图Ⅸ-1 整体骨骼侧面观 The skeleton. Lateral view
图Ⅸ-2 整体骨骼背面观 The skeleton. Dorsal view
1 背肋 dorsal rib
2 胸椎 thoracic vertebra
3 颈椎 cerical vertebra
4 顶间骨 interparietal bone
5 顶骨 parietal bone
6 额骨 frontal bone
7 鼻骨 nasal bone
8 锁骨 clavicle 9 肩胛骨 scapula 10 肱骨 hemerus 11 髌骨 patella 12 腰椎 lumbar vertebra 13 荐椎 sacral vertebra 14 尾椎 caudal vertebra 15 坐骨 ischium 16 髂骨 ilium 17 股骨 femur 18 腓骨 fibula 19 胫骨 tibia 20 跖骨 metatarsal bone 21 趾骨 digital bone 22 胸肋 sternal rib 23 头骨skull 24 指骨 digital bone 25 桡骨 radius
图Ⅸ-3 背柱背面 The vertebral column. Dorsal aspect
1 枢椎 axis 2 胸椎 thoracic vertebra 3 第 II 胸椎 I Ith thoraac vertebra 4 第 1 腰椎 I st lumbar vertebra 5 第 6 腰椎 6th lumbar vertebra 6 耻骨 pubis 7 闭孔 obturator foramen 8 寰椎 atlas 9 第 7 颈椎 seventh cervical vertebra 10 胸肋 sternal rib 1l 背肋 dorsal rib 12 第 4 腰椎 4th lumbar 13 髂骨 ilium 14 荐椎 sacral vertebra 15 坐骨 ischimn 16 尾椎 caudal vertebra
图Ⅸ-4 胸廓背面 The thorax．Dorsal aspect
17 指骨 digital bone 18 掌骨 metacarp at bone 19 腕骨 carpal bone 20 桡骨 radius 21 尺骨 ulna 22 三角突起 deltoid process 23 鼻骨 nasal bone 24 额骨 frontal bone 25 顶骨 parietal bone 26 顶间骨 interparietal bone 27 肱骨 hemerus 28 肩胛骨 scapula
图Ⅸ -5 前肢骨内侧面 The bone of 图Ⅸ-6 后肢骨外侧面 The bone of anterior aspect posterior aspect
29 肱骨头 head of humerus 30 肘突 elbow process
31 肩胛冈 spine of scapula 32 肩带 pectoral girdle
33 大转子 greater trochanter 34 股骨 femur
35 胫侧髁 tibiale condyle 36 髌骨 patella
37 胫骨 tibia 38 跖骨 metatarsal bone
39 股骨头 head of femur 40 腓骨 fibula
41 跟骨 calcaneus 42 跗骨 tarsal bone
43 趾骨 digital bone
图Ⅸ-7 整体肌腹面观 The muscles. Ventral view
1 二腹肌前腹 anterior belly of digastric muscle 2 肱二头肌 biceps brachii muscle 3 腹直肌 rectus abdominis muscle 4 股动脉 femoral artery 5 咬肌 masseter muscle 6 颌下腺 submandibular gland 7 胸浅肌 prectoral superficialis
muscle 8 前锯肌 serratus anterior muscle 9 剑突 xiphoid process 10 腹外斜肌 external oblique muscle of abdomen 11 阴茎 penis 12 阴囊 scrotum
图Ⅸ-8 整体肌背面观 The muscles．Dorsal view
13 耳提肌 levator auricularis muscle 14 颈阔肌 platysma 15 肩三角肌 shoulder-deltoid muscle 16 背阔肌 latissimus dorsi muscle 17 股直肌 rectus femoris muscle 18 锁骨提肌 levator claidalis muscle 19 背斜方肌 trapezius dorsi muscle 20 臀浅肌 gluteus superficialis muscle 21 半腱肌 semitendinosus muscle
图Ⅸ-9 口腔 The oral cavity
图Ⅸ-10 颈肌与胸肌 The muscle of neck and pectoral muscle
1 门齿 incisor tooth 2 硬腭 hard palate 3 软腭 soft palate 4 舌根 root of tongue 5 舌体 body of tongue 6 舌尖 apex of tongue 7 颞浅动脉 superficial temporal artery 8 二腹肌后腹 posterior belly of digastric muscle 9 胸乳突肌 sternomastoideus muscle 10 肱二头肌 biceps brachii muscle 11 胸浅肌 pectoral superficialis muscle 12 二腹肌前腹 anterior belly of digastric muscle 13 咬肌 masseter muscle 14 胸骨舌骨肌 stemohyoid muscle 15 肩三角肌 shoulder-deltoid muscle 16 前锯肌 serratus anterior muscle
