一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
C
In April this year, lots of bags full of small change（零钱） were seen at bus stops in Tianjin. They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change. And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianjin.
\"People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to do something to help them,\" said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students.
The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags.
Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. But, things didn't go as the boys thought. Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even the bags were taken. It really made them sad but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags again. And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags. They tried their best to do it.
The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity. （1）The change bags were put .
A. on the buses B. at the bus stops C. under the desks D. near the parks （2）It took the whole weekend to make the change bags.
A. the parents B. the teachers C. the passengers D. the four boys （3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The idea of small change bags came from four boys. B. The passengers refused to put money in the bags. C. The teachers gave up when the bags were taken. D. The small change didn't help the passengers much. （4）What's the main idea of this passage?
A. Making change bags is difficult. B. Pocket money can be helpful. C. Giving help brings us happiness. D. Every coin has two sides. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）A （4）C
【解析】【分析】（1）文章第一段In April this year, lots of bags full of small change（零钱） were seen at bus stops in Tianjin.今年4月,在天津汽车站看到了许多装满零钱的袋子。故选B。
（2）文章第五行The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. 这四个用了男孩整个周末来制作零钱袋子。故选D。
（3）B选项The passengers refused to put money in the bags.乘客拒绝把钱放进袋子里。文章倒数第四行They put their pocket money in bags again. 他们又把口袋里的钱放进袋子里。故排除B。C选项The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.袋子被拿走了的时候，老师们也放弃了。文章倒数第五行 but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time.但他们不会放弃，他们的同学和老师及时帮助他们。故排除C。D选项The small change didn't help the passengers much.零钱对乘客没有多大帮助。文章最后The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.这四个男孩很高兴,因为他们为乘客做了一些好事。他们温暖的心在动。越来越多的人开始加入这项活动。故排除D，故选A。
（4）Making change bags is difficult.制作零钱包很难。Pocket money can be helpful.零用钱非常的有用。Giving help brings us happiness.给予帮助给我们带来幸福。Every coin has two sides.每个硬币都有两面。故选C。
【点评】文章细节理解，主旨的概括。
2．阅读理解
We are all leaning English, but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe（可能）he can't speak English.
If you want to know how to swim, you must（必须） get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football.
So, you see. You can learn English only by using it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must read your lessons every day. You must speak English to your classmates and also you must write something sometimes. Then one day, you may find your English very good. （1）You know a lot about English but maybe you __________.
A. can speak B. can study it C. can't study it D. can't use it （2）If you want to learn to swim you should _________. A. get into the river
B. read books about swimming C. learn from other people first D. play football well first
（3）If you want to be a football player, you should _______. A. buy a good football B. practice football C. watch others play football
D. put your football away
（4）The story of learning swimming and playing football tells us ________. A. we learn English by using it B. swimming needs water C. playing football is easy D. learning English is difficult
（5）If you want to study English well, you must often _________.
A. speak English B. write in English C. listen to your teacher D. A, B and C 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）B （4）A （5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们都在学习英语，如何学好英语呢，必须要使用英语，上课必须听老师说，每天必须读英语，必须跟同学用英语交流，有时候还要用英语写作。总有一天你会发现你的英语会很好。
（1）细节理解题，根据 A student can know a lot about English, but maybe（可能）he can't speak English. 可知你可能知道的英语多，但是未必会说，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据 If you want to know how to swim, you must（必须） get into the river. 可知如果你想学游泳，你必须要走进河里，故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题，根据 And if you want to be a football player, you must play football. 可知如果你想成为足球运动员，你必须要踢足球，练习足球，故答案是B。
（4）逻辑推理题，根据 So, you see. You can learn English only by using it. 可知这两个例子的目的是在告诉我们必须要通过运用学英语，故答案是A。
（5）细节理解题，根据最后一段的叙述可知，要想学好英语，必须要说，要写，听老师讲，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题标题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．阅读理解
My name is Molly. I work in a library. Here are the rules of the library. Don't bring any bags into the reading room. Don't eat in the reading room.
Keep quiet in the library. Don't answer the phone in the reading room.
You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month. You should keep the books clean.
If you lose the books, you must pay for them.
My name is Amy. I am a student. Here are the rules in my school. Don't be late for class. Don't eat in class. Don't fight.
Don't run in the hallways.
Wear the school uniform on school days.
（1）If Leo goes to the library, he can ________. A. eat apples in the reading room B. borrow three books at one time C. take his bag into the reading room D. answer the phone in the reading room
（2）If Jack borrows some books from the library, he can keep them for ________. A. a week B. two months C. five days D. about thirty days （3）The underlined words \"pay for\" mean \"________\" in Chinese.
