小学英语语法复习要点-23

四、将来时理论及练习

一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本结构：①be going to + do；如：i am going to go swimming tomorrow. ②will+ do. 如：i will go swimming tomorrow.

三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

如：i am going to go swimming tomorrow.→ i am not going to go swimming tomorrow.

i will go swimming tomorrow. →i will not go swimming tomorrow. 四、一般疑问句： be动词或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

如：i am going to go swimming tomorrow.→ are you going to go swimming tomorrow?

i will go swimming tomorrow. →will you go swimming tomorrow? 五、对划线部分提问。(疑问词+一般疑问句?) 一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1、问人。who 例如：i am going to school. tom will go to school.

are you going to school? will tom go to school?

who’s going to school? who will go to school?

2、问干什么。what … do.例如： my father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.

is your father going to watch a race with you this afternoon.？ what is your father going to do with you this afternoon？ my father will watch a race with me this afternoon.

will your father watch a race with you this afternoon.？ what will your father do with you this afternoon？

3、问什么时候。when.例如：she is going to swim at nine. she will swim at nine.

is she going to swim at nine？ will she swim at nine？

when is she going to swim？ when will she swim?

六、同义句：be going to = will (be going to 常指客观情况，will 常指主观

情况)

i am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = i will go swimming tomorrow.