图Ⅸ-11 胸、腹腔器官(1)The organs in the thoracic and abdominal cavities（1）
1 肺 lung 2 膈 diaphragm 3 肝中叶 middle lobe of liver 4 肝右叶 right lobe of liver 5 小肠 small intestine 6 股动、静脉 femoral artery and vein 7 胸乳突肌 sternomastoideus muscle 8 胸腺 thymus 9 心heart 10 肝左叶 left lobe of liver I1 胃 stomach 12 脾 spleen 13 结肠 colon 14 膀胱 urinary bladder
图Ⅸ-12 胸、腹腔器官（2）The organs in the thoracic and abdominal cavities (2)
1 肺 lung 2 膈 diaphragm 3 肝中叶 middle lobe of liver 4 肝右叶 right lobe of liver 5 小肠 small intestine 6 股动、静脉 femoral artery and vein 7 胸乳突肌 sternomastoideus muscle 8 胸腺 thymus 9 心heart 10 肝左叶 left lobe of liver I1 胃 stomach 12 脾 spleen 13 结肠 colon 14 膀胱 urinary bladder15 气管 trachea 16 咬肌 masseter muscle
图Ⅸ-13 胸腔器官 The organs in the thoracic cavity
1 气管 trachea 2 胸乳突肌 sternomastoideus muscle 3 肱二头肌 biceps brachii muscle 4 肺 lung 5 膈 diaphragm 6 肝中叶 middle lobe of liver 7 肝右叶 right lobe of Iiver 8 二腹肌前腹 anterior belly of digastric muscle 9 咬肌 masseter muscle 10 二腹肌后腹 posterior belly of digastric muscle 11 胸腺 thymus 12 心 heart 13 肝左叶 left lobe of liver 14 胃 stomach
图Ⅸ-14 心腹面(1)The heart. Ventral aspect（1）
1 气管 trachea 4 肺 lung 5 膈 diaphragm 15 右心房 right atrium 16 右心室 right ventricle 17 喉 larynx 18 左心房 left atrium 19 左心室 left ventricle 20 心尖 cardiac apex
图Ⅸ-15 心腹面(2)The heart. Ventral aspect (2)
图Ⅸ-16 心背面 The heart. Dorsal aspect
21 右锁骨下动脉 right subclavian artery22 前腔静脉 precaval vein 23 右心耳 right auricle24 冠状沟 coronary sulcus 25 颈总动脉 common carotid artery26 左
锁骨下动脉 left subclavian artery 27 主动脉 aorta28 肺动脉 pulmonary artery29 左心耳 left auricle30 左冠状动脉 left coronary artery31 肺静脉 pulmonary vein 32 心中静脉 middle cardiac vein33 后腔静脉 postcaval vein 34 冠状窦 coronary sinus35 背面室间沟 dorsal interventricular groove15 右心房 right atrium16 右心室 right ventricle18 左心房 left atrium19 左心室 left ventricle
20 心尖 cardiac apex
图Ⅸ-17 腹腔器官（1)The organs in the abdominal cavity（1）
1 胸骨舌骨肌 stemohyoid muscle 2 肱二头肌 biceps brachii muscle 3 膈 diaphragm 4 肝 liver 5 空肠 jejunum 6 股动、静脉 femoral artery and vein 7 阴囊 scrotum 8 咬肌 masseter muscle 9 胸乳突肌 stemomastoideus muscle 10 胸浅肌 pectoral superficialis muscle 11 剑突 xiphoid process 12 胃 stomach 13 脾 spleen 14 结肠 colon 15 坐骨神经 sciatic nerve 16 阴茎 penis
图Ⅸ-18 腹腔器官（2)The organs in the abdominal cavity (2)
4 肝 liver 5 空肠 jejunum 7 阴囊 scrotum 13 脾 spleen 14 结肠 colon 16 阴茎 penis 17 膀胱 urinary bladder 18 股直肌 rectus femoris muscle 19 回肠 ileum 20 后肠系膜动脉 posterior mesenteric artery 21 股薄肌 gracilis musele
图 IX-19 腹腔器官（3）The organs in the abdominal cavity (3)
1 肋弓 costal arch 2 小肠 small intestine 3 肾 kidney 4 阴道 vagina 5 脂肪fat 6 肝 liver 7 卵巢 ovary 8 子宫 uterus 9 直肠 rectum 10 膀胱
图 IX -20 腹腔器官（4）The organs in the abdominal cavity (4)
