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广东省深圳市龙岗区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题(含解析)

2021-02-08 来源:星星旅游
广东省深圳市龙岗区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语

试题

学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

一、完形填空John was not a good student when he was young. He was often 1 for class and didn’t do his homework. Sometimes he slept in class while his 2 were listening to the teacher. He learned 3 , but he always thought he knew everything. One day, the teacher asked a question, “When Jack was ten years old, his brother Bob was twenty. Jack is fifteen now and how 4 is his brother Bob?” “That’s an 5 question. Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.” John answered 6 because he was quite sure of his answer. His classmates 7 him. John was embarrassed(尴尬的). Another day, the teacher in a(n) 8 class asked, “When it thunders(打雷), why do we see the lightning before we 9 the sound?” “Miss, don’t you see our 10 are in front of our ears?” said John loudly. His classmates laughed at him again. After that, John decided to work hard.1.A.ready2.A.parents3.A.little4.A.old5.A.unusual6.A.sadly7.A.shouted at8.A.Art9.A.catch10.A.eyesB.goodB.relativesB.fewB.tallB.easyB.weaklyB.pointed atB.GeographyB.hearB.armsC.lateC.neighborsC.manyC.heavyC.excitingC.quicklyC.laughed atC.MathsC.blowC.legsD.famousD.classmatesD.muchD.smartD.importantD.nervouslyD.looked atD.ScienceD.smellD.noses二、阅读还原6选5

Keeping a diary is a great way to express your feelings and keep your unforgettable moments. Some people find it hard to get started or difficult to keep going once started. 11 试卷第1页,共8页

•Don’t worry, just write. Your only reader is YOU. 12 It doesn’t matter if your diary isn’t very exciting or interesting. Over time, you will find it easier to write. • 13 It is important to build a habit of writing. You don’t need to write as much each time. Make time for writing your diary. 14 It is OK if you miss a few days here and there. Just try not to get too far out of the habit, and start again if you stop for a while. •Write as if you were writing to a friend, or even your future self. This is important if you want to get the full benefits(益处)of diary-keeping. 15 It will help you share information about your feelings and deepest thoughts.A.For example, just before you go to bed.B.So just put pen to paper and get started.C.These useful tips can help you do both.D.If you don’t know how to write, ask your teacher for help.E.Some people find that it is helpful to give their diary a name.F.Try to write every day, but don’t be afraid if you miss a few days.三、阅读单选

Hi, my name is Emily!

My first day of junior high was fun. I got up on Monday morning at 7 o’clock. It took me five minutes to make the bed and get dressed, fifteen minutes to eat my breakfast, five minutes to brush and wash, and another five minutes to walk to the bus stop. The bus came at 7:40 and ten minutes later, I got to my school. I had a feeling that it was going to be a good day.

At school, after we introduced ourselves, Mrs. Finchley helped us make a birthday chart in class.

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After that, we made a list of all the students in the class who were born(出生) in September. KIDS BORN IN SEPTEMBERNAMEAGE3ark12Mmy12Aarah12Sric113EMaggieThe whole morning was going well until just before lunch time. Mrs. Finchley told us that it was Mark’s birthday and his mum had made 24 cupcakes for the whole class. But there were 25 students in my class! Who could work out how to share the cakes? My head was filled with numbers whizzing around. Suddenly, Ben raised his hand and said, “I have a toothache today. I can’t eat cupcakes.” He solved the problem!16.How did Emily go to school on her first day of junior high?A.By bus.B.By bike.C.By car.D.On foot.17.What time might Emily get to her school?A.At 7:35.B.At 7:40.C.At7:45.D.At7:50.18.How many students in Emily’s class were born in March?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.19.Why couldn’t Ben eat cupcakes that day?A.Because he didn’t go to school that day.B.Because he was very rude to Mrs. Finchley.C.Because there was something wrong with his teeth.试卷第3页,共8页

D.Because he didn’t finish his homework the day before.

