四川省泸州市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末统一考试英语
试题
一、阅读选择
Across Europe, many castles have been changed into hotels. Check out five of the best and most beautiful places to stay.
Hotel Schools Thannegg
Hotel Schools Thannegg lies in the middle of the Austrian Alps, a fairy-tale sight in the snow and the perfect winter break getaway. The ceilings date back to 1150, and the hotel has its own free bus that will take you away on a skiing adventure in winter.
Swinton Estate
The English may not be hugely romantic. But their country castles certainly are. Swinton Estate is the home of the Cunliffe-Lister family, and has been turned into a 30-bedroom hotel. It comes complete with small towers, long passages, grand staircases, and wide balconies.
Hotel de la Cite
There are few better places to base yourself when you explore the city of Carcassonne than Hotel de la Cite. It’s the only hotel that sets inside the walls of the UNESCO World Heritage Site （世界遗产地）. Enjoy a glass of wine on the balcony as the sun sets over France, taking in the impressive views.
Castel Porrona
Deep in the rolling Tuscan hills of Italy—in a delightful village dating back to the 1lth century and surrounded by vineyards （葡萄园）, sunflower fields and olive groves. Bach of its 25 rooms offers wonderful views of the village, the castle grounds and the whole landscape.
Pousada de Óbidos
There are only nine rooms —so plan your booking in advance. Within the city walls of Obidos lies the Pousada di Óbidos, which has been turned into one of the country’s finest hotels, and one of the first to become a pousada, a traditional or historical Portuguese hotel. The hotel is charming and intimate （温馨的）, particularly popular in the summer months. 1．What can guests enjoy at Hotel Schools Thannegg? A．Fairy tales. C．Modern ceilings.
2．What is special about Hotle de la Cite? A．It has balconies.
B．Hotel bus service. D．English castles.
B．It provides wine.
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C．It’s in a conservation area. D．It’s in the city center.
3．Which of the five hotels seem hard to be available? A．Hotel Schools and Swinton Estate. C．Hotel de la Cite and Castel Porrona. 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了欧洲五家由城堡改建的酒店。 1．
细节理解题。根据Hotel Schools Thannegg中“the hotel has its own free bus that will take you away on a skiing adventure in winter.”（酒店拥有自己的免费巴士，它将带你在冬季进行滑雪冒险。）可知在Schools Thannegg酒店房客可以享受到酒店的免费巴士服务。故选B项。 2．
细节理解题。根据Hotel de la Cite中“It’s the only hotel that sets inside the walls of the UNESCO World Heritage Site.”（这是唯一一家位于联合国教科文组织世界遗产地城墙之内的酒店）可知关于Hotle de la Cite酒店的特别之处是它位于保护区之内。故选C项。 3．
细节理解题。根据Pousada de Óbidos中“There are only nine rooms —so plan your booking in advance.”（只有9个房间，因此请提前计划你的预订。）以及Castel Porrona中“Bach of its 25 rooms offers wonderful views of the village, the castle grounds and the whole
landscape.”（巴赫的25间客房可欣赏到村庄，城堡场地和整个景观的美景。）可知Pousada de Óbidos和Castel Porrona酒店是很难有空余房间可供预定的。故选D项。
My daughter Maggie and my husband Mark were united desiring for a dog on Maggie’s 11th birthday. I held different ideas. But why, they argued. “Because I don’t have time to tend a dog.” But we’ll do it. “Really? You’re going to walk her? Feed her? Bathe her?” Yes, yes and yes. “I don’t believe you.” We will. We promise.
They didn’t. From day two, neither of them thought to walk the dog. While I was slow to accept I would be the one to keep track of her shots, take her to the vet （兽医）, feed and clean
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B．Swinton Estate and Hotel de la Cite. D．Castel Porrona and Pousada de Óbidos.
her, Misty knew this on day one. As she looked up at the three new humans in her life (small, medium, and large), she figured out, “The medium one is the sucker in the pack.”
As the months went on, she and I developed a very comfortable relationship. Even so, part of me continued to complain about walking duty. Mark and Maggie had promised. Not fair.
Then one day about one year later, Mark’s doctor said an unthinkable word： cancer. With that, I spent ten hours a day with Mark in the hospital, doing anything I could to ease his discomfort. During the hospitalizations （住院）, Maggie adjusted to other adults being in the house when she returned from school. However, Misty still needed walking. My friends offered to take her, but I refused. Actually, I realize that I wanted to walk Misty. The walk in the morning was a peaceful time to gather my thoughts and the evening walk was a time to shake off the day’s upsets.
