be carrier 证实 to be verified

试验漏泄 to be tested for leakage

试验紧固度 to be tested for prove tightness

按规范进行试车 to be retested according to the specifications 修理后重试车 to be retested after necessary repair 检验 to be surveyed

根据说明书要求作液压实验 to be subjected to hydraulic test according to the requirements of the instruction book

船舶在最大航速下试航2h to be subjected to sea trial with maximum rpm for two hours 装复后作运转试车 to be subjected to running test after reassemblage 照光试验 to be tested by sighting 需试验完好 to be tested in order N.电气 Electricity

云母拉槽 mica to be under cut

包绝缘物 to be wrapped in insulator

对所有绕组进行冲击实验 drop test of all windings to be carrier out 进行高阻抗试验 to be megger-tested

进行高压试验 high voltage test to to be performed 进行过电流试验 over-current test to be peformed 进行如下试验 trial to be carrier out as folow: 满载运行4h run in full load 4 h 半载运行2h run in half load 2 h

过载10％运行1h run in over load 10% 1 h 重绕 to be rewound 重浸凡立水 to be revarnished 重新绝缘 to be reinsulated 绝缘 to be insulated 浸凡立水 to be varnished

浸绝缘漆 to be dipped with insulation paint; to be immersed with insulation paint 烘干 to be baked and dried 排线 to be routed O. 船坞 Docking

桨叶原地刷新 propeller to be brushe in situs

出坞时核查紧固度 tightness to be checked during undocking 各阀重新填料并装复 valve to be repacked and refitted

艉轴退出检查 tail shaft to be drawn out for inspection 铁梨木必要时换新 lignum vitae to be renewed if necessary

供应380 V 50 A 交流电及淡水 electric power 380V 50A and fresh water to be supplied

海底阀，出海阀，通海接头阀打 sea valve, overboard discharge valve and sea connection valve 开清洁和磨合 to be opened up ,cleaned and ground in

海底阀箱打开清洁涂两度防腐漆 sea chests to be opened up ,cleaned and applied with two coats of A/C paint

锌板换新 zinc plates to be renewed

P.修理单中其他常用词汇(Useful Expressions) 长度约35 mm about 35 mm in length

面积约80 X90（mm） about 80mm X 90 mm in area 根据说明书 according to the onstruction book 根据轮机长指示 according to the C/E 'sinstruction 退火后 after being annealed 研磨后 after being ground 精加工后 after being machined 焊接后 after being welded 完工以后 after completion 修理以后 after repair

如下 as follow(as the following) 按需要 as necessary 按样品 as per sample 按要求 as required 做备件 as spare 修理以前 before repair

试验以前 before test

在飞轮和发电机之间 between flywheel and generator 用波浪键的方法 by means of metal lock 用压铅丝方法 by means of lead wire 由船舶所有人 by owner 由船厂 by yard

检查 for inspection 仔细检查 for examination 修理 for repair

彻底清洁 for perfect cleanness 如果发现 if found 如果必要 if necessary

使......处于良好状态 in order;in good order

至良好工况 in good working order;in good working condition 至正常 in normal order

XX在场的情况下 in the presence of X X 就位 in position

原地 in place; in situs 在X X部位 in way of x x 在船上 on board

在完工时 on completion 就地 on the spot

长度超过35 mm over a iength of 35 mm 达到X X满意 to the satisfaction of X X 至光洁如镜 to mirror surface 交船 to ship

至车间 to shop(to workshop) 至原来地方 to original place 至使用工况 to service order 至适当紧度 to proper tension

至适当释放压力 to proper relief pressure

至标准尺寸 to standard size;to standard dimensions; 出白 up to bare metal

在预热情况下 under being preheated

在机器不同负荷下 under various condition of engine load 在正常海上运转负荷下 under normal sea service load 用船上备件 with ship's spares 用船舶所有人的备件 with owner's spares 用药剂 with chemical compoud 用淡水 with fresh water 用海水 witn sea water

用压缩空气 with compressed air 用红丹 with red lead

以一度防锈漆 with one coat of anti-rust paint

以两度防污漆 with two coats of anti-fouling paint 以三度防腐漆 with three coats of anti-corrosive paint

传感器 sensor 热敏电阻 thermistor

光敏电阻 light-dependent resister 人工控制 hand control;manual control 自动控制 automatic control

半自动控制 semi-automatic control 遥控 总开关 旋转开关 选择开关 闸刀开关 铁心 线圈 绕组 照明系统 指示灯

普通工具 专用工具 冲击扳手 快速扳手 扳手 双用扳手 活络扳手 双头开口扳手 万能扳手 风动扳手 扭力扳手 单头开口扳手 套筒扳手 梅花扳手 内六角扳手 管子钳 老虎钳 斜口钳 台钳 鲤鱼钳 钢丝钳 剥线钳 remote control master switch rotary switch selector switch knife switch iron core coil winding

lighting system pilot lamp 工具和量具

Tools and Maeasuring Tools general tool special tool impact wrench speed spanner spanner;wrench

dual-purpose spanner adjustable spanner

double open end spanner multi-purpose wrench pneumatic impact wrench torque wrench

single open end spanner box spanner ring wrench

inner hexagonal spanner pipe wrench vice

side cutting pliers bench vice slip-joint pliers combination pliers decrustatiorr pliers