20.What does the underlined word “solved” in the last paragraph probably mean?

A.handed out

B.worked out

C.took out

D.put out

Qatar is a small country in the Middle East. It is the host country for the 2022 FIFA World Cup. Here are some fun facts about this Asian country.

Though small, Qatar is also among those richest countries. It is natural rich because the oil and gas under the ground are more than you can imagine! The country spends on the 2022 FIFA World Cup 60 times as much money as South Africa once did.

Qatar is warm all year round and gets very hot in summer. Sandstorms happen from time to time and it seldom rains! The weather is the main reason for Qatar to hold the 2022 World Cup in November and December, different from the previous(以前的)events in June and July. But can you imagine Qatar is also the only country where the sea meets the desert? How interesting it is!

People around the country are football fans. Football is the most popular sport and it has many beautiful football stadiums. Cycling and running are people’s daily sports because the country is very flat, actually the second flattest in the world.

Qatar welcomes people from all over the world! Not only does it have the best airline service but also it is the safest place for visitors. Why not spread your wings and visit Qatar?21.Where is Qatar?

A.In Europe.America.

22.What is the weather like in Qatar?

A.Cool and windy.rainy.

D.Cold and wet.

B.Hot and dry.

C.Warm and

B.In Africa.

C.In Asia.

D.In North

23.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?

A.Delicious food in Qatar.C.Traditional activities in Qatar.24.What can we learn from the passage?

A.Qatar is rich because it has a lot of oil and gas.B.Qatar is a country where the sea meets the forest.C.Qatar holds the 2022 World Cup in June and July.

试卷第4页,共8页

B.Popular sports in Qatar.D.Places of interest in Qatar.

D.Qatar is the smallest and flattest country in the world.25.Where can we probably read the passage?

A.In a news report.magazine.

D.In a travel guide.

B.In a storybook.

C.In a sports

Stick insects(竹节虫)are also known as stick bugs, leaf insects, bug insects and walking sticks. There are about 3, 000 different kinds of stick insects. They live in forests and grasslands in all continents except(除了)Antarctica(南极洲).They spend much of their time in trees eating leaves. They can grow up to two-feet long, making them one of the longest insects in the world!

Stick insects are a tasty snack for birds and other animals. But these bugs have a tricky way to hide.They look like sticks! They also don’t move much. This makes them hard to spot(发现)in trees.

Some stick insects also have colourful wings that help keep them safe. They keep their wings closed until other animals come near. Then, the stick insects show their wings in a bright flash. This scares the animals away and gives the stick insects time to hide.

Stick insects have another smart trick. A stick insect can get away even if a bird catches it by the leg. The stick insect just lets its leg fall off! Luckily, stick insects can grow back any legs they lose.

When all else fails, a stick insect will play dead. In front of its enemy, it will suddenly drop(掉落)from the tree, fall to the ground, and stay very still. This usually works well. Its enemy may not find it on the ground or prefer living prey(猎物)and move on.26.What do stick insects eat?

A.Fruits.

B.Leaves.

C.Flowers.

D.Grass.

27.What do some stick insects use their colourful wings to do?

A.To keep them safe.C.To keep them clean.

B.To keep them warm.D.To keep them strong.

28.How many tricks do stick insects have according to the passage?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

29.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.Stick insects live everywhere.

B.Stick insects move a lot in trees.

C.Stick insects can’t grow back their lost legs.D.Stick insects will fall from trees to

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play dead.

30.Why did the writer write the passage?

A.To tell readers to protect stick insects.B.To tell readers to stay away from stick insects.C.To tell readers different kinds of stick insects.D.To tell readers some knowledge about stick insects.