Unfortunately, Mark died with two years in hospital. After years of struggling, the joyous Misty always reminds me no matter how hard life is, there’s always some measure of joy to be gained from the moment.
4．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph1? A．She was afraid of dogs at home. B．She was crazy about her own work. C．She showed no interest in others’ opinions. D．She liked taking everything into consideration.
5．What does the underlined part “the medium one” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The vet.
B．The author.
C．Maggie.
D．Mark.
6．What did the author think about most during the hospitalizations? A．What she was able to do for Mark. B．Who was willing to tend Misty. C．How Maggie would get on with others. D．Who would help her family out. 7．What does the passage want to tell us? A．How to face a cancer. B．Walking a dog is joyous.
C．Time can change one’s attitude to life. D．Never forget enjoyable moments in difficulty
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【答案】 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者的女儿在11岁的生日时候在作者不情愿的情况下，养了一只叫做Mity的狗，作者逐渐与狗建立了感情，在丈夫因癌症住院的时候，是Mity陪伴着作者走过了阴霾时刻。Misty使作者意识到在困难中永远不要忘记愉快的时刻。” 4．
推理判断题。根据第一段中“I held different ideas. But why, they argued. “Because I don’t have time to tend a dog.” But we’ll do it. “Really? You’re going to walk her? Feed her? Bathe her?” Yes, yes and yes. “I don’t believe you.” 我有不同的想法。但为什么，他们争论。“因为我没有时间照顾狗。”但我们会做的。“真的吗？你要陪她走？喂她？给她洗澡？“是的，是的，是的。“我不相信你。”由此可知，作者喜欢把一切都考虑周全。故选D。 5．
词义猜测题。根据第二段“They didn’t. From day two, neither of them thought to walk the dog. While I was slow to accept I would be the one to keep track of her shots, take her to the vet （兽医）, feed and clean her, Misty knew this on day one. As she looked up at the three new humans in her life (small, medium, and large), she figured out, “The medium one is the sucker in the pack.” 他们没有。从第二天开始，他们俩都不想去遛狗了。虽然我很难接受由我来记录她的注射情况，带她去看兽医，喂她吃东西，给她洗澡，但米斯蒂从第一天起就知道了。当她抬头看着她生命中的三个新人类(小的、中等的和大的)时，她明白了，中等的这个人是它可以依赖的。”由此可知，Misty明白只有作者去照顾她，所以划线词指的是“作者”。故选B。 6．
细节理解题。根据第四段中“With that, I spent ten hours a day with Mark in the hospital, doing anything I could to ease his discomfort. ”于是，我每天在医院陪着马克十个小时，尽我所能减轻他的不适。由此可知，在住院期间，作者思考的最多的是为马克做些什么。故选A。 7．
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推理判断题。根据最后一段“After years of struggling, the joyous Misty always reminds me no matter how hard life is, there’s always some measure of joy to be gained from the moment.”经过多年挣扎，欢乐的Misty总是提醒着我，无论生活多么艰难，总有一些欢乐可以从那一刻开始获得。”由此可知，这篇文章讲述的是在困难中永远不要忘记愉快的时刻。故选D。
Ultra haulers are the world’s biggest trucks. They deal with rocks and dirt at places called surface mines （露天矿山). Workers use mining tools to dig up dirt and rocks, and then pour them into the ultra haulers. The haulers drive away to unload. Then they come back to get filled up again.
An ultra hauler is heavy! It would sink into the road if it were driven to the mines where it would work. So after it is built, it has to be taken apart again. The pieces are loaded onto trains or tractor-trailer trucks, and then delivered to the mine. When the pieces arrive, workers put the truck together again.
Today’s biggest haulers can carry 400 tons. That is the weight of about 243 cars. Even without a load, they weigh between 250 and 400 tons—the weight of about 40 elephants. If two of those elephants stood on top of each other, they would just reach the top of one truck. Hauler drivers have to climb stairs up to the truck’s cabs, nearly 20 feet off the ground.
Larry Conner test-drives （试驾） ultra haulers for a company building giant mining equipment. “Driving an ultra hauler is like driving a two-storey house,” Larry says. “You sit in your upstairs window, take the steering wheel, and start driving. It’s really great. ”
A few years ago, people in Sparwood, British Columbia, got together to save a special ultra hauler. It was the Terex Titan, the longest ultra hauler in the world. The truck had been used at a local mine for 12 years. Its huge engine cost so much to run that it had to be put out of use.
