高考英语语法填空解题技巧

高三英语专题复习： 高考英语语法填空解题技巧

1． 语法填空的考查范围 （1） 语境（上下文）；

（2） 语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、

固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。

2． 语法填空的能力要求 （1） 阅读、理解语篇的能力 （2） 分析句子结构的能力 （3） 熟练运用语法的能力 （4） 单词拼写的能力

3． 语法填空的解题技巧 Techniques for grammatical filling ☆ Technique1 ______________: 根据空格的位置确定词性。 （1） 名词前：

1） We tend to take our blessings for granted, like the story about a house-owner who hired a real-estate(房

地产) agent to prepare _______ ad. to sell his house. (08汕头一模) 2） But my mood quickly changed when I saw _______ first question. (07广州二模) 3） Tom, _______ 8-year-old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop. (07广州一模)

4） I told the bus driver that my baby had just had heart operation and that she was having _______ a heart

failure. (07汕头二模)

5） Everything indicates thieves were sent to do it by some wealthy art lover for _____ own collection. He

was not rich enough to buy the paintings, though he was wealthy. (08佛山模拟) 6） I was always told that the three Ps,…,were a sure path _______ success.(07广州二模) 7） _______ these proverbs there are often interesting stories. (08广东高考)

8） Five were in critical condition ________ head trauma(损伤)，said Liz Crouch, the center’s chief

operating officer. (07梅州二模)

2）At first, he fell behind, _________ finally he took the first prize in the match.

3) That was not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation, ________(close) my book and walked away.(08广州一模)

4）The exam, _______ was originally to be held in our classroom, __________ (change) to the library at the last minute. (07广州二模)

5）I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, a neck and upper body, _________ (dress) in a little white skirt.

6) Then I went to the department store ________ I worked part-time and bought her an expensive gift box of Sichuan beef. (07广州一模)

7）Statistics show that _________ China carried out the opening-up policy, a total of one million students have gone abroad of study. (07茂名二模)

8）I was in the train sitting opposite a middle-aged couple. They were ordinary in every aspect, but ________ they did touched me deeply.

☆Technique 3 ___________ 还它“真面目”

1）There, __________ (placed) neatly beside the empty dish, were two nickels and five pennies—her tip! （07深一模）

2）Some parents tried to pull him off the school’s ruins, saying, “It’s too late! They are all dead! There is nothing you can do!”__________ each parent he responded with the same line： “Are you going to help me now?”And then he continued to dig for his son , stone by stone. 3) So careless was I _________ I had forgotten all about that. (07深二模)

☆Technique 4: _____________ 完整句子，瞧得更清楚

1）No matter how frequently _____________ (perform), the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.

2) When ___________ (ask) what changed his mind, the houseowner said, “After reading your ad, I realized I had lived in the house I always wanted to live in.”(08汕头一模)

（2） 动词后：动词分哪三类？vt, vi, linking-v

1）I think about the little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught ______. (08深一模) 2）I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax __________. （07广州二模）

3）Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit _________ (patience). (07深一模)

（3）介词后： prep.+n./V-ing/宾从

1）If a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with __________(inform) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. (08高三联合考试)

2）English is a good tool in communication in the world, so we should have a good knowledge of _______.

☆Technique 5: ______________ 注意上下文连贯。

1）One of the __________(bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen. (07广州一模)

2）At first, when my teacher told me about a new thing, I asked very ________ questions…But as my knowledge of things grew, I could ask more questions. (08珠海一模)

3）Many other actors are ________ (badly) off than me at present. (07惠州一模) 4）I put the paper aside and turned to the _______ one, at the top of which…(07深二模)

5）In the Northeast and Midwest, people are said to be closed and private. In the North and West, ____________, they are often thought of as being more open and hospitable. 6）Don’t always scold and give lots of praise ________.

☆Technique 2: ___________ 划出主干，清晰思路

1）But the lives of the ancient people who once lived around the lake and _______ culture was thought to be highly advanced, have long remained a secret. (08广州二模)

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4.解题步骤： 通读全文——尝试填空——复查 5.实战操练

(一)

In many countries, ___31___ is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space. ___32___, in the United States, this idea may still be considered odd.

But this type of housing, ___33___(call) co-housing, is gaining ___34___ (popular) in the United States, too. Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country. For many people, this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-housing community has ___35___ (private) owned houses and shared land. There is often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room. About 25 co-housing communities ___36___ (build) in recent years, and 150 more are planned. A co-housing complex is a place ___37___ residents shop, cook, and eat together. Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community. Children have other kids to play ___38___, ___39___ many families like. Other residents like the feeling of living in a “ village”. Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for ___40 ___ money than they would pay for nearby apartments.

（二）

Many scientists are optimistic 1.______ new ways of generating large amounts of energy will be successfully developed, 2.______ at the same time they fear the consequences. If the world population goes on increasing at its present rate, 3._______ each individual continues to use more energy every year, we may, in fifty years’ time, 4.______ (burn) up so much energy that we would damage the earth’s atmosphere. By raising the temperature of the atmosphere, we could melt the Arctic and Antarctic ice-caps and change the pattern of vegetable and animal life throughout the world—a 5._______ (frighten) possibility.

These dangers will have to be kept in mind as scientists continue with 6.________ experiments. In the meantime, we can all help to protect the environment 7.______ not wasting energy. 8._______ means driving more carefully (if you have to use a car—it’s healthier and cheaper to ride a bike) and turning off 9._________ (necessary) lighting and heating in the home. In these small ways we can all help to make the world 10.__________ cleaner, healthier place for future generations.

（三）

In social life，time plays a very important part．In the U．S．A．guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation 3l a dinner party is extended only three or four days 32 the party date．But it is not true in all countries．In 33 areas of the world，it may be considered foolish to make 34 appointment too far in advance because plans that are made for a date more than a week away tend 35 (forget). The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world．Thus，misunderstandings arise between people from cultures 36 time is treated differently．Promptness is valued highly in American life，for example．If people are not punctual，they may be regarded as impolite or not fully 37 (responsibility)．In the U．S．A．no one would think of keeping a business associate 38 (wait)for an hour， 39 would be too impolite．A person who is 5 minutes late will say a few words of

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explanation， 40 perhaps he will not complete the sentence．

（四）

In my free time，1 really like surfing the Internet．When I get home from work，I turn on my computer，wait 31 it boots up(启动)completely，and then I go online．I usually check my email first and then write a few messages 32 family and friends．I sometimes scan the local news headlines at 33 favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news．This Website often provides video news clips(剪 辑) 34 you can view online I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and 35(buy)what I。m looking for．For example，I 36(order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about$50．

Whatever I do，I realize that there are problems 37 using the Internet including illegal tricks, and viruses, so I'm very careful not to give Out my 38 (person)information． Furthermore，I don’t download or open any files I don’t recognize．Using the Internet can be fun and 39 convenient way of shopping and finding out new information， 40 you 1ust need to be careful．