尖嘴钳 long point nose pliers 剪刀 snears ;scissors 铁皮剪刀 iron sheet shears 电工刀 electrician knife 填料刀 packing knife 平头铲刀 chipping chise 管子割刀 pipe cutter 刮刀 scraper 绞刀 reamer 锉刀 铣刀 车刀 平头螺丝刀 十字螺丝刀 锯 钢锯 电钻 手摇钻 直柄麻花钻 斜柄麻花钻 台式钻床 车床 刨床 砂轮 奶子锤头 八角锤头 羊角锤头 检验锤头 板牙 螺丝攻 钢丝刷 漆刷 牛油枪 手电筒 拉马 固定工具 起吊工具 夹持工具 电焊机 气焊机 榔头 圆头锤 敲锈锤 手用吹风器 file

milling cutter turning tool

plain screw driver

cross point screw driver saw

hack saw electric drill hand drill

straight twist drill bit taper shank twist drill bit bench driling machine latke planer

grinding wheel engineer's hammer octagon hammer nail hammer testing hammer screw die tap

steel wire brush pain brush grease gun flashlight puller

fixing device lifting gear holding device

electric welding machine gas welding machine hammer

ball peen hammer scaling hammer bellows

千斤顶 jack 锉刀 file 凿子 chisel

空心冲 hollow punch 油石 oil stone 样冲 eyelet punch 喷灯 blow lamp 扩管器 pipe expander

电焊钳 electric welding pliers 气割枪 验电笔 电缆夹子 填料钩 角尺 水平尺 便携式水平尺 游标卡尺 万能角度尺 深度游标卡尺 钢直尺 卷尺 钢卷尺 量油卷尺 内径千分尺 外径千分尺 塞尺 中心规 圆规 划线规 桥规 量规 平面规 两脚规 牙规 螺丝规 分度规；量角规 锥度式规 内卡钳 外卡钳 测管厚卡钳 仪表 水位计 油位计 温度表 cutting torch test pen cable clip packing hook square level

pocket plumb &level vernier calipers

universal angle gauge vernier depth gauge steel ruler flexible ruler steel tape ruler

steel oil-sounding tape inside micrometer outside micrometer feeler

center gauge compass

scribing compass bridge gauge measuring gauge surface gauge divider

screw pitch gauge screw thread gauge protractor taper gauge inside caliper outside caliper pipe caliper

instrument;meter'gauge wate gauge oil gauge

thermometer gauge

压力表 pressure gauge 真空表 vacuum gauge 湿度表 hygrometer 比重表 hydrometer 盐量计 salinometer 黏度计 viscosimeter 流量表 flow meter 转速表 speedometer 气压表 barometer

功率因素表 瓦特表 电压表 摇表 相位表 频率表 万用表 毫安表 电位计 安培表 欧姆表 扭矩表 爆炸性气体仪 油雾探测器 千分表 高温计 转速器 震动表 螺纹量规 水准仪 水位表 油位表 仪表 水位计 油位计 温度表 压力表 真空表 湿度表 比重表 盐量计 黏度计 流量表 转速表 气压表 power factor meter wattmeter voltmeter

megger insulation tester phase meter frequency meter avometer milliammeter potentiometer ammeter ohmmeter torsion meter explosimeter oil mist tester micrometer pyrometer

revolution counter vibration gauge screw gauge level gauge water gauge oil level gauge

instrument;meter'gauge wate gauge oil gauge

thermometer gauge pressure gauge vacuum gauge hygrometer hydrometer salinometer viscosimeter flow meter speedometer barometer

功率因素表 power factor meter 瓦特表 wattmeter 电压表 voltmeter

摇表 megger insulation tester 相位表 phase meter 频率表 frequency meter 万用表 avometer 毫安表 milliammeter 电位计 potentiometer 安培表 欧姆表 扭矩表 爆炸性气体仪 油雾探测器 千分表 高温计 转速器 震动表 螺纹量规 水准仪 水位表 油位表 仪表 水位计 油位计 温度表 压力表 真空表 湿度表 比重表 盐量计 黏度计 流量表 转速表 气压表 功率因素表 瓦特表 电压表 摇表 相位表 频率表 万用表 毫安表 电位计 ammeter ohmmeter torsion meter explosimeter oil mist tester micrometer pyrometer

revolution counter vibration gauge screw gauge level gauge water gauge oil level gauge

instrument;meter'gauge wate gauge oil gauge

thermometer gauge pressure gauge vacuum gauge hygrometer hydrometer salinometer viscosimeter flow meter speedometer barometer

power factor meter wattmeter voltmeter

megger insulation tester phase meter frequency meter avometer milliammeter potentiometer

安培表 ammeter 欧姆表 ohmmeter 扭矩表 torsion meter 爆炸性气体仪 explosimeter 油雾探测器 oil mist tester 千分表 micrometer 高温计 pyrometer

转速器 revolution counter 震动表 vibration gauge 螺纹量规 screw gauge 水准仪 level gauge 水位表 water gauge 油位表 oil level gauge 示功器 indicator