The coal company and the people of Sparwood did not want the Terex Titan to go to the scrap（废料)pile. They collected donations and volunteered their time to make the truck ready for display. Many visitors see the giant truck every year. 8．What’s the function of ultra haulers? A．Digging in mines. B．Unloading coal from trains. C．Carrying rocks and dirt for mines. D．Helping workers to operate trucks.
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9．What makes it hard for an ultra hauler to use the road? A．Its weight.
B．Its design.
C．Its pieces.
D．Its height.
10．How does Larry Conner describe driving an ultra hauler as? A．Enjoyable.
B．Demanding.
C．Adventurous.
D．Scaring.
11．What can we infer about the Terex Titan? A．It was too old to use.
C．It will be on show for some time. 【答案】 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．C 【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了超级搬运车的具体特点和应用范围。 8．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Workers use mining tools to dig up dirt and rocks, and then pour them into the ultra haulers. The haulers drive away to unload.”（工人使用采矿工具来挖土和碎石，然后将它们倒入重型拖拉机中。超级搬运车将这些运走并卸下。）可知重型拖拉机的功能是运送矿山的岩石和泥土。故选C项。 9．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“An ultra hauler is heavy! It would sink into the road if it were driven to the mines where it would work.”（超级搬运车很重！ 如果开着它到矿场，它会陷入道路之中。）可知让超级搬运车难以上路的原因是它的重量很重。故选A项。 10．
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Driving an ultra hauler is like driving a two-storey house”“You sit in your upstairs window, take the steering wheel, and start driving. It’s really great. ”（驾驶超级搬运车就像驾驶两层楼的房子，你坐在楼上的窗户，坐上方向盘，然后开始驾驶。真的很棒）可推知，Larry Conner认为驾驶重型拖拉机的经历很享受。故选A项。 11．
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They collected donations and volunteered their time to make the truck ready for display.”（他们收集了捐款，并自愿花时间让卡车准备用作展示。）可
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B．It was donated to a company. D．It will end up as waste very soon.
推知，Terex Titan会被用作展览使用。故选C项。 【点睛】
People living in New York City are fearful after facing the worst of COVID-19 health crisis（危机）. This fear is bringing about a sudden increase in home sales and rentals around the small towns and wooded hills to the city’s north.
Anil and Joyce Lilly won’t be staying in their Bronx apartment much longer. They just bought a house north of New York in the Hudson Valley. It takes about an hour to reach from the city.
“We were more elbow rooms. We were locked into the apartment for three months, three full months,” Joyce Lilly explained their move to Washingtonville, New York. “I feel like I’m getting out of prison and I want to run as far away as possible. ”
House sellers describe an active market recently, with many house hunters able to work from home. Steven Domber said plenty of the home buyers are coming from Manhattan, in the heart of the city. Many of them are experiencing “cabin fever （幽居病）, which is wanting to get out of an apartment and having some land if there’s a lock down again,” he said. House agents say sales and rental activities are far above normal. Domber said his June sales were up about 30 percent compared to the same month last year. Home builder Chuck said he took eight orders in one month, compared to his usual one and a half each month.
But New York City is in no danger of losing a lot of people any time soon. The movement looks more like a trickle （细流） in a city of 8.3 million. With new homes in the area running from under $200, 000 to more than $l million, it is an escape many people cannot afford. But the increase in sales and long-term rentals suggests many New Yorkers see the city as less livable.
12．Why did Anil and Joyce Lilly buy a house in the Hudson Valley? A．To get rid of COVID-19. B．To work from home.
C．To change their living environment. D．To get away from Washingtonville.
13．How is the sales and rental market recently according to the text? A．Strange.
B．Busy.
C．Normal.
D．Complex.
14．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
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A．The effect of the movement is limited, B．Everything will recover in no time. C．It’s dangerous to remain in the city. D．It’s easy to afford a new home.
