call的第三人称单数是:calls。call【近义词】cry。call的读音是英[kɔːl];美[kɔːl]。
一、详尽释义点此查看call的详细内容
n.(名词)- 通话
- 叫牌
- 叫声,呼声,号声,鸣声,角声
- 判决,判定
- 访问
- 吸引力
- 召集
- 要求,请求
- 号召
- 电话
- 哨子
- 叫喊
- 传唤,点名
v.(动词)- 召唤
- 召开,召集,下令举行
- 叫喊,呼叫,呼喊,呼唤
- 叫牌
- 打电话给,打电话
- 判定
- 停靠
- 啼,鸣
- 要求
- 大声念,高声念
- 叫来,请来
- 征召,号召
- 唤醒,叫醒
- 到,拜望, 拜访,顺便到...
- 把...取名为,把...叫做,称呼
- 把...视为,认为
- 【棒】停止
- 访问
二、英英释义
Noun:- a telephone connection;
"she reported several anonymous calls"
"he placed a phone call to London"
"he heard the phone ringing but didn't want to take the call"
- a special disposition (as if from a divine source) to pursue a particular course;
"he was disappointed that he had not heard the Call"
- a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition;
"the speaker was interrupted by loud cries from the rear of the audience"
- a demand especially in the phrase
"the call of duty"
- the characteristic sound produced by a bird;
"a bird will not learn its song unless it hears it at an early age"
- a brief social visit;
"senior professors' wives no longer make afternoon calls on newcomers"
"the characters in Henry James' novels are forever paying calls on each other, usually in the parlor of some residence"
- a demand by a broker that a customer deposit enough to bring his margin up to the minimum requirement
- a demand for a show of hands in a card game;
"after two raises there was a call"
- a request;
"many calls for Christmas stories"
"not many calls for buggywhips"
- an instruction that interrupts the program being executed;
"Pascal performs calls by simply giving the name of the routine to be executed"
- a visit in an official or professional capacity;
"the pastor's calls on his parishioners"
"the salesman's call on a customer"
- (sports) the decision made by an umpire or referee;
"he was ejected for protesting the call"
- the option to buy a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date
Verb:- assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to;
"They named their son David"
"The new school was named after the famous Civil Rights leader"
- ascribe a quality to or give a name of a common noun that reflects a quality;
"He called me a bastard"
"She called her children lazy and ungrateful"
- get or try to get into communication (with someone) by telephone;
"I tried to call you all night"
"Take two aspirin and call me in the morning"
- utter a sudden loud cry;
"she cried with pain when the doctor inserted the needle"
"I yelled to her from the window but she couldn't hear me"
- order, request, or command to come;
"She was called into the director's office"
"Call the police!"
- pay a brief visit;
"The mayor likes to call on some of the prominent citizens"
- call a meeting; invite or command to meet;
"The Wannsee Conference was called to discuss the `Final Solution'"
"The new dean calls meetings every week"
- read aloud to check for omissions or absentees;
"Call roll"
- send a message or attempt to reach someone by radio, phone, etc.; make a signal to in order to transmit a message;
"Hawaii is calling!"
"A transmitter in Samoa was heard calling"
- utter a characteristic note or cry;
"bluejays called to one another"
- stop or postpone because of adverse conditions, such as bad weather;
"call a football game"
- greet, as with a prescribed form, title, or name;
"He always addresses me with `Sir'"
"Call me Mister"
"She calls him by first name"
- make a stop in a harbour;
"The ship will call in Honolulu tomorrow"
- demand payment of (a loan);
"Call a loan"
- make a demand, as for a card or a suit or a show of hands;
"He called his trump"
- give the calls (to the dancers) for a square dance
- indicate a decision in regard to;
"call balls and strikes behind the plate"
- make a prediction about; tell in advance;
"Call the outcome of an election"
- require the presentation of for redemption before maturation;
"Call a bond"
- challenge (somebody) to make good on a statement; charge with or censure for an offense;
"He deserves to be called on that"
- declare in the capacity of an umpire or referee;
"call a runner out"
- lure by imitating the characteristic call of an animal;
"Call ducks"
- order or request or give a command for;
"The unions called a general strike for Sunday"
- order, summon, or request for a specific duty or activity, work, role;
"He was already called 4 times for jury duty"
"They called him to active military duty"
- utter in a loud voice or announce;
"He called my name"
"The auctioneer called the bids"
- challenge the sincerity or truthfulness of;
"call the speaker on a question of fact"
- consider or regard as being;
"I would not call her beautiful"
- rouse somebody from sleep with a call;
"I was called at 5 A.M. this morning"
三、网络解释
1. 调用:DSP:数字信号处理(DIGITAALSIGNALPROCESS)技术,通常指TI(德克萨斯州仪器公司设计的DSP芯片最出名),如用C语言编程(PROGRAM)调用(CALL)其函数(FUNCTION),能够对图像信号加速处理,
2. 跟注:Villain 跟注 ) (Call) . 在转牌圈(Turn)这个情况没有什么改变.我们拥有最好的牌的可能还是很大, 所以我们再次下注(Bet),为了增大池底(Pot)和对我们的牌进行保护. 在河牌圈(River)池底(Pot)是$82.50 而 Villain 还剩下$54 的筹码.因为期 望值是正的,
3.
