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外研社必修1重点短语

2020-07-19 来源:星星旅游
外研版高中英语必修1重点短语汇总

Module 1

1. be similar to sth. 与某物相似 be similar in …在……方面相似

2. attitude to/towards sb. 对某人的态度 3. far from 远离;远远不;完全不 4. introduce..sb.. to..sb. 把某人介绍给某人 5. have fun = have a good time 开心,玩得快乐 make fun of 嘲弄;取笑 6. be enthusiastic about sb./sth. 对某人/事热心 With enthusiasm = enthusiastically 热情地 7. give sb. instructions to do sth. 指导某人做某事 follow the instructions 按照说明

under sb’s instructions 在某人的指导下 8. in other words换句话说

in a/one word简言之;总之

9. look forward to sth. 期望某物 look forward to doing sth. 盼望/期待做某事 10. A is impressed with B A对B印象深刻 Impress sth. on sb. = impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事

sth. have/ leave/make a deep impression on sb. 某事给某人留下深刻印象

11. make progress 取得进步 12. be disappointed with sb. 对某人失望 13. mind doing 介意做某事 14. on the screen 在屏幕上 15. be divided into 被分成

divide sth. into …把某物分成〔假设干局部〕 separate A from B 把A 与B 分开

16. be nothing like 一点儿不像,丝毫不像 17. in a fun way 用有趣的方式 18. be bored 感到厌倦

19. feel good about doing sth. 感到做某事快乐20. So it is with A / It is the same with A A 也是如此 Module 2

1. avoid doing 防止做某事

2. be strict with sb. 对某人严格 be strict in sth. 对某事严格

strictly speaking 严格说来,严格地讲 3. admit doing 成认做过某事 4. as a result (of... ) 〔由于... 的〕结果 result in 导致 5. prefer to do... rather than do… would rather do…than do

would do… rather than do… 宁愿做而不愿做 6. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 7. a couple of 两三个

8. It's up to you to do sth. 由你决定做某事。

9. have problems with …与…有问题 10. make sure 确保;确信 11. in fact 实际上,事实上 12. tell jokes 讲笑话 play a joke on sb. 取笑某人

13. be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 with patience 耐心地 14. the first time 第一次 15. wave one’s hands 挥舞双手 16. “with + 复合宾语构造〞指的是: with + 名词 + doing sth. with + 名词 +done with + 名词 to do

with + 名词 + adj./adv./介词短语

17. sth. is true of …某种情况适用于…

18. either… or …或者…或者… ; 要么…要么…Module 3

1、 get on a bus 上〔车、船〕

get off a bus 下〔车、船〕 2、 get into the car 上车

get out of the car 下〔车〕 3、 take off (飞机)起飞;脱下;取消;去掉 take in 接纳;吸收;包括;领会

take over占据;接任〔职位〕

4、within walking distance 走路去就可以了 in the distance 在远处 5、abandon oneself to sth. 沉迷于某事物 6. A is short for B A是B的简写 7. not... any more = no more

not…any longer 不再……〔强调动作的不再延续〕 8. out of date 过时

out of order 坏了,乱了 out of danger 脱险 out of work 失业 9. refer to sth.参考;查阅;指的是 10. supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb.

向某人提供某物

offer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物

向某人提供某物

11. pass a law 通过一项法律

break a law 违反法律

12. allow/ permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 13. on the coast在海滨,在沿海

the first visit to sw. 到某地的第一次参观 14. try to do 设法、努力做某事

try doing sth.尝试干某事

manage to do sth. 设法做成了某事 16. at a speed of 以…的速度

at full speed 全速 with great speed 以很快的速度 speed up 加速 17. be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心

be patient of sth. 能忍受某事 18. give an interview to sb. 接见某人,承受某人采访 have an interview with sb. 采访某人 19. be exhausted from/with sth.由于某事而筋疲力尽 Module 4

1. put up 修建;张贴;举起;住宿 put out 熄灭;关(灯〕;出版;生产 put up with 忍受;忍耐;受苦 2. so far 到目前为止 Up to now 到目前为止 till now到目前为止 3. get away from摆脱

4. a great many许多;大量 5. a number of许多;大量 6. go up上升

go down下沉;坠落

7.. in the city of 在…市 8. be made up of 由…组成 be made out of 用…改制而成 9..feel fortunate (in) doing sth. 做某事感到幸运 10.. make money 赚钱 11. attract sb’s attention 引起某人的注意 12. have bother in doing sth. 做某事有麻烦/费事 13. starve for sth. 渴望得到某物 starve to do sth. 渴望做某事

14 It is + 一段时间 + since 从句〔谓语用瞬间动词〕 自从…到现在已经过了…

eg. It is 5 days since I bought the pen. 我买这支笔都5天了。

It is + 一段时间 + since 从句〔谓语用延续性动词〕 自从某个动作完毕已经过了…

eg. It is 3 years since she lived here. 她都3年没住在这儿了。

15. This is the first time sb. have done sth. 这是某人第一次做某事

16. exchange sth. with sb. 和某人交换某物 exchange A for B 用A 交换B in exchange for …与…交换

17. get in contact with = make contact with 与…取得联系

keep in contact / touch with sb. 与某人保持联系 be in / out of contact with sb. 与某人有/失去联系 18. There are times when …有些时候… Module 5

1. add... to... 往…参加…

add to …增加;增添

add up sth.= add sth. together 把某物加起来 add up to…总计;总共有

2.. expand (sth. ) into … (把某物)扩大成为… 3. in the area of 在…领域 4. be proud of 为…感到骄傲 = take pride in

5. be supposed to do 应该做某事 6. think of 想起,记起;打算;认为 think about想;考虑 think over仔细考虑

7. react with与…反响

8. at the bottom of 在…的底部 at the top (of) 在(…的)上面 9. put sth. in order 把某物按顺序排列 10. arrive at / come to/ draw/reach

a conclusion 得出结论 make a conclusion 下结论 in conclusion 最后

11. keep sth. out of... 躲开;使某物不进入… keep out sth. 使某物不得入内 12. go ahead 开场 13. mix …with…把…与…混合

14. take aim at sth. 把目标瞄准某物 without aim 无目的地 aim sth. at sb. 用某物瞄准某人 15. in the form of 以…的形式 fill in /out a form 填表格 16. find out 查明,弄清楚 17. the same as 和…一样 18. keep one’s balance 保持平衡 lose one’s balanc 失去平衡

19. to one’s astonishment 使某人吃惊的是 、

Module 6

1. consist of 由…组成

2. as well 也 (常放在句尾)

as well as 同…一样;和;同 may/might as well 最好,何不,还是…的好

3. become/be known as 作为…而知名

= be famous as

be known for = be famous for 因…而著称 be known to all 众所周知 4. go down 下降;下沉;倒下;降低 5. come up with 提出,想出;赶上 sth. come up 某事被提出 6. from that moment on从那时起

from then on 从那时起 from tommow on 从明天起 7. concentrate on/upon聚精会神;集中思想 8. agree with sb. 同意某人的看法

agree to a plan 同意方案 agree on/upon sth. 就…取得一致意见 9. compare... with... 把…与…相比 compare... to... 比较;比作;与…相比 10. communicate with 与……联系 11. wrap up 把……包起来;穿得暖和;完成 12. hesitate to do sth. 犹豫、顾虑做某事 13. a series of 一系列 14. have /get access to sth. 可以使用;可进入

access to sth. 接近某物的时机;进入…的权利 15. ask for permission 请求允许 16. consist of 由…组成/构成 = be made up of

17. log off 注销,退出 18. log on 联机,进入 19. via the Internet 通过网络 20. at the moment 目前

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