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高考完形填空练习

2024-02-13 来源:星星旅游


第一篇

It was a cold winter day that Sunday. The parking lot to the 36 was filling up quickly. I noticed, as I got out of my car, fellow church members were _37__ among themselves as they walked in the church.

As I got _38_ I saw a man leaning up against the wall outside the church. He was almost lying down _39_ he was asleep. His hat was __40_ down so you could not see his face. He wore shoes that looked 30 years old, too _41_for his feet, with holes all over them, his toes 42 out. I guessed this man was _43_ and asleep, so I walked on _44__ him and into the church.

We all talked for a few minutes, and someone _45__ the man lying outside. People whispered but no one took __46 to ask him to come in, __47__ me.

A few moments later church began. We all waited for the Preacher (牧师) to take his __48__ and to give us the Word, _49_ the doors to the church opened.

In __50__ the man walking down the church with his head down.

People gasped and whispered and made __51__ . He made his way down the church and up onto the pulpit (讲坛) where he took off his hat and coat. My heart 52 . There stood our preacher… he was the “homeless man”.

The preacher took his Bible (圣经) and 53 it on his stand.

“ __54 I don't think I have to tell you what I am preaching about today. If you 55 people by their appearance, you have no time to love them.”

36. A. school B. lecture C. park D. church

37. A. arguingB. whispering C. stating D. speaking

38. A. closer B. clearer C. lower D. farther

39. even if

A. even though B. so that C. as if D.

40. A. draggedB. pulled C. dropped D. pushed

41. A. big B. had C. ugly D. small

42. A. reached B. went C. stuck D. ran

43. A. homeless B. helpless C. hopeless D. careless

44. A. out B. by C. across D. from

45. A. invited B. mentioned C. took D. called

46. A. pleasure B. measure C. courage D. trouble

47. A. except B. besides C. without D. including

48. A. turn B. place. C. time D. seat

49. A. when B. before C. as D. after

50. A. rushed B. hurried C. came D. entered

51. A. decision B. choices C. faces D. jokes

52. A. sank B. fell C. broke D. failed

53. A. threw B. set C. laid D. folded

54. A. Brothers B. Folks C. Supporters D. Members

55. A. judge B. hate C. treat D. test

36-55 DBACB DCABB DDBAC CACBA

答案与解析:

36. 下文有提示

37. 下文有提示

38. 靠近才能看到

39. 几乎躺下来好像睡着了

40. 帽子被拉下来所以才看不到脸

41. 根据42脚趾头伸出来, 所以鞋子是太小了

42. 见41

43. 睡在教堂外,所以是无家可归的

44. walk by表示经过

45. 有人提到躺在外边的人

46. take trouble to do sth表示费事去做某事

47. including包含

48. take one’s place表示就位, take one’s seat表示坐下,这时候指牧师还没来,盼望牧师到位。

49. 正等着,这时候门开了。

50. 倒装句,指the man came in

51. 人们做鬼脸

52. 看到牧师就是门外躺的那个人, 我的心下沉

53. 把圣经放到台上

54. folks表示大伙

55. 从一个人外表来判断一个人

第二篇

Good advice is like medicine for the soul. What kind of 1 have you recently received? Who do you go to got advice? Do you have a mentor(顾问)? A mentor is a 2 adviser.

Parents, teacher and friends are often great 3 .Sports figures, public officials, and nationally know figures van also be good 4 of mentors, but a person with whim you are a personal relationship will most likely be able to 5 you the best advice.

Mentors teach things that seem to be 6 sense. Proverbs are wise old sayings that are common in every language and 7 , and can sometimes be 8 for a nonnative to understand. For example, all that 9 is not gold(some

things are not as 10 as they appear ).

Advice 11 in newspapers and magazines are another way to 12 advice.