3.call:computer-assisted language learning; 计算机辅助语言学习
4.call:computer assisted language learning; 多媒体辅助教学
四、例句
The shouting boy did not hear his mother call him.
大声叫嚷的孩子听不到妈妈的叫唤。
I'll call you if you give me a name card.
给我一张名片吧,我会打电话给你。
Most people call me Bob. How do I address you?
大家叫我鲍勃,我怎么称呼你?
Shortly after we arrived at that hotel, we made a call back home.
我们到达旅馆不久,就马上打电话回家。
Tomorrow I'll pay a call on him.
明天我将要去拜访他。
The President made a call for national unity.
总统号召全国人民团结起来。
The call of this bird is very loud.
这只鸟的叫声很响亮。
Welcome every call as an opportunity, not an interruption.
把每次来电看作一次机会,而非打扰。
But God has shown me that I should not call any man impure or unclean.
但神已经指示我,无论什么人,都不可看作俗而不洁净的。
She called to her father for help.
她向她父亲喊叫求救。
I'll certainly call on you if I come again.
再来的话,一定去拜访你。
五、常见句型
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)- Who's calling, please?
请问您是哪位? - She called and called but no one came to her assistance.
她叫了又叫,但没有人来帮忙。 - I've been calling for five minutes.
我已叫了五分钟了。 - A gentle voice's calling.
一个柔和的声音在呼唤。 - Not far away in the woods, a bird called.
在不远的林子里有一只鸟在叫。 - This is London calling.
这里是伦敦在播音。 - I hope you'll call again.
希望你以后再来。 - The milkman calls every morning.
送牛奶的人每天早上都来。 - She promised to call at noon.
她答应中午来电话。
S+~+to- v- The office called to find out where you were.
办公室打电话来了解你在什么地方。 - I will call to ask your permission tomorrow evening.
明天晚上我来征求你的同意。 - A man called to read the gas meter.
一个人曾来查看煤气表。 - I called to see Mr. Green.
我拜访了格林先生。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.- Please call me if I don't wake up in time.
到时我不醒,请叫醒我。 - Now I'll call the roll.
现在我开始点名。 - The aircraft was calling the control station at the airport.
那架飞机正在用无线电信号向机场的控制台呼叫。 - I called him to the door.
我把他叫到门口。 - The teacher called me into his office.
老师把我叫进他的办公室。 - She helped him to bed and called a doctor immediately.
她把他扶上床躺下,立即请来了大夫。 - They decided to call a general strike in the following month.
他们决定下个月举行总罢工。 - John boasted he could climb to the roof without a ladder and so Jim called his bluff and said,“Well, let's see you do it!”
约翰吹嘘他不用梯子就能爬上房顶,吉姆逗他说,“好,你爬给我看看。” 1- The British Ambassador was called home.
英国大使奉召回国。
S+~+ n./pron. +to- v- Cage called his name to see if he was at home.
凯奇呼唤他的名字,看看他是否在家。
用作双宾动词S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.- Would you call me a taxi?
请给我叫一辆出租汽车好吗?
S+~+ n./pron. +for pron./n.- They called a doctor for Tom.
他们给汤姆请了个医生来。
用作宾补动词S+~+ pron./n. +(to be) n./adj.- She had a daughter last year.They call this one Catherine.
