中考介词

学 案

学科 英语 年级 初三 班级 教师 课题 学习 介词 目标 学习 介词含义 重点 学习 具体语境运用 难点 教 学 流 程 上课时间 中考介词 介词是一种虚词，它不能单独担任句子成分，必须与名词或代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句构成介词短语，才能担任句子成分。 1、 表示时间的介词 （1） at，on，in A. at：用于表示时刻、时间的某一点 at lunch在午饭时 at breakfast早餐时 at noon正午时 at that time那时 at night在夜间 at the moment此刻，目前 at present目前 at nine（o’clock）在九点钟 at first开始的时候，起初 at/on the weekend在周末 at last最后 at the same time同时 at times偶尔，有时 at the end of 1999在1999年末 at this time of（the）year在一年中的这个时候 注意：表示时间的名词前有this，last，next，every等修饰时，其前面不加介词。this morning今天早上；last Monday上周一；every week每周 B. on用于表示某天，某一天的上、下午（指具体的某一时，一律用on） on Monday在周一 on Tuesday morning在周二早上 on May 4,1996在1996年5月4日 on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚 on Christmas Day在圣诞节那天 C. in用于表示周、月、 季节、年和泛指的上午、下午、晚上（指在一段时间内）。 in the week在这周 in the holiday在假期中 in May 在五月 in summer在夏季 in the morning/afternoon in the 21st century在二十一世纪 in an hour一个小时后 in a minute一会儿，立刻 （2） before，after（注：两个既可以作介词又可以作连词） A． before在……之前 B． after在……之后 （3） by，until/till A. by 在……前（时间）；截止（到）…… 例：by the end of在……底（之前） by then 到那时 by the time+从句 在……之前 B. until/till直到……为止（时间）

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（4） for，during，through

A. for 达……之久（表示经过了多少时间）

可以和一般现在时、过去时、将来时连用，但经常和完成时连用。 B. during在……期间

C. through一直……（从开始到结束）

They played the cards through the night.他们打了一整夜的牌。

比较：for和during。for之后大多跟表示时间、具体天数等的数字名词。而during后决不能跟表数字的名词。

（5） from，since

A. from从……起（时间）

表示“从……开始”时，一般都是用词组from…to…，而单纯表示确切的“从几点开始”时用at。 B. since自从……以来（表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续） （6） in，within

A. in过……后（未来时间）

大多用在将来时（一般将来时和过去将来时）。 He will be back in five hours.他五小时之后回来。

注意：如果用于过去时，用after+时间段。She went to Nanjing last May，and she came back after a month.去年五月她去了南京，一个月之后她又回来了。After+时间点， I’ll ring you up after two o’clock. B. within不超过……的范围

within 3 hours 3小时之内；within a week一周之内

比较：within和in。within强调“在……时间之内”，没有时态的限制。in是以现在为基础，in an hour是指从现在起一小时之后，所以in一般只用于将来时。 2、 表示场所、方向的介词

（1） 表示场所的介词：at，in，on，under，by，near，between，around，opposite （2） 表示方向的介词：into，out of，along，across，through，up，past ① at，in

A. at在某地（表示比较狭窄的场所）

at school上学； at home在家；stand at the door站在门边；at a factory在一家工厂；at the bottom of在……下面；at the party在聚会上；at the back of在……后边；at the end of在……末尾；at the head of在……排头；

B. in在某地（表示比较宽敞的场所）

in Beijing在北京；in the world在世界上；in china在中国； in the yard在院子里；in a book/newspaper在书上/报纸上； in the middle在中部；in a queue/line/row排队（在对、行、排里）；in a country在国家（里）； ② on，above，over，under，below A. on在……上面，有接触面。 on the right在右边；on the screen在屏幕上； on the farm在农场；on the floor在地板上；on the island/beach above在……上方

Our plane flew above the clouds.我们的飞机在云端上飞行。 B. over在……正上方，是under的反义词

There is a light over Li Ming.李明的正上方有一盏灯。 C. under在……下面；在……之内

under the table桌子下面；under the jacket在夹克内 D. below在……下方（不一定是正下方） 正下方是under，below是above的反义词。

