初一英语复习资料

2020-09-22 来源：星星旅游

初一英语期末复习资料

一.词汇部分: A词归类

.Countries(国家)

1. 中国_______________ 2.日本_____________ 3.加拿大_______________4. 美国_________________ 5.英国_______________6.澳大利亚____ ________7.法国_________________ 8.新加坡 .Languages(语言)

1.汉语________ 2日语._________ ３.法语__________4.英语___ _____ .Healthy food:

1.蔬菜 _______________ 2.花椰菜_________________3.胡萝卜______________4. 西红柿____________ 5. 水果______________ _6.苹果________________7梨子_________________8柑, 桔_______________ 9.草莓________________10香蕉________________11 沙拉_______________ 12.冰淇淋______________

13.薯条_______________14.汉堡包________________ 15.鸡蛋________________16.甜食_______________

17.奶油_________________ 18.鸡肉________________19.鱼肉_______________20.米饭________________ 21.羊肉________________22.牛肉_______________23.面条________________ 24.土豆________________ 25.绿茶_______________26.果汁饮料________________ .Places:

1. 学校______________ 2.图书馆_________________3.教室________________2.商店_______________ 5.商业街_________________6.街道_________________7.邮局___________ __ 8.饭店_________________ 9.超级市场_____________10.游泳池_____________11.公用电话______________13.房子___________

14.医院________________ 15.银行________________16.公园_______________17.动物园_____________ 18.警察局______________19.电视台_____________20.海滩________________ 21.博物馆______________ 22.万里长城_____ _____23.故宫________________ 24.天安门广场 25教室________________26.走廊________________ 27.礼堂________________ 6.Subject(科目,课程)

1. 语文_________________2.数学___________________ 3.英语_________________ 4. 历史________________ 5.生物____________________6.地理________________ 7. 体育_________________8.音乐____________________9.美术________________ 10.科学________________ 11.计算机________________ 7.Films:

1. 恐怖电影_______________ 2.动作片______________3.记录片_______________ 3. 喜剧__________________ 5.京剧________________6.卡通片_______ _____ 8.Musical instruments:

1.钢琴________________ 2.小提琴_______________ 3.鼓___________________ 4.喇叭________________ 5.吉他_________________ 9.Months:

1.一月________________ 2.二月_______________ 3.三月_________________ 4.四月________________ 5.五月_______________ 6.六月_________________ 7.七月________________ 8.八月_______________ 9.九月_________________ 10.十月_______________ 11.十一月____________12.十二月______ ________ 10.Appearance

1 高的_____________2 矮的____________ 3 瘦的_____ ________ 4 重的_____________5 中等个子________ ____ 6 中等体格_______________ 7 长头发_____________8 短头发______________9 直头发____ ____________ 10 卷曲的头发_________11黑头发_____ _12棕色的头发 ____________ 13金发____________14 好看的_______________ 15 丑陋的____ __________ 16 胖的____________17 胡须_________________18.大眼睛________________ 19.戴眼镜______________ 11.shows

1 肥皂剧____________ 2 情景喜剧___________ ３谈话节目__________ 4 体育节目__________ 5 游戏节目____________ 12.Accessory

1 耳环________________２钥匙串____________ 3 皮带_______________ 4 钱包________ ____ 5手表___________________ 6 围巾_______________ 7 太阳镜_____________8 帽子__________________ ９戒指_____ _______ 10 耳环________________

13.Animals:

1老虎______ _____ 2 大象____________________ 3 海豚_______________ 4 狮子____________ 5 企鹅____________________ 6 长颈鹿_______ _____ 7狗___ __________ 8 猫______________________ 9 猪_______________ 10 牛_______ 11 鱼________ 12 熊猫___________13 树袋熊___________. 16.Jobs:

1店员___________ 2 医生____________________ 3 记者_________________ 4 服务员___________ 5 银行职员_______________ 6 警官 _______________ 7 护士_________________ 8 老师________________9 学生________ _ __ __ 11工人________________12 农民________________13男警察______________ 14 女警察________________15演员________________16作者______________ 15.星期:

1星期日________________2星期一________________3.星期二_____________ 4星期三_______________5.星期四________________6.星期五______________ 7. 星期六________________ 16.family members:

1祖父母亲_______________2_爷爷_______________3奶奶________________ 4父母亲________________5爸爸________________6妈妈________________ 7叔伯________________8姑姑_______________9哥弟__________ 10 姐妹______________11堂表兄姐妹________________12女儿___________ 13 儿子_______________ 17.balls:

1篮球________________2排球________________3网球________________ 4棒球________________5足球________________乒乓球________________ 18.colors:

1红色________________2绿色________________3黑色________________ 4白色________________5黄色________________6蓝色________________ 7棕色_______________8金黄色________________9黑白相间_ _________ 19. clothers:

1毛衣________________2外套________________3体恤________________ 4裤子________________5短裤________________6裙子________________ 7短袜____________8鞋子________________ 20.weathers:

1下雨________________2.下雪_______________3有风________________ 4有云________________5阳光充足________________6热的____________ 7暖和的________________8.凉爽的________________9.寒冷的_________ 10 潮湿的________________

B.重点动词

（一）动词＋doing 1. Like doing eg: I like watching TV. 2. enjoy doing eg: Peter enjoys reading books.

3. find sb doing sth eg: You can find people eating hamburgers. 4. have fun doing sth eg: We have great fun playing in the water. 5. stop doing eg: Stop talking, please. 6. Thanks for doing eg: Thanks for helping us.

7. What about / How about doing eg: What about playing soccer ball? 8.be busy doing sth eg:She is busy doing her homework. 9.mind doing sth eg:I don't mind smoking outside 10.practice doing sth eg:He is practicing playing the guitar. 11.stop doing sth eg:She never stops talking （二）动词＋do（原形）

1. Watch sb do sth eg: Old Henry watched his dog play with a cat. 2. help sb do sth eg: I helped him find his father. 3. make sb do sth eg: His story makes me feel happy. 4.let's do sth eg:Let's go to the school. （三）动词to do

1. tell sb to do sth eg: He told me to come back soon. 2. want to do sth eg: I want to visit Beijing.

3. decide to do sth eg: They decided to play tennis last weekend. 4. have to do sth eg: We have to dean classrooms after school. 5. write to sb eg: Please write to me soon. 6. It's time to do sth eg: It's time to go home now.

7.stop to do sth eg:She stops to talk,She do her homework. 8.like to do sth eg:Her brother likes to swim.

9.would like to do sth eg:I would like to eat dinner at home .

10.remember to do sth eg:You remember to study for the last test. （四）其他知识点

1. Some与any的区别:Some 一般情况下用于肯定句／any 一般用于否定句／疑问句

当句中有情态动词can,could ,will ,would 等时some 可以用在否定句或疑问句中,表示语气委婉. eg: I'd like some dumplings.／Do you have any brothers? eg:Would you like some noodles?

2. also, too 也、太，与either 的区别：also 用于句中，too 用于句尾，either 用于否定句中。

eg: He is __________ a teacher → He is a teacher, __________ .

eg: He doesn't like tigers, ______ . I don't math because it's ______ difficult. 3. With 用法①与…在一起；②伴随、带着；③用；④ agree with搭配 ① She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father. （） ② We write with pens. （） ③ Our teacher came in with a smile. （） 4. at, in, on 在时间用法上的区别 ① on 表示时间时，一般用于某日、某天的上午、下午、晚上 on Saturday, on Sunday morning ② in 用于表示一段时间或季节（月分、年） in September, in Summer, in 2004 ③ at 表示时刻或某一时间点 at ten o'clock, at noon（在正午）练习：用 on, in at 填空或不填。

________ the morning, ________ Monday afternoon, ________ night ________ 6:30, ________ winter, ________ March 8th, ________ July ________ Tuesday, ________ 2005, ________ yesterday,

________ this morning, ________ last Sunday, ________ all the evening

一、单项选择题

（）1. We enjoy _______ the moon in the open air on the Mid-autumn.