去年她生了个女孩,他们叫她凯瑟琳。 - Call me what you like.
随你叫我什么好了。 - What do you call them in English?
在英语中你怎么称呼他们? - He called himself a captain.
他自称是上尉。 - How could you call yourself my friend?
你怎么能硬说你是我的朋友呢? - That's what people call friendship.
这就是人们所说的友谊。 - We call it rose.
我们叫它玫瑰。 - This was calling black white.
这是在颠倒黑白。 - I don't call Russian a hard language.
我认为俄语并不是一门难学的语言。 - We call that an honour to our class.
我们认为那是我们班的光荣。 - I call that a shame.
我认为那是一种耻辱。 - I wouldn't call that (to be) fair.
我不认为这是公平的。 - I call that dishonest.
我认为那是不诚实的。 - We call her behaviour mean and selfish.
我们认为她的行为既无情又自私。 - An Englishman calls himself young at fifty.
英国人五十岁还说自己年轻。 1- He is called Jacelin.
他叫杰斯林。 - William Ⅰ of England was commonly called William the Conqueror.
英国的威廉一世通常称为征服者威廉。 - My favourite movie is called Gone With The Wind .
我最喜欢的电影是《乱世佳人》。 - Nothing can be called unknowable.
没有什么事物可认为是不可知的。
S+~+it+ n. + v -ing- I don't call it living being a blind man.
我认为这不是盲人的生活。
S+~+it+ adj. +to- v- They called it silly to do so.
他们认为这样做很傻。
S+~+ n./pron. +to- v- The editor called me to tell him the news.
编辑叫我把那个消息告诉他。 - The sirens are calling the men to assemble.
警报声在召集士兵集合。
其他v -ed as Attrib.- This morning I received a telephone from a man called Charlie Green.
今天上午我接到一个叫查理·格林的人打来的电话。 - He was reading a book called The Red Star Over China .
他在读一本叫《西行漫记》的书。 - There's a girl in the village called Xiao Fang.
村里有个姑娘叫小芳。
用作名词(n.)
- I heard a call for help.
我听到呼救声。 - A clarion call broke the morning stillness.
嘹亮的号角声打破了清晨的宁静。 - The call of this bird is very loud.
这只鸟的叫声很响。 - The groom made a call to his horse to move to one side.
马夫叫他的马走近一点。 - This is the last call for the 11:00 express train to London.
这是11点开往伦敦的特快列车的最后一次呼叫。 - We paid a courtesy call on the headmaster.
我们对校长作了一次礼节性的拜访。 - I must return her call soon.
我该马上对她进行回访。 - Haas made a call on Ade yesterday.
哈斯昨天拜访了艾德。 - Remember, you owe me a call now.
记住,你应该到我这儿来做一次客。 - The salesman made house-to-house calls for orders.
这位推销员挨家挨户访问,征求订货。 - The ship omitted a call.
这艘船少停靠一站。 - A phone call brought him hurrying to Leeds.
一个电话使他匆匆赶回里兹。 - I was just going out when a call came through on the phone from Tom.
我正要出去时,汤姆打电话来了。 - Would you try that call again, please? I've been connected to the wrong person.
请你重新接一次电话好不好?刚才接错人了。 - He accepted the call to the chairman of the trade union.
他应邀担任工会主席。 - The engineer declined a call to another research institute.
这位工程师谢绝了另一个研究所的邀请。 - The doctor attended a professional call.
医生应患者的请求去出诊。 - The Internationale is a clarion call to the labouring people of the world.《
国际歌》是唤起全世界劳动人民的响亮号角。 - A call for 100 bottles of blood was answered promptly.
征求100瓶血液的呼吁很快得到了响应。 - College graduates should answer the Party's call to go down to the grass-roots units.
大学毕业生应响应党的号召到基层单位去。 - In the war many people answered the call of the country.
战时,很多人响应国家的号召。 - I did it at the call of duty.
我凭责任心去做它。 - Imes felt the call of the sea.
艾姆斯想去当海员。 - She has many calls on her money.
许多人向她讨债。 - The check should be paid at call.
支票必须是随时可以兑取的。 - There is no call for you to worry.
你没有理由担心。 - You had no call to do that.
你不必做那事。 - Was the last call four clubs?
刚才叫的牌是梅花4吗? - As the call, so the call.