15．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Fear Affecting People’s Health B．House Agents Happy with Orders C．New Yorkers Crazy about Selling Land
D．New Yorkers Leaving City for More Living Space 【答案】 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．D 【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了因为疫情影响，纽约人逐渐认为纽约不再适合居住，部分人选择去偏远地区居住，导致某些乡村房屋租金上涨和城镇房屋交易数量增加。 12．
推理判断题。根据第三段中“I feel like I’m getting out of prison and I want to run as far away as possible. ”Anil和Joyce Lilly（我感觉自己要走出监狱，我想逃离得尽可能远。）可推知，在哈德逊河谷买了房子是因为想摆脱新冠肺炎疫情。故选A项。 13．
推理判断题。根据第四段中“House sellers describe an active market recently, with many house hunters able to work from home.”（卖房者说，最近市场很活跃，很多购房者都能在A.Strange奇怪的；B.Busy忙碌的；家工作。）意在表明房屋出售和租赁市场最近很繁忙。C.Normal正常的；D.Complex复杂的。结合选项翻译可知，B项“忙碌的”符合语境。故选B项。 14．
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But New York City is in no danger of losing a lot of people any time soon. The movement looks more like a trickle （细流） in a city of 8.3 million.”（但纽约市短期内不会有大量人员流失的危险。在这个拥有830万人口的城市，这场运动看起
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来更像是涓涓细流。）可知，在这座城市中，这次人口流失活动是很小的一部分，可推知这次人口活动的影响是有限的。故选A项。 15．
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“This fear is bringing about a sudden increase in home sales and rentals around the small towns and wooded hills to the city’s north.”（这种担忧导致该城市北部的小城镇和树木繁茂的山丘周围的房屋销售和租金突然增加。）结合第三段中“I feel like I’m getting out of prison and I want to run as far away as possible.”（我感觉自己要走出监狱，我想逃离得尽可能远。）以及倒数第二段中“Many of them are experiencing cabin fever （幽居病）, which is wanting to get out of an apartment and having some land if there’s a lock down again”（他们中的许多人都经历着“幽居病”，如果再次疫情封锁，他们想离开公寓并拥有一些土地。）可知全文主要讲述了因为疫情影响，纽约人逐渐认为纽约不再适合居住，部分人选择去偏远地区居住，导致某些乡村房屋租金上涨和城镇房屋交易数量增加。D项“New Yorkers Leaving City for More Living Space”（纽约人离开城市以获得更多生活空间）符合全文主旨，最适合作文章标题。故选D项。
Are you bored with your daily routine? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, because after that it’s too late! Camp out in the garden
If you don’t have your own garden, find a friend who has one! Take a lot of food and drink with you into the tent and play games until it gets dark. 16．You will need a torch to see all your sweets, and it might get a bit too frightening. Learn to swim
Seriously, this is so important it could save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to do water sports like water-skiing, surfing and diving. 17． Collect something
One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. 18． Try at least one kind of team sport
Being a good team player is an important skill in life. 19．Team sports keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too—you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends. 20．
When you are young, get to know all the older people in your family and find out as much
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as you can about when they were young. Draw a family tree and make notes about each person so that you won’t forget. A．Write your family tree. B．in that way you won’t forget. C．Keep track of your familiar old people. D．You can see writing as your best hobby. E.Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you.
F.You can’t just think of yourself, but have to work well with others. G.In the dark, tell ghost stories, and at midnight, eat all your sweets. 【答案】 16．G 17．E 18．B 19．F 20．A 【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了18岁之前应该尝试的事情。 16．
上文“Take a lot of food and drink with you into the tent and play games until it gets dark.（带上大量的食物和饮料到帐篷里玩游戏直到天黑。）”讲述了带着吃喝一直玩到天黑，选项G“在黑暗中讲鬼故事，在午夜吃光你所有的糖果。”承接上文，说明天黑后，从天黑，一直到午夜做什么，引出下文“You will need a torch to see all your sweets, and it might get a bit too frightening.（你需要一个手电筒来看你所有的糖果，这可能会让你有点害怕。）”。选项中dark和上文中dark词汇重叠；选项中all your sweets和下文中all your sweets词汇重叠。故选G项。 17．
上文“If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to do water sports like water-skiing, surfing and diving.（如果你不会游泳，你就不能做像滑水、冲浪和潜水这样的水上运动。）”说明如果不会游泳，就不要做像滑水、冲浪和潜水这样的危险运动，选项E“即使乘船旅行对你来说也是危险的。”承接上文，补充说明其他水上危险的活动。故选E项。 18．