Talk shows on radio and television are also very popular. Americans and Canadians love to 13 themselves. Many people are not 14 to ask for help or 15 about a problem in order to receive advice. People generally will 16 their own experience to 17 their friends. Overcoming a difficult situation is 18 respecter in North America. People love to heat motivational (积极的) stories and 19 . One proverb, a friend in need is a friend indeed, shares the concept that a true friend will help you out in times of 20 . 1. A. success B. measure C. position D. advice

2. A. devoted B. united C. trusted D. expected

3. A. interviewers B. mentors C. followers D. competitors

4. A. examples B. mentors C. manners D. services

5. A. consider B. exchange C. adapt D. offer

6. A. present B. attractive C. common D. particular

7. A. experience B. difference C. culture D. behavior

8. A. simple B. difficult C. natural D. brief

9. A. glitters B. packages C. acts D. forces

10. A. different B. negative C. primary D. valuable

11. A. columns B. materials C. wonders D. add

12. A. reduce B. add C. keep D. get

13. A. enjoy B. teacher C. express D. defeat

14. A. brave B. afraid C. honest D. lucky

15. A. talk B bring. C. care D. look

16. A. remind B. suggest C. cline D. share

17. A. lead to B. set free C. help out D. take over

18. A. originally B. highly C. equally D. closely

19. A. encouragement B. sadness C. movement D. adventure

20. A. happiness B. trouble C. excitement D. nature

答案与解析:

1.D 本文的主题就是讲获取建议,根据前后内容可知。

2.C 既然你要找一个顾问,那他一定是个值得你信任的人

3.B 从上文提示 “Do you have a mentor (顾问)?A mentor is a adviser 可以知道此处是“父母,老师,朋友经常是你最好的顾问”。

4.A 前面提到是体育明星等,显然是顾问的好例子来列举的。

5.D offer sb. advice “(主动)给某人提供建议。

6.C 根据下文内容知道,这里指的是Common sense 常识

7.C 谚语通常是产生于各种语言和文化中的。

8.B 很显然,一个谚语对非母语的人来说,理解是困难的。

9.A 考查动词区别,这里glitter意思是 发光,构成谚语,意思就是 发光的不一定都是金子。

10.D 这句是对前面谚语的解释。 “有些东西并不象表面上的那样有价值。”显然只有valuable 符合句子意思。

11.A 从后面的 “in newspapers and magazines” 可以知道是报纸杂志上的

“建议专栏”。

12.D 从建议专栏获取建议。

13.C 根据前一句知道 “脱口秀”非常受欢迎。美国人和加拿大人喜欢表达自己的心声。 express oneself 意思是表达自己的心声。其他几个选项的搭配和原文不符。enjoy oneself 玩得开心,teach oneself, 自学。defeat oneself 打败自己。

14.B 从下文“ in order to receive advice.” 可以知道他们为了获取建议不害怕寻求帮助或谈论自己的问题。

15.A 这里是谈论自己的问题。

16.D 根据后面的experience 知道这里应该是指分享自己的经历。share “分享“,remind “提醒”suggest 建议 clone 克隆。

17.C 这里应该是 帮助朋友摆脱困境。所以用 help out.

18. B 这里是说十分受尊重,highly 高度地,很。

19.A 从前面的motivational stories 可知应该是积极向上的内容,所以A正确。

20.B 既然是帮助朋友,当然是在他们处于困境的时候。

第三篇

Believe it or, there are good reasons for wearing a school uniform. It makes you 1 proud of your school. It builds a common spirit of unity(整体) among students and 2 them of the values and history of their school. But for most students, school uniform are not something to be proud of 3 .

“Why 4 the school uniform just one day a week? Always wearing the same clothes makes me feel boring,” a senior student from a high school complained(抱怨).“I don’t like the big English letters of the name of our school on the back, said a junior student “They could be 5 .” The main students complaints about school uniforms are: simple colors, boring designs and bad 6 . And a teacher at a middle school in Guangzhou said that 7 a teacher and a mother, she eagerly 8 the quality of school uniforms will be improved soon.

What has caused all these problems? Chen Hong, a uniform designer in Shenzhen, pointed out that problems 9 because the whole society doesn’t see the 10 of the school uniform.

“Most designers are 11 to stick to the same old fashion, 12 there are no professionals 13 work for students,” Chen said.