计数器 revolution counter

常用量词与缩写 件，只，个，根，台，把 piece (pc) 条，张，片 sheet(sht) 套，组，副 set 盘 coil 罐 jar 盒 box

箱 case(cs.c/s) 瓶 bottle(bt.btl.bot) 米 meter(m)

厘米 centimeter(cm) 毫米 millimeter(mm) 公斤 kilogram(kg) 毫升 millilitre(ml) 平方 square(sq) 桶 drum 听 tin/can

袋 bag 捆，束 pad 打 dozen(doz) 包 packet(pkt) 卷 roll 筐 basket

捆，束，包 bundle(bdl) 包裹 parcel 码 yard(yd) 尺 foot(ft) 寸 inch(in) 吨 ton(t)

磅 pound(ib) 加仑 gallon(gal) 品脱 pint(pt) 立方 cubic(cu)

金属材料及其制品

阀研磨剂，凡尔沙 valve grinding compound 不锈钢电焊条 stainless steel electrode 不锈钢气焊条 stainless steel welding wire 生铁电焊条 pig iron electrode 生铁气焊条 cast iron welding wire 青铅皮 leaf sheet 青铅丝 lead wire

松香焊锡丝 colophony soldering tin wire 松香焊锡膏 colophony soldering tin paste 细钢丝绳 seizing wire

钢焊条 steel weiding rod 封铅 sealing lead 黄钢丝布 brass wire gauze 黄钢电焊条 brass electrode 黄钢气焊条 brass welding wire 铜焊粉 brass welding powder 铝焊粉 aluminum welding powder 焊锡条 soldering tin

焊锡丝 soldering tin wire 紫铜管 copper tube

紫铜板 copper sheet 紫铜丝 copper wire

紫铜气焊条 copper welding wire 镀锌铁片 galvanized iron sheet 镀锌铁丝 galvanized iron wire

镀锌钢丝绳 galvanized steel wire rope 非金属材料及其制品 乙炔气瓶 acetylene cylinder 口罩 cotton mouth cover 火泥 fire clay 火砖 fire brick

牛油填料 grease packing 木屑 saw dust 水泥 cement 石灰 lime

石墨粉 graphite powder

石棉线/带/绳/粉/鞋/帽/手套 asbestos thread/tape/code/clay/shoe/cap/glove 去污粉 cleaner powder

丝瓜筋 luffa-sponge(loofahs)

红纤维板 red fibre 红垫片 red jointing 帆布手套 canvas glove 肥皂 washing soap 软皂 soft soap

耐酸/绝缘胶手套 acid-proof/insulated rubber glove 氟里昂瓶 freon cylinder 垫片/衬垫 gasket

蒸汽填料 steam packing

高压夹铜丝石棉纸箔 high pressure asbestos metallic jointing 氧气瓶 oxygen cylinder 抹布 rag

液体氨瓶 ammonia cylinder 棉纱手套/棉纱头 cotton glove/waste 垫隙片 shim

橡皮填料 rubber packing 擦铜油/膏 metalpolish/paste 化工材料 清漆 varnish 丹宁酸 tannic acid 牛骨胶 bone glue

四氯化碳 carbon tetrachloride 红丹/粉/油 red lead/powder/oil 纯碱 soda ash 皂液 soap solution 松香 resin 松节油 turpentine

炉水处理剂 boiler water treatment 氢氧化钙 calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钾（苛性钾） caustic potash 除垢剂 descaling powder 除锈剂 rust remover

除氧剂 oxygen scavenger 酒精 alcohol 氧气 oxygen

盐酸 hydrochloride acid 添加剂 additive

酚酞 phenolphthalein 银灰漆 aluminium paint

银灰高温漆 heat-resisting aluminium paint 硫酸 sulphuric 硝酸 nitricacid 硝酸银 silver nitrate 熟亚麻仁油（调漆油） boiled linseed oil

燃油处理剂 fuel oil treatment 电气材料 电线 wire

防热塑料线 thermo-plastic building wire 防潮线 damp-proof wire 花线 plaited wire

保险线 fuse wire/ fues element 电缆 cable/electric cable 双芯电缆 double core cable 橡皮电缆 rubber cable 碳刷 carbon brush 电池/蓄电池 cell/battery 灯泡 bulb

指示灯泡 indicator bulb 插口灯泡 plug head bulb 管形灯泡 tube bulb 磨砂灯泡 opal bulb

螺口灯泡 screw head bulb 黑胶布 black insulating tage 黑色胶布带 black adhesive tape 插头 plug 插座 socket 油类

船用燃料油 Marine fuel oil 重质锅炉油 heavy boiler oil 重柴油 heavy diesel oil 柴油 diesel oil 四号燃料油 fuel oil no.4 汽油 gas oil/gasline 煤油 kerosene

主轴润滑油（曲柄箱油） main shaft lube oil 汽缸油 cylinder oil 压缩机油 compressor oil 冷冻机油 refrigerator oil 尾轴管润滑油 stern tube oil 齿轮油 gear oil