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上文“The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you.（最好的收集方法是有一个特别的相册，把你的收藏放在里面，并写下每件事对你的意义。）”讲述把收藏的东西放到相册里并写下意义，选项B“那样你就不会忘记了。”承接上文，是上文“写下来”的目的和结果。故选B项。 19．
上文“Being a good team player is an important skill in life.（成为一名优秀的团队合作者是生活中的一项重要技能。）”说明团队合作的重要性，选项F“你不能只考虑自己，还要与他人合作。”承接上文，强调说明与人合作的重要性，下文“Team sports keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun.（团队运动可以让你保持健康，也很有趣。）”说明团队运动的意义。选项中work well with others和上文中a good team player以及下文中Team sports语义相关。故选F项。 20．
下文“When you are young, get to know all the older people in your family and find out as much as you can about when they were young. Draw a family tree and make notes about each person so that you won’t forget.（当你年轻的时候，认识你家里所有的老人，尽可能多地了解他们年轻的时候。画一张家谱，记下每个人的情况，这样你就不会忘记了。）”说明本段主题与家谱有关，选项A“写下你的家谱”作为小标题，点明主题，写家谱。选项中your family tree和下文中a family tree语义一致。故选A项。
二、完形填空
Rain fell in sheets on the farm house where the Hammonds family lived. Around 10 pm, Mike and Michaelann Hammonds went downstairs to 21 the basement and found water spreading under a window along the south 22 . Minutes later, without any 23 , the basement’s west wall gave way, and a flood of cold,muddy water rushed in, 24 the couple caught in eight feet of water, They had to hold their 25 just above water.
“Go get Don !”Mike 26 to their kids, Emma, 14, and Matthew, 13, who were standing at the top of the basement stairs. Their 27 , Don, was mopping up water in his own basement 28 he heard the kids yelling for help at his back door 29 . He came over in no time, and took a close look at what was happening, 30 that he’d have to cut a hole in the floor to 31 the couple. He called to Matthew to 32 911, and quickly grabbed an ax （斧头）from the garage.
Don 33 the carpet （地毯） and yelled out a warning to Michaelann, then swung
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（挥动） the ax and 34 the wood in the floor. Don pressed his hand into the water, Michaelann 35 it, and Don pulled her out. Then Don 36 her in a coat. Now, Don called down to 37 , who was/were found under the hallway 38 the living room and kitchen. As Don began to cut, three firefighters arrived； 39 , they broke through and pulled Mike to safety.
“I couldn’t stop saying thank you; they are the 40 of my life,” says Mike. 21．A．equip 22．A．street 23．A．warning 24．A．abandoning 25．A．faces 26．A．explained 27．A．guest 28．A．until 29．A．loudly 30．A．declaring 31．A．reach 32．A．remember 33．A．spread out 34．A．beat 35．A．lifted 36．A．replaced 37．A．fire 38．A．between 39．A．therefore 40．A．model 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C
B．check C．decorate B．road C．wall B．understanding C．permission B．leaving C．flooding B．legs C．belongings B．complained C．yelled B．servant C．neighbor B．after C．before B．politely C．angrily B．realizing C．predicting B．fetch C．greet B．record C．count B．picked out C．pulled up B．cut C．moved B．touched C．tied B．followed C．wrapped B．policemen C．Emma B．beside C．behind B．however C．indeed B．angel
C．direction
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D．design D．house D．result D．controlling D．clothes D．replied D．guide D．when D．excitedly D．suggesting D．comfort D．dial D．cleaned up D．fixed D．grasped D．folded D．Mike D．within D．together D．support
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25．A 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．B 【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mike和Michaelann Hammonds夫妇在一个雨夜下楼检查地下室时，墙壁发生坍塌，夫妇被淹没在了水中，他们的孩子叫来了邻居Don帮忙，最终在Don和消防员的共同努力下，这对夫妇得救了。 21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上10点左右，Mike和Michaelann Hammonds下楼检查地下室，发现水沿着南墙蔓延到窗户下。A. equip装备；B. check检查；C. decorate装饰；D. design设计。结合上文“Rain fell in sheets on the farm house where the Hammonds family lived.”可知当时在下雨，他们下楼是为了检查地下室的情况。故选B。 22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚上10点左右，Mike和Michaelann Hammonds下楼检查地A. street街道；B. road道路；C. wall墙壁；D. house下室，发现水沿着南墙蔓延到窗户下。房子。根据上文“found water spreading under a window along the south”可知雨水沿着南边的墙壁蔓延到了窗户下。其他选项不符合语境。故选C。 23．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，在没有任何预兆的情况下，地下室的西墙坍塌了，
