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新冀教版初中八年级下册英语期末试卷(含听力材料及答案)

2020-07-02 来源:星星旅游
精品文档 用心整理 第二学期期末达标测试卷

时间:120分钟 满分:120分

第Ⅰ卷 (选择题,共75分)

听力部分(第一节)

Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。(每小题1分,共5分) 1. A. rice B. raise C. rise 2. A. hurt B. heart C. heard 3. A. take place B. take steps to C. take part in 4. A. Jenny lent a book to Lucy. B. Lucy bought a book for Jenny. C. Jenny bought a book for Lucy.

5. A. The kid is old enough to go to school. B. The kid doesn't want to go to school.

C. The kid can't go to school because he is too young. Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。(每小题1分,共5分) 6. A. I feel terrible. B. It's nice of you. C. No, I don't know. 7. A. It's 20 degrees. B. It's sunny. C. It's Sunday. 8. A. For two years. B. In two years. C. In 2012.

9. A. I stayed at home. B. Because I was ill. C. It was easy. 10. A. That's all right. B. Sure, I'd love to. C. Thank you.

Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案。(每小题1分,共8分) 听第一至三组对话,完成第11至13小题。 11. What does the boy like?

A. B. 12. What time will the train leave?

C.

A. B. C.

13. How much will the man pay for the cakes? A. Five dollars. B. Four dollars. C. Two dollars.

听第四组对话,完成第14、15小题。 14. How long will the art show be on? A. For three days. B. For five days.

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C. For eight days.

15. How much should they pay for their tickets? A. ¥16. B. ¥32. C. ¥48.

听第五组对话,完成第16至18小题。

16. How does the boy communicate with his friends? A. By writing letters. B. by e-mail or QQ. C. By making visits.

17. Why does the girl like writing letters or making visits to friends? A. Because she lives far from her friends.

B. Because they make her feel close to her friends. C. Because she has free time.

18. What does the girl think is the most important? A. Time. B. Studies. C. Friendship.

Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。(每小题1分,共7分) 听第一篇短文,完成第19至21小题。

19. Where did Mr. Liu ask the students to play table tennis? A. On the playground. B. In a big classroom. C. In a small classroom.

20. Who taught the other students to play table tennis? A. Mr. Liu.

B. They taught themselves. C. Some boys who played well. 21. How did students feel? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Sad.

听第二篇短文,完成第22至25小题。 22. How long has the boy kept the dog Leo? A. For one year. B. For four years. C. For six years.

23. Where does the boy like to go for a walk with Leo? A. In a forest. B. Near a lake. C. In a park.

24. How long do the boy and Leo take a walk? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 45 minutes. C. For an hour.

25. How many plastic bags can Leo collect every day? A. Less than five. B. About six. C. About ten.

笔试部分

Ⅴ.单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分)

26. I want to give a talk, but I have no ________ to stand on the stage. A. reason B. courage

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C. trust D. scare 27. —Would you please lend me ________ ink?

—Sorry, I don't have ________. Let's go to the shop. A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any

28. The Internet makes ________ easier to stay in touch with each other. A. that B. them C. its D. it

29. He Jiang ________ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month. A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited

30. There are ________ tourists visiting the island on May Day every year. A. two thousands of B. two thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of

31. Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don't ________ your dictionary all the time.

A. pass on B. keep on C. hold on D. depend on

32. He is a little ________ than you, but he is as ________ as you. A. thin; stronger B. thinner; stronger C. thinner; strong D. thin; strong 33. —We had fun ________ trees in the park yesterday.

—Great! It's our duty ________ the earth more and more beautiful. A. planting; making B. planting; to make C. to plant; to make D. to plant; making 34. —Look at these stamps. I ________ them for five years. —Wow, they are fantastic. A. have kept B. have bought C. borrowed D. kept

35. Nobody knows if he ________. If he ________, I'll call you at once. A. will come; will arrive B. will come; arrives C. come; will arrive D. come; arrives Ⅵ.完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分)

As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can't see fish ____36____ in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink.

Recently, a new lifestyle called low carbon life is ____37____ every corner of our country. The meanings of low carbon are ____38____ energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can't wait ____39____ my ideas on how to promote it. First, we should ____40____ a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only

cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. ____41____ the no-car day, neither students nor

teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time, just walk or run. Use our legs and enjoy the fun.

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Second, we had better not use plastic bags ____42____. No one can stand the “white pollution”, so it is wise to use cloth bags which can be used again and again. ____43____, one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to ____44____ the lights the moment we leave, use ____45____ sides of the paper, reuse our textbooks and so on.

All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these:no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let's do it now.