舵机液压油 steering gear hydraulic oil 汽轮机油 turbine oil 柴油机油 motor oil

变压器油 transformer oil

冷却水防锈油 cooling water anti-rust oil 牛油 grease 凡士林 vaseline 锭子油 spindle oil

紧固件,管接头 螺栓 bolt 螺丝 screw

公制螺纹螺栓/螺丝 metric thread bolt/screw 英制螺纹螺栓/螺丝 inch thread bolt screw 六角头螺栓 Hex.(hexagon) head bolt 方头螺栓 sq.(square)head bolt 埋头螺栓 countersunk head screw 套筒螺栓 socket head bolt 槽螺丝 slotted screw

十字槽螺丝 cross recessed screw 定位螺丝 set screw

弹簧锁住垫片 spring lock washer 椎形销 taper pin 铆钉 river

45'/90'弯头 elbow,45'/90' 大小头弯头/

管接头/T接头 reducing elbow/socket/tee T接头 tee 十字接头 cross 螺母 nut 锁住螺母 lock nut 活接头 union 管接头(外螺纹) nipple

管接头(内螺纹) sleeve/socket 一端外螺纹,

另一端内螺纹 maleand fenale

Various kind of vessles 气垫船 air cushion craft 载驳货船 barge-carrier 小船，艇 boat

球鼻首船 bulb-bowed ship 散货船 bulk-carrier 定期货船 cargo liner 艇，舰 craft

（船员）联络艇 crew boat 柴油机船 diesel boat 漂网鱼船 drifter

甲板集装箱船 deck van ship 海底钻探船 drill ship

干货船 dry cargo ship 驳船（没有机器） dumb lighter

电动船 electric motor ship 驳装式（集装箱）船 float on/float off ship

货船 freighter 水果船 fruit carrier 油驳 oil barge

矿砂船 ore carrier (ore ship) （短程高速）客船 packet

部分集装箱船 partial container ship

客船（定期客船） passenger ship(passenger liner) 木筏 raft

冷藏船 reefer(refrigerator ship)

滚装船；自装自卸船 roll on-roll off(Ro-Ro or Ro-Ro vessel or ship;drive in drive off ship) （集装箱船的一种） 有起重机的滚装船 Ro-ro/crane ship 救助船；打捞船 salvage vessel 子妹船 sister ship 轮船 steamer 肉类船 meat ship

内燃机船 motor ship(motor vessel=M.V) 混合式或组装式集装箱船 mixed or combination container 滚装集装箱船 roll on/roll off

原子动力船 nuclear powered vessel 蒸汽机船 steam ship 补给船 store carrier

油船 tanker(oil tanker) 集装箱油船 tanker container ship 不定期货轮；不定航线货轮 tramp 运煤船 collier

混合装运船；半集装箱船 combination ship,orsemi-container-ship 可变换的集装箱船 convertible container ship 多种用途船 multi-purpose ship 集装箱船；货箱船 container ship

科研考察船 scientific surveying 全集装箱船 full container ship 运粮船 grain carrier

水翼船 hydrofoil (wing ship) 破冰船 ice-breaker

吊装式（集装箱）船 life on/life off ship 木帆船 junk

大球鼻首船 large bulb ship

子母船；载驳船 last(lighter aboard ship) 救生艇 life boat 未载货的货船 light ship 班轮 liner

液体天然气船 LNG carrier(liquefied natural gas carrier) 运木船 lumber carrier (timber carrier)

军舰 man-of-war(war ship) 邮船 mail boat(mail liner) 远洋船 ocean-going ship 大船 ship 拖网鱼船 trawler 船舶 vessel

巨型油轮（一般不超过30万吨） VLCC(Very Large Crude Carrier) 超巨型油轮（30-50万吨之间） ULCC(Ultra Large Crude Carrier) The Structure of A ship 房间（总称） acccomodation

舷梯 accomodation ladder 后尖舱 after-peak 汽笛 air siren 闪光信号灯 aldis lamp 走道 alleyway 锚 anchor

锚链 anchor chain;cable 辅机 auxiliary machinery 船底沟 bilge 罗盘支架 binnacle

系缆柱 bitts(bollards) 葫芦 block

吊杆 boom;derrick 船头 bow 左舷船头 port bow

右舷船头 standboard bow 甲板台阶 break 船桥；驾驶台；桥楼 bridge （从船到岸上的）舷梯 brow 滑轮跳板 bulkhead 舷墙 bulwarks 铺位 bunk 燃料舱 bunker

船舱；船上房间 cabin 乘客房间 passenger's cabin 引水员房间 pilot's cabin 船东房间 owner's cabin 备用房间 spare cabin 天线 aerial(antenna) 船尾部 aft part(after part) 锚链舱 cable lcker

船长卧室 captain's bed room 船长休息室 captain's day room 船长办公室 captain's office

船长接待室 captain's saloon 船长海上休息室 captain's sea cabin 货舱 cargo hold 狭窄的舷梯 catwalk 帆布蓬 awning

行李房 baggage room 气压表 barometer 吨位标志线 basic line 浴室 bath

船梁 balk(baulk) 舱盖横梁 hatch beam 左舷 port beam

右舷 staeboard beam 船上床位 berth

更衣室 changing room 海图室 chart room 经纬仪；天文钟 chronometer 舱口栏杆 coamings 冷藏室 cold storage 楼梯 componion 控制室 control room 罗盘；罗经 compass 走廊 corridor

