2019-2020学年人教版高中英语必修二
Unit4 Wildlife protection
一、
1. n.保护→ v.保护→ adj.保护的;防护的 2 vi.& vt.减少;(使)变小;或变少→ v. 增加 3 n.损失;遗失;丧失→ adj. 遗失的;失去的 4 vi.回答;响应;做出反应→ n.回答;回复;反应
5 n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物→ v.缓和;减少(痛苦等);解除(负担);使快乐
6 adj. 远的;远处的→ n.距离
7 n.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯→ adj.仁慈的;宽大的
8 n.重要(性)→ adj. 重要的;重大的;有地位的;有权力的 9 vt.包含;容纳;容忍→ n.容器
10 adj. 强大的;有力的→ v.给……提供动力 11 vt.影响;感动;侵袭→ n.喜爱;钟爱 12 n.注意;关注;注意力→ adj.注意的 13 vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到→ n.欣赏;感激
14 vi.成功 vt.接替;继任→ n.[U]成功;成就;[C]成功的人或事→ adj. 成功的
15 adj. 安全的;可靠的→ n.安全;可靠
16 vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)→ n.雇员;从业员工→ n.使用;职业;雇用→ n.雇主;老板
17 n.& vt.损害;危害→ adj. 有害的→ adj. 无害的 18 vt.& vi.咬;叮;刺痛→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 19 adj. 没料到的;意外的→ adj. 预期的;预料的 20 n.灰尘;尘土;尘埃→ adj. 布满灰尘的 21 n.消失→ vi.消失;失踪;不复存在
22 adj. 凶猛的;猛烈的→ adv. 猛烈地→ n.猛烈 23 n.结局;结尾→ n.& v. 结束
精品资源·战胜高考
精讲精练及课后测试
24 adv. 忠诚地;忠实地→ adj. 忠实的,忠诚的;如实的→ n.信仰;信念;信任;忠实 二、 1. 灭亡;逐渐消失 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
和平地;和睦地;安详地 在危险中;垂危 如释重负 突然笑起来 保护……不受…… 注意 对……有危害 形成;产生
10 按照;根据……所说 11 确定地 12 以至于;结果
三、1.where引导定语从句
“Please take me to a distant land to make this sweater.”
(在那里我能找到) the animal that gave fur
2.so…that…引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”. The flying carpet travelled Zimbabwe.
3.as引导方式状语从句,意为“按照……;像……那样”
It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but I'd like to help 建议).
4.before引导时间状语从句,意为“在……之前”
They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long their future seemed secure at that time.
(在人类出现以前) and (按照WWF的
(那么快以至于) next minute they were in
精品资源·战胜高考
精讲精练及课后测试
5.the way+定语从句 They learned this from 四、 (骨头排列的方式).
1 reserve v.贮存;保留;预订 n.储备;贮藏;保护区
(1)reserve sth for… (2) 【活学活用】
(1)We shall three tickets you, and you can pick them up a few minutes before the show.
我们会为你们留三张票,你们可以在开演前几分钟取票。
(2)I'd prefer my judgement until I find all the evidence. 在我找到所有的证据之前,我宁愿保留我的看法。
(3)I've at a travel agency so that you can have a guide during the sightseeing.我已经与旅行社联系好了,在游览期间有导游陪你。 2 respond vi.回答;响应;做出反应
(1)respond to… (2)response n. in response to
预订;预约
make (a) response to 【活学活用】
(1)It's not what happens to us, but our what happens to us that hurts us. 伤害我们的并非我们的遭遇,而是我们对此的回应。 (2)She the news by bursting into tears. 她听到那个消息后眼泪夺眶而出。
(3)The disease quickly the treatment. 这种疗法对这种病很快就起了作用。 3 mercy n. 仁慈;宽恕;恩惠;[C]幸运之事
(1)at the mercy of sb/sth at one's mercy
精品资源·战胜高考
精讲精练及课后测试
have mercy on
show mercy to… (2) adj. be merciful to… 【活学活用】
(1)I don't want to be my emotions. I want to use them, to enjoy them, and to dominate them.