四、阅读匹配

下面的材料A~F分别宣传了六个不同的社团,请根据Anna, Helen, Sam, Leo和Linda的需求,选择最适合他们参与的社团。 A.Photography Club is the best choice for you if you like taking photos. We travel around the city and take 31 Anna has a sweet voice. Her dream is to be a great singer. 32 Helen is interested in space. She hopes to learn more about it. 33 Sam’s favourite sport is basketball. He practices twice a week. beautiful pictures every weekend. B.Science Club provides you with different kinds of hands-on experiments. If you are interested in science, our club will surely surprise you! C. Do stars and planets interest you? Come to Space Club. You can learn much more about space by playing fun games. You will never get bored! D.Are you crazy about basketball? Welcome to 34 Leo reads a lot. He loves Basketball Club. We spend one hour playing basketball sharing different kinds of books with his friends. 35 Linda got a camera on her birthday. She wants to learn how to take photos.every Tuesday and Thursday. It is great fun! E. Do you want to be a singer or a dancer? Music Club can help you get closer to your dream! Join us and learn from the best teachers in the city! F. Reading Club has the most members in our school. Every Wednesday we read in the library for an hour and share ideas about the books in groups.试卷第6页,共8页

五、语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。Early one morning, a woman was carrying a big bag of vegetables to the market. Life was hard and it was difficult for her 36 (make)money. She hoped to sell the vegetables to the people in the town so that she could get some money for her two little 37 (child). The mountain road was narrow and the woman was walking 38 (careful) because she did not want to lose her vegetables. Suddenly she 39 (hear)a loud bell, and a bicycle came round. It passed her 40 went very fast down the hill. The woman jumped to one side of the road quickly and 41 (she) vegetables fell into the valley(山谷). She looked up, and saw a young boy 42 the bicycle. He was riding on without even looking round to see if 43 old woman was all right. The woman shouted, “Come back, young man! You dropped (掉落)something!” After hearing this, the boy was 44 (surprise)and stopped to push the bicycle back up the hill. “ 45 did I drop?” he asked. “Young man!” the woman answered, “You dropped your manners.”.六、材料作文

46.露营,作为一种亲近自然、培养生活技能的业余活动,已成为今年深圳最流行的周末消遣方式。假如你是某国际学校初一年级某班班长,你的班级将组织同学们去马峦山进行露营活动,请根据以下要点要求,写一篇本次露营的活动计划。要点:

(1)集合时间地点:本周六上午八点,学校门口;(2)出行方式:乘坐校车;

(3)活动内容:放风筝、徒步、搭帐篷、……(至少补充一点)(4)返校时间:本周六晚上七点。要求:

(1)80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数内;(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;

(3)可适当增加细节,以使条理清楚、行文连贯;(4)标点正确,书面整洁。

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参考词汇:露营go camping 徒步go hiking 搭帐篷set up tents

To get closer to nature and develop life skills, we are going to _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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参考答案:

1.C 10.A

2.D

3.A

4.A

5.B

6.C

7.C

8.D

9.B

【导语】本文主要讲述了自以为是的约翰在课堂上闹了两次笑话后,开始认真学习的故事。1.句意:他上课经常迟到,而且不做作业。

ready准备好的;good好的;late迟的;famous出名的。根据“didn’t do his homework不做作业”可知,他在学校的表现不好,所以此处指上课经常迟到。be late for class上课迟到,是固定搭配。故选C。

2.句意:有时他在课堂上睡觉,而他的同学在听老师讲课。

parents父母;relatives亲戚;neighbors邻居;classmates同学。根据“listening to the teacher听老师讲课”可知,是同学们在听老师讲课。故选D。3.句意:他学得很少,但他总是认为自己无所不知。

little少,副词;few少,形容词,修饰名词复数;many很多,形容词,修饰可数名词复数;much多,副词。根据“but he always thought he knew everything.但他总是认为自己无所不知。”可知,约翰学得很少。副词修饰动词learned。故选A。4.句意:杰克现在15岁了,他的哥哥鲍勃多大了?

old老的,年龄大的;tall高的;heavy重的;smart聪明的。根据下文答语“Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.鲍勃是杰克的两倍大,所以他现在三十岁了。”可知,是在问鲍勃多大。故选A。

