英语中一共有48个音标，其中有元音20个： 长元音 /i:/ /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ 短元音 / ʌ/
/ɒ/
/ ə :/ /U:/
/ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/
/ʊə/
/ə/
双元音 /eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ / ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ 1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie ei
three tree green sheep meet beef see
eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive
2) [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar a
car farm card arm garden ask fast class last glass aunt
3) [ɔ: ] 发音字母: al ar au or our oor all small wall talk tall ball call walk warm quarter daughter autumn
short horse for forty sport door floor store four your door floor
4) [ɜ:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursday learn early earth heard term her
work worker word world 5) [u:] 发音字母: oo o u
too zoo food school room goose tooth who do two to shoe whose true truth blue full ruler
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