36. A. swims B. swimming C. to swim D. swam 37. A. spreading B. moving C. living D. becoming 38. A. below B. high C. above D. low 39. A. to express B. express C. expressing D. expressed 40. A. set off B. set up C. put on D. put down 41. A. In B. At C. On D. With 42. A. any more B. no more C. no longer D. never 43. A. Finally B. Final C. Last D. Lately 44. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off 45. A. both B. each C. every D. all Ⅶ.阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分)

A

Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to think about healthy diets(饮食), enough sleep and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep fit.

It is important for teenagers to get enough energy. Teenage girls need about 2 200 calories (卡路里) a day while boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2 800 for teenage boys. 50%of their calories should come from healthy food—rice, vegetables and fruit. People often say an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Teena-gers also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a

day. Drinking enough water will improve their skin.

Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours' sleep at night, but many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. A report shows that without a good night's sleep, teenagers seem to be weaker than they should be. Too much homework is not the only reason why teenagers stay up late. Some watch TV or play computer games late into the night. Teenagers should develop good study habits. Some clever students never study late, but they are able to work well in class.

Exercise is something that can help them. Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them sleep better at night.

46. How many things are important for teenagers to keep fit? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.

47. Half of teenagers' calories should come from ________. A. rice, vegetables and fruit B. rice, vegetables and meat C. rice, vegetables and water D. vegetables, fruit and meat

48. The last paragraph mainly talks about________.

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A. enough sleep B. basic energy C. necessary exercise D. good study habits 49. Which of the following is NOT right?

A. Boys need a bit more calories than girls.

B. Teenagers need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day. C. All the clever students study late.

D. Doing exercise can make students feel relaxed. 50. The passage tells teenagers how to ________. A. eat and drink well B. study hard C. keep fit D. get good grades

B

Beijing Hutong Bike Tour

Hutongs are different places in Beijing, and every hutong has its own name and history or story. A bike is the best way to go and see them. Ride time:2~3 hours Distance:about 8km Level:easy Departure(出发) date and time:you can decide Starting place:at Exit B, Guloudajie Station on Subway Line 2 Tour route(路线) :riding from the starting place to the Drum and Bell towers, passing through Yandai-xiejie, crossing over Yinding Bridge, biking through Houhai Lake, finishing at Beihai Park Prices: 1 person:$65; 2 persons:$50 for each; 3~5 persons:$45 for each; Over 6 persons:$35 for each Service includes: 1. The bike; 2. The private(私人的) English-speaking tour guide Service does not include: 1. The illness or accidents that happen during your trip; 2. Tips to the tour guide; 3. Entrance fees(门票) (We don't go inside the tourist attractions. ) If you want to know more information about the bike tour, please have a look at our website at tour-beijing, or send an e-mail to info-@tour-beijing. com. 51. From the passage, we can learn some information about the bike tour, including ________. ①price ②ride time ③ride level ④distance ⑤departure date and time A. ①③④⑤ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②③⑤ D. ①②③④⑤

52. If one joins the bike tour, he or she will finally arrive at ________. A. Yinding Bridge B. Houhai Lake

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C. Guloudajie Station on Subway Line 2 D. Beihai Park

53. If Eric takes part in the bike tour with his two friends and his parents, they will pay ________. A. $175 B. $225 C. $250 D. $325

54. You cannot________if you join the bike tour. A. choose the right time by yourself B. have a private English-speaking tour guide

C. go into the tourist attractions for free D. decide the departure time

55. The passage is probably a(n) ________. A. advertisement B. notice C. story D. report

C

With the popularity(流行) of the Internet,many people would rather choose to shop online. And hundreds of millions of dollars is spent online during every big festival. “Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao(淘宝) ? I am a Taobaoer,” says Wang Fang, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, China's largest online shopping site, has become an important part of Wang Fang's life. She spends half of her salary(薪水) on Taobao.

A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang Fang have found the pleasure of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students and young workers. People can find almost everything they need online, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players. And clothing and household products are the most popular goods bought online.

The biggest attraction(吸引力) for buyers is the low prices of online goods. Buyers can also check the information easily. They can compare the prices of the same kind of goods from different sellers, and choose the cheapest one. When someone asks her about the safety of online shopping,Wang Fang says, “It's very safe and easy. If you can't receive the goods from the sellers or are not satisfied with them, the shop owners will not get the money. You can also get a refund if you give the goods back.”

56. People like to choose________online best. A. clothing B. candies C. books D. food

57.Buying goods online is usually________than buying them from shopping malls. A. faster B. safer C. cheaper D. dearer

58. The underlined word “refund” means“________”in Chinese. A. 道歉 B. 赔款 C. 贷款 D. 退款 59. From the passage we can learn that________.