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一股冰冷的泥水冲了进来，这对夫妇被淹没在8英尺深的水中。A. warning预兆；B. understanding理解；C. permission允许；D. result结果。根据上文“without any”以及后文“the basement’s west wall gave way”可知，地下室的西墙在毫无预兆的情况下坍塌了。故选A。 24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，在没有任何预兆的情况下，地下室的西墙坍塌了，一股冰冷的泥水冲了进来，这对夫妇被淹没在8英尺深的水中。A. abandoning抛弃；B. leaving留下；C. flooding淹没；D. controlling控制。结合前后文“a flood of cold, muddy water rushed in, … the couple caught in eight feet of water.”可知墙壁倒塌了，泥水冲了进来，把这对夫妇淹没在了水中。故选C。 25．
A. faces脸；B. legs腿；C. belongings考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不把脸露出水面。所有物；D. clothes衣服。结合前后文“They had to hold their…just above water.”可知这对夫妇被水淹没了，所以是把脸露出水面才能呼吸，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。 26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“去找Don来！”Mike对他们的孩子喊道，14岁的Emma和13岁的Matthew，他们正站在地下室的楼梯上。A. explained解释；B. complained诉苦；C. yelled叫喊；D. replied回答。根据上文“Go get Don !”可知情况紧急，Mike对着孩子们叫喊，让他们去找帮手。故选C。 27．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的邻居Don正在自家地下室里擦水，突然听到孩子们在他的后门大声呼救。A. guest客人；B. servant仆人；C. neighbor邻居；D. guide向导。根据后文“was mopping up water in his own basement”以及“He came over in no time”可知Don很快就赶到了Mike家，说明他是他们的邻居。故选C。 28．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们的邻居Don正在自家地下室里擦水，突然听到孩子们在他的后门大声呼救。A. until直到；B. after在……之后；C. before在……之前；D. when当……时候。表示“某人正在做某事，突然……”句型为sb. be doing sth. when…。故选D。 29．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们的邻居Don正在自家地下室里擦水，突然听到孩子们在他的后门大声呼救。A. loudly大声地；B. politely礼貌地；C. angrily愤怒地；D. excitedly
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激动地。根据上文“he heard the kids yelling for help at his back door”可知孩子们在后门大声呼救。故选A。 30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很快走过来，仔细看了看发生了什么，意识到他必须在地板上挖个洞才能到达那对夫妇所在的位置。A. declaring说明；B. realizing意识到；C. predicting预测；D. suggesting建议。根据后文“he’d have to cut a hole in the floor”可知Don看了情况以后，意识到他必须在地板上挖个洞。故选B。 31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很快走过来，仔细看了看发生了什么，意识到他必须在地板上挖个洞才能到达那对夫妇所在的位置。A. reach到达，抵达；B. fetch取来；C. greet问候；D. comfort安慰。根据后文宾语“the couple”可知，挖洞是为了到达Mike夫妇所在的位置。故选A。 32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让Matthew打电话报警，然后迅速从车库里拿起一把斧头。A. remember记得；B. record记录；C. count计数；D. dial拨打。根据后文911可知是拨打911的电话，报警。故选D。 33．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Don拉起地毯，大声警告Michaelann，然后抡起斧头在地板上砍木头。A. spread out铺开；B. picked out挑选出；C. pulled up拉起；D. cleaned up清理。根据后文“the carpet”可知既然要在地板上挖洞，那么肯定是先把地上的地毯拉起来，露出地板。故选C。 34．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Don拉起地毯，大声警告Michaelann，然后抡起斧头在地板上砍木头。A. beat打败；B. cut切割，挖洞；C. moved移动；D. fixed修理。对应上文中“he’d have to cut a hole in the floor”即Don用斧头在地板上砍木头，应用cut。故选B。 35．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Don把他的手伸进水里，Michaelann抓住它，Don把她拉了A. lifted举起；B. touched触碰；C. tied系；D. grasped抓住。出来。根据后文“it, and Don pulled her out”可知it指的是Don的手，Michaelann抓住了Don的手，Don把她拉了出来。故选D。 36．
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考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后Don用一件外套把她裹了起来。A. replaced取代；B. followed跟随；C. wrapped包裹；D. folded折叠。根据后文“in a coat”指用外套裹住Michaelann。故选C。 37．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，Don继续呼唤Mike，Mike是在客厅和厨房之间的走廊下被发现的。A. fire火；B. policemen警察；C. Emma艾玛；D. Mike麦克。根据后文“they broke through and pulled Mike to safety”可知他们最后救的人是Mike。故选D。 38．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：这时，Don继续呼唤Mike，Mike是在客厅和厨房之间的走廊下被发现的。A. between在……之间；B. beside在旁边；C. behind在后面；D. within在里面。根据后文“the living room and kitchen”可知，Mike是在客厅和厨房之间的走廊下被发现的。故选A。 39．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当Don开始砍地板时，三名消防员赶到了现场。他们一起劈开了地板，把Mike拉到了安全的地方。A. therefore因此；B. however然而；C. indeed确实；D. together一起。根据前后文“As Don began to cut, three firefighters arrived…they broke through and pulled Mike to safety.”可知，他们一起救出了迈克。选D。 40．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我情不自禁地说声谢谢，他们是我生命中的天使，”MikeA. model模特；B. angel天使；C. direction方向；D. support支持。说。根据上文“I couldn’t stop saying thank you”可知Mike非常感谢救了自己的人，把他们比作自己生命中的天使。故选B。
三、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My mother is perhaps my favorite person in the world. There are plenty of 41． (reason)for this, including all her love for me and my siblings （兄弟姐妹） and her try to ensure our happiness.