航向记录仪 course recorder 吊车 crane

水手住所 crew's quarters 暗室 dark chamber 挂庭架；吊艇杆 davit 救生艇甲板 boat deck 下甲板 lower deck

二层柜 lower tween deck 正甲板；中甲板；主甲板 main deck 船尾上面的甲板 poop deck

保护甲板之上甲板 promenade deck （大船上旅客散步用者）

遮蔽甲板 shelter deck 量吨甲板 tonnage deck 上甲板 upper deck

三层柜 upper tween deck 水手部 deck department 甲板室 deck house

餐厅 dining room(dining saloon'saloon) 吃水标志 draught market(draft marks) 烘干室 drying room

测探仪 echo sounder

机舱部 engine room department 逃生口 escape trunk 打风间 fan room 碰垫 fender 灭火水龙带 fire hose 旗杆 flag-staff 船首楼 forecastle

船头甲板 forecastle head 前尖舱 干舷甲板线 烟囱 厨房 男厕所 稳索 电罗经 帆旗之升降索 舱口 舱盖板 锚链孔 锚链筒 舵柄 底舱 舱壳 软梯 船头小旗杆 尾桅 重吊（杆） 龙骨 女厕所 洗衣室 厕所 救生带 救生圈 救生衣 救生筏 救生设备 载重线 大厅 柜 邮件房 主桅 值班船员餐厅 船中部 forepeak

freeboard deckline funnel galley

gentlemen's (room) guy

gyro compass halliard,halyard hatch

hatch board hawse hole hawse pipe helm

hold lower hull

Jack ladder(Jocob's ladder) jackstaff jigger mast jumbo(derrick) keel ladies' laundry lavatory life belt life buoy life jacket life raft

life-saving apparatus load line lobby locket mail room mainmast duty mess midships

后桅 mizzen mast 了望台 monkey island 配餐间 pantry 支柱 pillar

娱乐室 recreation room 扶手 railing

隔离舱 cofferdam tank 深水舱 deep tank 滑轮 purches 船尾楼 左舷后部 右舷后部 雷达 无线电 传令钟 钩环 信号灯 通风筒 舷墙排水孔 吊具 传感器 热敏电阻 光敏电阻 人工控制 自动控制 半自动控制 遥控 总开关 旋转开关 选择开关 闸刀开关 铁心 线圈 绕组 照明系统 指示灯

普通工具 专用工具 冲击扳手 快速扳手 扳手 poop

port quarter

starboard quarter radar radio telegraph shackle

signalling lamp ventilator wash port tackl sensor thermistor

light-dependent resister hand control;manual control automatic control

semi-automatic control remote control master switch rotary switch selector switch knife switch iron core coil winding

lighting system pilot lamp 工具和量具

Tools and Maeasuring Tools general tool special tool impact wrench speed spanner spanner;wrench

双用扳手 dual-purpose spanner 活络扳手 adjustable spanner

双头开口扳手 double open end spanner 万能扳手 multi-purpose wrench 风动扳手 pneumatic impact wrench 扭力扳手 torque wrench

单头开口扳手 single open end spanner 套筒扳手 box spanner 梅花扳手 ring wrench

内六角扳手 管子钳 老虎钳 斜口钳 台钳 鲤鱼钳 钢丝钳 剥线钳 尖嘴钳 剪刀 铁皮剪刀 电工刀 填料刀 平头铲刀 管子割刀 刮刀 绞刀 锉刀 铣刀 车刀 平头螺丝刀 十字螺丝刀 锯 钢锯 电钻 手摇钻 直柄麻花钻 斜柄麻花钻 台式钻床 车床 刨床 砂轮 奶子锤头 八角锤头 羊角锤头 inner hexagonal spanner pipe wrench vice

side cutting pliers bench vice slip-joint pliers combination pliers decrustatiorr pliers long point nose pliers snears ;scissors iron sheet shears electrician knife packing knife chipping chise pipe cutter scraper reamer file

milling cutter turning tool

plain screw driver

cross point screw driver saw

hack saw electric drill hand drill

straight twist drill bit taper shank twist drill bit bench driling machine latke planer

grinding wheel engineer's hammer octagon hammer nail hammer

检验锤头 testing hammer 板牙 screw die 螺丝攻 tap

钢丝刷 steel wire brush 漆刷 pain brush 牛油枪 grease gun 手电筒 flashlight 拉马 puller

固定工具 fixing device 起吊工具 夹持工具 电焊机 气焊机 榔头 圆头锤 敲锈锤 手用吹风器 千斤顶 锉刀 凿子 空心冲 油石 样冲 喷灯 扩管器 电焊钳 气割枪 验电笔 电缆夹子 填料钩 角尺 水平尺 便携式水平尺 游标卡尺 万能角度尺 深度游标卡尺 钢直尺 卷尺 钢卷尺 量油卷尺 内径千分尺 外径千分尺 塞尺 中心规 lifting gear holding device

electric welding machine gas welding machine hammer

ball peen hammer scaling hammer bellows jack file chisel

hollow punch oil stone eyelet punch blow lamp pipe expander

electric welding pliers cutting torch test pen cable clip packing hook square level

pocket plumb &level vernier calipers

universal angle gauge vernier depth gauge steel ruler flexible ruler steel tape ruler

steel oil-sounding tape inside micrometer outside micrometer feeler

center gauge

圆规 compass

划线规 scribing compass 桥规 bridge gauge 量规 measuring gauge 平面规 surface gauge 两脚规 divider