A. Taobao is the largest online shopping site in the world

B. Wang Fang spends half of the money she makes shopping online C. more and more Chinese enjoy shopping at the mall D. most old people also like shopping online 60. The passage mainly talks about________.

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A. online shopping C. a shopping mall

B. Taobaoers D. the Internet

第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题,共45分)

听力部分(第二节)

Ⅷ.听短文填空。(每小题1分,共5分) Information Sheet 61. The capital of Australia is ________. 62. It is a little ________ than China. 63. It lies in the ________ of the earth. 64. Australia is big, but its ________ isn't large. 65. There are lots of koalas in Australia and they are famous for ________. 笔试部分 Ⅸ.任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共10分) 阅读短文,并按要求完成66~70题。

When an animal becomes extinct(灭绝的) , we will never see it again, except for some bones. How sad! Here are some reasons why animals become extinct.

People are cutting down large forests in Europe, Asia and other parts of the world. This destroys the homes of many wild animals. For example, some monkeys and apes(猿) eat the fruit and leaves on the tall trees. People cut down all the tall trees, leaving only short ones. If the monkeys and apes don't have food, they will die. With more and more people on the earth there is less room for animals. Some animals are dying off because people hunt them for food. Some people shoot tigers, lions and other animals for fur to make money. They kill elephants for their ivory(象牙) , and also force(强迫) some of them to drag(拉) heavy machines to help them cut down trees. Tourists can hurt animals, too. Turtles(龟) lay their eggs on the beach in countries such as Greece, but they can't do this when tourists are on the beach.

Pollution is another killer. Some factories pour (倒) dirty water into rivers, and then many fish get sick and die. And one day, the Arctic(北极的) ice might melt because of global warming(全球变暖). Then where will polar (极地的) bears live?

66~67题完成句子;68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下全文的主题句;70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

66. People destroy the homes of many wild animals by ________________ large forests. 67. People shoot tigers, lions, and other animals for________________. 68. What is another killer?

________________________________________________________________________ 69. ________________________________________________________________________ 70. ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅹ.词语运用。(每小题1分,共10分) 根据短文内容或所给提示填空。

This week, we learnt something about the importance of (71)________(protect) nature. We should (72)a________killing the animals, because many rare animals are in (73)d________now. There are several (74)________(reason). Some people want to eat the meat; others want to use their fur.

We also know that with the development of (75)t________, our life is becoming more and 资料来源于网络 仅供免费交流使用

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(76)________convenient. At the (77)________(begin), I only knew the (78)a________; then I knew that high technology(高科技) may cause (79)________(pollute).

Now, I know that no matter what we do, we should (80)________ the balance of nature. Ⅺ.基础写作。

(A)连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分) 81. smile, our, his, caught, eye

________________________________________________________________________. 82. a, you, camel, ridden, have, the, in, desert

________________________________________________________________________? 83. we, our, to, make, products, need, out, stand

________________________________________________________________________. 84. the, years, held, Olympics, are, four, every

________________________________________________________________________. 85. loyal, what, dogs, are, they

________________________________________________________________________! (B)书面表达。(15分)

科学技术是一把双刃剑,电脑时代的到来给人们带来了很多便利,同时也存在许多弊端。请你根据以下提示,写一篇英语短文。

提示:1.What are the computers' advantages and disadvantages? 2. What do you think of it? What should we do?

要求:80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。

The computer is one of the most important inventions in the world.________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

第二学期期末达标测试卷

第Ⅰ卷(选择题)

听力材料:

Ⅰ.1.Our school is organizing a talent show to raise money for poor children. 2. I was scared that she would hurt herself.

3.The modern Olympics take place every four years. 4.Lucy borrowed a book from Jenny. 5. The kid is too young to go to school. Ⅱ.6.What's your trouble, young man? 7. What's the weather like today?

8. How long have you learned English? 9. Why didn't you go to school yesterday? 10. Can you go fishing with me this afternoon? Ⅲ.Texts 1~3

11. W:Why don't we go fishing?

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M:I don't like fishing. I like boating. What about you? W:I like fishing.

Q:What does the boy like?

12. M:The train will leave in 20 minutes.

W:It's just 7:50 now. Let's go for a drink first. Q:What time will the train leave? 13. M:How much for one hamburger?

W:You can buy two for only one dollar.

M:I'll take two, please. Are the cakes expensive? W:You can buy one for only one dollar. M:OK. I'll take four, please.