A. 归还 B. 出示 C. 出售 D. 赔偿 （4）Amy tells us ________rules in her school.
A. three B. four C. five D. six （5）Which of the following is TRUE? A. Amy can run in the hallways at school. B. Amy can't talk with her classmates in class. C. Amy wears the school uniform five days a week. D. Molly is a student and follows the rules of the library. 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）D （4）C （5）C
【解析】【分析】玛丽是图书馆的一名职工，她介绍了图书馆的6项规定；艾米是一名在校学生，她向大家介绍了自己学校的5项规章制度。
（1）细节理解题。根据▲You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month.可知，一次可以借三本书，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month.可知，借书的时间期限为一个月，故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据If you lose the books, you must pay for them.可知，图书丢了，一定要赔偿，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Don't be late for class. Don't eat in class. Don't fight. Don't run in the hallways. Wear the school uniform on school days.可知，共计5条，故选C。
（5）细节判断题。根据Wear the school uniform on school days.可知，学生周一到周五在校期间都要穿校服，艾米作为在校学生，必须遵守，故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。先分析问题，弄清题意。然后带着问题阅读短文，对于细节理解题，我们可从短文中直接找到问题答案。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节推理判断，找出问题答案。
4．阅读理解
\"Be proud of what you do,\" my father always told me, \"whether you are a boss or a cleaner.\" When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital. I was told that my duties would include sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dad's words.
Even though my job was the lowest, it made me feel excited. I saw it as a challenge because it was my first job. I learned to be on time and tried to do everything well. In return, I was treated with respect（尊敬） by doctors, nurses and patients. Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients sicker if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and cleaning toilets. Though I was tired, I wanted the job to be done well. People would say, \"That young boy really does a good job.\" That gave me pride.
Working in the hospital taught me that being proud of one's job is important. It does not matter whether the job is sweeping floors or managing a large business. Through every job I have ever had, my father's words have always stayed with me. I have swept floors, and I have been a manager. I think Dad would be proud of me. （1）The writer's first job was a .
A. boss B. cleaner C. manager D. doctor （2）Which of the following DIDN'T the writer do in the hospital according to the passage? A. Looking after patients. B. Washing dishes. C. cleaning toilets. D. Sweeping the floor. （3）When the writer was in the hospital, he .
A. made the patients sicker B. wasn't tired C. worked hard D. did everything （4）From the passage we know that . A. the writer's father always stayed with him B. the father didn't like the writer's first job C. the writer wasn't proud of his first job
D. the father's words encouraged the writer to do everything well 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：从作者的第一份工作开始，父亲的话一直伴随着他，不管干什么都要都要为自己所做的事感到骄傲。
（1）细节理解题：根据 When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital. I was told that my
duties would include sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dad's words. 可知作者的第一份工作是在医院拖地板。也就是做清洁工，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据 Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients sicker if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and cleaning toilets. include sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dad's words. 可知作者的工作就是扫地、洗盘子和打扫厕所，而不包括照看病人，故答案是A。
（3）推理判断，根据 Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients sicker if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and cleaning toilets. Though I was tired, I wanted the job to be done well. 可知作者工作很累很辛苦，但是很开心，故答案是C。
（4）推理判断，根据 Through every job I have ever had, my father's words have always stayed with me. 可知作者在做每一份工作的时候，父亲的话一致伴随着他，故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题，细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而推理判断这需要根据前后文进行合理的判断最后得出结论，主旨大意是对文章中心的总结。
5．阅读理解
Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don't understand her, because she can't speak Chinese well.
It's Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show（展出）. But she doesn't know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers in it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows Mary the way to the park.
（1）Mary now lives in .
A. America B. England C. China D. Canada （2）She can speak Chinese now.
A. much B. a little C. little D. a few （3）She often tries to speak Chinese to her .
A. parents B. friends C. classmates D. teachers （4）What is she going to do?
A. To visit a new school. B. To see her friends. C. To visit a farm. D. To see a flower show. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）B （4）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Mary中文水平和她的日常。
（1）推理题。根据 She is now in Beijing with her parents 可知Mary现在住在中国，故选C。
（2）推理题。根据 She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand her 可知Mary会说一点中文，A很多，B一点，修饰不可数名词，C几乎没有，D一点，修饰名词复数，Chinese是不可数名词，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据 She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends 可知她经常和她的朋友们讲中文，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据 She is going there to see a flower show 可知她要去看花展，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
6．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Kevin is a cute boy. One day, his mother asks him to buy some food. He buys six eggs, five bananas, four apples, three oranges, two doughnuts （甜甜圈） and some biscuits in the shop. But on the way home, Kevin meets some animals and they want some of the food in his bag. When he comes out of the shop, he first meets a bear. \"I want those eggs,\" says the bear. \"If I throw an egg up in the air, I don't think you can get it,\" says Kevin. In this way, he saves all but one broken （破碎的） egg. And then he meets other animals. A monkey wants the bananas; a giraffe wants the apples; a duck wants the oranges; a pig wants the doughnuts, and an elephant wants the biscuits. Kevin thinks of some other ways to keep his food in the bag safe. When he gets home with all the food, his mother is happy. （1）How many kinds of fruit does Kevin buy?
