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backward语法

2022-12-04 来源:星星旅游

backward的词语用法是:adj.(形容词)backward用作形容词的基本意思是“向后的;朝后的;倒退的;反向的”,引申可表示“(季节)晚了;慢手慢脚的;落后的;迟钝的;迟疑的,羞怯的,畏缩的”。backward的例句是用作形容词(adj.)He took a backward step and ran away.他向后退了一步,跑了。backward副词:backwardly;名词:backwardness。

一、详尽释义点此查看backward的详细内容

adj.(形容词)
  1. 向后的,朝后的
  2. 落后的,倒退的,返回的
  3. 反的,反向的,相反的
  4. 畏缩的,犹豫的,迟疑的
  5. 怕羞的
  6. 迟来的,晚的
  7. 倒的
  8. 发展迟缓的,进步缓慢的,迟缓的,慢的
adv.(副词)
  1. 向后,向后地
  2. 倒,逆
  3. 在恶化
  4. 在后,在后方
  5. 回向原处
  6. 反向地,相反地
  7. 向后滑
  8. 背向前
  9. 退步,由好变坏
n.(名词)
  1. 策应者
  2. 转向后方

二、双解释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 向后的;朝后的 directed or moving towards the back; directed towards the back, the beginning, or the past
  2. 倒退的;反向的 moving in a direction that means that no progress is being made
  3. 落后的;缓慢的 having made less progress than normal; developing slowly; late in development

三、词典解释

In American English,backward is usually used as an adverb instead ofbackwards.Backward is also sometimes used in this way in formal British English. Seebackwards for these uses.
美国英语通常将backward用作副词,而不用backwards。正式的英国英语中有时也有这种用法。此类用法参见backwards。

1.向后的,往后的(一些人亦使用backwards)
Abackward movement or look is in the direction that your back is facing. Some people usebackwards for this meaning.

e.g. He unlocked the door of apartment two and disappeared inside after abackward glance at Larry...
他打开2号公寓的门,回头瞥了拉里一眼,然后就进了房间。
e.g. He did abackward flip.
他做了一个后空翻。

2.倒退的;不进反退的
If someone takes abackward step, they do something that does not change or improve their situation, but causes them to go back a stage.

backward什么意思

e.g. At a certain age, it's not viable for men to take abackward step into unskilled work...
到了一定的年龄,就不可能再退回去干不需要技能的工作。
e.g. Many dentists will no longer treat National Health Service patients, which is a bigbackward step in this country.
许多牙医不再为依靠国民保健制度的病人看病,这是该国的一大倒退。

3.落后的
Abackward country or society does not have modern industries and machines.

e.g. We need to accelerate the pace of change in ourbackward country.
我们应当为落后的祖国加快变革的脚步。

backwardness
I was astonished at the backwardness of our country at the time.
我们国家当时的落后程度让我感到震惊。

4.迟钝的;学习吃力的
Abackward child has difficulty in learning.

backward什么意思

e.g. ...research into teaching techniques to helpbackward children...
关于帮助落后孩子的教学方法研究
e.g. I was slow to walk and talk and my parents thought I wasbackward.
我学走路和说话都很慢,所以我父母以为我很迟钝。

backwardness
...her backwardness in practical and physical activities.
她在实践和体育活动方面的迟钝

四、例句

He took a backward step and ran away.

他向后退了一步,跑了。

This part of the country is still backward.

这个国家的这个地区仍很落后。

Although he is clever, he is backward in giving his views.

他虽然很聪明,却不善发表他的意见。

He looked backward over his shoulder.

他回头向后看。

He stepped backward and fell over the cliff.

他向后退了一步就从悬崖上掉下去了。

五、常用短语

用作形容词(adj.)
backward in coming forward
    〈非正〉(尤指在表达观点或愿望时)迟疑,畏缩hesitant; reluctant

六、词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词副词+~~+介词

七、词语用法

adj.(形容词)
  1. backward用作形容词的基本意思是“向后的;朝后的;倒退的;反向的”,引申可表示“(季节)晚了;慢手慢脚的;落后的;迟钝的;迟疑的,羞怯的,畏缩的”。
  2. backward作“向后的;朝后的”解时只用在名词前作定语;作“倒退的;反向的”“(季节)晚了;慢手慢脚的;落后的;迟钝的”解时可作表语或定语;作“迟疑的,羞怯的,畏缩的”解时通常只作表语。
  3. backward后面接介词in表示“在某方面落后”。
  4. backward作“落后的;迟钝的”“羞怯的,畏缩的”解时可用于比较等级,作其他各解时不用于比较等级。
  5. 在美式英语中backward可作副词。

backward的相关近义词

behinddullhesitantlateshyslow

backward的相关反义词

advancedforward

backward的相关临近词

backwardsbackupbackwardibackwardlybackwarderbackward pigbackward setbackwardnessbackward jetbackward fallbackward edgebackward echo

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