Q:How much will the man pay for the cakes? Text 4

W:I want to see an art show tomorrow. Would you like to go with me? M:Yes, I'd like to. Where is it?

W:It's at the Children's Centre and it will be on from June 2nd to June 9th. M:Do you know how much the ticket is? W:It's just 16 yuan. M:OK. Let's go.

Qs:14.How long will the art show be on?

15. How much should they pay for their tickets? Text 5

W:Rick, how do you prefer to communicate with friends? M:I prefer easy and funny ways such as email or QQ. W:Sounds cool. M:What about you?

W:I'd like to write letters or make visits to friends. They make me feel close to my friends. M:However, they might take more time. After all, we are busy with our studies. W:Oh, yes. But I think friendship is more important than anything else. M:That's true.

W:When you own friends, you own everything. You don't think so, do you? M:Yes, I agree. Maybe I'll spend more time with friends next time. Qs:16.How does the boy communicate with his friends?

17. Why does the girl like writing letters or making visits to friends? 18. What does the girl think is the most important? Ⅳ.Text 1

It was Monday. The rain lasted a few days, so it was quite wet outside. The children had to play in the classroom. Mr. Liu asked them to play table tennis in a big classroom. Some boys could play well, but others couldn't. Mr. Liu asked these boys to teach the other students to play. All that afternoon they had a good time because some of them learned how to play table tennis well. Qs:19.Where did Mr. Liu ask the students to play table tennis? 20. Who taught the other students to play table tennis? 21. How did students feel? Text 2

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M:Leo is my pet dog. My mother bought it for me four years ago. Leo and I like to go for a walk in a park near our house. The park is very beautiful, but some people often throw plastic bottles and bags in it. Leo and I usually spend an hour taking a walk. During our walk, we pick up plastic bottles and bags. Leo is interested in looking for plastic bags. It can pick up about six plastic bags every day. My brother is a member of the environment club in his school. He helps send those bottles and bags to the recycling centre. Last summer, Leo and I collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles and bags.

Qs22.How long has the boy kept the dog Leo?

23. Where does the boy like to go for a walk with Leo? 24. How long do the boy and Leo take a walk?

25. How many plastic bags can Leo collect every day?

Ⅷ. Welcome to Australia. Let me tell you something about Australia. The capital of Australia is Canberra. Australia is a little smaller than China. It lies in the south of the earth. When Australia is cold in winter, China is very hot in summer. Australia is big, but its population isn't large. There are lots of koalas in Australia and they are famous for sleep.

听力答案:

Ⅰ.1~5:BAAAC Ⅱ.6~10:ABABB

Ⅲ.11~15:ACBCB 16~18:BBC Ⅳ.19~23:BCBBC 24~25:CB

Ⅴ.26.B 点评:reason理由;courage勇气;trust信任;scare恐惧。由句意“我想做一次报

告,但是我没有勇气站在舞台上。”可知选B。 27.A

28.D 点评:make+it+形容词+to do sth.结构中,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式,故选D。 29.D 30.C

31. D 点评:pass on传递;keep on继续;hold on抓住;depend on依靠。由第一句句意“当你遇到一个新单词时,要尽力去猜它的含义。”可推知,第二句意为“不要总依靠你的字典。”故选D。 32. C 点评:由第一空后than可知用比较级,第二空as...as中间用形容词或副词的原级,故选C。 33.B

34.A 点评:由for five years可知应用现在完成时,且句子中动词应用延续性动词。keep保持,保留;可与一段时间连用,故选A。 35.B Ⅵ.36~40:BADAB 41~45:CAADA Ⅶ.46~50:BACCC 51~55:DDBCA 56~60:ACDBA

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)

Ⅷ.61.Canberra 62.smaller 63.south 64.population 65.sleep Ⅸ.66.cutting down 67.fur to make money 68.Pollution. 69. Here are some reasons why animals become extinct.

70. 随着地球上的人越来越多,动物的生存空间更少了。 Ⅹ.71.protecting 72.avoid 73.danger 74. reasons 75.technology 76.more 77. beginning 78.advantage/advantages

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79. pollution 80.keep

Ⅺ.(A)81.His smile caught our eye

82. Have you ridden a camel in the desert 83. We need to make our products stand out 84. The Olympics are held every four years 85. What loyal dogs they are (B)One possible version:

The computer is one of the most important inventions in the world. It has changed people's life. In many ways it makes life easier and simpler. It helps us get things done more quickly. It opens up the world to us. We also chat with our friends and do some research on the Internet. But every coin has two sides. Spending too much time online is harmful to people's health. It may make us less sociable. Even some bad people may steal others' personal information. We should use the Internet carefully and properly.

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