牙规 screw pitch gauge 螺丝规 screw thread gauge 分度规；量角规 protractor 锥度式规 内卡钳 外卡钳 测管厚卡钳 仪表 水位计 油位计 温度表 压力表 真空表 湿度表 比重表 盐量计 黏度计 流量表 转速表 气压表 功率因素表 瓦特表 电压表 摇表 相位表 频率表 万用表 毫安表 电位计 安培表 欧姆表 扭矩表 爆炸性气体仪 油雾探测器 千分表 高温计 转速器 震动表 taper gauge inside caliper outside caliper pipe caliper

instrument;meter'gauge wate gauge oil gauge

thermometer gauge pressure gauge vacuum gauge hygrometer hydrometer salinometer viscosimeter flow meter speedometer barometer

power factor meter wattmeter voltmeter

megger insulation tester phase meter frequency meter avometer milliammeter potentiometer ammeter ohmmeter torsion meter explosimeter oil mist tester micrometer pyrometer

revolution counter vibration gauge

螺纹量规 screw gauge 水准仪 level gauge 水位表 water gauge 油位表 oil level gauge

仪表 instrument;meter'gauge 水位计 wate gauge 油位计 oil gauge

温度表 thermometer gauge 压力表 pressure gauge 真空表 湿度表 比重表 盐量计 黏度计 流量表 转速表 气压表 功率因素表 瓦特表 电压表 摇表 相位表 频率表 万用表 毫安表 电位计 安培表 欧姆表 扭矩表 爆炸性气体仪 油雾探测器 千分表 高温计 转速器 震动表 螺纹量规 水准仪 水位表 油位表 仪表 水位计 油位计 温度表 压力表 vacuum gauge hygrometer hydrometer salinometer viscosimeter flow meter speedometer barometer

power factor meter wattmeter voltmeter

megger insulation tester phase meter frequency meter avometer milliammeter potentiometer ammeter ohmmeter torsion meter explosimeter oil mist tester micrometer pyrometer

revolution counter vibration gauge screw gauge level gauge water gauge oil level gauge

instrument;meter'gauge wate gauge oil gauge

thermometer gauge pressure gauge

真空表 vacuum gauge 湿度表 hygrometer 比重表 hydrometer 盐量计 salinometer 黏度计 viscosimeter 流量表 flow meter 转速表 speedometer 气压表 barometer

功率因素表 power factor meter 瓦特表 wattmeter 电压表 voltmeter

摇表 megger insulation tester 相位表 phase meter 频率表 frequency meter 万用表 avometer 毫安表 milliammeter 电位计 potentiometer 安培表 ammeter 欧姆表 ohmmeter 扭矩表 torsion meter 爆炸性气体仪 explosimeter 油雾探测器 oil mist tester 千分表 micrometer 高温计 pyrometer

转速器 revolution counter 震动表 vibration gauge 螺纹量规 screw gauge 水准仪 level gauge 水位表 water gauge 油位表 oil level gauge 示功器 indicator

计数器 revolution counter

常用量词与缩写 件，只，个，根，台，把 piece (pc) 条，张，片 sheet(sht) 套，组，副 set 盘 coil 罐 jar 盒 box

箱 case(cs.c/s) 瓶 bottle(bt.btl.bot) 米 meter(m)

厘米 centimeter(cm) 毫米 millimeter(mm)

公斤 kilogram(kg) 毫升 millilitre(ml) 平方 square(sq) 桶 drum 听 tin/can

袋 bag 捆，束 pad 打 dozen(doz) 包 packet(pkt) 卷 筐 捆，束，包 包裹 码 尺 寸 吨 磅 加仑 品脱 立方 阀研磨剂，凡尔沙不锈钢电焊条 不锈钢气焊条 生铁电焊条 生铁气焊条 青铅皮 青铅丝 松香焊锡丝 松香焊锡膏 细钢丝绳 钢焊条 封铅 黄钢丝布 黄钢电焊条 黄钢气焊条 铜焊粉 铝焊粉 焊锡条 焊锡丝 紫铜管 紫铜板 紫铜丝 roll basket

bundle(bdl) parcel yard(yd) foot(ft) inch(in) ton(t) pound(ib) gallon(gal) pint(pt) cubic(cu)

金属材料及其制品

valve grinding compound stainless steel electrode stainless steel welding wire pig iron electrode cast iron welding wire leaf sheet lead wire

colophony soldering tin wire colophony soldering tin paste seizing wire

steel weiding rod sealing lead brass wire gauze brass electrode brass welding wire brass welding powder aluminum welding powder soldering tin

soldering tin wire copper tube

copper sheet copper wire

紫铜气焊条 copper welding wire 镀锌铁片 galvanized iron sheet 镀锌铁丝 galvanized iron wire

镀锌钢丝绳 galvanized steel wire rope 非金属材料及其制品 乙炔气瓶 acetylene cylinder 口罩 cotton mouth cover 火泥 fire clay 火砖 fire brick