A. to see B. to watch C. watching （）2. He likes soap operas, I like them, _______ . A. also B. too C. either （）3. Tony doesn't mind watches. I _______ . A. don't, either B. don't, too C. do, too （）4. My aunt has a _______ .

A. five—years—old boy B. five—year—old boy C. five year old boy

（）5. Thanks for _______ us English. A. teach B. teached C. teaching （）6. He often helps me _______ English. A. to learn B. learn C. learning （）7. It was time _______ .

A. to go to the movies B. go to the movie C. going to movies （）8. I like watching the student _______ soccer. A. playing B. play C. to play （）9. I like watching the dolphin _______ in the water.

A. to swim and jump B. swim and jump C. swimming and jumping （）10. I found a boy _______ in the corner. A. cry B. to cry C. crying （）11. How about _______ TV? A. to watch B. watching C. watch （）12. I want _______ Beijing. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit

（）13. Our teacher tells us _______ homework carefully（认真地）. A. to do B. doing C. do （）14. We decided _______ tennis last weekend. A. to play B. playing C. play （）15. That made me _______ very sad. A. to feel B. feeling C. feel

（）16. We had a lot of fun _______ English songs（歌曲）. A. to sing B. singing C. sing （）17. Do you have _______ brothers or sisters? A. some B. any C. a little （）18. I'd like _______ noodles, please. A. some B. any C. a lot

（）19. Please _______ the picture. What can you _______ in the picture? A. look at, look at B. look at, see C. see, look at （）20. Lily and Lucy are _______ a picture-book.

A. looking B. watching C. seeing D. reading （）21. What language does she _______ ? A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say （）22. Can you _______ it in English? A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say （）23. Look! My mother _______ my brother.

A. is talking to B. is speaking to C. is saying to D. is telling to （）24. Linda likes _______ .

A. telling jokes B. talking jok C. saying jokes D. speaking jokes （）25. Jim _______ school late this morning. A. got B. arrived at C. went （）26. Where _______ you _______ ?（选2种答案） A. do, come from B. are, come from C. does, from D. are, from 二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Thank you for __________ ( give ) me so much help. 2. We have fun __________ ( watch ) TV on Sunday.

3. They enjoyed __________ ( swim ) in the pool last Sunday. 4. Do they want __________ ( go ) to the mountains?

5. Mrs Smith tells her students __________ ( clean ) the classroom every day. 6. The boys like __________ ( play ) soccer.

Now they are enjoying __________( watch ) the soccer games. 7. We all have fun __________ ( learn ) English. 8. Let's __________ ( take ) a walk in a park.

9. I like __________ ( talk ) to people and __________ ( read ) books. 10. Do you want __________ ( be ) a policewoman? 11. Can she __________ ( speak ) a little English? 12. Thanks for __________ ( join ) us.

13. If you don't feel well, you may stop __________ ( run ). 14. It was time __________ ( go ) home.

15. Rose decided __________ ( play ) football on the ground. 16. They often help me __________ ( practice ) English. 17. This thing makes me __________ ( feel ) happy. 18. I found a girl __________ ( cry ) in the street.

19. The boss（老板）made him __________ ( work ) 12 house a day. 20. The story made everyone __________ ( laugh ).

21. Today is Saturday. What about __________ ( go ) shopping? 22. My mother is ill, I have to __________ ( look ) after her. 23. It's sunny. How about __________ ( go ) for a walk? C.单词化妆

(一)写出下列词的反义词,对应词.

1.like 2.down 3.behind 4.left 5.clean 6.quiet 7.ugly 8.give 9.out 10.bad 11.warm 12.man 13.curly 14.tall .15.thin 16.expensive 17.late 18.friendly 19.happy 20.young 21.hot 23.first 24.yes 25.lost 26.this 27.these 28.under 29.take 30.interesting 31.black 32.big 33.short 34.sell 35.go 36find 37new 38.little 39.night 40.why 41.boy 42.sister 43.son 44.mother 45.aunt 46.red 47.our 48.teacher 49.ask 50.Mr (二)写出下列词的同义词:

1.too 2.some 3.English 4.across 5.else 6.pen pal 7.be from 8.arrive at 9.wear 10.heavy 11.big 12.test 13.stay 14.agree to .15.Ms 16.look for 17.how about 18.speak 19.a little 20.stree 21.job 23.near here 24.watch 25.sleep 26.would like 27.enjoy onself 28.as 29.nothing 30.relaxed (三)写出下列词的同音词:

1. sun 2.meat 3.right 4.wear 5.by 6.there 7.our 8.no 9.four 10.two 11.you 12.y (四)写出下列词的现在分词:

1.write 2.take 3.give 4.have 5.make 6.come 7.live 8.ride 9.drive 10.dance 11.get 12.sit 13.put 14.run .15.begin 16.swim 17.shop 18.stop 19.lie

(五)写出下列名词的复数:

1.county 2.Japanese 3.glass 4.library 5.box 6.man 7.leaf 8.thief 9.beef 10.activity 11.scarf 12.Chinese 13.potato 14.tomato .15.fish 16.beach 17.child 18.story 19.woman 20.watch 21.class 23.comedy 24.bus 25.city 26.chess 27.party 28.family 29.tooth 30.wish 31.strawberry (六)写出下列动词的单三形式:

1. wash 2.teach 3.discuss 4.study 5.cry 6.pass 7.watch 8.do 9.have

10.brush 11.go (七)写出下列动词的过去式:

1.am/is 2.do/does 3.have/has 4.are 5.let 6.put 7.read 8.sit 9.swim 10.sing 11.begin 12.drink 13.say 14.pay .15.know 16.draw 17.lost 18.find 19.bring 20.buy 21.think 23.fight 24.tell 25.sell 26.write 27.take 28.feel 29.sleep 30.teach 31.come 32.give 33.eat 34.make 35.get 36.run 37spend 38.see 39.go 40.may 41.will 42.stay 43.study 44.stop 45.carry .46.plan 二.词组互译

pen pal 笔友 be from 来自

come from 来自 the United States 美国 the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约 speak English 讲英语 14 years old 14岁 write to…写信给。。。 like and dislike 爱憎 in China 在中国 go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 post office 邮局 in front of 在。。。前面 pay phone （投币式）公用电话 near here 这儿附近 on Center Street 在中心街上 next to 在。。。旁边 between…and… 在。。。和。。。之间 across from 在。。。对面 in the neighborhood 在附近 go straight 一着往前走 turn left/right 向左/右拐 a big supermarket 一家大超市 at New Park 在新公园 take a taxi 乘出租车 have fun 玩得愉快 take a walk 散步 the way to 去。。。的路上 go through 通过 Excuse me. 对不起。 go down… the garden district have a good trip the beginning of…

let sb. do sth. on the right/left very shy

very cute kind of very smart South Africa

other animals play with during the day at night every day be quiet shop assistant police office bank clerk TV station go out get sth. from sb. like doing sth / to do sth give sb sth want to be be interested in an interesting job want ads talk with/to sb pop stars an international school school play a library assistant a sports coach a movie actor Watch TV do homework

eat dinner TV show write a letter read a book wait for talk about at school at home at the pool play soccer play basketball talk on the phone thanks for… sound terrible have a good time around The World show on vacation take photos look cool this group of… in your hometown play computer games pretty good different kinds of not bad some…others…

look like short hair long hair curly hair straight hair medium height medium build

good-looking a little bit tell jokes stop talking go shopping wear glasses the captain of…

the basketball team pop singer beef and tomato noodles would like what kind of noodles what size bowl of noodles a large bowl of noodles ice cream Can I help you? chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodles tomato and egg noodles

beef and carrot noodles orange juice green tea House of Dumplings Dessert House RMB phone number do one’s homework

play soccer clean the room go to the beach play tennis gio to the movies last weekend on Saturday morning visit sb study for… what about stay at home have a party

do some reading play the guitar spend the weekend last week go for a walk go shopping play sports talk show last month play with… look for it’s time to do sth. go to the mountains go on vacation go to summer camp stay at home study for exams Central Park show sth to sb help him find his father walk back to… go shopping the Palace Museum think of have fun doing sth bus trip the Great Wall Tian’an Men Square

a Beijing Hutong make sb do sth decide to do sth Soap Opeeera game show sports show

talk show healthy living key ring can’t stand don’t mind thanks for doing sth agree with sb show sb sth show sth to sb enjoy doing What about… ?baseball cap sports news Culture China Chinese cooking Animal World

welcome to… I don’t mind them. arrive late for class in the hallways listen to music school rules tell sb about sth in the dining hall sports shoes

wear a uniform have to go out practice your guitar

too many gym class make dinner the Children’s Palace in bed wear a helmet ride a bike 三单选练习:

1.（）—_____ does your teacher look like ? --- He’s tall .