5.句意:这是一个简单的问题。

unusual不同寻常的easy简单的exciting兴奋的important重要的。根据“Bob is twice as old ;;;as Jack, so he is now thirty.鲍勃是杰克的两倍大,所以他现在三十岁了。”可知,他认为这个问题很简单。故选B。

6.句意:约翰回答得很快,因为他很确定自己的答案。

sadly难过地weakly虚弱地quickly快速地nervously紧张地。根据“he was quite sure of his ;;;answer.他很确定自己的答案。”可知,他很快就说出了答案。故选C。7.句意:他的同学嘲笑他。

shouted at对……大叫;pointed at指向;laughed at嘲笑;looked at看。根据后句“John was

答案第1页,共6页

embarrassed.约翰很尴尬。”可知,他答错了,同学们都在笑他。故选C。8.句意:另一天,一个科学课的老师问。

Art艺术Geography地理Maths数学Science科学。根据后文的问题“When it thunders, why ;;;do we see the lightning before we...the sound?当打雷时,为什么我们在……声音之前就看到了闪电?”可知,这是一个关于科学现象的问题。故选D。

9.句意:当打雷时,为什么我们在听到声音之前就看到了闪电?

catch抓住;hear听到;blow吹;smell闻。根据“sound”可知,是听到声音。故选B。10.句意:老师,你没看见我们的眼睛在耳朵前面吗?

eyes眼睛arms手臂legs腿noses鼻子。“why do we see the lightning before we…the ;;;根据上文sound?为什么我们在听到声音之前就看到了闪电?”以及“in front of our ears在我们的耳朵前面”可知,是用眼睛看闪电,而且眼睛在耳朵前面。故选A。11.C

12.B

13.F

14.A

15.E

【导语】本文就如何坚持写日记给出了一些建议。

11.根据“Some people find it hard to get started or difficult to keep going once started”可知,有些人觉得很难开始,或者一旦开始就很难坚持下去。结合后文的建议可知,此处是承上启下,选项C“这些有用的提示可以帮助你做到这两点。”符合语境。故选C。

12.根据“Your only reader is YOU.”可知,你唯一的读者是你自己,此处应表示只要写就行了,选项B“所以,只要动笔就可以开始了。”符合语境。故选B。

13.根据“It is OK if you miss a few days here and there. Just try not to get too far out of the habit, and start again if you stop for a while.”(如果你偶尔错过几天也没关系。只是尽量不要脱离这个习惯太远,如果你停下来一段时间,就重新开始。)可知,选项F“尽量每天都写,但是没写几天也不用怕。”符合语境。故选F。

14.根据前文“Make time for writing your diary.”(腾出时间写日记。)可知,选项A“例如,就在你睡觉前。”符合语境。故选A。

15.根据前文“Write as if you were writing to a friend, or even your future self.”(像给朋友,甚至是未来的自己写信一样写作。)可知,选项E“有些人发现给他们的日记起个名字很有帮助。”符合语境。故选E。16.A

17.D

18.B

19.C

20.B

答案第2页,共6页

【导语】本文主要是 Emily向我们介绍了自己的上学情况和班级里的同学的生日情况。16.细节理解题。根据“The bus came at 7:40 and ten minutes later”可知是坐公交车去学校。故选A。

17.细节理解题。根据“The bus came at 7:40 and ten minutes later, I got to my school.”可知7:40公交车来了,十分钟后到达学校,即7:50到达学校。故选D。18.细节理解题。根据图表可知,有3名学生出生在3月。故选B。

19.细节理解题。根据“I have a toothache today. I can’t eat cupcakes”可知他牙疼,所以不能吃纸杯蛋糕。故选C。

20.词义猜测题。根据“I have a toothache today. I can’t eat cupcakes”可知他不吃蛋糕,所以解决了蛋糕不够的问题,故此处划线部分和worked out意义相近。故选B。21.C

