shame的过去式 shame的过去式是什么

1. 羞耻，羞愧，羞辱，耻辱，惭愧
2. 羞耻心，廉耻心，羞愧感
3. 带来耻辱的人
4. 憾事，倒霉的事，令人憎恶的事，可耻的事或人物

1. 使感到羞耻，使觉得丢脸，使惭愧，使羞愧
2. 使害羞
3. 侮辱，凌辱， 耻辱，玷辱
4. 使蒙羞，使蒙受羞辱，使蒙受耻辱，使不名誉
5. 胜过，使相形见绌，使黯然失色
6. 使某人羞愧不得不做
7. 感到羞耻

1. [U] 羞耻,羞愧,惭愧 the unhappy feeling that you have when you have done sth wrong or stupid

1. vt. 使蒙羞,玷辱 bring dishonour to
2. vt. 使感到羞愧,使觉得丢脸 cause to feel shame
3. vt. 使相形见绌,使黯然失色 show to be lacking in quality, ability, etc., by comparison

1.

1. 惭愧：记得一次参加癌症药物的会议,一位抗癌药物研究的大师说,我们这个领域每年耗费了多少亿的资金,研究了这么多年,但是没有再取得象发现紫杉醇(Paclitaxel)那样的突破,惭愧(shame)呀.

put to shame

大大优越于某人〔某事物〕,使…相形见绌 be greatly superior to sb/sth
put sb/sth to shame

Your beautiful handwriting puts my untidy scrawl to shame.

你漂亮的书法把我潦草的字迹比得见不得人。

Your beautiful garden put my few little flowers to shame.

你那漂亮的花园使我那几朵小花相形见绌。

shame on you

应该感到羞耻 you should feel shame about what you have said or done

shame into (v.+prep.)

使某人感到惭愧而做某事 cause sb to do sth by making him feel shame
shame into sth/v-ing

Maybe they will shame into going to the front.

他们也许会上前线的,不然的话他们会羞愧不已。

shame sb into sth/v-ing

I tried to shame her into voting in the election , but she has no sense of public duty.

我试图使她感到不好意思而去投票,但她根本没有公共义务的意识。

It did not take long to shame the boy into a change of behaviour.

没用多久就使那男孩因感到惭愧而改变了他的行为。

shame out of (v.+adv.+prep.)

使某人感到惭愧而不做某事 cause sb not to do sth by making him feel shame
shame sb out of sth/v-ing

How can we shame the boy out of beating his little sister?

我们怎样才能使那男孩感到羞愧,不再打他的小妹妹?

Don't think that he can be shamed out of stealing.

不要指望他会因为感到羞耻而放弃偷窃。

• add another shame to a shame耻上加耻
• bear shame忍辱
• bring shame带来耻辱
• cause shame带来耻辱
• cry shame on说…应自觉惭愧,责备,非难
• feel shame感到羞耻
• have no shame恬不知耻
• show shame表现害羞
• suffer the shame受辱
• take shame upon oneself深感羞辱

• burning shame奇耻大辱
• crying shame奇耻大辱
• dirty shame奇耻大辱
• false shame假害羞
• great shame大辱
• terrible shame极大的耻辱

• for shame丢脸
• cry for shame因羞辱而哭泣
• hide face from shame羞得捂住脸
• in shame羞得…
• child of shame私生子
• past shame恬不知耻,厚颜无耻
• put sb to shame羞辱某人
• to sb's shame很惭愧
• with shame羞耻地

• shame at因…而羞耻
• shame on丢脸
• shame to one's family家庭的败类
• shame upon parents使双亲蒙受羞辱

• shame one's family给自己家丢脸
• shame other companies使其他公司相形见绌
• shame the whole regiment使整个团都蒙受耻辱

1. shame的基本意思是“羞愧,羞耻”,多指由私通、私生、血统低下、与罪犯有牵连、犯罪等原因带来的耻辱或坏名声,是不可数名词。表示“可耻的人、事或物”“遗憾的事,可惜”时,是单数名词,常跟不定冠词a连用。
2. shame表示“羞愧感,羞耻之心”时,一般用于疑问句或否定句中。

1. shame的基本意思一是“使蒙受羞耻”,二是“使感到羞愧”,引申为“使相形见绌”,是及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
2. 当以动词不定式或that从句作主语时, shame常用于it作形式主语的结构中。