2020新冠肺炎高考英语作文

一高考英语作文评分细则

高考英语书面表达题（作文题）的考查要点及评分原则：准确运用语法、词汇、拼写、标点。使用某些句型、短语、清楚地表达自己的意思，写出流畅易懂的短文。

1.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

2.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。

3.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性。

4.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写汉词汇用法均可接受。

5.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

二新冠疫情考点高频词

新型冠状病毒：novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) /k?,r?un?'vai?r?s/

肺炎：pneumonia /nju??m??ni?/

新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎：pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia

确诊病例：confirmed case

疑似病例：suspected case

重症患者：patient in critical condition

病死率：fatality rate

密切接触者：close contact

接受医学观察：be under medical observation

隔离：quarantine /?kw?r?nti?n/

潜伏期：incubation /???kju?be??n/ period

人传人：human-to-human transmission

飞沫传播：droplet /?dr?pl?t/ transmission

发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难：fever, cough and difficulty in breathing

急性呼吸道感染病状：acute /??kju?t / respiratory / r??sp?r?tri / infection symptom

输入性病例：imported case *输入性病例：指来自疫情流行区的病例，也称一代病例

二代病例：secondary infection case * 二代病例：指被一代病例感染的本土病人

隐性感染：asymptomatic /?e?s?mpt??m?t?k/ infection *隐性感染：指感染了病毒，但无明显症状的病例

疫情防控：epidemic /?ep??dem?k/ prevention and control

口罩：(face) mask

防护服：protective clothing /suits

护目镜：goggles

一次性手套：disposable gloves

医疗物资：medical supplies

疫苗：vaccine

国际关注的突发公共卫生事件：Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)

封城：the lockdown of a city / a city is on lockdown

应急医院：makeshift hospital

重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应：first-level public health emergency response

国家卫生健康委员会：National Health Commission (NHC)

三新冠肺炎疫情英语范文

1.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie给你发邮件询问你在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间是怎么度过。请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复她。

1. 爆发时间；

2. 怎么度过；

3. 你的感受。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

参考词汇：

疫情 epidemic situation

新冠肺炎 novel coronavirus pneumonia

优 秀 范 文

Dear Leslie，

I’m glad to receive your email.You asked me to share with you what I’m doing in the epidemic situation.Here are my experiences.

Since the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan in December,2019,I have been staying at home.On the one hand,I pay close attention to the epidemic situation through watching CCTV news or surfing the Internet;on the other hand I insist on studying.Not only do I read classics, but also I have online courses given by my teachers.Besides,I take exercise every day to keep healthy.Faced with the disaster,many people including doctors,nurses and scientists act bravely and spare no effort to fight against it.They are real heroes.

Thank you for your concern.I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

2

假定你是李华，你所在的山西国际学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。

1. 表达谢意；

2. 个人感受；

3. 表达信心。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。

参考词汇：

流行病epidemic

疫情 epidemic situation

新型冠状病毒 novel corona virus

优 秀 范 文

Dear Medical workers，

I am Li Hua,a high middle school student in Shanxi. I'm writing to express sincere gratitude to you all for your devotion and sacrifice in this battle against the Novel Corona Virus.

In this epidemic, it is you who, despite the lack of equipment and the potential of infection, desperately rescue those infected but striving for life. It is also you who have shed new light on the virus with expertise to build up our confidence to defeat it. It is you who deserve all the admiration and love!

I can never express our thankfulness too much for your selfless contribution. It's widely believed that our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery.

Good luck and stay well!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

3

假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Amy来信询问有关武汉新型冠状病毒（novel coronavirus）的情况。请你给Amy回信，内容包括：

1. 新型冠状病毒简况；

2. 应对措施；

3. 是否有信心战胜病毒。

注意：

词数100左右；

可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

优 秀 范 文

Dear Amy,

It is so considerate of you to receive your letter inquiring about novel cononavirus in wuhan. I am writing to tell you about this.

Since the outbreak of an infectious disease in wuhan in December 2019, the Chinese government has decisively closed down the city to prevent the spread of the disease. At the same time, although cases have been found throughout the country, the Chinese people actively face it, together with wuhan to fight the epidemic.

At this particular time, we should go out as little as possible, isolated. If we go out, we must wear protective masks to prevent ourselves from getting infected. In addition, we should keep good healthy habits and keep our body clean.

As many Chinese say, “come on Wuhan".