Mother has a kind and caring heart, very rare in the world we live in. She42．(give) birth to four children but went ahead to take care of three other needed children 43．ended up being our siblings.
When it comes to her physical 44．(appear), my mother has striking features. She has long dark brown hair, a slim body shape,45．a great source of inspiration, which left her friends red
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with envy （羡慕）. Whenever any 46． us fell ill, my mother would move heaven and earth to make sure good treatment and care 47．(offer) to us during the whole period. She would spend time making sure we are comfortable all the time.
Of course, my mother loves helping the less 48． (luck) people whenever there is an opportunity to do so, and you can tell she always enjoys 49． (lend) a hand.
In a word, I love my mother and I always believe she is 50． (simple) the best gift to me. 【答案】 41．reasons 42．gave 43．who 44．appearance 45．and 46．of
47．were offered 48．lucky 49．lending 50．simply 【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍作者的妈妈及妈妈的善良。 41．
考查名词。句意：我的妈妈是这个世界上我最喜欢的人，有很多原因。此处应用名词作宾语，reason“原因”，可数名词，plenty of意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数，故填reasons。 42．
考查动词及时态。句意：她生了4个孩子，但是还要照顾其他3个孩子，最后这3个孩子成了我们的兄弟姐妹。根据句意可知，生孩子是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时。故填gave。 43．
考查定语从句引导词。句意：她生了4个孩子，但是还要照顾其他3个孩子，最后这3个孩子成了我们的兄弟姐妹。根据句子结构可知 ，此句是定语从句，关系词代替先行词three other needed children在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。
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44．
考查名词。句意：说起她的外貌，我妈妈长得很有特点。根据后文“longdark brown hair”和“a slim body shape”可知，此处想表达“外貌”。physical appearance指“外貌”。故填appearance。 45．
考查连词。句意：她留着深棕长发，身材苗条，并且是灵感的源泉，这使她的朋友很羡慕她。根据句意long dark brown hair, a slim body shape, a great source of inspiration这三个成分是并列关系，应填并列连词and。故填and。 46．
考查介词。句意：无论什么时候我们中任何一个人生病，妈妈自始至终都会想方设法，确保给我们提供好的治疗和照顾。any of+人称代词宾格，表示“……中的任何一个”。故填of。 47．
考查被动语态。句意：妈妈自始至终都会想方设法，确保给我们提供好的治疗和照顾。good treatment and care与offer是动宾关系，故用被动语态。根据动词fell可知，时态是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。因为主语good treatment and care是复数名词，动词用were offered。故填were offered。 48．
考查形容成。句意：当然，我的妈妈喜欢帮助不太幸运的人，只要有机会就会这样做，你也可以说她喜欢帮忙。根据空前less修饰，及空后的名词people可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词people。故填lucky。 49．
考查动名词。当然，我的妈妈喜欢帮助不太幸运的人，只要有机会就会这样做，你也可以说她喜欢帮忙。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故此处应填动名词作宾语，故填lending。 50．
考查副词。句意：总之，我爱我的妈妈，我总是相信她对我来说简直就是最好的礼物。此处应填副词修饰动词is，表示“仅仅，只，简直”，作状语。故填simply。
四、短文改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
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增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\) 划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week, I accompany two exchange students to the Great Wall, which proved to be very pleasant trip. Early on Saturday morning, they got on the bus and headed to the Great Wall. On the way, we excitedly discussed which we had known about the Great Wal1. While climb the wall, we stopped from time to time to taking photos and appreciate the scenery around. We also visited to the Great Wall Museum nearby, from which we got a good understanding of the Great Wall than ever. Before leaving, we took a group selfie to record this unforgettable moments. It was an impressive trip and we really felt proudly of this world wonder.
