话题五：人际交往 (时间：30分钟 分值：33分)
一、(2020江西猜题卷改编)完形填空A)(15分)
We all make mistakes，and many of us think we accept our mistakes honestly.But I must say that only brave people __1__ admit(承认) their mistakes.Most people are in the __2__ of putting the blame(责任) on other people.They make other people __3__ for their own fault(过错).They do not say sorry.They always say“That was not my fault.”
Putting the trouble of your mistakes on others is not the __4__ of any problem.__5__，it makes the problems worse.If you keep on blaming others，your will get nothing except __6__ your friends and well－wishers.
In fact，by accepting your mistake，you give yourself a chance to __7__ your mistake by looking at the problem from a different side and find some better solutions.You allow yourself to come out of the ugly situation __8__.On the other hand，by blaming others you will probably __9__ them more powerful than you.
Accept your mistake __10__ all your heart.Don't blame others.A person who accepts his mistake，says sorry and promises not to repeat the same mistake is a strong and __11__ person.Everyone makes mistakes.Making mistakes should be pardoned __12__ repeating the same mistake is very serious.
I must admit that I made a lot of mistakes in my life.I was__13__by the people whom I trust most.I__14__ a lot of money to them and had to suffer huge losses，but I accepted my mistakes and made__15__ a point that it's a way of learning though paying a heavy price.
( )1.
A．must B．can C．shall D．need ( )2.A.shape B．habit C．face D．form ( )3.A.responsible B．afraid C．necessary D．serious ( )4.A.example B．fact C．reason D．way
( )5.A.Instead B．However C．Again D．Then
( )6.A.finding B．keeping C．making D．losing ( )7.A.look up B．put away C．learn from D．depend on ( )8.A.secretly B．successfully C．carefully D．hardly ( )9.A.wish B．consider C．call D．make
( )10.A.on B．at C．with D．for ( )11.A.brave B．busy C．patient D．humorous
( )12.A.so B．and C．but D．or ( )13.A.hurt B．refused
C．welcomed D．asked ( )14.A.borrowed B．lent C．spent D．sold
( )15.A.them B．that C．it D．myself 二、阅读理解(18分)
A(2020菏泽改编)
During the Warring States Period，there was a musician called Gongming Yi，who played musical instrument—qixianqin very well.He loved it so much that he played it at home almost every day.A great number of people would like to listen to him，and admired him very much.They all said that the man was such a great musician.When they were free，they often went to Gongming Yi's house and listened to his music.
One day，Gongming Yi saw a cow when he was having fun in the countryside.Suddenly，he had a strange idea.“Since everybody loves my music，why don't I play some music for this cow？” Then he moved his qixianqin in front of the cow.And he began to play it.He played the qixianqin very well and the music was beautiful，but the cow showed no reaction at all.It just kept eating grass with its head down.He thought the music he played might be too difficult for the cow.So he tried to play some easy music.However，after playing for a long time，Gongming Yi was disappointed.He began to question his musical ability.He said to himself，“The cow didn't understand my music.” Then he shook his head and went away.
This is a funny story，but it is educational.We can learn two lessons from the story.First，don't say anything to the people who don't understand you at all.Second，if you talk to a wrong listener，you are silly and wasting time.
( )1.Why did Gongming Yi play the qixianqin at home almost every day? A．Because he had nothing else to do.
B．Because he wanted to show he was a great musician. C．Because a great number of people asked him to play it. D．Because he really loved it and he could play it very well. ( )2.Where did Gongming Yi play the qixianqin for the cow? A．Behind the cow. B．In front of the cow. C．Next to the cow. D．Far away from the cow.
( )3.Put the events about Gongming Yi in the correct order. a．Gongming Yi played the qixianqin for the cow. b.Gongming Yi was disappointed and left.
c．Gongming Yi was having fun in the countryside. d．Gongming Yi got a strange idea. A．b－d－c－a B．a－c－b－d C．c－d－a－b D．d－a－c－b
( )4. What does the writer want to tell us according to the passage?
A．It's silly to play the qixianqin for a cow.
B．If you love something，you should do it every day.
C．It's a waste of time talking to people who don't understand us. D．We should learn to question ourselves if nobody understands us.
B(21st Century改编)
It happens all the time—you are standing on a bus，listening to music，when you feel someone's breath on the back of your neck.You think to yourself：Is this person getting too close to me？The answer is yes.Everyone has a sense of personal space.5.
According to a new study，the size of the space is different for different people，but generally it is between 20 to 40 centimeters in front of the face.In the study，researchers from University College of London asked volunteers to hold their hands at different distances from their face.They then gave them an electric shock(电击) on their hand while measuring how often the volunteers blinked(眨眼).6.
The results among the volunteers were a little different，but the average personal space was 20 to 40 centimeters.Researchers also found that the more anxious a person was，the larger their personal space was because they were more sensitive(敏感的).
7． For example，a person who grew up in a country that hugs a lot has less of a problem with strangers getting too close than a person who grew up in one with more distance between people.
People's senses of personal space also depend on the environment they are in.If you are chatting with someone in your living room，you won't want a large safety place at all.8.
Sadly，sometimes people just don't understand the idea of personal space and keep getting into yours.9. Researchers suggest that you “create a new space” by turning to wave at someone passing by or to get something out of your bag.
A. Culture is also thought to be able to change your personal space. B.But how big is this space?
C．People in different countries have different personal space.
D．The more they blinked，the more of a threat(威胁) they felt the shock was to their face. E．Whenever that happens，you needn't try to step backwards often. F．What is a sense of personal space exactly?
G．But if you are walking through a dangerous area，then that will be much bigger.
