等差数列练习题
一、选择题
1.已知为等差数列,aaa105,aaa99,则a等于( ) A. -1 B. 1 C. 3 D.7
2.设S是等差数列a的前n项和,已知a3,a11,则S等于( ) A.13 B.35 C.49 D. 63
3.等差数列{a}的前n项和为S,且S =6,a=4, 则公差d等于
13524620nn267nn31A.1 B 5 C.- 2 D 3
4.已知a为等差数列,且a-2a=-1, a=0,则公差d=
n7433A.-2 B.-1 C.1 D.2
22
5.若等差数列{a}的前5项和S25,且a3,则a( )
A.12 B.13 C.14 D.15
6.在等差数列a中, aa4,则 其前9项的和S9等于 ( ) A.18 B 27 C 36 D 9
7.已知{a}是等差数列,aa4,aa28,则该数列前10项和S等于( ) A.64 B.100 C.110 D.120
n527n28n1278108.记等差数列{a}的前n项和为S,若ann112,S420,则S6( )
A.16 B.24 C.36 D.48
9.等差数列a的前n项和为S若a1,a3,则S=( )
A.12 B.10 C.8 D.6
10.设等差数列{a}的前n项和为S,若S9,S36,则aaa( ) A.63 B.45 C.36 D.27
nx234nn36789 1
11.已知等差数列{a}中,aa16,a1,则a的值是 ( ) A.15 B.30 C.31 D.64 二、填空题
12.已知等差数列a的前n项和为S,若S21,则aaaa .
13. 设等差数列a的前n项和为S,若S72,则aaa=
n79412nn1225811nn924914.设等差数列a的前n项和为S,若ann55a3则
S9S5 15.等差数列a的前n项和为S,且6S5S5,则a
16.已知等差数列{a}的公差是正整数,且aa12,aa4,则前10项
nn534n3746的和S= 10
三、解答题
17.在等差数列a中,a0.8,a2.2,求aaa.
18、设等差数列a的前n项和为S,已知a12,S>0,S<0, ①求公差d的取值范围;②S,S,,S中哪一个值最大?并说明理由.
n411515280nn312131212 2
19、设等差数列{a}的前n项的和为S n ,且S 4 =-62, S 6 =-75,求: (1){a}的通项公式a n 及前n项的和S n ; (2)|a 1 |+|a 2 |+|a 3 |+……+|a 14 |.
nn
20.已知等差数列{an}中,
a3a716,a4a60,求{an}前n项和sn. 3
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