There are a lot of fishes below the surface of the water.水面下有许多各式各样的鱼。

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③ near，by

A. near近的，不远的

near=not far，是far的反义词。Near还可以指时间，如：in the near future在不久的将来 by在……旁边，距离比near要近

by the window在窗户旁边；by me在我旁边 ④ between，among，around A. between在两者之间

What’s the difference between A and B？A和B之间有什么区别？ B. among在三者或更多的之中

He is very popular among the students.他在学生之中很受欢迎（很出名）。 C. around环绕，在……周围，在……四周 We sat around the table.我们在桌子四周坐下来。 The earth moves around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。 ⑤ in front of，behind，opposite

A. in front of早……的前面；在……的前部

There is a tree in front of the house.在房屋前面有一棵树。 There is a big desk for the teacher in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前部有一张大讲桌。 B. behind在……后面

behind是in front of的反义词 There is a tree behind my house. C. opposite在……对面

Our school is opposite a university,我们学校在一所大学的对面。 ⑥ in，into，out of，up

A. in在……之内，用于表示静止的位置

The students are in the classroom.学生们在教室里。 B. into进入

用于表示有特定终点的运动的方向。通常用于表示动作的动词之后，如：go，come，walk，run等。 The students run into the classroom.学生们跑进教室。 He jumped into the water.他跳入水中。

C. out of和into一样，也表示有一定的运动方向 The students rushed out of the room.学生们冲出房间。

重要：out of的基本含义：从……到外面，离开；在……范围之外；从（某个数）之中 D. up移动

The children climbed up the tree.孩子们爬上了树。 ⑦ along，across，past，through A. along沿着

I was walking along the river when it began to rain.我正沿着河边散步，突然下起雨来了。 B. across横过

I often swim across the river.我常游泳横渡这条河。 C. past经过

Every day he runs past the city hall.他每天跑步经过市政府。 D. through贯穿，通过

The river was through the city.这条河穿过这个城市。 ⑧ to，from，for

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A. to到达……地点（目的地）或方向

He came to Japan in 1980.他1980年来到日本。 B. for表示目的地，“向……”

for表目的时，一般都是和固定动词搭配。 leaver for动身去……；start for出发去…… C. from从……地点起

It’s about ten minutes’ walk from here to the cinema. 从这儿到电影院大约需步行十分钟。

3、 其他介词（介词除了可以表示“时间”、“场所”以外，有些也可以表示“手段”、“材料”等。） （1） 表示手段和材料的介词with，in，by ① with A.和……在一起 B.具有、带有

He was a handsome boy with large bright eyes.他是有着一双明亮大眼睛的英俊男孩。 C.用某种工具或办法

Li Li cut her hand with a knife.莉莉用刀把手指弄破了。

He wrote the letter with a new pen.他用一只新钢笔写这封信。 with one’s help/ with the help of在某人的帮助下 ② in表示用什么材料（如用墨水，铅笔等），或用什么语言，或者表示衣着、声调特点时’不用with，

而用in。

she wrote a letter in black ink.她用黑色的墨水写信。

Don’t write it in pencil but in ink.别用铅笔写，用钢笔（水）写。 Can you speak in English？你能用英语说吗？

比较：in和with①用in，with表示工具或方法时，在译成中文时区别不大，但在英语上的用法却不大相同。②用“with”时，后面的名词要加上冠词或代词。With my ears.用我的耳朵。With a pencil.用一只铅笔。③用in时，后面加物质名词，不能加冠词。In ink用墨水（钢笔）in pencil用铅笔。 ③ by通过……方法、手段

必背：“by+交通工具”的词组：by bicycle骑自行车；by train坐火车；by plane/by air坐飞机；by taxi （2） of，from ① of（属于）……的；表示……的数量或种类 ② From来自（某地、某人） （3） Without，like，as ① without没有，是with的反义词。

Man can’t live without air and water.人类没有空气和水不能生存。 ② like像……一样 ③ as作为

（4） against，about ① against反对；靠着

He is against the plan（Li Ming）.他反对这个计划。（他反对李明） The teacher is standing against the blackboard.老师正靠着黑板站着。 ② about A.关于；各处；身旁