3 肾 kidney 5 脂肪fat 6 肝 liver 10 膀胱 urinary bladder 11 后腔静脉 postcaval vein 12 剑突 xiphoid process 13 肾上腺 adrenal gland 14 输尿管 ureter
图Ⅸ-21 肝、胃与脾 The liver，stomach and spleen
图Ⅸ-22 肝腹面 The liver. Ventral aspect
1 食管 esophagus 2 幽门 pylorus 3 肝 liver 4 胃底 fundus of stomach 5 胃体 body of stomact 6 脾 spleen 7 胰 pancreas 8 前腔静脉 precaval vein 9 肝右叶 right lobe of liver 10 肝左叶 left lobe of liver 11 肝中叶 middle lobe of liver
图Ⅸ-23 肝背面 The liver. Dorsal aspect
8 前腔静脉 precaval vein 9 肝右叶 right lobe of liver 10 肝左叶 left lobe of liver 11 肝中叶 middle lobe of liver 12 肝尾叶 caudate lobe of liver
图Ⅸ-24 胃 The stomach
图Ⅸ-25 胃壁内面 The wall of stomach. Inner surface
1 食管 esophagus 2 胃小弯 lesser curvature of stomach 3 幽门 pylorus 4 十二指肠 duodenum 5 胃底 fundus of stomach 6 贲门 cardia 7 胃大弯 greater curvature of stomach 9 皮区 cutaneous region 8 胃体 body of stomach
图Ⅸ-26 泌尿、生殖器官（♂）The urinary and genital organs（♂）
10 肾静脉 renal vein 11 后腔静脉 postcaval vein 12 股直肌 rectus femoris muscle 13 内收肌 adductor medial muscle 14 阴囊 scrotum 15 肾上腺 adrenal gland 16 肾 kidney 17 输尿管 ureter 18 精囊 seminal vesicle 19 脂肪 fat 20 膀胱 urinary bladder 21 阴茎 penis
图Ⅸ-27 生殖器官（♂）The genital organs（♂）
1 输尿管 ureter 2 精囊 seminal vesicle 3 前列腺 prostate 4 肾 kidney 5 膀胱 urinary bladder 6 精索 spermatic cord 7 阴茎 8 阴囊 scrotum
图Ⅸ-28 泌尿、生殖器官（♀）The urinary and genital organs（♀）
4 肾 kidney 5 膀胱 urinary bladder 9 肾上腺 adrenal gland 10 卵巢 ovary l1 输卵管 uterine tube 12 阴道 vagina 13 剑突 xiphoid process 14 肾静脉 renal vein 15 后腔静脉 postcaval vein 16 子官 uterus
图Ⅸ-29 生殖器官（♀）The genital organs（♀）
1 肾静脉 renal vein 2 后腔静脉 postcaval vein 3 卵巢 ovary 4 输卵管 uterine tube 5 髂总静脉 common iliac vein 6 脂肪 fat 7 肾 kidney 8 子宫 uterus 9 阴道 10 阴门 vulva
图Ⅸ-30 脑与脊髓背面(1）The brain and spinal cord. Dorsal aspect（1）
11 大脑 cerebrum 12 小脑绒球 flocculus of cerebellum 13 颈膨大 cervical enlargement 14 背斜方肌 trapezius dorsi muscle 15 腰骶膨大 lumbosacral enlargement 16 终丝 filum terminate 17 嗅球 olfactory bulb 18 小脑 cerebellum 19 小脑蚓 vermis 20 背阔肌 latissimus dorsi muscle 21 腹外斜肌 external oblique
muscle of abdomen 22 脊髓圆锥 conus medullaris
图Ⅸ-31 脑与脊髓背面(2)The brain 图Ⅸ-32 脑与脊髓腹面 The brain and and spinal cordDorsal aspect (2) spinal cord．Ventral aspect
1 大脑炎 cerebrum 2 小脑蚓 vermis 3 腰骶膨大 lumbosacral enlargement 4 嗅球 olfactory bulb 5 小脑 cerebellum 6 小脑绒球 flocculus of cerebcllurn 7 颈膨大 cervical enlargement 8 脊髓圆锥 conus medullaris 9 终丝 filum terminate 10 脊神经 spinal nerve II 视神经 optic nerve 12 延髓 medulla oblongata
图Ⅸ-33 后肢内侧面 The posterior limb. Medial aspect
13 腹直肌 rectus abdoininis muscle 14 腹外斜肌 external oblique muscle of abdomen 15 股直肌 rectus femoris muscle 16 阴茎 penis 17 阴囊 scrotum 18 内收肌 adductor medial muscle 19 坐骨神经 sciatic nerve 20 趾深屈肌 flexor digitorum profundus muscle 21 腓肠肌 gastrocnemius muscle
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