【答案】1.accompany→accompanied 2.在very前加a 3.they→we 4.which→what 5.climb→climbing 6.taking→take 7.去掉to 8.good→better 9.moments→moment 10.proudly→proud 【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是我陪两个外国朋友参观长城的难忘经历。 【详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：上周，我陪同两名交换生去长城，这是一次非常愉快的旅行。根据时间状语last week可知句子的时态为一般过去时。故将accompany 改为accompanied。
考查冠词。句意见上题解析。trip为可数名词，此处泛指“一次旅行”，应用不定冠词；又因very的发音以辅音音素开头，故在very前加a。
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考查代词。句意：星期六一大早，我们上了公共汽车，前往长城。根据上文可知，我和两个交换生朋友去了长城。故将they改为we。
考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：在路上，我们兴奋地讨论我们知道的关于长城的事情。连接词引导的句子在从句中作discuss的宾语，从句中缺少指物的宾语。故将which改为what。
考查非谓语动词。句意：在爬长城的过程中，我们时不时停下来拍照，欣赏周围的风景。句子的谓语为stopped ，且句中无连词，climb在句中作非谓语，和we 之间是逻辑的主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故将climb改为climbing。
stop to do sth停下来去做某事。考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。结合句意，故将taking改为take。
考查介词。句意：我们还参观了附近的长城博物馆，从那里我们比以往更好地了解了长城。visit为及物动词，后直接加宾语。故去掉to。
考查形容词。句意：我们还参观了附近的长城博物馆，从那里我们比以往更好地了解了长城。根据句子当中的than(比)可知形容词应为比较级形式。故将good改为better。 考查名词。句意：离开前，我们合影留念，记录下这难忘的一刻。根据前面的this可知名词应为单数。故将moments改为moment。
考查形容词。句意：这是一次令人印象深刻的旅行，我们真的为这个世界奇迹感到自豪。结合句意，feel为系动词，后应用形容词作表语。故将proudly改为proud。
五、提纲类作文
52．假定你是李华，从网上得知你的英国朋友David得了流感（flu)。 请你就此给他写封英文邮件，内容包括： 1. 关心病情； 2. 给予建议； 3. 表达愿望。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【答案】Dear David，
I’m sorry to hear that you are in hospital because you got a flu these days. I’m writing to send you my warmest regards and also share with you some tips on how to stay healthy.
A good life style will help you recover from the flu. First，you’d better keep a balanced diet，eating more fresh vegetables and fruits. Second， taking regular exercise is also important, so try to exercise every day to build up a strong body. And finally make sure you get enough
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sleep and never stay up too late at night.
I hope my advice can be helpful and that you will get better soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友David写封邮件，慰问他的病情、给予建议并表达祝愿。 【详解】 第一步：审题 体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。 结构：总分法 要求： 1. 关心病情； 2. 给予建议； 3. 表达愿望。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
regard；share with；stay healthy；recover from；balance；regular；build up; make sure 第三步：连词成句
1. I’m sorry to hear that you are in hospital because you got a flu these days.
2. I’m writing to send you my warmest regards and also share with your some tips on how to stay healthy.
3. A good life style will help you keep recover from the flu.
4. First you’d better keep a balanced diet, eating more fresh vegetables and fruits.
5. Second taking regular exercise is also important, so try to exercise every day to build up a strong body.
6. And finally make sure you get enough sleep and never stay up too late at night. 7. I hope my advice can be helpful and that you will get better soon. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First, Second, Finally,
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not
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only…but (also), including(供参考)
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…（供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】
[高分句型1] I’m sorry to hear that you are in hospital because you got a flu these days. that引导宾语从句。
[高分句型2] First you’d better keep a balanced diet eating more fresh vegetables and fruits. 现在分词作伴随状语。
[高分句型3] Second taking regular exercise is also important, so try to exercise every day to build up a strong body. So引导结果状语从句。
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