牛油填料 grease packing 木屑 saw dust 水泥 cement 石灰 lime

石墨粉 graphite powder

石棉线/带/绳/粉/鞋/帽/手套 asbestos thread/tape/code/clay/shoe/cap/glove 去污粉 cleaner powder

丝瓜筋 luffa-sponge(loofahs) 红纤维板 red fibre 红垫片 red jointing 帆布手套 canvas glove 肥皂 washing soap 软皂 soft soap

耐酸/绝缘胶手套 acid-proof/insulated rubber glove 氟里昂瓶 freon cylinder 垫片/衬垫 gasket

蒸汽填料 steam packing

高压夹铜丝石棉纸箔 high pressure asbestos metallic jointing 氧气瓶 oxygen cylinder 抹布 rag

液体氨瓶 ammonia cylinder 棉纱手套/棉纱头 cotton glove/waste 垫隙片 shim

橡皮填料 rubber packing 擦铜油/膏 metalpolish/paste 化工材料 清漆 varnish 丹宁酸 tannic acid 牛骨胶 bone glue

四氯化碳 carbon tetrachloride 红丹/粉/油 red lead/powder/oil 纯碱 soda ash 皂液 soap solution 松香 resin 松节油 turpentine

炉水处理剂 boiler water treatment 氢氧化钙 calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钾（苛性钾） caustic potash 除垢剂 descaling powder 除锈剂 rust remover

除氧剂 oxygen scavenger 酒精 alcohol 氧气 oxygen

盐酸 hydrochloride acid 添加剂 additive

酚酞 phenolphthalein 银灰漆 aluminium paint

银灰高温漆 heat-resisting aluminium paint 硫酸 sulphuric 硝酸 nitricacid 硝酸银 silver nitrate 熟亚麻仁油（调漆油） boiled linseed oil 燃油处理剂 fuel oil treatment 电气材料 电线 wire

防热塑料线 thermo-plastic building wire 防潮线 damp-proof wire 花线 plaited wire

保险线 fuse wire/ fues element 电缆 cable/electric cable 双芯电缆 double core cable 橡皮电缆 rubber cable 碳刷 carbon brush 电池/蓄电池 cell/battery 灯泡 bulb

指示灯泡 indicator bulb 插口灯泡 plug head bulb 管形灯泡 tube bulb 磨砂灯泡 opal bulb

螺口灯泡 screw head bulb 黑胶布 black insulating tage 黑色胶布带 black adhesive tape 插头 plug 插座 socket 油类

船用燃料油 Marine fuel oil 重质锅炉油 heavy boiler oil 重柴油 heavy diesel oil 柴油 diesel oil

四号燃料油 fuel oil no.4 汽油 gas oil/gasline 煤油 kerosene

主轴润滑油（曲柄箱油） main shaft lube oil 汽缸油 cylinder oil 压缩机油 compressor oil 冷冻机油 refrigerator oil 尾轴管润滑油 stern tube oil 齿轮油 gear oil

舵机液压油 汽轮机油 柴油机油 变压器油 冷却水防锈油 牛油 凡士林 锭子油 螺栓 螺丝 公制螺纹螺栓/螺丝英制螺纹螺栓/螺丝六角头螺栓 方头螺栓 埋头螺栓 套筒螺栓 槽螺丝 十字槽螺丝 定位螺丝 弹簧锁住垫片 椎形销 铆钉 45'/90'弯头 大小头弯头/

管接头/T接头 T接头 十字接头 螺母 锁住螺母 活接头 管接头(外螺纹) 管接头(内螺纹) 一端外螺纹,

另一端内螺纹 steering gear hydraulic oil turbine oil motor oil

transformer oil

cooling water anti-rust oil grease vaseline spindle oil

紧固件,管接头 bolt screw

metric thread bolt/screw inch thread bolt screw Hex.(hexagon) head bolt sq.(square)head bolt countersunk head screw socket head bolt slotted screw

cross recessed screw set screw

spring lock washer taper pin river

elbow,45'/90' reducing elbow/socket/tee tee cross nut lock nut union nipple

sleeve/socket maleand fenale

Various kind of vessles 气垫船 air cushion craft 载驳货船 barge-carrier 小船，艇 boat

球鼻首船 bulb-bowed ship 散货船 bulk-carrier 定期货船 cargo liner 艇，舰 craft

（船员）联络艇 crew boat 柴油机船 diesel boat 漂网鱼船 drifter

甲板集装箱船 deck van ship 海底钻探船 drill ship

干货船 dry cargo ship 驳船（没有机器） dumb lighter

电动船 electric motor ship 驳装式（集装箱）船 float on/float off ship 货船 freighter 水果船 fruit carrier 油驳 oil barge

矿砂船 ore carrier (ore ship) （短程高速）客船 packet

部分集装箱船 partial container ship

客船（定期客船） passenger ship(passenger liner) 木筏 raft

冷藏船 reefer(refrigerator ship)

滚装船；自装自卸船 roll on-roll off(Ro-Ro or Ro-Ro vessel or ship;drive in drive off ship) （集装箱船的一种） 有起重机的滚装船 Ro-ro/crane ship 救助船；打捞船 salvage vessel 子妹船 sister ship 轮船 steamer 肉类船 meat ship