22.B

23.B

24.A

25.C

【导语】本文介绍了卡塔尔的相关信息以及它举办世界杯的相关信息。

21.细节理解题。根据“Here are some fun facts about this Asian country.”(这里有一些关于这个亚洲国家的有趣事实。)可知卡塔尔是在亚洲。故选C。

22.细节理解题。根据“Qatar is warm all year round and gets very hot in summer. Sandstorms happen from time to time and it seldom rains!”(卡塔尔一年四季都很温暖,夏天非常热。沙尘暴时有发生,很少下雨!)可知卡塔尔又热又干燥。故选B。

23. 段落大意题。根据“People around the country are football fans.Football is the most popular sport and it has many beautiful football stadiums.”(全国各地的人都是足球迷。足球是最受欢迎的运动,它有许多漂亮的足球场。)及整段内容可知,第四段主要介绍卡塔尔最受欢迎的运动。故选B。

24.“Though small, Qatar is also among those richest countries. It is natural rich 细节理解题。根据because the oil and gas under the ground are more than you can imagine! ”(卡塔尔虽然很小,但也是最富有的国家之一。它自然丰富,因为地下的石油和天然气比你想象的要多!)可知,卡塔尔很富有,因为它有大量的石油和天然气。A项符合文意。故选A。

25.文章来源题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了卡塔尔的相关信息以及它举办世界杯的相关信息。所以文章最可能出现在体育杂志上。故选C。26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.D

答案第3页,共6页

【导语】本文主要介绍了竹节虫的相关信息。

26.细节理解题。根据“They spend much of their time in trees eating leaves.(它们大部分时间都在树上吃树叶。)”可知,竹节虫吃树叶。故选B。

27.细节理解题。根据“Some stick insects also have colourful wings that help keep them safe.(一些竹节虫也有彩色的翅膀,这有助于保护它们的安全。)”可知,彩色的翅膀是有助于保护安全的。故选A。

28.“Stick insects are a tasty snack for birds and other animals. But these 细节理解题。根据第二段bugs have a tricky way to hide.They look like sticks! They also don’t move much. This makes them hard to spot(发现) in trees.”可知,竹节虫是鸟类和其他动物的美味小吃。但是这些虫子有一个巧妙的隐藏方法。它们看起来像棍子!他们也不怎么动。这使得它们很难在树上被发现。;第三段“Some stick insects also have colourful wings that help keep them safe.”可知,一些竹节虫也有彩色的翅膀,这有助于保护它们的安全。;第四段“ A stick insect can get away even if a bird catches it by the leg.”可知“When all else ;即使鸟抓住它的腿,它也能逃脱;第五段fails, a stick insect will play dead.”可知,当其他方法都失败时,竹节虫会装死。;综上所述,一共介绍竹节虫有四招。故选C。

29. 细节理解题。根据“When all else fails, a stick insect will play dead. In front of its enemy, it will suddenly drop(掉落) from the tree, fall to the ground, and stay very still.(当其他方法都失败时,竹节虫会装死。在它的敌人面前, 它会突然从树上掉下来,落到地上,一动不动地呆着。)”可知;D项符合文意。故选D。

30. 主旨大意题。通读文章可知,作者写这篇文章是为了介绍竹节虫的相关信息。故选D。31.E

32.C

33.D

34.F

35.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了五个学生想加入社团及六个社团的简介。

31.根据“Anna has a sweet voice. Her dream is to be a great singer.”可知,安娜想成为歌手,选项E“你想成为一名歌手还是一名舞者?音乐俱乐部可以帮助你更接近你的梦想!加入我们,向城市里最好的老师学习!”与之对应。故选E。

32.根据“Helen is interested in space. She hopes to learn more about it.”可知,海伦想更多地了解太空,选项C“你对恒星和行星感兴趣吗?来太空俱乐部吧。你可以通过玩有趣的游戏来了解更多关于太空的知识。你永远不会感到无聊!”与之对应。故选C。