A . How B . What C . How’s D . What’s 2.（）The beautiful woman _____ medium height . A . has a B. is a C. has D. is 3. ( ) Paul is _____ quiet .

A . a little bit B . a bit of C . little bit D . little 4. ( ) Peter _____ thin and he _____ brown hair .

A . is , is B . is , has C . has , has D . has , is 5. ( ) He is a tall man _____ funny glasses .

A . and B . with C . has D . wears 6. ( ) Miss White has _____ .

A . good-looking B . a new look C . looks D . looking 7. ( ) I don’t _____ glassds at any time .

A . wear B . put on C . in D . dress 8. ( ) Nobody _____ the pop sister .

A . know B . is knowing C . knows D . knowing 9. ( ) The baby _____ his father .

A . look like B . looks likes C . looks like D . look likes 10. ( ) Let’s begin our class . Stop _____ , please .

A . talk B . talks C . talking D . to talk 11. ( ) _____ Monday we go to school _____ seven o’clock .

A . In ; at B . At ; in C . On ; at D . On ; for 12. ( ) My father _____ in a shop , but he _____ there these days . A . works ; isn’t working B . is working ; works

C. works ; not works D . is work ; doesn’t work 13. ( ) One of _____ stands up and answers the questions .

A . boys B . the boy C . the boys D . boys 14. ( ) The Chinese people _____ .

A . are friend B . is friendly C . very friendly D . are friendly 15. ( ) --- Is there a bus station near here ? --- Yes . It’s across _____ the bank .

A . to B . at C . from D . on 16. ( ) They _____ football over there .

A . are playing B . are play C . plays D . is playing 17. ( ) --- What’s the weather like today ? --- It’s _____ . A . a clod B . rain C . a rainy day D . cloud 18. ( ) The pandas are very shy . So please be _____ . A . quiet B . fun C . interesting D . best

19. ( ) --- What _____ Miss Wang _____ ? --- She’s cooking . A . are , working B . is , doing C . does , do D . are , doing 20. ( ) Where _____ Tom and Lily _____ from ?

A . do , come B . is , come C . does , come D . are , from 21. ( ) I want a busy _____ exciting job . What about you ?

A . and B . or C . so D . but 22. ( ) --- _____ ? --- She is a shop assistant .

A . What does she do B . What’s she C . What’s her job D . A , B and C 23. ( ) Thank you for _____ the interesting stories , grandma .

A . tell B . telling C . speak D . speaking

24. ( ) --- _____ is the girl doing ? --- She’s shopping .

A . Where B . What C . Why D . How

25. ( ) --- _____ Alice ____ at the pool ? --- Yes , she is .

A . Does , swim B . Do , swim C . Is , swim D . Is , swimming 26. ( ) I’m very surprised they can play volleyball _____ the beach .

A . on B . to C . for D . of 27. ( ) They’re talking _____ the phone .

A . on B . in C . with D . to 28. ( ) The people in red _____ cool .

A . looks B . look C . look at D . looks at

29. ( ) Sometimes she _____ in the library , but now she _____ TV .

A . reads , watches B . reads , watching C . is reading , is watching D . reads , is watching 30. ( ) We want _____ the movies on Sunday .

A . go to B . to go C . to go to D . going to 31. ( ) Let’s talk _____ our country first .

A . to B . about C . with D . for 32. ( ) Lucy’s waiting _____ me at the bus stop . A . to B . for C. with D . about 33. ( ) Here _____ some water for the dog .