A. Five B. Four C. Three D. Two （2）Where does Kevin probably meet the bear?
A. In the shop. B. At the gate of the shop. C. At his home. D. On his way to the shop. （3）What does the giraffe want to eat?
A. The apples. B. The eggs. C. The bananas. D. The biscuits. （4）Which animal wants the oranges?
A. The giraffe. B. The elephant. C. The pig. D. The duck. （5）What can we learn from the passage?
A. Kevin takes all the food home at last. B. Kevin puts all the food in a big box. C. Kevin is afraid to see the animals. D. Kevin is a very cute and smart boy. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）A （4）D （5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：凯文是个可爱的男孩。有一天，他妈妈要他买些食物。他在店里买了六个鸡蛋、五个香蕉、四个苹果、三个橙子、两个甜甜圈和一些饼干。但是在回家的路上，凯文遇到了一些动物，他们想要一些食物在他的包里。但是凯文想方设法保全
了包里的食物。
（1）数字计算题，根据 He buys six eggs, five bananas, four apples, three oranges, two doughnuts （甜甜圈） and some biscuits in the shop. 可知他买了香蕉、苹果和句子三种水果，故答案是C。
（2）逻辑推理题，根据 When he comes out of the shop, he first meets a bear. 可知是在商店门口遇到的动物，故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题，根据 a giraffe wants the apples; 可知，长颈鹿想要苹果，故答案是A。
（4）细节理解题，根据 a duck wants the oranges 可知，鸭子想要橘子，故答案是D。 （5）逻辑推理题，根据 Kevin thinks of some other ways to keep his food in the bag safe. When he gets home with all the food 可知，凯文是一个聪明的孩子，故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
7．阅读理解
There is a lot of salt on the Earth, and it mixes very well with water.
There is some salt in all water. Water on the land runs into lakes and rivers. These rivers run into the seas and oceans. They carry a little salt with them. Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. It evaporates. Salt cannot evaporate. It stays in the oceans.
The water in the oceans has more salt than river water. There is about 3. 5% salt in the ocean water. Some seas have more salt than others.
Some of the water leaves the lakes. It evaporates, but the salt cannot. These lakes are very salty. There are two famous lakes like this. They are the Dead Sea in the Middle East and the Great Salt Lake in Utah（犹他州）in the United States. They are much saltier than the Atlantic Ocean（大西洋）and the Pacific Ocean（太平洋）.
（1）Where may some water in the oceans go?
A. It runs into lakes. B. It runs into bigger rivers. C. It goes into the Dead Sea. D. It moves into the air and clouds. （2）What does the underlined word \"evaporates\" mean in Chinese?
A. 消失 B. 上升 C. 蒸发 D. 聚集 （3）Which of the following is the saltiest?
A. The Atlantic Ocean. B. The Dead Sea. C. The Pacific Ocean. D. The Dongting Lake. （4）Which of the following is TRUE? A. There is some salt in lakes and rivers. B. Only water in the seas and oceans is salty.
C. Salt in the oceans doesn't evaporate, while salt in the lakes does. D. Salt cannot mix well with water. 【答案】 （1）D （2）C
（3）B （4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了水为什么是咸的，海里的水更咸，还介绍了两个最咸的地方死海和美国的大盐湖。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. 可知海里的水蒸发到了空气中变成了云。故答案是D。
（2） 细节理解题，根据Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. 和 Salt cannot evaporate. It stays in the oceans 可知，水是可以蒸发的，而盐是不能蒸发的，因此划线单词的意思是“蒸发”。故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据 They are the Dead Sea in the Middle East and the Great Salt Lake in Utah（犹他州）in the United States. They are much saltier than the Atlantic Ocean（大西洋）and the Pacific Ocean（太平洋）. 可知中东的死海和美国犹他州的大盐湖比太平洋和大西洋里的水都要咸。故答案是B。
（4）细节理解题，根据 There is some salt in all water. 可知所有的水里都含有盐分。因此A的描述是正确的的。故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解类型的问题，这种题都可以直接从文章找到答案，只要细心认真，就可以完全做对。
8．阅读理解
Schiller School Notice Board
（1）Kevin lost his yellow schoolbag, he can ______ to find it.
A. call 765-5439 B. email schller8980@yahoo.com C. call 879-6692 D. email welles1970 @yahoo.com （2）There are ______ tickets for the basketball game on June 3th.