答案
话题五：人际交往 (时间：30分钟 分值：33分)
一、(2020江西猜题卷改编)完形填空A)(15分)
We all make mistakes，and many of us think we accept our mistakes honestly.But I must say that only brave people __1__ admit(承认) their mistakes.Most people are in the __2__ of putting the blame(责任) on other people.They make
other people __3__ for their own fault(过错).They do not say sorry.They always say“That was not my fault.”
Putting the trouble of your mistakes on others is not the __4__ of any problem.__5__，it makes the problems worse.If you keep on blaming others，your will get nothing except __6__ your friends and well－wishers.
In fact，by accepting your mistake，you give yourself a chance to __7__ your mistake by looking at the problem from a different side and find some better solutions.You allow yourself to come out of the ugly situation __8__.On the other hand，by blaming others you will probably __9__ them more powerful than you.
Accept your mistake __10__ all your heart.Don't blame others.A person who accepts his mistake，says sorry and promises not to repeat the same mistake is a strong and __11__ person.Everyone makes mistakes.Making mistakes should be pardoned __12__ repeating the same mistake is very serious.
I must admit that I made a lot of mistakes in my life.I was__13__by the people whom I trust most.I__14__ a lot of money to them and had to suffer huge losses，but I accepted my mistakes and made__15__ a point that it's a way of learning though paying a heavy price.
(B)1.
A．must B．can C．shall D．need (B)2.A.shape B．habit C．face D．form (A)3.A.responsible B．afraid C．necessary D．serious (D)4.A.example B．fact C．reason D．way (A)5.A.Instead B．However C．Again D．Then
(D)6.A.finding B．keeping C．making D．losing (C)7.A.look up B．put away C．learn from D．depend on (B)8.A.secretly B．successfully C．carefully D．hardly (D)9.A.wish B．consider C．call D．make
(C)10.A.on B．at C．with D．for (A)11.A.brave B．busy C．patient D．humorous
(C)12.A.so B．and C．but D．or (A)13.A.hurt B．refused C．welcomed D．asked (B)14.A.borrowed B．lent C．spent D．sold
(C)15.A.them B．that C．it D．myself 二、阅读理解(18分)
A(2020菏泽改编)
During the Warring States Period，there was a musician called Gongming Yi，who played musical instrument—qixianqin very well.He loved it so much that he played it at home almost every day.A great number of people would like to listen to him，and admired him very much.They all said that the man was such a great musician.When they were free，they often went to Gongming Yi's house and listened to his music.
One day，Gongming Yi saw a cow when he was having fun in the countryside.Suddenly，he had a strange idea.“Since everybody loves my music，why don't I play some music for this cow？” Then he moved his qixianqin in front of the cow.And he began to play it.He played the qixianqin very well and the music was beautiful，but the cow showed no reaction at all.It just kept eating grass with its head down.He thought the music he played might be too difficult for the cow.So he tried to play some easy music.However，after playing for a long time，Gongming Yi was disappointed.He began to question his musical ability.He said to himself，“The cow didn't understand my music.” Then he shook his head and went away.
This is a funny story，but it is educational.We can learn two lessons from the story.First，don't say anything to the people who don't understand you at all.Second，if you talk to a wrong listener，you are silly and wasting time.
(D)1.Why did Gongming Yi play the qixianqin at home almost every day? A．Because he had nothing else to do.
B．Because he wanted to show he was a great musician. C．Because a great number of people asked him to play it. D．Because he really loved it and he could play it very well. (B)2.Where did Gongming Yi play the qixianqin for the cow? A．Behind the cow. B．In front of the cow. C．Next to the cow. D．Far away from the cow. (C)3.Put the events about Gongming Yi in the correct order. a．Gongming Yi played the qixianqin for the cow. b.Gongming Yi was disappointed and left.
c．Gongming Yi was having fun in the countryside. d．Gongming Yi got a strange idea. A．b－d－c－a B．a－c－b－d C．c－d－a－b D．d－a－c－b
(C)4. What does the writer want to tell us according to the passage? A．It's silly to play the qixianqin for a cow.
B．If you love something，you should do it every day.
C．It's a waste of time talking to people who don't understand us. D．We should learn to question ourselves if nobody understands us.
B(21st Century改编)
It happens all the time—you are standing on a bus，listening to music，when you feel someone's breath on the back
of your neck.You think to yourself：Is this person getting too close to me？The answer is yes.Everyone has a sense of personal space.5.B
According to a new study，the size of the space is different for different people，but generally it is between 20 to 40 centimeters in front of the face.In the study，researchers from University College of London asked volunteers to hold their hands at different distances from their face.They then gave them an electric shock(电击) on their hand while measuring how often the volunteers blinked(眨眼).6.D
The results among the volunteers were a little different，but the average personal space was 20 to 40 centimeters.Researchers also found that the more anxious a person was，the larger their personal space was because they were more sensitive(敏感的).
7．A For example，a person who grew up in a country that hugs a lot has less of a problem with strangers getting too close than a person who grew up in one with more distance between people.
People's senses of personal space also depend on the environment they are in.If you are chatting with someone in your living room，you won't want a large safety place at all.8.G
Sadly，sometimes people just don't understand the idea of personal space and keep getting into yours.9.E Researchers suggest that you “create a new space” by turning to wave at someone passing by or to get something out of your bag.
A. Culture is also thought to be able to change your personal space. B.But how big is this space?
C．People in different countries have different personal space.
D．The more they blinked，the more of a threat(威胁) they felt the shock was to their face. E．Whenever that happens，you needn't try to step backwards often. F．What is a sense of personal space exactly?
G．But if you are walking through a dangerous area，then that will be much bigger.
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