A . have B . has C . are D . is

34. ( ) Victor likes to write stories , _____ he wants to be a writer and work newspaper .

A . but B . or C . because D . so

35. ( ) Come and work _____ the clothes shop _____ a sales assistant . A . for ,for B . for , as C . at , for D . to , on 36. ( ) There _____ some milk in the glass .

A . have B . has C . is D. are

37. ( ) Our school _____ two English teacher and a cleaner .

A . need B . needs C . to need D . needing

38. ( ) --- _____ do you like living ? --- I like living in Shanghai . A . What B . How C . Where D . Who

39. ( ) --- Does your sister _____ to be an actor _____ a nurse ? --- A nurse . A . wants , and B . want , and C . want , or D . wants , or

for a magazine or a

40. ( ) _____ I was late , _____ the teacher was angry .

A . Because , so B . Because of , so C . Because , / D . Because of , / 41. ( ) What _____ animals can you see in the zoo ?

A . other B . others C . the other D . the others 42. ( ) The boy wants _____ the lions .

A . see B . seeing C . to see D . sees 43. ( ) He _____ a walk after super .

A . like taking B . likes takes C . likes to takes D . likes taking 44. ( ) He usually _____ two hours _____ .

A . relaxes , every day B . relaxes , everyday C . relaxs , every day D . relaxs , everyday 45. ( ) ---Where’s the hotel ? --- It’s _____ Third Street . A . in B . on C . near D . the

46. ( ) The library is _____ the park and the video arcade . A . between B . across C . on D . in 47. ( ) The restaurant is _____ .

A . a big B . very busy C . a small D . an interesting 48. ( ) Thank you for _____ me the good news .

A . tell B . to tell C . telling D . tells 49. ( ) Let your kite (风筝) _____ high , Jim .

A . to fly B . flies C . flying D .fly 50. ( ) Where _____ Lily and Jane come from ?

A . do B . are C . is D . does

初一英语（下）一般过去时

撰稿：韩杰校稿：吴丹责编：牛新阁知识讲解：

一、一般过去时的定义

一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。它常和表示过去的时间状语连用；也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。

二、与一般过去时连用的时间状语

a minute ago, yesterday, last week, during the night, in those days, in 1990,etc.

三、一般过去时谓语的两种形式

一般过去时的谓语动词主要有两种形式：be动词和行为动词。be动词在一般过去时中有was和were两种形式，行为动词的过去式分为规则和不规则两种形式。（1）be动词的过去式（was, were）动词 I was „. be

疑问句和答语动词第一人称 be

肯定式否定式 I was not(wasn’t)„ He/She/It was not(wasn’t)„ We/You/They were not(weren’t)„ He/She/It was„ We/You/They were„ 第二人称 Were you„? 第三人称 Was he/she/it„? Was I„? Yes, you were.或 No, you were not. Were we„? we/you were not.

（2）行为动词的过去式 ● 规则动词

Yes, I was. 或 No, I was not. Were you„? No, we were not. Yes, he/she/it was. 或 No, he/she/it was not. Were they„? Yes, they were. No, they were not. Yes, we/you were. / No, Yes, we were. ① 一般动词原形末尾加-ed。如：pick→picked, talk→talked ; ② 以e结尾的动词只加-d。如：like→liked, joke→joked;

③ 末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词，应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed. 如：plan→planned, nod →nodded;

④ 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先将y改为i,再加-ed. 如：try→tried, copy→copied。

● 不规则动词

① 第一类不规则动词的三种主要形式（即原形、过去式、过去分词）同形。如cast, cut, hit, put, set等动词。

② 第二类不规则动词的过去式与过去分词同形。如bend (bent, bent), feel (felt, felt), catch (caught, caught), deal (dealt, dealt), fight (fought, fought) 等动词。

③ 第三类不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。如arise (arose, arisen), choose (chose, chosen), fly (flew, flown), forget (forgot, forgotten), give (gave, given)等动词。

● 一般过去时句式的构成（行为动词）动词以动词do为例

动词第一人称 Did I do it? Yes, you did. 或以动词do No, you did not. 为例 Did we do it? Yes, we/you did. No, we/you did not.