B．询问某人/某物的情况或提出建议 What about your sister？你姐姐情况如何？ How about going to the park？去公园怎么样 4. but, besides 和except 表示“除了”

but表示“除„„之外”，常与有否定意义的词连用;except 表示“除„„之外（不再有）”，指从整体

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中排除except 所带人或物，前面常有all, every, any, no及其他复合词，但在否定句中，except 却没有排斥性；besides表示“除了„„之外（还有）”，它的意义是在原来的基础上加上besides 除外的人或物，其前常有another, other, any other, a few 等词。

e.g. We've had nothing but trouble with this car.我们这辆车净出毛病。

She knows nothing except English.她除了英语之外，什么也不懂。

We all went to visit the zoo except Li Lei.除了李雷外，我们都去了动物园。 Li Lei also went to the park besides you.除了你之外，李雷也去了公园。

2014年中考英语试题

1.【2014铜仁】—How can we protect ourselves _______ the earthquake?

—We should stay calm first.

A. with B. about C. for D. from 2.【2014铜仁】We’ll play basketball _______ Class 3 tomorrow.

A. over B. against C. to D. for 3.【2014连云港】—A person’s life is like a road ———— lots of difficulties.

—Yes, so we need positive energy.

A. by B. with C. along D. during

4.【2014长沙】Mother’s Day is _______ the second Sunday in May in the United States. A. on B. in C. at

5.【2014河北】You see, Kevin is writing ______ his left hand.

A. at B. as C. for D. with

6.【2014河南】A conversation _______ a wise person is worth ten years’ study of books. A. for B. like C. with D. to

7.【2014北京】I sometimes help my mom with her housework ______ Saturdays. A. at B. in C. on D. to

8.【2014南京】Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened ______ March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year.

A. on B. at C. in D. to

9.【2014鄂州】—She sold her treasures to cure her mother’s illness, even though it was ——

her own wishes.

—It’s so kind _____ her.

A. against; of B. above; of C. on; for D. for; for

10.【2014扬州】—This problem is far ______ me, I’m afraid I can’t work it out. —Don’t worry, we will help you.

A. beyond B. beside C. behind D. between

11.【2014昆明】Teenagers should be encouraged to go ______ and be close to nature.

A. inside B. back C. outside D. off

12.【2014重庆市A】Mr. Green’s office is _______ the 26th floor. You can take the life there.xk|b|1 A. at B. in C. on D. for

13.【2014安徽】______ the exam, we’ll say good-bye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as our

beautiful school.

A. In B. For C. After D. Through

14.【2014重庆市B】—What time do you usually go to school, Jack?

—_______ about half past seven.

A. On B. In C. At D. For

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15.【2014杭州】They usually go shopping ____ their lunch break.

A. against B. among C. between D. during

16.【2014呼和浩特】—What would you like _______ your afternoon tea？

—Just a cup of coffee _______ some sugar and milk.

A. of; with B. of; without C. for; with D. for; without 17.【2014烟台】—Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel?

—Go ______ the post office, and you will find it on the left.

A. pass B. past C. to pass D. passed 18.【2014济宁】Meimei is a beautiful girl _______ big eyes and dark hair.

A. in B. on C. at D. with

19.【2014天津】Cambridge is a small city _______ the east of England.

A. between B. with C. in D. under

20.【2014】Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned ______ hard work. A. with B. by C. for D. without

21.【2014嘉兴】Some workers in that factory have to work _______ night.

A. at B. for C. with D. among

22.【2014丽水】______ all his pocket money, Dan bought a present for his mother on Mother’s Day. A. With B. For C. By D. In

23.【2014威海】We’re leaving tomorrow. We will be away _______ next Friday. A. from B. until C. on D. since

24.【2014滨州】A ship from South Korea sank into the sea _______ April 16, 2014. A. in B. on C. at D. for

25.【2014聊城】—How soon will his father come back from London?

—_______ a week.

A. Since B. In C. At D. On

26.【2014临沂】Now, people regard drinking tea _______ a culture than a habit. A. as B. by C. of D. with 27.【2014潍坊】—What can I do for you?

—I hope I have a nice house _______ a big garden.