我不想受我的情绪摆布。我想使用它们,享受它们,并控制它们。
(2)So pitifully did she plead that the Baron grew calm and decided to her. 她可怜地哀求着,男爵冷静了下来,决定饶了她。 4 contain vt. 包含;容纳;容忍;控制
(1)contain oneself (2) n. 【易混辨析】 contain与include
这两个词都有“包含”的意思。
contain include
【活学活用】
(1)The atlas forty maps, three of Great Britain. 这个地图集有40幅地图,其中包括3幅英国地图。
(2)More than a hundred firemen are still trying to the fire at the plant. 一百多名消防队员仍在努力控制工厂的火势。
(3)She could hardly with delight when she opened the parcel. 当她打开这个包裹的时候,她简直抑制不住自己兴奋的心情。
(4) After the big fire, he has lost everything that was precious to him, 大火过后,他失去 了包括家庭在内的所有珍贵的东西。 5 affect vt影响;感动;侵袭
精品资源·战胜高考
仁慈的
容器;货柜
精讲精练及课后测试
(1)be affected by heat/cold be affected by/with a high fever be greatly/deeply affected (2)have an effect on… take effect
come into effect be of no effect 【活学活用】
(1)Never hate your enemies. It . 不要憎恨你的敌人,那会影响你的判断力。
(2)The little boy's sad story us, so we decided to adopt him. 那小男孩的可怜身世感动了我们,因此我们决定收养他。 6.appreciate vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到
appreciate+n./pron./v.-ing I would appreciate it if…
无
[温馨提示] appreciate后跟宾语从句的时候,要在宾语从句的前面加上形式宾语it。有类似用法的动词(短语)还有hate,dislike,love,like,depend on等。
I shall appreciate it if you'll give me his address. 。 【活学活用】
(1)Life has its ups and downs. You will never fully the ups unless you have some downs. 人生充满了起起落落,没有在低处历练过的人,也无法享受高处的快感。 (2)It is at time like this that one really appreciates the kindness of a friend. 7 succeed vi.成功 vt. 接替;继任
(1)succeed in doing sth (=manage to do sth) succeed to sth
succeed sb as/to be…
(2)success n. [U]成功;[C]成功的人或事 successful adj.
精品资源·战胜高考
精讲精练及课后测试
be successful in (doing) sth [温馨提示] success, failure一般用作抽象名词,但当表示“一个(件)成功/失败的人或事”时,可用作可数名词。 【语境助记】
He his father as the manager of the company.Soon their business became very . Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his . 他接替他的父亲成为公司的经理,很快他们的生意变得非常成功。许多人都想知道他成功的秘密。 【活学活用】
(1)Our greatest weakness lies in giving up. The most certain way to is always to try one more time.
我们最大的弱点就是轻言放弃,追求成功最有把握的方法就是永远再多试一次。
(2)After to his father's company as president,he making the company more successful in its field.
在他继承了父亲的公司并成为公司总裁之后,他使公司在其领域里获得了更大的成功。
(3)Undoubtedly, good health is very important for any person who wants to his career. 毫无疑问,健康的身体对于那些想在事业上有所成就的人来说非常重要。 8.harm n.&vt.损害,危害
(1)do sb/sth harm(=do harm to sb/sth) (2) adj. 有害的 be harmful to adj. 无害的 【活学活用】
(1)It is known to all that not only does smoking yourself, but also affects other people. 众所周知,吸烟不仅对你自己有害,还会影响到别人。 (2)Her film was a complete failure,which . 她这部电影彻底失败了,使她的名声受到很大的损害。
(3)If the book is published, it would the fame of the publishing house. 出版这本书可能会给出版社的声誉带来损害。
9. die out (动植物)灭绝; (风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失;(火)熄灭
die off die away
精品资源·战胜高考
精讲精练及课后测试
die down die of die from 【活学活用】
(1)Since there were humans in the world, thousands of kinds of animals have 自从人类出现在世界上,已经有成千上万种动物灭绝了。(灭绝) (2)Once the fire has , the rescue team will move in. 一旦大火熄灭,救援小组就会马上进入。(熄灭) 10.protect…from…保护……不受……(危害)
(1)protect…against (2)under the protection of… 【相关拓展】
stop/prevent…from… keep…from [温馨提示] “prevent/stop…from…”在主动语态中from可省略,但在被动语态中不能省略。“keep…from…”无论是在主动语态还是在被动语态中都不能省略from。
The hunter the fire in the cave all day long when winter came. 冬季来临时,这个猎人整天都让洞穴里的火燃烧着。(keep+宾语+doing) 【活学活用】
(1)In summer,many people usually wear dark glasses to their eyes the sun.