内燃机船 motor ship(motor vessel=M.V) 混合式或组装式集装箱船 mixed or combination container 滚装集装箱船 roll on/roll off

原子动力船 nuclear powered vessel 蒸汽机船 steam ship 补给船 store carrier

油船 tanker(oil tanker) 集装箱油船 tanker container ship 不定期货轮；不定航线货轮 tramp 运煤船 collier

混合装运船；半集装箱船 combination ship,orsemi-container-ship

可变换的集装箱船 convertible container ship 多种用途船 multi-purpose ship 集装箱船；货箱船 container ship

科研考察船 scientific surveying 全集装箱船 full container ship 运粮船 grain carrier

水翼船 hydrofoil (wing ship) 破冰船 ice-breaker

吊装式（集装箱）船 life on/life off ship 木帆船 junk

大球鼻首船 large bulb ship

子母船；载驳船 last(lighter aboard ship) 救生艇 life boat 未载货的货船 light ship 班轮 liner

液体天然气船 LNG carrier(liquefied natural gas carrier) 运木船 lumber carrier (timber carrier) 军舰 man-of-war(war ship) 邮船 mail boat(mail liner) 远洋船 ocean-going ship 大船 ship 拖网鱼船 trawler 船舶 vessel

巨型油轮（一般不超过30万吨） VLCC(Very Large Crude Carrier) 超巨型油轮（30-50万吨之间） ULCC(Ultra Large Crude Carrier) The Structure of A ship 房间（总称） acccomodation

舷梯 accomodation ladder 后尖舱 after-peak 汽笛 air siren 闪光信号灯 aldis lamp 走道 alleyway 锚 anchor

锚链 anchor chain;cable 辅机 auxiliary machinery 船底沟 bilge 罗盘支架 binnacle

系缆柱 bitts(bollards) 葫芦 block

吊杆 boom;derrick 船头 bow 左舷船头 port bow

右舷船头 standboard bow 甲板台阶 break

船桥；驾驶台；桥楼 bridge （从船到岸上的）舷梯 brow 滑轮跳板 bulkhead 舷墙 bulwarks 铺位 bunk 燃料舱 bunker

船舱；船上房间 cabin 乘客房间 passenger's cabin 引水员房间 pilot's cabin 船东房间 备用房间 天线 船尾部 锚链舱 船长卧室 船长休息室 船长办公室 船长接待室 船长海上休息室 货舱 狭窄的舷梯 帆布蓬 行李房 气压表 吨位标志线 浴室 船梁 舱盖横梁 左舷 右舷 船上床位 更衣室 海图室 经纬仪；天文钟 舱口栏杆 冷藏室 楼梯 控制室 罗盘；罗经 走廊 航向记录仪 吊车 水手住所 暗室 owner's cabin spare cabin aerial(antenna) aft part(after part) cable lcker

captain's bed room captain's day room captain's office captain's saloon captain's sea cabin cargo hold catwalk awning

baggage room barometer basic line bath

balk(baulk) hatch beam port beam

staeboard beam berth

changing room chart room chronometer coamings cold storage componion control room compass corridor

course recorder crane

crew's quarters dark chamber

挂庭架；吊艇杆 davit 救生艇甲板 boat deck 下甲板 lower deck

二层柜 lower tween deck 正甲板；中甲板；主甲板 main deck 船尾上面的甲板 poop deck

保护甲板之上甲板 promenade deck （大船上旅客散步用者）

遮蔽甲板 shelter deck 量吨甲板 上甲板 三层柜 水手部 甲板室 餐厅 吃水标志 烘干室 测探仪 机舱部 逃生口 打风间 碰垫 灭火水龙带 旗杆 船首楼 船头甲板 前尖舱 干舷甲板线 烟囱 厨房 男厕所 稳索 电罗经 帆旗之升降索 舱口 舱盖板 锚链孔 锚链筒 舵柄 底舱 舱壳 软梯 船头小旗杆 尾桅 tonnage deck upper deck

upper tween deck deck department deck house

dining room(dining saloon'saloon) draught market(draft marks) drying room echo sounder

engine room department escape trunk fan room fender fire hose flag-staff forecastle

forecastle head forepeak

freeboard deckline funnel galley

gentlemen's (room) guy

gyro compass halliard,halyard hatch

hatch board hawse hole hawse pipe helm

hold lower hull

Jack ladder(Jocob's ladder) jackstaff jigger mast

重吊（杆） jumbo(derrick) 龙骨 keel 女厕所 ladies' 洗衣室 laundry 厕所 lavatory 救生带 life belt 救生圈 life buoy 救生衣 life jacket 救生筏 life raft

救生设备 载重线 大厅 柜 邮件房 主桅 值班船员餐厅 船中部 后桅 了望台 配餐间 支柱 娱乐室 扶手 隔离舱 深水舱 滑轮 船尾楼 左舷后部 右舷后部 雷达 无线电 传令钟 钩环 信号灯 通风筒 舷墙排水孔 吊具

life-saving apparatus load line lobby locket mail room mainmast duty mess midships mizzen mast monkey island pantry pillar

recreation room railing

cofferdam tank deep tank purches poop

port quarter

starboard quarter radar radio telegraph shackle

signalling lamp ventilator wash port tackle