Yours,

Li Hua

4

2019年的冬天，一种新型冠状病毒(the pneumonia epidemic )在武汉华南海鲜市场滋生，悄然从野生动物传染给人类。

据央视新闻客户端消息，截至2020年1月29日24时，我国已累计报告新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎确诊病例7711例，死亡170例。

新型冠状病毒疫情在武汉早期确诊的病例，与武汉华南海鲜市场关系很密切。调查显示，此前在海鲜市场中有非法售卖野生动物现象。人类生存离不开野生动物，但现实生活中野生动物被捕食或作他用比比皆是。

请根据以下表格写篇Protecting Wild Animals的英语作文。

素材要点：

1.写作应包括表格及文字等各项内容。

2.为使写作流畅,在不影响主题表达完整准确的前提下,允许必要的增减与发挥。

3.词数100左右。

优 秀 范 文

Since the pneumonia epidemic broke out in Wuhan in December, the number of people infected and patients who have died keep climbing. It is reported that the epidemic has something to do with the killing and selling of wild animals at South China Seafood Market. With the decrease of wild animals, many animals are endangered. Worse still,some of them may disappear forever.

There is no doubt that hunting and killing wild animals has a bad influence. For wild animals are killed for their fur, which causes the imbalance of nature. For another, due to the contact between humans and wild animals, epidemics like SARS and pneumonia may infect humans easily.

As far as I am concerned, something must be done to stop this illegal action. First, Nature Reserves are supposed to be built so as to offer more living space to wildlife. Second, be aware that never have wild animals for food, as they are part of environment. Third, it is high timethat we raised people’s awareness to protect wildlife. In this way, we can build a harmonious society and ensure a sustainable development.

5

高考书面表达第一篇常考题材通常考点是有关人物介绍。此题所涉及的人物是大家非常熟悉的钟南山，同时也是国人追逐的偶像。每个学生都能够有话可说，大家对其应该比较感兴趣，符合新高考英语科目的命题方向。

请你根据下面的提示，用英语对钟南山作简单介绍，写一篇150至200词的英语作文。

1.钟南山，1936年10月出生于南京，是21世纪最出名的医学家之一。

2.1953年，就读于广东实验中学；1960年，毕业于北京医学院并留校任教。

3.在首届全国运动会上，钟南山夺得男子400米栏冠军，创造了当时的全国纪录。

4.2003年春，SARS在中国和世界爆发，以钟南山为代表的医护工作者经长期努力,抗击了非典；2004年，钟南山被评为“感动中国2003年度”十大人物之一。

5.他在医学领域工作60多年，是一位受国人尊敬的好医生。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

优 秀 范 文

（该范文来自广东省梅州市叶塘中学 刘怀中原创）

Dr. Zhong Nanshan was born in October 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. He is one of the famous medical scientists in the 21st century. He studied at Guangdong experimental high school in 1953 and graduated from Beijing Medical College in 1960. In the first Chinese National Games, Zhong Nanshan got the championship of the men's 400m Hurdles and set up a National record at that time.

In the spring of 2003，the SARS epidemic broke out in China and across the globe. Zhong Nanshan not only led but also took an active part in the battle against SARS. At that time no one really knew much about SARS and most people had no natural defenses against the disease.Dangerous as it was,Zhong Nanshan worked hard day and night treating the patients.Through their hard work for several months, Zhong Nanshan and his workmates achieved remarkable result. Soon the SARS epidemic was stopped in its track.

Zhong Nanshan was awarded one of the top ten people moving China in 2004. He has been working in the medical field for over 60 years. He is a good doctor in the countrymen' eyes and respected by all the people in China.

6

假定你是高三学生李华，你的同学王平春节去武汉探亲因新冠状病毒肺炎疫情迅速扩散，他有发热症状而暂时滞留武汉，请你代表全班同学给此时处于焦虑和郁闷中的他写一封英文慰问信。

要点如下：1. 对其表示关心和同情。2. 对其表示安慰并提供帮助。3. 表达愿望和祝福。

注意：1. 词数150左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

优 秀 范 文

【 possible version】

Dear Wang Pin,Knowing that you are delayed in Wuhan, I am really getting upset about it. So are our classmates. I'm writing to convey our concern to you on behalf of the class.Words came that Wuhan was in bad condition due to the spreading novel Coronavirus. However, dear friend, there's no sense worrying about it too much. You are supposed to stay optimistic. After all, you merely have a bit of fever. College Entrance Examination is around the corner, you know. So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. As scheduled, our online class will be held on Feb. 8. All of the classmates have access to the Internet courses wherever you are. It is convenient for us to study, isn't it?Is there anything I can do for you? Feel free to contact me. I sincerely expect that you can make a quick recovery and return to normal.