33.根据“Sam’s favourite sport is basketball. He practices twice a week.”可知,萨姆喜欢篮球,

答案第4页,共6页

选项D“你迷上篮球了吗?欢迎来到篮球俱乐部。我们每周二和周四花一个小时打篮球。非常有趣!”与之对应。故选D。

34.根据“Leo reads a lot. He loves sharing different kinds of books with his friends.”可知,Leo喜欢看书,选项F“读书会是我们学校会员最多的俱乐部。每周三,我们在图书馆阅读一个小时,并分组分享有关书籍的想法。”与之对应。故选F。

35.根据“Linda got a camera on her birthday. She wants to learn how to take photos.”可知,琳达想学习照相,选项A“如果你喜欢拍照,摄影俱乐部是你的最佳选择。我们每个周末都在城市里旅行,拍美丽的照片。”与之对应。故选A。

36.to make 42.on

37.children 38.carefully 39.heard 40.and 41.her

43.the 44.surprised 45.What

【导语】本文讲述了一个老太太带着自己的蔬菜去卖,但是差点被一个骑自行车的年轻人撞到的故事。

36.句意:生活很艰苦,她很难赚钱。it’s adj for sb to do sth表示“对于某人来说,做某事是……”。故填to make。

37.句意:她希望把蔬菜卖给镇上的人,这样她就能挣些钱给她的两个小孩。 数词two后跟名词复数。故填children。

38.句意:山路很窄,这个女人小心翼翼地走着,因为她不想弄丢她的蔬菜。修饰动词需用副词carefully“小心翼翼地”。故填carefully。

39.句意:突然,她听到一声响亮的铃声,一辆自行车开了过来。根据“and a bicycle came round.”可知本句是一般过去时,动词需用过去式。故填heard。

40.句意:它从她身边经过,飞快地下山去了。“It passed her”和“went very fast down the hill.”可知前后是递进关系,需填连词and。故填and。

41.句意:女人迅速跳到路的一边,她的蔬菜掉进了山谷里。修饰空后名词“vegetables”,需用形容词性物主代词。故填her。

42.句意:她抬头一看,看见一个小男孩骑在自行车上。on the bicycle“骑自行车”,固定短语。故填on。

43.句意:他骑车继续前进,甚至都没有回头看看老妇人是否安好。空处表示特指,需用定冠词the。故填the。

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44.句意:听了这话,男孩很惊讶,停下来把自行车推回了山上。根据“After hearing this, the boy was”可知空处修饰男孩,需用形容词surprised,表示“惊讶的”。故填surprised。45.句意:我掉了什么?空处表示“掉了什么”,需用特殊疑问词what表示“什么”。故填What。46.例文:

To get closer to nature and develop life skills, we are going to go camping in Maluan Mountain.We will meet at the school gate at 8:00 this Saturday morning. Then we will go there by school bus. We will fly kites, go hiking and set up tents there for a picnic. What’s more, we will also sing, dance and play games. I am looking forward to going there. We will enjoy ourselves there. We will return to school at seven this Saturday evening. If you are interested in it, please contact us before school on Wednesday. I hope that everyone can join us.【详解】[总体分析]

①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;②时态:时态为“一般将来时”;

③提示:写作方向已给出,写作时注意不要遗漏提示内容,注意表述清晰,逻辑连贯,做到无语法和单词拼写错误。[写作步骤]

第一步,写出参加露营活动的目的;

第二步,告知集合时间,返回时间,出行方式以及活动内容;第三步,表达想要大家都参加的愿望。[亮点词汇]

①what’s more并且,还

②look forwad to doing sth.期望做某事③return to返回[高分句型]

①I am looking forward to going there. (look forwad to doing sth.期望做某事)

② If you are interested in it, please contact us before school on Wednesday. (if引导的条件状语从句)

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