A. 100 B. 150 C. 300 D. 310 （3）Students can learn how to make a model plane ______. A. in the school library B. in the school sports room C. in the art room D. in the Lost & Found Room （4）In the parents' meeting, parents will ______.
A. know about their children's school life B. give a talk about their children C. know how to spend their summer vacation D. know how to talk with children （5）Which of the following is right? A. A yellow schoolbag is in Classroom 310. B. Students can buy model planes from Mr. Miller. C. The parents' meeting for Grade 7 will be for two hours. D. Parents cannot park their cars in the school on June 16th. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）A （4）A （5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Schiller学校公告栏的一些信息。
（1）细节题。根据第一则信息FOUND可知电话号码是879-6692，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据第二则信息BASKETBALL GAME Only the first 150 people can have the tickets.可知仅仅150人有票，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据第三则信息Model Planes Making Place：School Library可知学生在学校图书馆学习怎样制作飞机模型，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据第四则信息A parent's meeting for Grade 7Teachers in each class will say something about the students' school life in Grade 7.可知父母将了解他们孩子的学校生活，故选A。
（5）细节题。根据第四则信息A parent's meeting for Grade 7 No parking in the school可知家长不能再学校停车，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
9．阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The kangaroo can't walk, but it is good at jumping, It can jump over 6 meters a time, 64km an hour. An adult kangaroo is only 1. 5m tall, but it can jump over a car. The camel can live without （没有） water for two weeks. It can walk over 320 km in the desert （沙漠） without drinking water. It can do this because it uses the hump （驼峰） to save water. The chimpanzee is very smart. It is good at learning. In America, there is a chimpanzee called Keke. It learns sign language （手语） and can \"talk\"with people. （1）The underlined word \"jumping\"means ________.
A. 跳 B. 跑 C. 爬 D. 走 （2）A camel can walk without water for ________ days?
A. two B. five C. seven D. fourteen （3）Which of the following is TRUE? A. Keke is living in China now.
B. The camel uses the hump to save water. C. An adult kangaroo can jump over a house. D. A camel can walk over 640 km without water. 【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了袋鼠、骆驼和大猩猩三种动物。
（1）词义猜测题，根据 The kangaroo can't walk 可知袋鼠不会走，要想行动必须跳跃，故答案是A。
（2）细节理解题，根据 The camel can live without （没有） water for two weeks. 可知骆驼没有水可知生存两周，也就是十四天，故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据 It can do this because it uses the hump （驼峰） to save water. 可知，骆驼用驼峰存水，因此B项正确。故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和词义猜测题，细节理解题一般可以直接从文中找到答案。词义猜测题则需要根据具体语境进行合理想象，推出单词的意思。
10．阅读理解
I have two nice mynah birds（八哥）. They are big and black. They have yellow legs and feet and bright orange beaks（嘴）. I keep them in a cage and clean the cage every day. They need clean water and bird food. I often give them fruit, such as bananas, pears and grapes. Sometimes
I let them take a bath, and they are funny to watch. They can learn to talk. The first words are hard for them to learn. When they start talking, they can quickly learn to say more. I teach them to talk by saying words again and again in the same voice（声音）. I practice with them every day. Now they are good talkers. They can even change the way they talk to different people. They can speak some English, too. If you come to see them in the morning, they will say \"Good morning!\" to you. They will also sing and dance for you. （1）The mynah birds ________.
A. can only speak Chinese B. are not fun to watch C. learn to talk by themselves D. learn to talk from people （2）Which is NOT suitable（适合的） for the mynah birds?
A. Hamburgers. B. Clean water. C. Bird food. D. Pears and grapes. （3）Which is a good way to teach the birds?
A. Show them how to sing and dance. B. Practice the same words with them every day. C. Teach them to say many different words. D. Teach them in different voices. （4）When mynah birds begin talking, ________.
A. they can't learn to say more B. you can't teach them anything C. they don't want you to teach them D. they can learn to say other things quickly （5）What CANNOT the mynah birds do now? A. Speak English. B. sing and dance.
C. Talk with you like people. D. Even change the way they talk. 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）B （4）D （5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一开始介绍了八哥的样子，然后介绍了我如何对待八哥，八哥学会了人说话，
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的They can learn to talk，可知它们学会和人沟通，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据文章提到的 They need clean water and bird food. I often give them fruit, such as bananas, pears and grapes 可知，汉堡包不适合八哥，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 I teach them to talk by saying words again and again in the same voice 可知，需要一遍遍重复教它们，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据文章提到的 When they start talking, they can quickly learn to say more 可知他们能够快速学会其他的，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据文章提到的 They can even change the way they talk to different people. They can speak some English, too. If you come to see them in the morning, they will say \"Good morning!\" to you. They will also sing and dance for you 可知没有提到他们改变说话的方式，故选D。
【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。
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