四、一般过去时的基本用法

肯定式否定式 I/ You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ You/ They I/ You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ You/ They did did the homework. not (didn’t) do the homework. 疑问句和答语第二人称 Did you do it? Yes, I did. 或 No, I did not. Did you do it? Yes, we did. No, we did not. 第三人称 Did he/she/it do it? Yes, he/she/it did. 或 No, he/she/it did not. Did they do it? Yes, they did. No, they did not.

1. 表示在过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。

（1）They had a baby last month. 他们上个月生了个小孩儿。（2）Tom went to Hong Kong yesterday. 汤姆昨天去了香港。 2. 表示过去反复或者经常发生的动作。

Jack usually went to school on foot last semester. 杰克上个学期通常是步行去上学。 3. 表示以现在的角度来考虑过去所发生的一系列动作。

Ms. Smith got up at six o’clock this morning, got dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.

史密斯小姐今天早晨六点起床，穿好衣服，吃早饭，然后去上班。 4. 表示逝者的动作和状态 —Who is the man on the picture? —He was my colleague.

—照片上的那个人是谁？ —他是我的同事。（表示已经去世）

一般过去时练习题 1.将下列动词变为过去式

（1）keep （2）like （3）go （4） carry （6）swim （7）write （8）come （9） ring （11）stop （12）put （13）begin （14）get （16）say （17）win （18）put （19）eat

2. 句型转换

（1）We had a good time in the countryside.

否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________________ 对划线部分提问：__________________________________ （2）There were about 100 people at the meeting hall.

否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________________ 对划线部分提问：__________________________________ （3）Alice got up at 8 o’clock yesterday morning.

否定句：_________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_____________________________________ 对划线部分提问：_________________________________ （4）I read an English novel last night.

否定句：______________________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________________ 否定回答：____________________________________ 对划线部分提问：______________________________

3. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。

5） have （10）are 15）teach 20）read （（（

（1）They all _________(go) to Shanghai yesterday morning. （2）How _________(be) your weekend?

（3）I _________ (have) a happy birthday party last weekend.

（4）—________ Jenny __________(do) the housework on Monday morning? —Yes, she _________.

（5）—________he _________(practice) the violin yesterday? —No, she _________.

参考答案： 1．

（1）kept （2）liked （3）went （4） carried （6）swam （7）wrote （8）came （9） rang （11）stopped （12）put （13）began （14）got （16）said （17）won （18）put （19）ate 2．

(1) Did you have a good time in the countryside? Where did you have a good time?

(2) There weren’t about 100 people at the meeting hall. Were there about 100 people at the meeting hall? How many people were there at the meeting hall? (3) Alice didn’t get up at 8 o’clock yesterday morning. Did Alice get up at 8 o’clock yesterday morning? When did Alice get up yesterday morning? (4) I didn’t read an English novel last night. Did you read an English novel last night? No, I didn’t.

What did you read last night? 3．

(1) went (2) was (3) had (4) Does, do, does (5) Did, practice, didn’t

5） had （10）were （15）taught （20）read （

一、请用正确动词形式填空。

1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.

3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening? He ________(watch) TV and _______(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.

She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning. 6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.

7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night. 8. ________ Mr. Li ________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.

9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.

10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year?

No. she __________.

11. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.

12. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.

So he ______ (get ) up late.

13. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.

14. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago. 15. I ___________ (call) Mike this morning. 16. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.

17. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 18. Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm. 19. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.

20. She watches TV every evening. But she ____________ (not watch) TV last night. 21．________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year? 22．What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday?

We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 23. What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?

24. Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 25. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 26. There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be) 27. There ______( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. 28. There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there? 29. Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)

30. –When _______ you _________ (come) to china? Last year. 31. Did she ________ (have) supper at home? 32. Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now. 33. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?

34. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term? 35. It ______(be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.

36. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.

二、句型转换

1.I read an English book last week.

否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定回答：______________ 否定回答：__________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________

2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会) 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定回答：______________ 否定回答：__________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________

3. There was only one problem.

4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.

6. My brother was in the park just now.

7. She had some bread for lunch today.

8. They read English last night.

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