在夏天,很多人常戴墨镜以保护眼睛不受阳光的刺激。
(2)The workers can use their own rights accordingly of the law. 在法律的保护下工人们可以相应地行使自己的权利。 11pay attention to 注意
catch/draw/attract one's attention to
focus/fix/concentrate one's attention on/upon… turn one's attention to 【活学活用】
(1)When you have dinner with friends, you will often notice someone his mobile phone.
精品资源·战胜高考
精讲精练及课后测试
当你和朋友们一起用餐时,你会经常发现有人更关注自己的手机。 4 come into being 形成;产生
come into power/office come into effect come into action come into office come into sight come into use
[温馨提示] come into being 为不及物动词短语,无被动形式,也不用于进行时态。 【活学活用】
(1)It has been a few decades since the computer . 自从计算机问世以来已经有几十年的时间了。
(2)Nobody can tell the exact information about when the universe first 没人能说出宇宙是什么时候产生的准确信息。
12. It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性,不过,我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来给予帮助。
句型公式 as引导的方式状语从句 【句式点拨】
as引导方式状语从句时,意为“如同……”“按照……的方式(样子,办法)”。常用于“(just) as…so…”和“as+过去分词”结构中。
[温馨提示] suggest 此处意为“建议”,用作此意时,其从句要用虚拟语气,即“(should+)动词原形”;suggest还可作“暗示;表明”讲,用作此意时,其从句要用陈述语气。如:
Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill,and her parents suggested that she (should) have a medical examination. 简苍白的脸表明她生病了,因此她的父母建议她(应该)做个体检。 【活学活用】
(1)Always do to the others as you would be done by. 。 (2)We must do as the teacher tells us (to do).
精品资源·战胜高考
精讲精练及课后测试
。 (3)Owing to the rain the garden party did not take place as advertised. 。
13.They learned this from the way the bones were joined together. 他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。
句型公式 the way+定语从句 【句式点拨】
the bones were joined together为定语从句,修饰先行词the way,相当于省略了that或in which。若定语从句中缺少主语或宾语,则用关系代词that或which;若定语从句中缺少方式状语,则用that或in which,口语中也可以省略。way表示“方式;方法”时,其后还可接不定式或of doing sth的形式。 【活学活用】
(1)I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way (in which/that) he speaks English. (2)Is this the way (which/that) you can imagine to reduce/of reducing air pollution?
(3)I don't like the way which/that was taught by our teacher.
五、 现在进行时的被动语态
1．We are being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs． 2．Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you． 3．I wonder what is being done to help you．
4．So good things are being done here to save local wildlife．
精品资源·战胜高考
精讲精练及课后测试
一、构成
形式 肯定形式 否定形式 一般 疑问式 特殊 疑问式 二、用法
1．表示此刻正在进行的被动动作。
She by a doctor．她正在接受医生的检查。 2．表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作,但此动作在此时此刻不一定发生。
A new station ．一个新的车站正在建设中。 3．表示经常性的被动行为,常与always,constantly 等词连用。
He is always by the teacher．他总是被老师表扬。 4．与部分情态动词连用,表示对正在发生的动作的推测。
He may by his father at the very moment．此刻他也许正被他父亲责骂。 六、书面表达 结构 主语＋be(am,is,are)＋being＋done 主语＋be(am,is,are)＋not＋being＋done be(am,is,are)＋主语＋being＋done 特殊疑问词＋be(am,is,are)＋主语＋being＋done 最近你们班就动物园该不该笼养动物进行了一次讨论,请根据下面内容写一篇短文,并阐述你的观点。 赞成 1.有机会亲眼目睹野生动物； 2.有助于培养对自然和动物的爱； 3.能保护动物免于野生环境的危险。 注：1.词数：100左右； 2．短文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
精品资源·战胜高考
反对 1.浪费人力物力； 2.破坏生态平衡； 3.动物失去了自由。 精讲精练及课后测试
精品资源·战胜高考
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容