A. of B. with C. from D. about

2013全国中考英语真题-介词

【2013 上海】1. The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad ________ our health. A. from

B. with C .of

D. for

【2013陕西】2. We are planning to have a surprise party ________ her fifteenth birthday. A. at B. in C. for D. with

【2013山东威海】3. —Excuse me. Could you tell tae the way to the people's Hospital? —Walk along this street ______the end and you'll find h on you A. in B. to

C. by D. at

【2013广东梅州】4.—When did the earthquake in Lushan happen? —It happened ______ 8:02 ______ the morning of April 20, 2013. A. on; in

B. at; in

C. at; on

D. on; on

【2013四川内江】5. The old man is a good swimmer, and even now he often swims _____ Tuojiang River after

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supper.

A. over B. through C. to D. across 【2013福建福州】6. — Did you go to the exhibition on May 18th? — Of course. There were many kinds of Taiwan fruits_________. A. on show B. on duty C. on business

【2013湖北黄石】7. The teachers hope all of us can hand _______ our homework _______ time every day. A. up; in B. out; on

C. on; in D. in; on

【2013山东聊城】8. Don 't ask him to study too late into the night . _____ , he is only a small child. A. As a result . B. After all. C. Best of all. D. For example. 【2013山东济宁】9. — Maybe you should call him up. — But I don’t want to talk with him_______ the phone. A. on

B. at C. in D. with

B. to

C. with

D. for D. wise of

【2013江苏盐城】10. It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online further education. A. after

【2013江苏无锡】11. It’s really you to drive so fast on such a rainy day. Slow down! A. crazy for B. crazy of zero. A. up

B. down

C. above

D. below

C. as

D. During

【2013天津】13. The workers will build a new railroad______ the two cities. A. since

B. between

【2013山东临沂】14. Mr Wang is strongly keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom. A. up

B. for

C. against

D. down

【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】15. ________ her husband，she has now become a famous film star. A. Because A. by

B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help

C. for D. with

【2013山东莱芜】16. If you read a lot, your life will be full ________ pleasure.

B. of

【2013广西贺州】 17. I am interested ______ sports. I often play soccer and I am _____ a soccer team. A. in; in B. in; on C. at; in D. at; on

【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】18. The charity provides homeless people food and clothes. A. with B. for C. as 【2013广西南宁】19. There are four people my family. A. on B. at C. in D. of

【2013 甘肃白银】20. _______ the time I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left. A. On B. In C. By D With

C. wise for

【2013江苏无锡】12. Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays

2011年中考英语介词

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1.( 山东菏泽) Sometimes most of us probably are angry ______our friends, parents or teachers. A. to B. with C. at D. for 2.(南宁) The boy has breakfast ______ home

A. on B. from C. in D. at 3.(烟台)---Can a plane fly _____ the Atlantic Ocean ?

----Yes, but it needs to go ______ the clouds for hours.

A. across; through B. through; across C. across; across D. through; through 4. (安徽) I hear our teacher will be back _______ three weeks' time. A. at B. in C. for D. after

5. (上海) Wushu is becoming more and more popular _____ foreigners. A. among B. for C. in D. to 6.(泰安) ---Your sweater looks nice, is it made of wool ? ---Yes, and it’s made _____ Shanghai.

A. by B. in C. for D. from

7.(济南)Taiwan is part of China. It is _______ the southeast of our country.

A. to B. on C. in D. at

8.(浙江舟山) My parents usually take a walk ______ dinner to keep healthy.

A. at B. of C. during D. after

9.(贵州铜仁) — What does your English teacher look like?

— She’s tall and thin ________ long hair.

A. have B. has C. there is D. with

10.(浙江绍兴) Hundreds of students came to Shaoxing to work _____ the World Chair Games in 2010. A. at B. with C. for D. on 11.(枣庄) I like music that I can dance _______.

A. from B. by C. with D. to 12.(广州) —Guess, how much does it cost?

—I think it costs _____15 and 20 dollars.

A. from B. between C. among D. with

13(广州) The food ______my country is quite different______ that here.

A. in; like B. to; from C. from; to D. in; from

答案:2014

1----5DBBAD 6---10CCCAA 11---15CCCCD 16----20CBDCD 21---25AABBB 26----27AB 2013

1---5DCBCD 6---10ADBAD 11---15BCBCB 16---20BBACC 2011

1~5:BDABA 6~10: ＢＣＤＤＣ 11~1３:ＤＢＤ

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总结归纳 课后回顾

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