His company 14 most of the awards in the first national competition for school uniforms last month in Nanning, Guangxi.

“Besides, high quality calls for a high price,” said Chen. “But in some schools, the annuals expense for each student’s uniform is only 50 to 60 Yuan.

How can we produce high quality clothes with so 15 money?”

Even with these problems, efforts have been made 16 the situation, according to Zhai Shiliang, 17 of the School Uniform Administration and Service Center in Beijing. A school clothes competition was held in April in Beijing. Thirty-seven uniforms, 18 in schools next spring, were selected from 570. “We will offer the samples(样品) for school to choose.” Zhai said.

“The perfect uniform should remind the students of the school’s honor and cause them to be proud of it 19 they are.” Chen said. Zhai added, “During the 2008 Olympic Games, the whole world will see the new appearance of our 20 century young generation with new school uniforms.”

1. A. take B. feel C. to take D. to feel

2. A. remains B. remember C. reminds D. recalls

3. A. at all B. in all C. for all D. after all

4. A. not to wear B. to wear C. not wear D. wear

5. A. large B. larger C. small D. smaller

6. A. quantity B. amount C. quality D. unit

7. A. as B. like C. for D. with

8. A. wishes B. needs C. wants D. hopes

9. A. come through B. come up C. come in D. come on

10. A. importance B. important C. design D. possibility

11. A. like B. possibly C. unlikely D. likely.

12. A. if B. although C. because D. because of

13. A. what B. which C. that D. 不填

14. A. won B. has won C. wins D. had won

15. A. few B. little C. much D. many

16. A. improve B. develop C. change D. to change

17. A. a head B. the head C. no head D. head

18. A. being seen B. to be seen C. to see D. will be seen

19. A. whenever and wherever B. when and where

C. what and who D. whatever and whoever

20. A. 19th B.20th C. 21st D. 22nd

答案与解析:

1.B make 后面接不带to的不定式作宾补,排除C和D, feel proud of “对…… 感到自豪。

2.C remind sb. of sth. 是固定搭配,意思是使…想起…。

3.A at all 用在否定句末尾,以加强语气,意思是 根本,全然。

4.C Why not do sth. 是一个表示建议的句型,意思是 为什么不…?

5.D 由上句的“I don’t like the big English letters…” 可判断此处是smaller.

6. C 采用排除法,可以判断学生抱怨校服质量不好。

7.A as 在这里作介词,意思是作为…。

8.D 由句意和结构来判断,此处选择hope; wish 也可以接从句,但要用虚拟语气。

9.B. come up 意思是问题被提出,形式上要用主动,意义上是被动的。

10.A 这个从句意思是 “整个社会没有意识到学校服装的重要性。

11. D be likely to do 是likely的固定用法,意思是 可能会。

12.C 从上下文判断,应该用because 引导表原因的状语从句。

13.C that 在这里引导定语从句,修饰professional, that 在从句中作主语,不能省略。

14.A 由句中的时间状语last month 可判断应该用一般过去时。

15.B 这句话意思是 用如此少的钱,怎能作出高质量的衣服呢?money 是不可数名词,用little修饰。

16.D 不定式短语在此处做目的状语。

17.D 表示头衔、职位的名词做主补,宾补或同位语时,前面一般不加冠词。

18.B 不定式短语的被动式在此处做定语,表将来意义,修饰thirty-seven uniforms.

19. A whenever and wherever 引导让步状语从句,表示 无论何时何地。

20.C 由 the 2008 Olympic Games 可判断是21世纪

第四篇

Learning to Accept

I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 36 . He did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy. But rather when he was 37 and ill.

My father was38 a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible

illness 39 all that away. Now he can no longer walk. And he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is 40 . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters, we started41 about life, and I told them about one of my 42 . I said that we must always things up 43 . we grow-our youth. Our beauty, our friends-but it always 44 that after we give something up. We gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 45 up. He said,” But, Peter. I gave up 46 ! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I could not think of anything to say. 47 . He answered his own question:” I 48 the love of my family. ” I looked at my sisters, and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.