你如何对待别人,别人就如何对待你。
六、情景对话
邻里
A:Who do Icall for (trash/ garbage/ refuse) collection?
(垃圾/废物/废品)收集可以找谁?
B:Just leave the stuff on the curb.
把它仍在路边就好了。
生意场上
A:I‘llcall you next week.
我下个星期会打电话给你。
B:Do you know my number?
你知道我的号码吗?
A:No, I don‘t.
不知道。
B:It‘s right here on my card.
就在我的名片上。
交通
A:Give me acall if (you can’t make it/ you’re going to be late) for some reason.
如果因为什么原因(你不能来/你要迟些时候到)给我打个电话。
B:I will.
我会的。
七、词义辨析
v.(动词)- call at, call on
- 这两个短语的共同意思是“拜访”。其区别是:
- 1.call at接地点名词,即某人的住处或工作单位; call on接表人的名词。
- 2.call at强调目的性,且通常时间较短; 而call on则指因公或社交,较正式。
- 3.call on可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语,意思是“请〔号召〕某人做某事”; 而call at无此用法。
- 4.call at还可作“(车、船)停靠”解; 而call on无此义。
- call on, call in
- 这两个短语都可表示“拜访”,前者是较正式的访问,后者则指顺路短暂停留。
- call sb's name, call sb names
- 这两个短语的意思完全不同。前者是“叫某人的名字”,后者是“骂某人”; 前者可视实际情况而用name或names,而后者无论是一个人还是几个人,均用names。试比较以下两个句子:
- She heard someone calling her name.
- 她听见有人在叫她。
- She heard someone calling her names.
- 她听见有人在骂她。
- call, cry, shout
- 这组词都有“叫”的意思。其区别是:
- call 类似汉语中的“呼叫”,指为引起他人的注意而大声说; cry 类似汉语中的“喊叫”,指表达感情(如痛苦、害怕等)和要求而大声叫; shout 类似汉语中的“呼喊”,兼有 call 和 cry的共同含义“大声喊”。试比较以下三个句子:
- I heard someone calling for help.
- 我听见有人在呼叫帮忙。
- I heard someone crying for help.
- 我听见有人在大叫救命。
- “Go home!”the crowd shouted.
- 人群在高喊:“滚回去!”
- call, name
- 这两个词在与after构成短语表示“取名”“以…的名字命名”时,一般可以通用。例如:
- The girl was called〔named〕 Mary after her mother.这女孩随她妈妈也取名叫玛丽。
- Tasmania was named〔called〕 after its discoverer,A.J.Tasman.塔斯曼尼亚岛是以它的发现者塔斯曼命名的。
- 这两个词之间的区别是:
- 1.call的意思是“把…叫做…”,过去时、现在时或将来时都可以用; name则指“起名字”的一次性动作,一般不用于现在时。例如:
- What are you going to call〔name〕 the baby?你打算给婴儿取什么名字?
- She had a daughter last year.They call her Cage.她去年生了个女孩,他们把她叫做“凯奇”。
- Her father named her Cage.她父亲给她取名“凯奇”。
- 2.name指正式的命名, call则既可指正式的命名,也可用于别称。例如:
- His name is Brooks but we call him Jim.他的名字是布鲁克斯,但我们都称他为吉姆。
- It was named the Youth Canal.它被命名为青年渠。
- We call him Iron Ox.我们管他叫铁牛。
- 3.在表示“叫出名字”“提出”“提名为,任命”时,只能用name,不能用call; 而在表示“呼叫”“拜访”“认为”时,只能用call,而不能用name。
- call, phone, ring
- 这组词都可表示“打电话”。它们的区别是:phone和ring常用于英式英语中, call则常用于美式英语中。例如:
- 我要给你打电话。
- (BrE)I'll phone you.
- (BrE)I'll ring you.
- (AmE)I'll call you.
