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仁爱七年级下册英语Unit 6 Topic 1--3知识点、考点

2020-12-25 来源:星星旅游
Unit 6 Topic 1

一、重点词汇

1.first第一,one的序数词 2.second第二,two的序数词

3.floor 层,on the second floor在第二层 地板,on the floor在地板上

4.front前面(的),反义词back后面,后面的 5.put放(动词)现在分词——putting 6.left左边(的)反义词right 右边(的)

7.away(副词)离开,不能在句子中做谓语,be away离开8.study n.书房 v.学习 二、重点短语

1. go upstairs上楼 go downstairs下楼

2. in the front of the house 在屋子(里面的)前面 3.in front of the house 在屋子(外面的)前面 4.talk about sth谈论,议论,讨论某事 5. talk with sb. 与某人交谈

6.put them /it away 把它们/它收起来 7. look after = take care of照顾

8. play with sb. 与某人一起玩 play with sth.玩弄某物 9. in the tree(树本身以外物品)在树上

on the tree 在树上(树本身长出来的花、果、叶等) 10.on the wall在墙上 (表面)

in the wall 在墙上(镶嵌在墙上,如:门、窗) 11. tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事 =tell sb sth

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12.have a look (at sth.)看一看(某物) 13.and so on等等

14.in the center of the yard在院子中央

15.on the left/right of the yard在院子的左边/右边 16.only a little只有一点点

17.an apple tree一棵苹果树 two apple trees 两颗苹果树 三、重点句型

1.Welcome to my new home.欢迎到我新家。

2.It’s on the second floor. 卧室在二楼。在哪一层楼用介词on。 on表示在……上面。second是序数词,前面要用定冠词the, 意为第二(的),并且floor 用单数。

on the first floor美式英语一楼floor地板,此处指“楼房的层”。 英式英语用the ground floor 表示一楼 巧辩异同 two与second

two是基数词,后用可数名词复数。second是序数词,第二(的),指排列顺序,后用可数名词单数。

3.There is a study next to my bedroom.挨着我的卧室有一个书房。 4.Why not go upstairs and have a look ? = Why don’t you go upstairs and have a look ?为什么不上楼看一看呢?

Why not+v.原形? =Why don’t you+v.原形?为什么不……? 5.There is one next to my family photo on the wall.在墙上紧挨着我的全家福有一个钟表。

6.Don't put them here.Put them away, please. 不要把它们放在这儿。把它们收起来。

①put sth away =put away sth把某物收起来,表示物体的代词it, them必须放在动与副词之间。

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②祈使句Put them here.变为否定句Don't put them here.(有何发现?)

7.You must look after your things.你必须保管好你的东西。

8.There are beautiful many flowers in the garden.But there aren’t any trees.花园里有许多美丽的花。但是没有树。

9.I love playing on the computer in the study. 我喜欢在书房玩电脑。 (love doing sth.=like doing sth. 喜欢做某事)

10.There are so many books on the shelves.架子上有如此多的书。 so many+可数名词复数“如此/那么多的” 11.Some birds are singing in the tree.些鸟正在树上唱歌。

注意区别:There are some birds singing in the tree.树上有一些鸟在唱歌。

12.Now I’m helping my father clean the study.我现在正在帮助爸爸打扫书房。

help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事

13.Write to me about your home.给我写信告诉有关你家的情况。 14.——Is there a teacher in the front of the classroom? ——Yes,there is./No,there isn’t. 15.方位短语:

①in the center of=in the middle of在...中间

②in front of 在...前面(指外部)There is tree in front of the house.房子前面有一棵树。

③in the front of(内部)在...前面 (指内部)

The driver is sitting in the front of the bus.司机坐在公共汽车的前面。 ④at the back of 在...后面 (指内部)

She is cleaning the blackboard at the back of the classroom.

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There is a house at the back of the yard. ⑤ next to 紧邻 , 挨着

⑥behind在……后面(反义词in front of…)behind the chair/door ⑦ under 在…下面 under the chair /tree

⑧on the left/right of在...的左边/右边

四、写作

用There is/are描述 My Home,60词左右,可参考课本P 31。

Unit 6 Topic 2

二、重点词汇

1.country国家、农村(复数)countries 2.month月(复数)months

3.quiet安静的(形容词)Be/Keep quiet.安静。反义词noisy吵闹的 4.bank银行,岸

5.end尽头,结尾(名词);结束(动词同义词finish,反义词begin 6.as像(介词)the same as…像……一样,such as例如 7.child孩子(复数)children 8.close接近,亲密的(形容词)close to靠近,同义near/next to 关,关闭(动词)close the door关门 9. far远的(形容词)反义词near

10. color 颜色,变形容词 colorful五彩缤纷的 11. city复数cities城市 二、重点短语 1. For Rent出租 2. Room Wanted求租

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3. on the street corner在街的拐角处 4.keep money 存钱

5.park buses停放公共汽车 parking lot停车场 6.see a doctor看病,看医生 7.post letters 寄信

8.do sports 做运动 9.be far from离……远

10.call sb for help给某人打电话求助 12.have a colorful life过着丰富多彩的生活 三、重点句型

Our school is not far from here.

1.——What’s your home like? 你的家是什么样的? ——It’s an apartment building. 它是一栋公寓楼。 2.——What kind of home do you live in?你住在那种房子里? ——It’s a townhouse with two floors.是带有两层的城镇住房。 3.They live in a big farmhouse in the country. 他们住在农村的农舍里。

4. How many floors are there in your building?你那幢楼有多少层? 同意表达:How many floors does your building have? What‟s the matter with….?= What‟s up with……?= What‟s wrong with…

..? ……有什么事?

5.It’s very nice of you.您真是太好了? (nice=kind)

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6.There are no houses on the right. = There aren’t any houses…. (no=not a /an/any…,no后可以跟可数名词也可以是不可数名词= not any后加不可数名词或者可数名词复数 / not a 后加可数名词单数) 7. There are many old people living here.有许多老人生活在这儿。 掌握并运用:There is/are sb(sth.) doing sth.有某人(某物)在做某事。 8. There are a lot of tall buildings and small gardens in our community. 在我们的社区里有许多高楼和小花园。

9. Our school is not far from here. 我们学校离这不远。 (可以用near/close to 替换far from)

10. We can call it for help. (call sb for sth.) 我们可以打电话求救。 11.Many people are moving from the countryside to cities for work.许多人正从农村迁往城市寻找工作。(move to …., move from ….to ….从…..搬到、移动到…..)

补充: Many people are moving from cities to the suburbs. 许多人正从城市搬迁到郊区。

12. There are many houses with big yards in the suburbs. 郊区有许多带着大院子的房子。

13. The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high.(城市里)交通拥挤,并且生活费用高。traffic交通,车辆(为不可数名词)作主语时,谓语动词用三单。cost名词“花费”,表达花费高低时用high和low。 四、写作

你喜欢住在城市还是乡村,并写明理由,60词左右。可以参考P42。

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Unit 6 Topic 3

三、重点词汇

1.turn(动词)转弯turn left/right向左/右转,使变成(后跟颜色)turn red变红;(名词)转弯,轮流It’s your turn.轮到你了。 2.cross(动词)穿过,表示从表面横穿之意。

across(介词)横过go/walk across=cross;在……对面across from在对面

crossing(名词)十字路口at the second crossing在第二个十字路口 3.should(情态动词)应该,后跟动词原形,变否定时should后加not(shouldn’t)不应该

4.stop (名词)bus stop公交车停靠站;停止,阻止(动词) 5.danger(名词)危险,形容词dangerous反义词safe安全的 6.light (名词)灯,灯光,光线;(形容词)明亮的,浅色的,轻的反义词heavy重的

7.rule(名词)规则,(动词)统治,ruler尺子【观察是否有联系】 8.before(介词、连词)在……以前,在……前面,反义词after 9.both(代词)两个都,all(三个或以上)都 10.third(序数词)第三,基数词three 11.last最后(的)反义词first首先,第一 (动词)持续,在Unit8会使用讲解 12. wrong错误的,反义词right正确的

13. down(介词)沿着=along,向下(反义词up) 14.at traffic lights在交通灯处

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二、重点短语 1.walk on继续走 2.No right turn.禁止右转 3.keep safe保持安全 4.on the street在街上 5.get hurt 受伤

6.lose one's life/lives丧生/失去生命 7.obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则 8.be careful小心 care形容词careful

9.a ticket for speeding/drunk-driving超速/酒驾罚款单(ticket票,罚款单)注意介词及动词形式 三、重点句型

1.——Excuse me, is there a bank near here?

—— Go up (Go along)this street to the end ,and you will find it on your left. (up在此指向北方向,在地图上上北下南,可以用along替代) ——打扰了,请问附近有银行吗?

——沿着这条街一直走到尽头,你就会在你左边发现银行。 2. 问路句型:Excuse me,+

how can I get to the bookstore? 我如何能到达书店?

= could you tell me the way to the bookstore? 你能告诉我去书店的路吗?

= could you tell me how to get to the bookstore? 你能告诉我如何到达

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书店吗?

= which is the way to the bookstore? 哪一条路是通往书店的路? 3. Go along this road until you get to Beisihuan Road. 沿着这条路一直走,直到你到达北四环路。(特指某个道路前面不加the,大写这条路的名字)

4. It’s about twenty meters along on the left.在左前方约20米处。along在此是“向前”之意。

5. Go across the bridge.穿过那座桥。

6. You can’t miss it. 你不会错过它的。=You’ll find it.(miss 除了表示错过,还可以表示“想念”e.g. She misses her mother. )

7.You need to take bus No. 718, then you should change to the No. 108 bus at Anzhen Bridge. 你需要乘坐718路车,然后你应该在安贞桥换乘108路车。 【注意:】

need to do sth, 需要去做某事

should 在这是情态动词,后加动原。

change to 转乘/换乘 (change 作名词还可以表示“零钱”,不可数) 几路车有两种表示方法: bus NO.718 或者the NO.718 bus 8. ——How far is it from here? (问距离) 它离这有多远?

——It’s about ten kilometers away from here. 离这有十千米远。away在本句型中是“远”之意,不能用far。

重考点 :How far多远,对距离进行询问,归纳如下

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①two kilometers away两公里远

② twenty minutes’ walk步行20分钟的路程

9.Before we cross the road, we must stop and look both ways. 在我们过马路之前,我们必须停下来向路的两边看。

10.We must never play on the street. 我们绝对不能在街上玩耍。 = We must not play the street.

11.It’s good to help children and old people to cross the road. 帮助小孩和老人过马路是一种助人为乐的行为。(It’s good to do sth.做某事是好的行为。) 四、 写作

1.参考P46和48写6--8交通规则。

2.How to Keep Safe仿照P47写60词短文。

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