I was also 49 me his words. After that , when I began to fell irritated (愤怒的)at someone. I 50 remember his words and become 51 . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of live for others. then I should be 52 . To give up my small irritations. In this 53 , I learned the power of acceptance from my father.

Sometimes I 54 what other things I could learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one 55 .

36. A. Afterwards B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile

37. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow

38. A. already B. still C. only D. once

39. A. took B. threw C. sent D. put

40. A. impossible B. difficult C. stressful D. hopeless

41. A. worrying B. caring C. talking D. asking

42. A. decisions B. experience C. ambitions D. beliefs

43. A. as B. since C. before D. till

44. A. suggests B. promises C. seems D. requires

45. A. spoke B. turned C. summed D. opened

46. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

47. A. surprisingly B. Immediately C. Naturally D. Certainly

48. A. had B. accepted C. gained D. enjoyed

49. A. touched B. astonished C. attracted D. warned

50. A. should B. could C. would D. might

51. A. quiet B. calm C. relaxed D. happy

52. A. ready B. likely C. free D. able

53. A. case B. form C. method D. way

54. A. doubt B. wonder C. know D. guess

55. A. award B. gift C. lesson D. word

答案与解析:

36. C however意思是“然而”,表示转折或对比,多位于句中,前后要加逗号,可以位于句首或句末。Afterwards 意思是后来,therefore意思是因此,meanwhile 意思是同时。

37.B weak意思是虚弱的,与ill是同类概念。Tried意思是疲劳的,poor意思是贫穷的,slow意思是慢的。都不属于健康的范畴。

38.D. once 曾经,与一般过去时连用,表示过去发生的事。already已经,常与现在进行时连用,表示已经完成的动作。Still仍然是,与下文作者所讲的父亲得了重病矛盾。Only仅仅。

39. A take…away “把…拿走。因为得了重病,它把一切都带走了,表示父亲不再是一个强壮的人。Throw away 扔掉,send away 发送 put away 放好,储存。

40.B. difficult 困难的,从上文中可以判断出父亲甚至说话都很困难。impossible 不可能的表示连说话也不会了。与下文矛盾。stressful 紧张的,压力重的。 Hopeless 绝

望的。

41.C talk about 谈论,议论,内容可重可轻。下文的内容说明了他们在谈论生活。Worry about 对…感到焦虑操心。care about 关系。ask about 问…的问题。

42.D belief 信念,信仰,意为内心承认谋事是真实的,下文的内容表达了作者的信念,decision 决定。 Experience 经历,ambition 抱负,志气。

43.A as引导时间状语从句,意思是随着,这里表示随着我们的成长。Since引导时间状语从句常与现在进行时连用。Before 引导时间状语从句表示“在…之前”。 till 引导时间状语从句表示“一直……”。

44.C it seems that 意思是:似乎表示事物似乎是什么样的,作者认为似乎我们丢弃一些东西后,一些新的东西代替了原来的。suggest 表明。 promise 承诺。require 需要

45.A speak up 大声的说,表示父亲这时发表了自己的看法,turn up 朝上翻出现,sum up 总结,概括。open up 打开,揭露。

46.D everything 一切,父亲认为他放弃了一切,something 一些东西,anything 任何东西,nothing 没有任何东西。

47. A surprisingly 令人吃惊的,比较父亲前后说的话可以看出,他的话真的是令人吃惊,immediately马上, naturally 自然的。certainly一定,必定

48. C gain 获得由于父亲得病,受到了家庭的照顾,所以他得到了家庭的爱,have 有,

accept 接受,enjoy 享受……的乐趣。

49. A. touched 深受感动的, 表示听了父亲的话作者感到感动。 astonished 感到吃惊。 attracted 具有吸引力的,引人注意的“。 warn 意思是警告。

50. C 情态动词would 表示过去某段时间的习惯,即每当愤怒时,作者总是想起父亲的话。 should 应该 could 表示可能性,但可能性很小。

51. B calm 冷静,用于人,指没有心理波动,心理平衡。表示作者想起父亲的话时就变得冷静下来。quiet 安静的 用于人时,指性情温和安详文静,有时也指闲散不活动。relaxed 放松的, happy意思是高兴的,幸福的。

52.D able意思是(接不定式)能,会。侧重行动方面的能力,常用于人,用作定语,表示能干某事。表示作者能够放弃恼怒。ready 准备。 be ready to do sth。乐意做某事。likely 可能的。free 自由的。