- call, drop in, see, visit
- 这组词均有“拜访”之意。它们之间的区别是:
- 1.从语气上说:visit是正式用语; call比较正式; drop in则是日常用语,有“顺便”“不定期”的意味; see一般用于亲友间的访问。例如:
- The foreign delegation is visiting in Beijing.外国代表团正在北京访问。
- The Britain Ambassador called on Premier Zhou Enlai yesterday.英国大使昨天拜会了周恩来总理。
- He sometimes drops in to see me in the evening.他有时晚上来看我。
- I'll go to see my parents tomorrow.明天我要去看望父母。
- 2.在使用场合上:call和visit都可用于社交和公务,但医生到病人家出诊则要用visit。例如:
- I visited〔called〕 on the foreign guests yesterday.昨天我走访了外国客人。
- In China, restaurant and hotel kitchens are visited〔called〕 on regularly by officers of public health.在中国,卫生人员经常检查饭店和旅馆的厨房。
- The doctor is out.He went to visit an emergency case.医生不在。他有急病号,出诊去了。
- 3.call的时间一般都很短暂,而visit逗留的时间则较长。试比较以下两个句子:
- I shall call on you this afternoon.
- 今天下午我去拜访您。
- When he visited us last year he told us a story every evening.
- 去年他来我们这儿作客时,每晚都给 我们讲一个故事。
- 4.visit在英国较少用,一般情况下都用call。如果用了visit,则含有“逗留几天”或“出于公务〔职务〕的要求”的意思。
- 5.社交场合用的“名片”英美说法不同。美国称calling card,英国称visiting card。
- call, convene, convoke, invite, muster, summon
- 这组词都表示“召开,召集”。其区别是:
- convene的词义比较广,既可指召集某个团体,也可指单独调某人; 而convoke所表示的召集意思更正式,更具权威性,而且所召集的机构往往有权通过决议或有执行权; call和summon只用于指召集政权机构、正式会议等,而不用于指召集某些人,但summon的主体一般是有权的,要召集的态度也更坚决; muster不是表示召集,而是调集很多人于一地,它跟本组其他词的不同在于:它往往表示为检阅、演习等目的而调集,客体带有军事性质; invite则是客气地邀请,被邀者出席与否可以自愿选择。
- 注意下面三个句子意思的异同:
- I called him to come.
- 我叫他来。
- I called to him to come.
- I called out to him to come.
- 我大声叫他来。
- 注意下面各短语的意思不同:
- call a doctor 叫医生
- call in a doctor 请来医生
- call for a doctor 去接医生
- call on a doctor 拜访医生
- 下面的句子可有几种不同的意思:
- They called Agnes a nurse.
- 他们把阿格尼丝叫做护士。
- 他们为阿格尼丝叫来一位护士。
- 他们召唤护士阿格尼丝。
n.(名词)- 下面两个句子意思不同:
- He made a call on Ada yesterday.
- 昨天他拜访了艾达。
- He made Ada a call yesterday.
- 昨天他给艾达打了电话。
- call,summon,send for
- 这些动词或词组均含有“召集,召唤”之意。
- call非正式用词,含义广泛,指用说话或呼叫的形式召唤。
- summon正式用词,指官方或正式的召集,召集者具有权力或权威性。
- send for作“召唤”解时,语气较随便,暗示委派一件工作。
- cry,shout,exclaim,roar,scream,shriek,yell,call
- 这些动词的共同含义是“喊”或“叫”。
- cry一般指因恐惧、痛苦、惊奇等而喊叫。
- shout指有意识地高声喊叫,常用于提出警告、发命令或唤起注意等。
- exclaim多指因高兴、愤怒、痛苦、惊讶等突发感情而高声喊叫。
- roar指发出大而深沉的声音、吼叫或咆哮。
- scream指因恐具、快乐或痛苦而发出的尖叫声。
- shriek指因惊恐、痛苦等或其它感情而发出比scream更为尖锐、刺耳的叫声。
- yell多指求援、鼓励时的呼叫。也可指因外界因素刺激而发出尖厉声音。
- call指大声说话或喊叫,以引起某人的注意。
- name,call,designate
- 这些动词均含“命名、称呼”之意。
- name含义最泛,指给人或物命名以示区别或便于记忆。
- call指给某人或某物取名字,以某人或某物的特征称呼。
- designate指用特别的名字、符号或词句来称某人或某物。
call的相关近义词
cry、exclaim、shout、designate、label、name、phone、ring、ring up、telephone、assemble、collect、convene、invite、summon、arouse、awake、rouse、wake、waken、cry、exclamation、shout、yell、claim、demand、need、occasion
call的相关反义词
put option
call的相关临近词
caller、caliph、calli、calla、Callu、cally、Calle、Callo、calls、Callou、Callie、Callar
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