Yours,

Li Hua

7

假定你是学生会主席李华，当前新冠状病毒肆虐，请你围绕 “从小事做起共战疫情” 这一主题，给全校学生写一封英文倡议书。

要点如下：1. 倡议的原因和目的2. 倡议的具体内容3. 发出倡议

注意：1. 词数150左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

优 秀 范 文

Proposal

Dear schoolmates,

Over the past fifteen days, the novel virus has made its way around China. It has a strong impact on our life and study. Faced with the crisis, we students should respond actively to the appeal from authority and experts. In order to ease the serious condition, all of students had better do as follows.

First of all, stay at home and don't go out if not necessary. Be responsible for yourself and others. In addition, do wear masks while you are in the open air. As we all know, it can reduce the risk of contracting the virus. Washing hands as often as possible is needed, too. Most importantly, everyone ought to have a positive attitude to the campaign with the disease. Attitude is everything.

My dear friends, there may be a long way to go for us. Let's work hand in hand to overcome anxiety and do some bits. We have faith in the fact that tomorrow is another day.

The Students' Union

Feb. 14th, 2020

8

看图写一篇周记，供考生学习参考。

优 秀 范 文

Last week,in support of the battle against the novel coronavirus in Wuhan,my classmates and I initiated a campaign with the name “Lucky Money Plan”,which turned out to be worthwhile and beneficial. Learning from TV that the epidemic situation in Wuhan went bad to worse and that the protective facilities were badly needed, I really felt uneasy and depressed, determining to do my bit to cope with this worrying situation. After careful consideration,a good idea hit me that I could raise some money to purchase medical supplies for Wuhan.

Without delay,I posted my advocation letter named Lucky Money Plan on the school website,stressing the significance of the activity and calling on all my fellows to take an active part in it.Much to my amazement,all of them showed great interest and enthusiasm and donated all their lucky money,fully expressing their affection and their heart of love,which also explains the true meaning of the old saying “One in trouble,assistance comes from all directions”.Money having been collected,I ordered a wide range of medical necessities on the Internet,including protective clothing,masks,goggles and so forth.Through express,these items were directly sent to a hospital in Wuhan.

A few days later,I unexpectedly received a telephone call from the hospital.The doctor spoke highly of what we had done for them and for the people in Wuhan,saying our kindness and our support strengthened their determination to wipe out the virus and made them know they were not alone in this battle.Hearing these words,I felt extremely excited as well as proud.I was convinced that we Chinese people,with the whole nation’s joint efforts,were sure to win this battle.

9

疫情持续开学无期，为方便同学备战高考，自主招生团队特搜集整理新型冠状病毒高考英语作文范文：让世界充满爱，供考生学习参考。

假定你是武汉某高中学生李华，你在2019武汉秋令营结识的朋友Tom了解到武汉爆发的新冠状病毒肺炎疫情，组织了德国伯乐中学中文合唱团倾情演唱中文歌《让世界充满爱》，为武汉加油。你看了这个小视频非常感动，请给他写一封英文感谢信。

要点如下：1. 表达感动和感谢。2. 告诉他你的现状。3. 表达信心和愿望。

注意：1. 词数150左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

优 秀 范 文

Dear Tom,

Words failed me when I watched the video from your school chorus. Especially when I heard "Come on, Wuhan!" , I was so deeply moved that I couldn't help replaying it again and again. I truly appreciate your love and support.Those days at the Autumn Camp are unforgettable. I often enjoy the pictures taken at the camp. Currently, I hardly go out due to the outbreak of novel Coronavirus. Instead, I spend time taking online courses, watching American plays or listening to English songs. And it takes me a little time to read books that I am keen on. Can you inform me of your recent life in the next e-mail?People across the country support Wuhan to the best of their ability. I'm definitely convinced that we can get through the hard times. Looking forward to your next visit to China! May our friendship last forever!

Yours,

Li Hua

10

假定你是李华，在新冠状病毒肺炎疫情如此严峻的时刻，有少数不良商家以原价数倍的价格销售口罩。针对这一现象，老师让你们用英语给消费者协会写一封投诉信，作为今天的作业发到班级微信群里。

要点如下：1. 介绍自己，写信目的。2. 说明情况，表示气愤。3. 希望重视，尽快解决。

注意：

1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：

传染病，泛滥 epidemic

新冠状病毒 novel coronavirus

消费者协会 Consumers' Association

优 秀 范 文

To whom it may concern,

I am Li Hua, a senior school student. I am extremely sorry to disturb you, but I have to write a letter to convey my complaint and dissatisfaction.The novel coronavirus epidemic is still tough and annoying. However, you can't imagine that a small number of businesses are so mean as to sell the face masks at an unreasonable price. It is said that it can be five times as high as the normal price. My classmates and I are burning with anger.I hope Consumers' Association can give much attention to this. I'd appreciate it if you can cope with it as early as you can.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua