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高考英语专题介词知识点经典测试题含解析

2020-12-29 来源:星星旅游
高考英语专题介词知识点经典测试题含解析

一、选择题

1.In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _____ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal. A.less than A.by order C.out of order

3.Exercise is the key ______ your health. A.to improve

B.to improving

C.in improving

D.of improving

4.We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home. A.in A.on the way A.on account of A.for A.by means of A.turn out; besides C.turn out; but A.the; about

B.my; for B.out B.in a way B.in case of B.when B.in place of

C.down C.by the way C.in contrast of C.with C.with regard to B.make out; besides D.make out; but C.the; on

D.my; with D.into D.in the way D.on the basis of D.while D.in exchange for

5.I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Your head is ________.

6.School was dismissed an hour earlier __________ the bad weather yesterday. 7.You cannot imagine how she finished the race _____ her foot wounded so badly. 8.He gave me an apple _____ a cake.

9.As far as she could _______, there was nothing ______ low huts.

B.better than

C.other than B.on order D.in order

D.rather than

2.Before you set out on a long journey, you'd better make sure that your car is ________.

10.She tapped me on _______ shoulder and teased me _______ my hair.

11.______ figure skating and gymnastics, there are no subjective votes made by judges in swimming. A.In contrast to

B.In proportion to

C.In association with D.In defense of

12.Few people are as successful as Harrison ________ his age, and to be honest, he looks very young ________ his age. A.of…at

B.by…for

C.at…for

D.in…at

13.Richard was called in by the police to answer questions the disappearance of Thomas Riley, whose relatives were his present situation. A.concerning; concerning about C.concerned;concerning about A.on purpose

B.on fire

B.concerning; concerned about D.concerned; concerned about C.on guard

D.on duty

14.Like other animals, we are ________ until we know it is safe to relax.

15.We didn't travel much during the holiday, ______ because of the tight budget, but also because of the huge crowds. A.in turn

B.in vain

C.in part

D.in effect

16.For students who don't intend to improve themselves in study and always participate in various social activities, college is______ a social center. A.at lowest

B.at best

C.at least

D.at worst

17.Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world. A.For one thing C.As well A.with A.with regard to

B.under B.regardless of

B.In addition D.On the contrary C.of

C.in relation to

D.for D.in terms of

18.They will finish the work ______ the help of his friends. 19.The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex.

20.In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens. A.in vain A.in search of A.in time A.in charge of C.in exchange for A.after all

B.above all B.in a word B.in the form of B.at one time

C.in debt C.in defence of C.for the same time B.in praise of D.in need of C.at all

D.in all D.in case D.in the direction of D.sometimes

21.You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ________ a question. 22.If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam. 23.The girl gave him some peanuts ________ some sweets.

24.Everyone makes mistakes, and ____________, he is only a child.

25.Imagination grows by exercise and, ____ common sense, is more powerful in adulthood than in childhood. A.as to

B.according to

C.due to

D.contrary to

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题 1.D 解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查短语辨析。句意:在世界上许多国家,早餐是小吃而不是一顿饭,但传统的英国早餐是一顿完整的餐。A. less than少于;B. better than好于;C. other than除了,不同于;D. rather than而不是。根据语意,很多国家的早餐都是小吃,不是完整的一餐。故选D项。

2.D

解析:D 【解析】 【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:在你长途旅行出发之前,你最好确定你的车是否完好无损。A. by order奉命,按订单;B. on order在订购中;C. out of order发生故障;D. in order整齐,状况良好。旅行之前是确认车况是否良好,故选D。

3.B

解析:B 【解析】 【详解】

考查固定短语。句意:锻炼是改善你健康的关键。此处考查短语the key to doing sth做……的关键,to是介词,其后接动名词,故选B项。

4.D

解析:D 【解析】 【详解】

考查介词。句意:假期后我们必须得闯进家门了,因为在回来的路上我们把钥匙弄丢了。A. in进; B. out向外 C. down向下;D. into进入 。break in打断;break out爆发;break down出故障;break into闯进,破门而入。根据后文可知钥匙丢失,因此需要不使用钥匙进入家门,break into“闯进,破门而入”符合语境。故选D项。

5.D

解析:D 【解析】 【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:我看不清黑板上的字。你的头一直挡着那些字。A. on the way在路上;B. in a way某种程度上;C. by the way顺便说一句;D. in the way妨碍,挡路。看不清黑板的字是因为别人的头挡着,故选D。

6.A

解析:A 【解析】 【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:由于昨天天气不好,学校提前一小时放学。A. on account of由于;B. in case of万一,假设;C. in contrast of 与此相反,比较起来;D. on the basis of根据,基于……。分析句子可知,此处表示原因,故选A。

7.C

解析:C 【解析】 【分析】

【详解】

考查with复合结构。句意:你根本就无法体会,在脚伤得那么厉害的情况下她是怎样完成接力比赛的。本句运用了with+n./pron.+done/adj.的复合结构,要注意her foot wounded so much不是一个完整句子,所以不能用连词when,while,for引导。故选C项。

8.D

解析:D 【解析】 【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:他给我一个苹果换一块蛋糕。A. by means of用,依靠;B. in place of代替,取代;C. with regard to关于,对于;D. in exchange for作为交换。根据句意,他拿苹果换蛋糕。故选D。

9.D

解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查动词词组辨析和介词辨析。句意:在她所能辨认的范围内,只有低矮的小屋。A. turn out 结果是,besides除…之外;B.make out辨认出, besides 除了;C. turn out结果是,but除了 ;D. make out辨认出,but除了。根据句意可知,第一空指视线可视范围,make out意为“(勉强)辨认出”,而turn out意为“结果是……”;第二个空nothing but是固定搭配,意为“只有”,故选D。

10.A

解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查冠词和介词。句意:她拍拍我的肩膀,取笑我的头发。第一空根据结构“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体某一部位”表示“一人触碰别人某部位”,故第一空填定冠词the;第二空根据短语tease sb. about sth.表示“取笑某人某事”,故第二空填about。故选A。

11.A

解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:与花样滑冰和体操不同,游泳没有裁判的主观投票。A. In contrast to与……相比;B. In proportion to与…...相称;C. In association with与…..联系;D. In defense of为…..辩护。根据句意可知,此处是指与花样滑冰和体操相比,结合选项。故选A。

12.C

解析:C 【解析】 【详解】

考查固定短语。句意:很少人能像Harrison在他那个年纪那样成功,老实来说,他在这个年纪看上去十分年轻。at one’s age意为在某人的年龄,for one’s age意为对于某人的年龄来讲。依据题意,故选C。

13.B

解析:B 【解析】

考查介词和动词短语。句意:理查德被警方传唤,回答有关托马斯莱利失踪的问题,他的亲属对他目前的处境感到忧心。concerning介词意为“关于,就…而言”;动词短语be concerned about意为“对……关心,挂念”。故选B。

14.C

解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:像其他动物一样,我们在知道安全的时候才放松警惕。A. on purpose故意;B. on fire着火;C. on guard警惕;D. on duty值班。结合后文we know it is safe to relax.可知此处表示我们在知道安全的时候才放松警惕。be on guard“警惕,防备”。故选C。

15.C

解析:C 【解析】 【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:我们在假期不怎么旅行,部分原因是由于预算紧张,也由于假期人很多。A. in turn轮流;B. in vain徒劳;C. in part部分地,某种程度上;D. in effect实际上。根据句意可知,不去旅行的部分原因是没钱。故选C项。

16.B

解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:对于那些不打算在学习中提高自己,总是参加各种社会活动的学生来说,大学充其量只是一个社会中心。A. at lowest至少;B. at best充其量,至多;C. at least至少;D. at worst在最坏的情况下。根据“For students who don't intend to improve themselves in study and always participate in various social activities”可知,对于那些总是参加社会活动的大学生来说,大学不是用来学习提高自己,充其量只是一个社会中心。故选

B。

17.D

解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:很多人都认为饥饿只是发展中国家的问题,恰恰相反,它是一个全世界的难题。A. For one thing一方面;B. In addition而且;C. As well也;D.On the contrary恰恰相反。根据hunger is only a problem in the developing countries 以及it is a problem all over the world .可知,D选项符合句意。故选D项。

18.A

解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查介词。句意:他们在朋友们的帮助下会完成工作。with the help of表示在某人的帮助下。故选A。

19.B

解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:法律要求人人平等,无论种族、宗教或性别。A. with regard to关于;B. regardless of 无论,不管不顾;C. in relation to关于;D. in terms of在…方面。根据句意“法律要求人人平等,无论种族、宗教或性别”可知, regardless of“ 无论,不管不顾”符合句意。故选B。

20.D

解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查目的状语从句。句意:在拳击运动中,运动员应该戴手套和牙托,以防任何危险的事情发生。A. in vain徒劳;B. in a word总之;C. in debt负债;D. in case以防,以免。分析句子可知,戴手套和牙托是为了“防止”发生危险,所以用in case引导目的状语从句。故选D项。

21.B

解析:B 【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。句意:如果你用问句的形式提出要求,听起来会礼貌得多。A. in search of寻找;B. in the form of以……的形式;C. in defence of保护,为……辩护;D. in the direction of朝……方向。结合选项分析可知,故选B。

22.A

解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:如果你坚持下去,你迟早会成功的。祝你考试成功。A. in time及时;迟早;B. at one time曾经;C. for the same time 无此短语;D. sometimes有时。根据“If you keep on,”可知,只要坚持,迟早会成功。故选A。

23.C

解析:C 【解析】 【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:那个女孩给了他一些花生以换取一些糖果。A. in charge of负责,主管;B. in praise of称赞;C. in exchange for作为------的交换;D. in need of需要。根据句意和各项分析可知,故选C。

24.A

解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:每个人都会犯错,毕竟他只是个孩子。A. after all毕竟;B. above all首先;C. at all(否定句)根本,究竟; D. in all总共。结合后文he is only a child可知想表达的是“毕竟”他只是个孩子。故选A。

25.D

解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:与常识相反,想象随着锻炼而增加,且比起童年时代来,在成年时代更有力量。 A. as to关于,至于;B. according to根据;C. due to因为; D. contrary to与……相反。结合句意可知,此处用“与……相反”符合应,故选D项。

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