53. D in this way 表示用这种方法,以这种方式。form 形式, method 方法。

54. B wonder 想知道,后接宾语从句表示想知道的能容。doubt 怀疑 know,知道。guess 想,认为。

55. B gift 礼物。 这篇短文讲述了作者的父亲因为生病而失去了活动甚至于说话的能力,但是他仍然认为自己获得了家庭的爱,表现了对生活的正确态度,所以作者把父亲所说的“I gained the love of my family.” 作为父亲送给自己的礼物。award 意思是奖励。lesson教训。 word意思是 话语。

第五篇

I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 21 and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be 22 but a failure.”

After five years of 23 jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the best24 that could have happened to me. I25 I wanted to do something positive (积极的) with my life because I wanted to prove to26 that what people said about me was 27. Especially her mother, who had said to me, “Let’s28 it, you’ve failed at everything you’ve ever done.” So I tried hard with my29 and went to college. My first novel (小说)30 while I was at college. After college I taught during the31 in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a 32 in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of33 that job to write full time 34 I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel proud of myself — 35 was a working-class boy who’d 36 school early, now teaching at the university.

My writing career (职业) took off when I discovered my own style. Now I’m rich and 37 , have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. 38 what does it mean? I39 wish all the people that have put me down had 40 : “I believe in you. You’ll succeed.”

21. A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful

22. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing

23. A. low B. poor C. good D. useful

24. A. support B. happiness C. surprise D. thing

25. A. admitted B. decided C. planned 26. A. me B. them C. her 27. A. wrong B. right C. stupid 28. A. see B. know C. understand 29. A. experiment B. practice C. writing 30. A. came on B. came in C. came out 31. A. day B. night C. month 32. A. graduation B. pass C. degree 33. A. giving in B. giving back C. giving out 34. A. while B. if C. when

D. told

D. faulty

D. face

D. composition

D. came back

D. year

D. success

D. giving up

D. or

D. it

35. A. there B. here C. it D. that

36. A. left B. attended C. changed D. graduated

37. A. tired B. calm C. nervous D. famous

38. A. And B. But C. However D. Well

39. A. just B. exactly C. so D. very

40. A. praised B. said C. answered D. advised

答案与解析:

21.B 【解析】考查前后照应。useless无用的。从上文“I did very badly at school.”可以看出,作者给校长的印象是“无用”。

22. A 【解析】考查逻辑推理。根据never可判断要选你not be anything but表示“除了……之外”的意思。

23. B 【解析】考查逻辑推理。根据上文中的badly可判断出作者的学业很差。

24. D 【解析】考查语境理解。thing事情。句意为:爱上一个中年级的女孩对作者来说是最好的事情。

25. B 【解析】考查词语辨析。decide决定;admit承认;plan计划;tell告诉。根

据其宾语可以判断出这是作者做出的决定。

26. C 【解析】考查前后照应。her指上文提到的那个中年级的女孩。

27. A 【解析】考查语境理解。向女孩证明人们说的是错误的。

28. D 【解析】考查语境理解。句意为:让我们正视这件事吧,你做每件事都是失败的。故选face。

29. C 【解析】考查前后照应。根据下文中的“my first novel”可判断出作者要用自己的写作来证明别人的话是错误的。

30. C 【解析】考查词语辨析。come out出版,发行;come on继续前进;come in进来;come back回答。句意为:第一本小说是在上大学时出版发行的。

31. A 【解析】考查前后照应。根据下文“attended evening classes”可判断出是在白天教学。

32. C 【解析】考查固定搭配。在历史学方面获得学位用get a degree in history来表达。

33. D 【解析】考查词语辨析。give up放弃;give in屈服;give back还回;give out分发。句意为:作者考虑辞去工作做一名专业作家。

34. C 【解析】考查语境理解。when此处意为:就在这时。句意为:这时得到一份兼职工作。

35. B 【解析】考查语境理解。here is (are, was, were) 这儿有。

36. A 【解析】考查逻辑推断。从上文可以看出由于作者在学校里成绩很差,过早地离开了学校。

37. D 【解析】考查前后照应。famous出名。根据下文“have been on TV,and met lots of film stars”可判断出作者出了名。

38. B 【解析】考查语法规则。but表示转折。虽然出了名,但这意味着什么呢?however表示“然而”时,要用逗号与句子分开。

39. A 【解析】考查语境理解。just仅仅,只是。表达了作者唯一的希望。

40. B 【解析】考查前后照应。根据直接引语可确定选said。

第六篇

Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything you want in life. 41 just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.

Successful people 42 how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goals you are 43 your life. It’s like having a 44 to show you where you want to go. Thank of it this way. There are 45 drivers. One has a destination (目的地) in mind (her goal) which can be found on a map. She can drive straight there without any 46 time or wrong turns. The other driver has no goal or destination

or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, 47 she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just 48 gas. Which driver do you want to be?

Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by making 49 and setting goals. 50 people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set ad they aren’t difficult to reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are the one who must 51 what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more 52 to achieve it. Written goals can be 53 regularly, and have more power. Like a contract (合同) with yourself, they are harder to neglect or forget. Also 54 you write your goals in a particularly 55 situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.

41. A. Because of B. Instead of C. In spite of D. In addition of

42. A. imagine B. discuss C. experience D. show

43. A. going on with B. taking control of

C. getting along with D. taking advantage of

44. A. guide B. friend C. map D. sign

45. A. two B. such C. some D. good

46. A. free B. dull C. fixed D. wasted

47. A. or B. for C. but D. so

48. A. thinking of B. using up C. turning off D. paying for

49. A. plans B. money C. friends D. maps

50. A. Lucky B. Young C. Ordinary D. Unsuccessful

51. A. practise B. change C. admit D. decide

52. A. willing B. anxious C. likely D. clever

53. A. improved B. reviewed C. set D. reached

54. A. although B. until C. when D. unless

55. A. aware of B. worried about C. familiar D. accustomed to

答案与解析:

41. B 【解析】考查语境理解。制定目标,生活就不会那样漫无目的了。因此要填Instead of(代替)。

42. A 【解析】考查语境理解。成功者总是设想自己的生活应该是什么样的而设立一

些目标。imagine在这里的意思是“设想”。

43. B 【解析】考查语境理解。通过设立目标而控制自己的生活。

44. C 【解析】考查语境理解。目标的设立使自己感觉有一张地图在告诉自己应该到哪儿去。

45. A 【解析】考查逻辑推理。从下文所举的例子可知,应是两个司机。

46. D 【解析】考查语境理解。由于第一个司机制定了自己的目的地,所以她不会浪费自己的时间。

47. C 【解析】考查语境理解。因为例举的是两个相反的例子,所以是转折关系。

48. B 【解析】考查逻辑推断。由于第二个司机漫无目的的开车,最终的结果只能是耗尽汽油。

49. A 【解析】考查语境理解。成功者为了达到自己的目的,他们会制定计划和目标。

50. D 【解析】考查语境理解。与成功者对比的是不成功者。

51. D 【解析】考查语境理解。一个人必须决定自己在哪些方面可以取得成功。

52. C 【解析】考查词语的意义。一旦制定了目标,就可能会成功。likely很可能。

53. D 【解析】考查语境理解。书面的目标可以容易地达到。

54. C 【解析】考查语境理解。这是一个时间状语从句。句意是:当以特殊的方式写出自己的目标时。

55. A 【解析】考查语境理解。当以特殊的方式写出自己的目标时,知道自己所处的接近目标的位置。aware of 知道。

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